精品解析：贵州贵阳市修文县2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测卷七年级英语(参考样卷)

启用前★注意保密 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测卷 七年级 英语（参考样卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1．全卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. Good morning! B. Goodbye! C. Good afternoon! 7. A. It’s a fruit. B. O-R-A-N-G-E. C. It’s orange. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. I like carrots. B. I like rabbits. C. I like music. 10. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. A. He’s fine. B. He’s not OK. C. She’s fine. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. A. A map. B. A pen. C. A jacket. 13. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. A. A book. B. A photo. C. A map. 15. A. Paul’s sister. B. Paul’s friend. C. Paul’s cousin. 第四节 听短文及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍） 16. A. Linda. B. Smith. C. Mary. 17. A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.2 Middle School. C. No.3 Middle School. 18. A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk. 19. A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s friend. 20. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 第二大题 语言知识（共两节，10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. name B. bag C. take 2. A. fine B. nice C. this 3. A. hello B. pen C. her 4. A. hot B. nose C. not 5. A. cute B. bus C. cup 第二节 情景交际 选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Good morning! Are you new to our school? B: ____6____ The school is so big! A: Welcome to our school. I’m Chen Xi. B: Hi, I’m Emma Jones. ____7____ A: Nice to meet you, too. ____8____ B: I’m from Australia. A: Wow, that’s far. ____9____ B: I’m in Class 1. What about you? A: ____10____. We can see each other very often. That’s great! A. Yes, I am. B. I’m in Class 2. C. Nice to meet you. D. What class are you in? E. May I have your name? F. Where are you from, Emma? 第三大题 完形填空（共两节，9个小题；每小题1分，共9分） 第一节 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. and C. an D. but E. behind F. the My name is Peter Brown. I’m 12 and I like animals very much. I have ____11____ uncle. His name is Jack. He lives in London. He has a farm. My uncle’s farm is small ____12____ very fun. Look! You can see many kinds ____13____ plants and animals, such as (例如) potato plants, tomato plants, two sheep. What is that? It’s a cat. It’s ____14____ the tree. Oh, it is time for animals to have dinner. Let me give them some food. I like my uncle’s farm. Do you like ____15____ farm? Do you want to go with me? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Peng lives in Guiyang with his grandparents. And his favourite place is the yard, because he can ____16____ many vegetables with his grandparents. On Monday, he loves eating carrots for dinner. On Tuesday, he eats ____17____ and egg noodles for breakfast. That sounds great. “There are many kinds of vegetables in the ____18____, so I can have my food every day,” Zhang Peng says. “I am so ____19____ to plant vegetables. It also teaches me to cherish (珍惜) food.” 16. A. find B. see C. plant 17. A. tomato B. apple C. milk 18. A. school B. yard C. park 19. A. happy B. cute C. same 第四大题 阅读理解（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Wuhan. My favourite food is hot dry noodles. I have a twin brother. We look the same, but we have different hobbies. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Singapore. My mum is a music teacher. She always takes me to concerts (音乐会). And I can play the violin really well. My favourite animal is the panda. I have many toy pandas. I’m Ella Miller. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from the US. I like sports a lot. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My dream is to be a great tennis player. 20. Where is Zhang Hao from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. The US. 21. How old is Zhang Hao’s brother? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 22. What’s Alice’s hobby? A. Tennis. B. Violin. C. Basketball. 23. If you like sports, who can you make friends with? A. Alice Brown. B. Zhang Hao. C. Ella Miller. B Hi! This is the first post on my blog (博客). I’m Mary from London. I have a big family. My grandparents are tall and they like playing tennis. My father Mark is very handsome and fun. His favourite activity is fishing with his friends. My mother Linda is beautiful with long hair. She loves playing the piano and she plays it really well. My little brother Fred is short with big eyes. His favourite sport is ping-pong. He always spends lots of time playing it. Well, that’s it for today. I have lots of books in my room. I’d like to talk about them with you next time. 24. Who is Mark? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s cousin. 25. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 26. What’s Mary’s brother like? A. Funny. B. Beautiful. C. Short. 27. What does Mary probably like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing Ping-Pong. 第二节 根据短文内容，从六个选项中选出能分别填入五个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Paul is from a big family. His grandparents are very nice. ____28____ The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. ____29____ Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace and Helen. Grace and Helen are 12 years old. ____30____ They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day. The family is in the grandparents’ house now. ____31____ In the photo, this is Paul. Paul’s grandparents are in the middle. Paul’s parents and uncle are behind them. Grace is next to Paul’s grandfather and Helen is next to Paul’s grandmother. ____32____ Oh, she is on Paul’s grandfather’s knees. A. Where is Alice? B. Paul has a sister. C. Do you have a sister? D. A family photo is on the desk. E. They have a son and a daughter. F. They’re in No.2 Middle School. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（每题答案不超过3个单词） Everyone has a family name. But what is the meaning (意思) of their family names? And from what do English people get their family names? First, some family names come from the place (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near a wood or lake. Second, some family names come from a person’s job (工作). If a person is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. ____33____ ways to get family names Ways Examples (例子) From the place of their ____34____ If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. From a person’s job If a person is a ____35____, his family name may be Cook. From their father’s ____36____ name If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. Think and answer Is Johnson probably the son of John? ____37____ 第五大题 语言运用（共三节，15个小题。第一节每空1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 写出相邻的字母，请注意大小写。 38. ________f g 39. ________m________ 40. ________Y________ 第二节 根据中文意思完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 41. 我妈妈的哥哥是我的舅舅。 My ________ ________ is my uncle. 42. 你的乒乓球拍在哪里？ Where is your ________ ________? 43. Meimei和Peter在同一个班。 Meimei and Peter are in the ________ ________. 44. 我想成为你的朋友。 I’d like to ________ ________ with you. 45. 他经常和我下象棋。 He often ________ ________ with me. 第三节 读下面语篇，请用所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I am Lingling. Welcome to ____46____ (I) farm. Look at ____47____ (this) cows. They ____48____ (be) black and white. They are eating the green grass happily. I also have twelve ____49____ (duck). They are swimming in the pool. Look there! A brown dog ____50____ (be) behind the big tree. It is a beautiful farm. 第六大题 写作（共10分） 51. 英语课上，老师让我们用英文向同学介绍自己结交的新朋友。假设你是Fu Xing，你有一个新朋友Peter，请以My New Friend为标题，完成下面的介绍任务吧! 写作要求: 1．请补上标题。 2．需包含卡片的所有信息，可适当扩展。 3．词数为40词左右（部分内容已给出，不算入总词数）。 4．文中不能出现自己真实的名字和学校信息。 Name: Peter Age: 13 years old Class: Class 14, Grade 7 City: London, the UK Favorite food: Beijing roast duck, vegetables… Favorite sports: football, basketball… Hello, everyone. My name is Fu Xing. I have a new friend at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are from different countries, but we are good friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测卷 七年级 英语（参考样卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1．全卷共6页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. Good morning! B. Goodbye! C. Good afternoon! 7. A. It’s a fruit. B. O-R-A-N-G-E. C. It’s orange. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is. 9. A. I like carrots. B. I like rabbits. C. I like music. 10. A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. A. He’s fine. B. He’s not OK. C. She’s fine. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. A. A map. B. A pen. C. A jacket. 13. A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. A. A book. B. A photo. C. A map. 15. A. Paul’s sister. B. Paul’s friend. C. Paul’s cousin. 第四节 听短文及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍） 16. A. Linda. B. Smith. C. Mary. 17. A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.2 Middle School. C. No.3 Middle School. 18. A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk. 19. A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s friend. 20. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 第二大题 语言知识（共两节，10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. name B. bag C. take 2. A. fine B. nice C. this 3. A. hello B. pen C. her 4. A. hot B. nose C. not 5. A. cute B. bus C. cup 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 name/neɪm/；bag/bæɡ/；take/teɪk/。划线部分发音不同的一项是bag，故选B。 【2题详解】 fine/faɪn/；nice/naɪs/；this/ðɪs/。划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选C。 【3题详解】 hello/həˈləʊ/；pen/pen/；her/hə(r)/。划线部分发音不同的一项是pen，故选B。 【4题详解】 hot/hɒt/；nose/nəʊz/；not/nɒt/。划线部分发音不同的一项是nose，故选B。 【5题详解】 cute/kjuːt/；bus/bʌs/；cup/kʌp/。划线部分发音不同的一项是cute，故选A。 第二节 情景交际 选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Good morning! Are you new to our school? B: ____6____ The school is so big! A: Welcome to our school. I’m Chen Xi. B: Hi, I’m Emma Jones. ____7____ A: Nice to meet you, too. ____8____ B: I’m from Australia. A: Wow, that’s far. ____9____ B: I’m in Class 1. What about you? A: ____10____. We can see each other very often. That’s great! A. Yes, I am. B. I’m in Class 2. C. Nice to meet you. D. What class are you in? E. May I have your name? F. Where are you from, Emma? 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于新同学见面的对话，Chen Xi和Emma互相介绍了姓名、国籍和班级。 【6题详解】 上文“Are you new to our school?”是询问对方是否是新来的学生，选项A“Yes, I am.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且下文“The school is so big!”进一步说明了Emma刚来到这所学校，衔接自然。 【7题详解】 上文Emma介绍了自己的名字，下文Chen Xi回应“Nice to meet you, too.”，其中“too”表示双方互相问候，选项C“Nice to meet you.”正好与下文构成礼貌用语上的对应。 【8题详解】 下文“I’m from Australia.”直接回答了来自哪里的问题，选项F“Where are you from, Emma?”与答句在内容上对应，构成完整的问答关系。 【9题详解】 下文“I’m in Class 1.”说明Emma介绍了自己所在的班级，选项D“What class are you in?”询问对方所在的班级，与下文衔接自然。 【10题详解】 上文“What about you?”是在询问Chen Xi所在的班级，选项B“I’m in Class 2.”直接回答了这一问题。下文“We can see each other very often.”说明两人以后可以经常见面，与同在一所学校的交流情境相符。 第三大题 完形填空（共两节，9个小题；每小题1分，共9分） 第一节 从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. and C. an D. but E. behind F. the My name is Peter Brown. I’m 12 and I like animals very much. I have ____11____ uncle. His name is Jack. He lives in London. He has a farm. My uncle’s farm is small ____12____ very fun. Look! You can see many kinds ____13____ plants and animals, such as (例如) potato plants, tomato plants, two sheep. What is that? It’s a cat. It’s ____14____ the tree. Oh, it is time for animals to have dinner. Let me give them some food. I like my uncle’s farm. Do you like ____15____ farm? Do you want to go with me? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter自我介绍以及描述他叔叔农场的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个叔叔。uncle“叔叔”是可数名词单数，且其第一个音素是元音音素，泛指“一个”，其前需加不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：我叔叔的农场很小但是非常有意思。small“小的”和very fun“非常有意思”是转折关系，需要用表转折的并列连词but连接。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以看见很多种类的植物和动物。固定搭配many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它在树的后面。此处缺少表示方位的介词，behind“在……后面”符合语义逻辑，用来描述猫的位置。 【15题详解】 句意：你喜欢这个农场吗？此处特指前文提到过的叔叔的农场，表特指需用定冠词the。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Peng lives in Guiyang with his grandparents. And his favourite place is the yard, because he can ____16____ many vegetables with his grandparents. On Monday, he loves eating carrots for dinner. On Tuesday, he eats ____17____ and egg noodles for breakfast. That sounds great. “There are many kinds of vegetables in the ____18____, so I can have my food every day,” Zhang Peng says. “I am so ____19____ to plant vegetables. It also teaches me to cherish (珍惜) food.” 16. A. find B. see C. plant 17. A. tomato B. apple C. milk 18. A. school B. yard C. park 19. A. happy B. cute C. same 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张鹏和祖父母住在贵阳，他最喜欢院子，可以和祖父母在院子种菜，品尝自己种的蔬菜，还学会珍惜食物的小故事。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他可以和祖父母一起种很多蔬菜。 后文plant vegetables种菜，plant“种植”符合语境。find“找到”、see“看见”，均不符合在院子劳作种菜逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：在周二，他早餐吃西红柿鸡蛋面。 此处构成tomato and egg noodles西红柿鸡蛋面，tomato“西红柿”符合语境。apple“苹果”、milk“牛奶”，均不能用来构成这类面条名称。 【18题详解】 句意：“院子里有许多种类的蔬菜，所以我每天都能吃到食物，”张鹏说。 前文提到最喜欢的地方是the yard院子，yard“院子”符合语境。school“学校”、park“公园”，均不是种菜的地方。 【19题详解】 句意：种菜是如此快乐。它也教会我珍惜食物。 结合种菜的体验，happy“快乐的”符合语境。cute“可爱的”、same“相同的”，均不适合描述种菜这件事。 第四大题 阅读理解（共三节，18个小题；每小题2分，共36分） 第一节 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Wuhan. My favourite food is hot dry noodles. I have a twin brother. We look the same, but we have different hobbies. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Singapore. My mum is a music teacher. She always takes me to concerts (音乐会). And I can play the violin really well. My favourite animal is the panda. I have many toy pandas. I’m Ella Miller. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from the US. I like sports a lot. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My dream is to be a great tennis player. 20. Where is Zhang Hao from? A. China. B. Singapore. C. The US. 21. How old is Zhang Hao’s brother? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 22. What’s Alice’s hobby? A. Tennis. B. Violin. C. Basketball. 23. If you like sports, who can you make friends with? A. Alice Brown. B. Zhang Hao. C. Ella Miller. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了张浩、爱丽丝·布朗、埃拉·米勒三位青少年的个人基本信息，包含年龄、籍贯、爱好与梦想等内容。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段提到“I’m from Wuhan”，武汉是中国的城市，因此张浩来自中国。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段提到“I’m twelve years old...I have a twin brother.”，双胞胎年龄相同，因此张浩的兄弟年龄为12岁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“She always takes me to concerts. And I can play the violin really well.”，爱丽丝常参与音乐相关活动且擅长小提琴，因此小提琴是她的爱好。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“I’m Ella Miller...I like sports a lot. I often play tennis with my friends after school.”，埃拉·米勒十分喜爱运动，因此喜欢运动的人可以和她交朋友。 B Hi! This is the first post on my blog (博客). I’m Mary from London. I have a big family. My grandparents are tall and they like playing tennis. My father Mark is very handsome and fun. His favourite activity is fishing with his friends. My mother Linda is beautiful with long hair. She loves playing the piano and she plays it really well. My little brother Fred is short with big eyes. His favourite sport is ping-pong. He always spends lots of time playing it. Well, that’s it for today. I have lots of books in my room. I’d like to talk about them with you next time. 24. Who is Mark? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s cousin. 25. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 26. What’s Mary’s brother like? A. Funny. B. Beautiful. C. Short. 27. What does Mary probably like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing Ping-Pong. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者Mary在博客上介绍自己的家庭成员及其爱好特征，并提及自己房间有很多书。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father Mark is very handsome and fun.”可知，Mark 是Mary的父亲。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提及“My grandparents... My father Mark... My mother Linda... My little brother Fred... I'm Mary...”可知，家庭成员包括祖父母、父母、弟弟及Mary共六口人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My little brother Fred is short with big eyes.”可知，Mary的弟弟身材矮小。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have lots of books in my room.”可知，Mary房间里有很多书，因此她可能喜欢阅读。 第二节 根据短文内容，从六个选项中选出能分别填入五个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Paul is from a big family. His grandparents are very nice. ____28____ The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. ____29____ Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace and Helen. Grace and Helen are 12 years old. ____30____ They love their school and feel happy to go to school every day. The family is in the grandparents’ house now. ____31____ In the photo, this is Paul. Paul’s grandparents are in the middle. Paul’s parents and uncle are behind them. Grace is next to Paul’s grandfather and Helen is next to Paul’s grandmother. ____32____ Oh, she is on Paul’s grandfather’s knees. A. Where is Alice? B. Paul has a sister. C. Do you have a sister? D. A family photo is on the desk. E. They have a son and a daughter. F. They’re in No.2 Middle School. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. F 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul的家庭成员，以及一张家庭合照中各位家庭成员的位置。 【28题详解】 前文提到Paul的祖父母人很好，后文说一个儿子是Paul的爸爸，一个女儿是Paul的姑姑Amy。E选项 “They have a son and a daughter.”引出祖父母有一儿一女，和后文的son、daughter呼应。 【29题详解】 后文“Her name is Alice and she is eight years old.”介绍了一个女孩的名字和年龄。B选项“Paul has a sister.”点明Alice的身份，自然引出下文对Alice的介绍。 【30题详解】 前文介绍Grace和Helen是12岁，后文说她们热爱学校、每天开心上学。F选项“They’re in No.2 Middle School.”点明她们就读的学校，衔接上下句。 【31题详解】 后文“In the photo”开始描述照片里人物的位置。D选项“A family photo is on the desk.”引出合照的存在，自然开启下文对照片内容的介绍。 【32题详解】 后文“Oh, she is on Paul’s grandfather’s knees.”回答了地点。A选项“Where is Alice?”是询问Alice在哪里的问句，和后面的答句匹配。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（每题答案不超过3个单词） Everyone has a family name. But what is the meaning (意思) of their family names? And from what do English people get their family names? First, some family names come from the place (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near a wood or lake. Second, some family names come from a person’s job (工作). If a person is a cook (厨师), his family name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. ____33____ ways to get family names Ways Examples (例子) From the place of their ____34____ If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. From a person’s job If a person is a ____35____, his family name may be Cook. From their father’s ____36____ name If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. Think and answer Is Johnson probably the son of John? ____37____ 【答案】33. Three##3 34. homes 35. cook 36. first 37. Yes, he is.##Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人姓氏的几种来源。 【33题详解】 文中介绍了英国人获取姓氏的三种方式，分别来自居住地、职业、父亲的名字，因此填Three/3。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段“First, some family names come from the place of their homes.”可知此处填homes。 【35题详解】 根据原文第三段“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知此处填cook。 【36题详解】 根据原文第四段“Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name.”可知此处填first。 【37题详解】 文中举例Jackson是Jack的儿子，按照这个命名逻辑，Johnson大概率是John的儿子。 第五大题 语言运用（共三节，15个小题。第一节每空1分，第二、三节每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 写出相邻的字母，请注意大小写。 38. ________f g 39. ________m________ 40. ________Y________ 【答案】38. e 39. ①. l ②. n 40. ①. X ②. Z 【解析】 【38题详解】 小写字母顺序：e, f, g，f的前一个相邻字母为e。 【39题详解】 小写字母顺序：l, m, n，m左边相邻字母是l，右边相邻字母是n。 【40题详解】 大写字母顺序：X, Y, Z，Y左边相邻字母是X，右边相邻字母是Z。 第二节 根据中文意思完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 41. 我妈妈的哥哥是我的舅舅。 My ________ ________ is my uncle. 【答案】 ①. mother’s ②. brother 【解析】 【详解】原句中“妈妈的哥哥”是关键词，“妈妈的哥哥”mother’s brother，名词所有格mother’s修饰名词brother。 42. 你的乒乓球拍在哪里？ Where is your ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. ping-pong ②. bat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乒乓球拍”是关键词，其英文表达是ping-pong bat，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式。 43. Meimei和Peter在同一个班。 Meimei and Peter are in the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. same ②. class 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同一个班级”是关键词，“同一个”对应单词same，“班”对应单词class，故填same；class。 44. 我想成为你的朋友。 I’d like to ________ ________ with you. 【答案】 ①. make##be ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语make/be friends with sb.“和某人成为朋友”，动词短语，would like to“想要”，后接动词原形作宾语，故填make/be friends。 45. 他经常和我下象棋。 He often ________ ________ with me. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. chess 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下象棋”是关键词，表示“下象棋”的短语为“play chess”，主语He是第三人称单数，often表明时态为一般现在时，动词play需变为第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；chess。 第三节 读下面语篇，请用所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I am Lingling. Welcome to ____46____ (I) farm. Look at ____47____ (this) cows. They ____48____ (be) black and white. They are eating the green grass happily. I also have twelve ____49____ (duck). They are swimming in the pool. Look there! A brown dog ____50____ (be) behind the big tree. It is a beautiful farm. 【答案】46. my 47. these 48. are 49. ducks 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lingling介绍自己农场的一段短文，介绍农场里的动物。 【46题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的农场。名词farm前需要表示所属，I的形容词性物主代词形式是my，应填my。 【47题详解】 句意：看这些奶牛。后文“cows”是复数名词，this对应的复数指示代词是these，应填these。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。主语“They”是第三人称复数，句子描述客观情况，需用一般现在时，be动词选用are，应填are。 【49题详解】 句意：我还有十二只鸭子。前面“twelve”表示数量大于一，后面可数名词要用复数，duck的名词复数形式是ducks，应填ducks。 【50题详解】 句意：一只棕色的狗在大树后面。主语“A brown dog”是单数，句子描述客观情况，需用一般现在时，be动词选用is，应填is。 第六大题 写作（共10分） 51. 英语课上，老师让我们用英文向同学介绍自己结交的新朋友。假设你是Fu Xing，你有一个新朋友Peter，请以My New Friend为标题，完成下面的介绍任务吧! 写作要求: 1．请补上标题。 2．需包含卡片的所有信息，可适当扩展。 3．词数为40词左右（部分内容已给出，不算入总词数）。 4．文中不能出现自己真实的名字和学校信息。 Name: Peter Age: 13 years old Class: Class 14, Grade 7 City: London, the UK Favorite food: Beijing roast duck, vegetables… Favorite sports: football, basketball… Hello, everyone. My name is Fu Xing. I have a new friend at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are from different countries, but we are good friends. 【答案】 例文： My New Friend Hello, everyone. My name is Fu Xing.I have a new friend at school. His name is Peter. He is 13 years old. He is in Class 14, Grade 7. He is from London in the UK. He likes Beijing roast duck and vegetables. His favourite sports are football and basketball. He is nice and I’m happy to be his friend. We are from different countries, but we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息/喜爱食物/喜爱运动 确定人称：第三人称(He/his) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出新朋友Peter 主体段：分别介绍Peter个人信息、喜好 结尾段：简单评价，表达交友感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息 信息选择：name/age/class/city/hometown等 信息描述：Peter/13 years old/in Class14, Grade7/from London/in the UK/a student等 要点二：喜爱的食物 食物选择：Beijing roast duck/vegetables/fresh fruit等 要点三：喜爱的运动 运动选择：football/basketball/volleyball等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $