精品解析：贵州省贵阳市修文县2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中质量监测英语试题

学期期中质量检测试题卷七年级 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共6页，共六个部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听五段对话，选择与每段对话相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听五个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的应答。 (读一遍) 6. A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. Black and white. B. On the desk. C. Very good. 9. A. 12. B. 14 years old. C. 14:00 10. A. I like pandas. B. I have a pen. C. My name is Helen. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，选出最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. A. My English book B. On the chair C. It’s OK 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 13. A. He’s clever. B. He is reading. C. He is at school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. A. Ms Lee B. Mr Gao C. Mr Wang 15. A. Lee B. Gao C. Jun 第四节听短文，回答跟短文有关的5个问题，选出最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Andre Kalu? A. He is eleven B. He is twelve C. He is thirteen 17. Where does Andre Kalu live now? A. In China B. In the US C. In South Africa 18. What pet does Andre Kalu have? A. Cat B. Rabbit C. Dog 19. What is Andre Kalu’s favorite food? A. fish B. rice C. beef noodles 20. What is Andre Kalu’s favorite sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 第二部分 语音知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. big B. pig C. bike 2. A. bag B. late C. lake 3. A. kite B. time C. ship 4. A. home B. box C. nose 5. A. uncle B. duck C. music 第二节 情景交际 根据上下文提示，从文后的选项中选择合适的选项完成对话。 Tom: Wow, there are so many animals in the yard. What’s that? Lucy: ___6___. Tom: ___7___ ? Lucy: They’re geese. Tom: ___8___ ? Lucy: I can see five. Tom: What color are they? Lucy: ___9___. Tom: What do you think of them? Lucy: ___10___. A. It’s a duck. B. They’re cute. C. They’re white. D. What are those? E. How many geese can you see? 第三部分 完形 (共两节，每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. and C. in D. to E. for F. from A dictionary is very useful for us. It is like ___11___ good friend for us in English learning. It can help us look for new words and remember (记住 ) new words. We should use it with hands. Words in dictionaries are in order, ___12___ A to Z. To find a word, first find its first letter, then find the word on that page. Read all the meanings ___13___ examples to know its meaning. Pictures are ___14___ the dictionaries. Also, they can make it easier to remember words. So it is time ___15___ use the dictionary. Every student should learn to use this helpful tool. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a student in a middle school now. I have a new schoolbag. It is red and very ____16____. I can put many things in it. There are pencils, erasers and books. My favorite book and color pencils are also in it. I go to school with it every day. The schoolbag has many pockets (口袋). I can put my water bottle and snacks (零食) in them. It also helps ____17____ to carry things to school every day. There is a picture of ____18____ on it. They are my favorite animals. I am happy to see them. I ____19____ my new schoolbag very much. It is my good friend. 16. A. big B. long C. beautiful 17. A. it B. me C. her 18. A. apples B. bears C. books 19. A. like B. spell C. count 第四部分 阅读 (共三节，18个小题，每小题2分，满分36分) 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food& Drink Price Taste Suitable for Beef Noodles 13 yuan Spicy Adults& Teens Fruit Salad 12 yuan Sweet All ages Chicken Hamburger 10 yuan Salty Teens& Kids Mango Juice 8 yuan Sweet All ages 20. Which food is spicy? A. Fruit Salad. B. Mango Juice. C. Beef Noodles. 21. Who can eat Fruit Salad? A. Only kids. B. Only adults. C. All ages. 22. What taste is Mango Juice? A. Sweet. B. Spicy. C. Salty. 23. How much should you pay for Chicken Hamburger and Mango Juice? A. 18 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps (饲养) twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 24. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. 25. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 26. Why can’t Mike keep animals? A. His parents don’t have a farm. B. He doesn’t like animals. C. The animals eat too much 27. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A beautiful lake C. A small and beautiful farm 阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now, you are in a new school. Do you find it hard (困难的) to make friends with your new classmates? Yes? Then, ___28___ Greet others with a smile ___29___ Your smile will help others know you, and they will think you are friendly. Smile often, and your new classmates will want to be with you. ___30___ Some students don’t know how to start to talk with others. You can ask some questions like “___31___” or “How’s your day?” People usually reply politely. Then you can make friends easily with them. Study with your classmates ___32___ For example, you are good at maths, then you can help others with maths after class. In this way, they may know that you are nice to be with. They will want to make friends with you. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. We can help you with it. D. Start with a conversation. E. Smiles are very useful in making friends. F. Help your new classmates with their study. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 I’m Peter. Look! This is my grandfather’s garden (花园). It’s a nice and big garden. You can see many things here. There are trees, flowers, dogs and cats here. The flowers here are so red—they look really beautiful in the sun. How many cats does my grandfather have? Let me count. One, two, three... five cats! Oh, look there! Another cat is next to the small house. Do you see that chair under the big tree? That’s my grandfather’s favorite chair. He often sits there to water the flowers or rest after working. _______33_______ of Peter’s grandfather _______34_______ They are red and beautiful. Cats There are _______35_______ cats in the garden. Chair It is _______36_______ the big tree. Do you like my grandfather’s garden? Why or why not? ____________________________37____________________________. 第五部分 语言运用 (共三节，15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 写出中间缺失的大写或小写字母。 38. df 39. IK 40. LN 41. rt 42. OQ 第二节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们班正在练习 “Greeting each other” (用英语打招呼，请补全内容要点。) 43. 早上好。 Good ________. 44. 我的全名叫张华。（汉译英） My ________ name is Zhang Hua. 45. 你怎么拼写你的名字？ How do you ________ your name? 46. 你能跟全班同学打个招呼吗？ Can you ________ hi to the class? 47. 很高兴认识你。 Nice to ________ you. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you, the ___48___ (tree) and rabbits, have in common (共同点)? Don’t know the answer? You all need water. All living things need water. A person can’t live without water for more than a few days. Why? Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of ___49___ (they). For example, your blood (血液) needs a lot of water to carry oxygen (氧气) to every part of your body. Water also ___50___ (help) to protect your body from illness (疾病), to digest (消化) ___51___ (you) food. So, water ___52___ (be) important to each of us and we should save (节约) water in our daily life. 第六部分 写作 (满分10分) 53. 假如你是Peter，请根据以下提示（图片仅供参考) ，向你的同学介绍你的房间。 要点： 1. 房间的大小； 2. 物品的摆放方位； 3. …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥，70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和班级。 My Room Hello, everyone! This is my room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学期期中质量检测试题卷七年级 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共6页，共六个部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听五段对话，选择与每段对话相符的图片。 (读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听五个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的应答。 (读一遍) 6. A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. C. Thank you. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. Black and white. B. On the desk. C. Very good. 9. A. 12. B. 14 years old. C. 14:00 10. A. I like pandas. B. I have a pen. C. My name is Helen. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，选出最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. A. My English book B. On the chair C. It’s OK 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 13. A. He’s clever. B. He is reading. C. He is at school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. A. Ms Lee B. Mr Gao C. Mr Wang 15. A. Lee B. Gao C. Jun 第四节听短文，回答跟短文有关的5个问题，选出最佳选项。 (读两遍) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Andre Kalu? A. He is eleven B. He is twelve C. He is thirteen 17. Where does Andre Kalu live now? A. In China B. In the US C. In South Africa 18. What pet does Andre Kalu have? A. Cat B. Rabbit C. Dog 19. What is Andre Kalu’s favorite food? A. fish B. rice C. beef noodles 20. What is Andre Kalu’s favorite sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong 第二部分 语音知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. big B. pig C. bike 2. A. bag B. late C. lake 3. A. kite B. time C. ship 4. A. home B. box C. nose 5. A. uncle B. duck C. music 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 big和pig中画线字母i均发短元音/ɪ/；bike中i发双元音/aɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 late和lake中画线字母a均发双元音/eɪ/； bag中a发短元音/æ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 kite和time中画线字母i均发双元音/aɪ/；ship中i发短元音/ɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 home和nose中画线字母o均发双元音/əʊ/；box中o发短元音/ɒ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 uncle和duck中画线字母u均发短元音/ʌ/； music中u发长元音/juː/。故选C。 第二节 情景交际 根据上下文提示，从文后的选项中选择合适的选项完成对话。 Tom: Wow, there are so many animals in the yard. What’s that? Lucy: ___6___. Tom: ___7___ ? Lucy: They’re geese. Tom: ___8___ ? Lucy: I can see five. Tom: What color are they? Lucy: ___9___. Tom: What do you think of them? Lucy: ___10___. A. It’s a duck. B. They’re cute. C. They’re white. D. What are those? E. How many geese can you see? 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Tom和Lucy围绕院子里的动物展开问答。 【6题详解】 上文Tom问“What’s that?”（那是什么？），是单数疑问句。选项A“It’s a duck.”（它是一只鸭子）是单数回答，与问句对应，符合语境。 【7题详解】 下文Lucy回答“They’re geese.”（它们是鹅），主语是They，为复数形式。选项D“What are those?”（那些是什么？）是复数疑问句，与答语逻辑一致。 【8题详解】 下文Lucy回答“I can see five.”（我能看见五只），回答的是具体数量。选项E“How many geese can you see?”（你能看见多少只鹅？）是询问数量的特殊疑问句，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 上文Tom问“What color are they?”（它们是什么颜色的？），询问颜色。选项C“They’re white.”（它们是白色的）直接回答了颜色，符合语境。 【10题详解】 上文Tom问“What do you think of them?”（你觉得它们怎么样？），询问对动物的看法或评价。选项B“They’re cute.”（它们很可爱）表达了主观评价，符合语境。 第三部分 完形 (共两节，每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. a B. and C. in D. to E. for F. from A dictionary is very useful for us. It is like ___11___ good friend for us in English learning. It can help us look for new words and remember (记住 ) new words. We should use it with hands. Words in dictionaries are in order, ___12___ A to Z. To find a word, first find its first letter, then find the word on that page. Read all the meanings ___13___ examples to know its meaning. Pictures are ___14___ the dictionaries. Also, they can make it easier to remember words. So it is time ___15___ use the dictionary. Every student should learn to use this helpful tool. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语词典的作用、单词排列顺序以及查阅词典的正确方法。 【11题详解】 句意：在英语学习中，它就像一位好朋友。“good friend”是单数可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，对应选项A。 【12题详解】 句意：词典里的单词按顺序排列，从A到Z。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，此处表示字母排序范围，对应选项F。 【13题详解】 句意：阅读所有释义和例句来理解它的含义。meanings与examples是并列名词，用并列连词and连接，对应选项B。 【14题详解】 句意：词典里配有插图。介词in表示“在……内部”，in the dictionaries即“在词典当中”，对应选项C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以是时候使用词典了。固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，不定式符号to，对应选项D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a student in a middle school now. I have a new schoolbag. It is red and very ____16____. I can put many things in it. There are pencils, erasers and books. My favorite book and color pencils are also in it. I go to school with it every day. The schoolbag has many pockets (口袋). I can put my water bottle and snacks (零食) in them. It also helps ____17____ to carry things to school every day. There is a picture of ____18____ on it. They are my favorite animals. I am happy to see them. I ____19____ my new schoolbag very much. It is my good friend. 16. A. big B. long C. beautiful 17. A. it B. me C. her 18. A. apples B. bears C. books 19. A. like B. spell C. count 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的新书包，描述其颜色、大小及功能，并表达了对书包的喜爱，视其为好朋友，展现学生生活。 【16题详解】 句意：它是红色的，而且非常大。 后文“I can put many things in it”，能装很多东西说明书包很大，long和beautiful不符合后文逻辑，因此big符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它也帮助我每天带东西去学校。 本文是作者以第一人称“I”介绍自己的书包，此处表示帮助“我”带东西，me符合第一人称的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：上面有一张熊的图片。 后文“They are my favorite animals”，因此空处需要填动物类词汇，只有bears是动物，其余选项不符合要求。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的新书包。 后文“It is my good friend”，作者对书包怀有喜爱之情，like符合语境，其余动词词义不符合句意。 第四部分 阅读 (共三节，18个小题，每小题2分，满分36分) 第一节 阅读下面两个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food& Drink Price Taste Suitable for Beef Noodles 13 yuan Spicy Adults& Teens Fruit Salad 12 yuan Sweet All ages Chicken Hamburger 10 yuan Salty Teens& Kids Mango Juice 8 yuan Sweet All ages 20. Which food is spicy? A. Fruit Salad. B. Mango Juice. C. Beef Noodles. 21. Who can eat Fruit Salad? A. Only kids. B. Only adults. C. All ages. 22. What taste is Mango Juice? A. Sweet. B. Spicy. C. Salty. 23. How much should you pay for Chicken Hamburger and Mango Juice? A. 18 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份食物和饮料菜单，介绍了名称、价格、口味及适用人群。 【20题详解】 “Taste”栏显示“Beef Noodles”为“Spicy”，说明牛肉面是辣的。 【21题详解】 “Fruit Salad”的“Suitable for”为“All ages”，说明水果沙拉适合全年龄段。 【22题详解】 “Mango Juice”的“Taste”为“Sweet”，说明芒果汁是甜的。 【23题详解】 “Chicken Hamburger”价格为10元，“Mango Juice”价格为8元，共18元。 B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps (饲养) twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass (草) all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 24. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. 25. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 26. Why can’t Mike keep animals? A. His parents don’t have a farm. B. He doesn’t like animals. C. The animals eat too much 27. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Emma’s cousin, Mike B. A beautiful lake C. A small and beautiful farm 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma和她的家人住在一个小而美丽的农场，他们各自喜欢不同的动物以及与这些动物相关的一些情况。 【24题详解】 根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。 【25题详解】 根据“He has six big black pigs.”可知，Emma的父亲养了6头大黑猪。 【26题详解】 根据“But his parents don't have a farm. They can't keep animals.”可知，Mike不能养动物是因为他的父母没有农场。 【27题详解】 根据“Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm.”，随后全文围绕这个农场以及家人们饲养的动物展开介绍，因此“A small and beautiful farm”是最合适的标题。 阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now, you are in a new school. Do you find it hard (困难的) to make friends with your new classmates? Yes? Then, ___28___ Greet others with a smile ___29___ Your smile will help others know you, and they will think you are friendly. Smile often, and your new classmates will want to be with you. ___30___ Some students don’t know how to start to talk with others. You can ask some questions like “___31___” or “How’s your day?” People usually reply politely. Then you can make friends easily with them. Study with your classmates ___32___ For example, you are good at maths, then you can help others with maths after class. In this way, they may know that you are nice to be with. They will want to make friends with you. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. We can help you with it. D. Start with a conversation. E. Smiles are very useful in making friends. F. Help your new classmates with their study. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. D 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学校与新同学交朋友的方法。 【28题详解】 前文提出在新学校交朋友困难这一问题，C选项“we can help you with it.”，起到承接上文引出下文交朋友方法的作用。 【29题详解】 该段主题是“Greet others with a smile”，E选项“Smiles are very useful in making friends.”进一步阐述了微笑在交友中的作用，符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文提到一些学生不知道如何开始和别人交谈，并给出了提问建议，D选项“Start with a conversation.”能很好地引出下文关于开启对话的内容。 【31题详解】 根据后文“or ‘How’s your day?’”以及人们通常会礼貌回复等内容，A选项“How are you?”是常见的礼貌提问方式，符合语境。 【32题详解】 该段主题是“Study with your classmates”，后面举例说擅长数学可以课后帮助他人学数学，F选项“Help your new classmates with their study.”与主题和后文例子相符。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 I’m Peter. Look! This is my grandfather’s garden (花园). It’s a nice and big garden. You can see many things here. There are trees, flowers, dogs and cats here. The flowers here are so red—they look really beautiful in the sun. How many cats does my grandfather have? Let me count. One, two, three... five cats! Oh, look there! Another cat is next to the small house. Do you see that chair under the big tree? That’s my grandfather’s favorite chair. He often sits there to water the flowers or rest after working. _______33_______ of Peter’s grandfather _______34_______ They are red and beautiful. Cats There are _______35_______ cats in the garden. Chair It is _______36_______ the big tree. Do you like my grandfather’s garden? Why or why not? ____________________________37____________________________. 【答案】33. The garden 34. Flowers 35. six##6 36. under 37. Yes, I do. I like it because it is nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter的祖父的花园及其中的景物，包括花、猫和椅子等。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“This is my grandfather’s garden”可知，表格的标题应是关于Peter的祖父的花园。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“The flowers here are so red—they look really beautiful in the sun.”可知，红色且漂亮的是花。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“five cats! Oh, look there! Another cat is next to the small house.”可知，先数了5只，又看到1只，总共有6只猫。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Do you see that chair under the big tree?”可知，椅子位于大树下面。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 第五部分 语言运用 (共三节，15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 写出中间缺失的大写或小写字母。 38. df 39. IK 40. LN 41. rt 42. OQ 【答案】38. e 39.  J 40.  M 41.  s 42.  P 【解析】 【38题详解】 d和f中间的小写字母是e 。 【39题详解】 I和K中间的大写字母是J。 【40题详解】 L和N中间的大写字母是M。 【41题详解】 r 和t中间的小写字母是s。 【42题详解】 O和Q中间的大写字母是P。 第二节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们班正在练习 “Greeting each other” (用英语打招呼，请补全内容要点。) 43. 早上好。 Good ________. 【答案】morning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“早上”，morning“早上”，名词。故填morning。 44. 我的全名叫张华。（汉译英） My ________ name is Zhang Hua. 【答案】 full 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“全名”是关键词。“全名”对应固定短语full name，故填full。 45. 你怎么拼写你的名字？ How do you ________ your name? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“拼写”。spell“拼写”；根据前面的助动词“do”可知，应用原形。故填spell。 46. 你能跟全班同学打个招呼吗？ Can you ________ hi to the class? 【答案】 say 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“跟……打招呼”对应短语say hi to sb.；句首使用了情态动词“Can”，其后必须接动词原形。 47. 很高兴认识你。 Nice to ________ you. 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“认识”，即“结识，遇见”，对应动词meet。不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此填meet。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you, the ___48___ (tree) and rabbits, have in common (共同点)? Don’t know the answer? You all need water. All living things need water. A person can’t live without water for more than a few days. Why? Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of ___49___ (they). For example, your blood (血液) needs a lot of water to carry oxygen (氧气) to every part of your body. Water also ___50___ (help) to protect your body from illness (疾病), to digest (消化) ___51___ (you) food. So, water ___52___ (be) important to each of us and we should save (节约) water in our daily life. 【答案】48. trees 49. them 50. helps 51. your 52. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类、树木、兔子等所有生物的共同点——都离不开水，并阐述了水对人体的重要作用，呼吁人们在日常生活中节约用水。 【48题详解】 句意：你、树木和兔子有什么共同点？此处与rabbits并列，表泛指各类树木，可数名词在此处需用复数形式trees。 【49题详解】 句意：你的身体有很多机能，它需要水来完成众多机能中的大部分。空格前为介词of，介词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they对应的宾格形式为them。 【50题详解】 句意：水还有助于保护身体免受疾病侵害、消化食物。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语Water为不可数名词，属于单数概念，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。 【51题详解】 句意：水还有助于保护身体免受疾病侵害、消化你的食物。空处修饰名词food，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 【52题详解】 句意：所以，水对我们每个人都很重要，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。句子陈述客观真理，使用一般现在时；主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。 第六部分 写作 (满分10分) 53. 假如你是Peter，请根据以下提示（图片仅供参考) ，向你的同学介绍你的房间。 要点： 1. 房间的大小； 2. 物品的摆放方位； 3. …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥，70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和班级。 My Room Hello, everyone! This is my room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Room Hello, everyone! This is my room. It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy. Near the window, there is a desk and a chair. Some books and pens are on the desk. A bed is next to the desk. You can see a cute doll on it. Under the bed, there is a box with a basketball in it. On the wall, there is a clock and some beautiful photos. I like my room very much because it is very comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以说明为主，兼顾描述 明确要点：①房间大小；②各类物品摆放方位；③个人对房间的感受（拓展发挥点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 确定时态：一般现在时为主（说明客观现状） 注意事项：词数70词左右，不可出现真实姓名、学校、班级，语句通顺逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句，开门见山介绍写作对象，简单概括房间整体样貌 主体部分：按空间顺序描写房间物品与对应方位，遵循从窗边到床边、再到墙面、床下的逻辑，完整覆盖图片所有物件 结尾部分：抒发对房间的喜爱，补充喜欢房间的理由，升华内容 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：描写房间大小、整体环境 词汇：big、small、clean、 tidy、warm、bright 例句：It is not very big, but it is clean and tidy. 拓展：My bedroom isn’t huge, yet it keeps tidy every day. 要点2：物品摆放方位 1. 方位介词：near（在……附近）、on（在……上面）、next to（紧挨着）、under（在……下面）、on the wall（在墙上） beside（在旁边）、behind（在……后面）、above（在……上方）、in front of（在……前面） 2. 物品词汇：desk书桌、chair椅子、books书本、pens钢笔、bed床、doll玩偶、box盒子、basketball篮球、clock钟表、photos照片 lamp台灯、bookshelf书架、pillow枕头、toy玩具 3. there be核心句型 例句① Near the window, there is a desk and a chair. 例句② Under the bed, there is a box with a basketball in it. 例句③ On the wall, there is a clock and some beautiful photos. 拓展：There are lots of storybooks lying on my desk. / A lovely doll sits on my bed. 4. 个人对房间的感受 comfortable舒适的、quiet安静的、relaxing令人放松的 例句：I like my room very much because it is very comfortable. 拓展：I feel relaxed when I stay in my room. It’s my favorite little space at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $