Unit 5 Visiting places 学习目标&知识梳理-【上海特训】2026-2027学年四年级上册英语(沪教版 五四制·新教材)
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教辅
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Unit 5 Visiting places
四
级
Unit 5 Visiting places
上
了学习目标
1.能正确认读并理解核心词汇:neighbourhood、park、shop、
cinema、supermarket、museum、go around、boat、bridge、
photo、amazing、out of battery、people、restaurant。
2.能用“There is/are.”介绍某地有某物;能用“It's十形容词十
to do sth.”表达做某事的感受或评价。
3.能用“Is there.?”和“Are there…?”询问某地是否有某物,并
能熟练运用“Yes,there is./No,there isn't.”与“Yes,there
are./No,there aren't.”进行回答。
4.能用“Let's(do).”提出建议或邀请他人一起做某事;能用
“That's amazing!”表达对某事物的赞叹。
5.学习并掌握字母z在单词中的发音。
≤知识梳理
一、词汇
neighbourhood街区
park公园
shop商店
cinema电影院
supermarket超市
go around参观(附近某处)
boat小船
bridge桥
museum博物馆
photo照片
amazing令人大为惊奇的
out of battery没电
people人
restaurant餐馆
上海特训·英语
●●●●d
四年级上
in our neighbourhood在我们街区
go on a boat trip乘船出游
take a photo拍照
in the water town在水乡
tell the story of the old town讲述古镇的故事
by the water在水边
a lot of bridges许多桥
in different colours不同颜色的
by boat乘船
be famous for以…闻名
play with my brother和我弟弟玩耍
二、句子
1.There's a big museum and a library.
这里有一座大的博物馆和一座图书馆。
本句是there be句型,用于描述“某地有某物”,遵循“就近
原则”,即离be动词最近的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词
时,be动词用is;离be动词最近的名词是可数名词复数时,be动
词用are。本句中离be动词最近的名词是museum,它是可数名词
单数,所以用be动词is。
例句:There is some juice and two cups in the kitchen..
厨房里有一些果汁和两个杯子。
There are colourful candles and some delicious snacks.
有五颜六色的蜡烛和一些美味的零食。
2.It is nice to go around my neighbourhood.
在我的街区四处逛逛很惬意。
t是形式主语,无实际词义,主要用来平衡句子结构,避免
头重脚轻;is是be动词;nice是形容词,在句中作表语;动词不
定式短语“to go around my neighbourhood”是句子真正的主
语。“It's十形容词十to do sth.”常用于表达对做某事的感受与
评价。
88
Unit 5 Visiting places
例句:It's relaxing to read in the park.
年
在公园看书令人放松。
上
It's important to wash our hands every day.
每天洗手很重要。
3.Let's go on a boat trip.我们一起乘船出游吧。
let's是“1etus”的缩写形式,后跟动词原形。“Let's…”意
为“让我们…吧。”,常用来提出建议或邀请他人一起做某事。
例句:Let's share our snacks.我们一起分享零食吧。
Let's help clean the classroom.
我们帮忙打扫教室吧。
4.一Is there a museum here?这里有博物馆吗?
一Yes,there is..是的,有。
一Are there any buses in the water town?水乡有公交车吗?
一No,there aren't.不,没有。
“Is there.?”和“Are there”都是there be句型的一般
疑问句形式,用于询问某地是否有某物。“Is there…?”针对单
数可数名词或不可数名词提问,肯定回答是“Yes,there is..”,
否定回答是“No,there isn't.”;“Are there?”针对复数名词
提问,肯定回答是“Yes,there are.”,否定回答是“No,
there aren't.”。
例句:一Is there a cinema near the park?公园附近有电影院吗?
一No,there isn't.不,没有。
一Are there any flowers in the garden?花园里有鲜花吗?
一Yes,there are.是的,有。
5.That's amazing!真令人惊叹!
“That's amazing!”意为“太棒了!/太令人惊喜了!/太神
奇了!”,常用于对所见所闻的极佳事物表达赞叹与夸赞。
上海特训·英语
●●●●
四年级上
例句:一I will go on a boat trip this weekend.
这周末我要乘船出游。
That's amazing!太棒了!
Look at these balloons in different colours.That's amazing!
看这些五颜六色的气球,太好看了!
6.Venice is a famous city in Italy.威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市。
The houses are all by the water.房屋全都依水而建。
“in Italy”和“by the water”都是介词短语,在句中作地点
状语。“in十地点”通常表示在某个较大的范围或封闭空间内,
如国家、城市或建筑物等;“by十地点”则表示“在…旁”或“靠
近…”,侧重表示紧挨着某物或距离很近,常接水域、窗边、路
边等地点。
例句:We can see famous pictures in the museum.
我们能在博物馆里欣赏名画。
My bag is by the window.我的包在窗边。
7.People in Venice go around the city by boat.
威尼斯的人们乘船在城市里四处游览。
“by boat'”属于“by十交通工具”结构,用于表示乘坐某种交
通工具出行,介词by后面必须直接接交通工具的名词原形,中
间不能加任何冠词或物主代词。
例句:y father goes to work by car..我爸爸开车去上班。
Tourists go to another country by plane.
游客乘坐飞机前往另一个国家。
8.Venice is also famous for its museums.
威尼斯也因它的博物馆闻名。
“be famous for'”意为“以…闻名;因…闻名”,for后面
通常接出名原因、特色事物或代表性特征的名词、代词或动名
90
Unit 5 Visiting places
四
词短语。
年
级
例句:Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake..杭州因西湖而闻名。
This water town is famous for its old houses.
这座水乡因其古老的房屋而出名。
Exercise 1
Part1 Speaking(口语部分)
I.Look and say(看图说单词)
3
5
超市
Ⅱ.Quick response(快速应答)
1.What's in your neighbourhood?
2.Is there a park near your home?
3.Are there any flowers or trees in your neighbourhood?
4.Do you want to visit a museum?
5.What places do you like best in your neighbourhood?
Ⅲ.Read the sentences(朗读句子)
1.This is my lovely neighbourhood.
2.There's a new cinema and a supermarket.
3.It is nice to go around my neighbourhood.
4.-Are there any nice old bridges around?I want to take a photo.
-Yes,there are.
5.Two beautiful bridges near here are over 400 years old.
6.Let's go and take some photos.
资源预览图