精品解析：广东观澜二中教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试试卷九年级英语

观澜二中教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试试卷 九年级英语 说明： 1．全卷共46题，满分 75分，考试时间70分钟。 2．答题前，请检查试卷和答题卡是否完整无破损;然后将考生信息用规定的笔填涂在答题卡的指定位置。 3．答题时将答案写在答题卡的指定位置;不得使用涂改液。 4．保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 Ⅰ．完形填空(10分) Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. His son’s future ____1____ the wise man. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____2____. I have drawn a map to guide you. ” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____3____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also ____4____ robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ____5____. He felt ____6____ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and ____7____. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him ____8____. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he reached home, he ____9____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son, ” the father answered with a smile. “As ____10____, you have found your life’s true purpose.” 1. A. delighted B. worried C. satisfied D. inspired 2. A. jobs B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 3. A. got off B. set off C. put off D. took off 4. A. looked after B. acted as C. came across D. took away 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. excited B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 7. A. seasons B. robbers C. mountains D. people 8. A. later B. finally C. suddenly D. earlier 9. A. replied B. apologized C. talked D. wrote 10. A. remembered B. mentioned C. reported D. expected 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，让他去寻找宝藏，儿子在旅程中虽未找到宝藏，却学会生存、懂得回报，最终明白人生真正目标。 【1题详解】 句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。 delighted高兴的；worried担忧的；satisfied满足的；inspired受启发的。根据“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，儿子很懒，并且整天无所事事，因此智者是担忧他。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。 jobs工作；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据后文“Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”可知，他到达了宝藏的地址，对应此处寻找宝藏。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：儿子第二天就动身开启了他的漫长旅程。 got off下车；set off出发；put off推迟；took off起飞。根据“He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.”可知，他穿过了森林，河流和山川，因此只有出发才能经历这些，此处应用出发。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他还遇到了试图抢劫他的劫匪。 looked after照顾；acted as充当；came across遇见；took away拿走。根据“He also...robbers who tried to rob him”可知，此处表示遇到劫匪。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他花了好几天寻找、挖掘宝藏，却什么也没找到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西。根据“He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found...”可知，他花了好几天寻找、挖掘宝藏，却什么也没找到。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他感到很失望，于是启程回家。 excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文可知，他没有找到宝藏，因此心情应是失望的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：返程路上，他经历了和来时一样的、变化的风景与季节。 seasons季节；robbers劫匪；mountains山川；people人。根据前文“He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.”可知，他看见了变化的风景，经历了不同的天气，因此此处指季节变化。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。 later随后；finally最后；suddenly突然；earlier早期的。根据前文“Along the way, he met a lot of people.”可知，他在来找宝藏的路上遇到了许多人，因此此处指他之前遇到的那些人。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：回到家后，他因为没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。 replied回复；apologized道歉；talked交谈；wrote写。根据“...for not finding the treasure. ”可知，儿子因为没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：正如我预料的那样，你已经找到了自己人生真正的目标。 remembered记住；mentioned提及；reported报导；expected期待。根据“As...”可知，as expected “正如预料的那样”。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents. Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom of rural (乡村的) study tours. Rural areas attract students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example, a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there. Better village services also support the development of rural study tours. Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use. Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025, study tours in Chongqing’s Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income (收入) by 32% compared to 2020. Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says, “Kids come here to explore and learn. It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful.” 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a fun story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying. 12. What does the underlined word “boom” mean in paragraph 2? A. Rapid increase. B. Main effect. C. Wise decision. D. New balance. 13. What supports rural study tours according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Traditional ideas and long histories. B. Convenient transport and 5G networks. C. Rich resources and better village services. D. Warm-hearted villagers and special local food. 14. What do most of the local people probably think of the study tours? A. Boring and tiring. B. Meaningful and beneficial. C. Helpful but time-wasting. D. Fashionable but expensive. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A poster. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村研学旅游的兴起及其原因，包括乡村丰富的自然资源、历史文化、地方特色，以及网络和物流等基础设施的改善，同时阐述了研学旅游对当地经济和年轻人返乡创业的积极影响。 【11题详解】 第一段指出开篇方式：“‘Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.’ This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.”，说明作者通过引用一句著名的谚语来引入话题。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“boom”的含义：“more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours”，说明越来越多的人选择乡村研学；“This growing preference has led to the boom of rural study tours”中的“this growing preference”指代的就是这种增长的需求。需求增长导致了乡村研学旅游的“boom”。结合语境，需求增长带来的应该是数量上的“快速增长”。 【13题详解】 第三、四段指出支持乡村研学的原因：第三段“rich resources, including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture”说明乡村拥有丰富的自然风光、历史文化和地方特色资源；第四段“Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built”说明乡村的5G网络覆盖和物流中心建设等基础设施为研学旅游提供了更好的服务支持。因此支持乡村研学的是“丰富的资源”和“更好的乡村服务”。 【14题详解】 第五、六段指出当地人对研学旅游的看法：第五段“Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels... created over 200 jobs and increased local income by 32%”说明研学旅游为当地人创造了就业机会和收入增长，即经济收益；第六段“It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful”说明从事研学旅游的人感到有意义，即从业者的感受。因此当地人对研学旅游的看法是“有意义且有益的”。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了乡村研学旅游这一社会现象，包含数据、例子和影响，属于新闻报道类内容，因此最可能来自报纸。 B Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 16. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. In modern times. 17. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D. By visiting the restaurant in person. 18. What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 19. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Brief History of Food Delivery. B. The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C. The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D. How Technology Changed Food Delivery. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用“外卖”一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 【16题详解】 第二段指出“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明“外卖”一词首次使用是在宋朝。 【17题详解】 第五段说明原因“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”，即宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。 【18题详解】 第六段定义“In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，说明该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 【19题详解】 第六段提到“It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，即温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温，选项B符合这一描述。 【20题详解】 文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项“A Brief History of Food Delivery”（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 C Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings. Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways. One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly. Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing. Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals. 21. Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways? A. Animal protection. B. The high cost of raising animals. C. Fewer research animals. D. Medicines’animal-human failure. 22. Why are numbers used in paragraph 3? A. To show the great power of AI in tests. B. To explain the meaning of scientists’ work. C. To state the number of animals used in the tests. D. To prove the importance of animals in medical tests. 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. Human cells. D. Tiny organs. 24. What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph? A. They will help set new laws to stop using animals. B. They will stop using animals in research very soon. C. They will find more ways to replace research animals. D. They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物在科研中的作用及其局限性，并探讨了人工智能、器官芯片等替代动物实验的新方法。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans.”可知，药物在动物身上有效却对人类无效，这是科学家寻找新研究方法的最重要原因。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“190,000 chemicals”“87 percent correct”“over 8,000 rats”等数据可知，此处用数字对比说明AI在测试中的效率和准确性。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones…So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文中的“tiny organs”。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.”可知，科学家未来会继续寻找更多替代动物实验的方法。 【25题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引入话题，第二段说明动物实验的局限性，第三、四段介绍两种替代方法，第五段总结。 第二节 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways, while your parents need to protect you from the dangers in the world. ____26____ Do you know how to make your home a happy and healthy place? Try the following, Respect Respect is more than just doing what you are told to do. Respect is about valuing what your parents have to say. ____27____ Mark, 14, puts it this way. “At least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you, no matter how bad it may sound at the time.” Communication You can communicate with your parents by expressing your thoughts in a respectful way. Your ability to explain your thoughts calmly may give your parents a chance to see you in a new light. Trust You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more freedom if your parents trust you. Trust is the cornerstone (基石) built between both of you. ____28____ Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out. ____29____ Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, play cards, and go shopping—just like us! Your relationship with your parents may be sometimes good and sometimes bad. But remember that parents can be a great support when things are not going well. ____30____ If your parents see that you try your best, they will do the same. A. So try your best to improve the relationship between you and your parents. B. Sharing time together can build trust and communication. C. Spending time together D. Different ideas might lead to fights in families. E. It is also about your parents valuing what you have to say. F. Believe in your parents. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年如何与父母建立快乐健康的家庭关系，具体从尊重、沟通、信任、共度时光等方面给出了建议。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways, while your parents need to protect you from the dangers in the world.”，说明青少年想要探索世界而父母想要保护孩子，双方之间存在矛盾。选项D“Different ideas might lead to fights in families.”能够承接上文，指出这种观念差异可能导致家庭争吵，引出下文“Do you know how to make your home a happy and healthy place?”的提问。 【27题详解】 第二段主题为“Respect”，前文提到“Respect is about valuing what your parents have to say.”，选项E“It is also about your parents valuing what you have to say”能够承接上文，补充说明尊重是双向的，既包含孩子尊重父母，也包含父母尊重孩子，让“尊重”的内涵表述更完整。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out.”以及“Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they're interesting people who like to watch movies, play cards, and go shopping—just like us!”可知，该段主要讲述与父母一起活动、共度时光的好处。选项C“Spending time together.”作为小标题，能够概括本段内容。 【29题详解】 第五段前文提到“Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out.”，选项B“Sharing time together can build trust and communication.”能够承接上文，说明与父母共度时光可以建立信任和沟通，与后文“Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers...”形成逻辑衔接。 【30题详解】 第六段前文提到“But remember that parents can be a great support when things are not going well.”，后文提到“If your parents see that you try your best, they will do the same.”，选项A“So try your best to improve the relationship between you and your parents.”能够承接上文，总结全文，提出努力改善与父母关系的建议，与后文“If your parents see that you try your best”形成呼应。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍，请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感，为他们选择相匹配的名人传记，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____. Luna is touched by the great man. He taught himself and achieved world success in hard times. He spent his life making the difficult subject popular. ____32____. Bob loves this book. He learns about the great man’s life from its photos and letters. ____33____. Mary is inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. She never gave up research. Her story shows hard work and determination bring success. ____34____. Allen is surprised that one person could be excellent in many fields.The biography encourages him to keep curious and explore new things. ____35____. Diana respects the scientist greatly. He worked hard to solve food problems. His efforts to feed billions show science can change the world. A. This is Marie Curie’s story. The great female scientist kept researching bravely and won two Nobel Prizes. The book shows her strong will. B. It tells Yuan Longping’s story. He spent his life developing hybrid rice to feed people and won great world prizes. C. This book is about Mark Twain. He used humor in his works to talk about social problems. D. The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents (文件). E. It’s about Hua Luogeng. Self-taught, he succeeded worldwide through hard times. He tried his best to popularize maths. F. This book introduces Leonardo da Vinci. He had great talent in art, science and more. His story tells us curiosity helps cross different fields. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的读后感以及六本名人传记的简介，要求根据关键信息将人物与书籍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Luna is touched by the great man. He taught himself and achieved world success in hard times. He spent his life making the difficult subject popular.”可知，Luna的需求是主人公自学成才、在艰难时期取得世界级成功，毕生推广艰深学科。选项E“It’s about Hua Luogeng. Self-taught, he succeeded worldwide through hard times. He tried his best to popularize maths.”提到的华罗庚符合“自学成才、在困境中取得世界性成就、推广数学”的描述，两者信息匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob loves this book. He learns about the great man’s life from its photos and letters.”可知，Bob希望通过照片和信件了解伟人人生，选项D“Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents.”提到钱学森传记里除了文字记录，还包含数百张照片、信件和文件。两者信息匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary is inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. She never gave up research.”可知，Mary受女性科学家的坚强意志鼓舞，对方从不放弃研究。选项A“This is Marie Curie’s story. The great female scientist kept researching bravely... The book shows her strong will.”提到居里夫人是伟大女科学家，坚持研究、两次获诺贝尔奖，展现了强大意志，故两者信息匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Allen is surprised that one person could be excellent in many fields. The biography encourages him to keep curious and explore new things.”可知，Allen惊叹主人公在多个领域都很优秀，传记鼓励人保持好奇心探索新事物。选项F“He had great talent in art, science and more. His story tells us curiosity helps cross different fields.”提到达芬奇在艺术、科学等多领域极具天赋，故事传递好奇心助力跨领域探索的理念，两者信息匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Diana respects the scientist greatly. He worked hard to solve food problems. His offers to feed billions show science can change the world.”可知，Diana尊敬致力于解决粮食问题、用科学养活数十亿人的科学家。选项B“It tells Yuan Longping’s story. He spent his life developing hybrid rice to feed people...”提到袁隆平毕生研发杂交水稻养活民众，两者信息匹配。 Ⅲ．语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born into ____36____ large family, many of whose members were officials. Her ____37____ (three) uncle Xie An(320-385) even rose to become the prime minister (宰相). Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun ____38____ (learn) a lot from their discussions. By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at writing poems. Once, ____39____ a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, heavy snow began to fall. Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young minds, so he asked them ____40____ the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly replied, “Like salt poured from the sky.” ____41____ Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed ____42____ (joyful). Xie Lang’s answer was acceptable, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more natural. She stood out among the young people and won her ____43____ (uncle) admiration. After that the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread across the country. Soon, her story ____44____ (take) as an example. When people wanted to praise a ____45____ (talent) woman, they would say she possessed “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才)。 【答案】36. a 37. third 38. learned##learnt 39. on 40. what 41. But 42. joyfully 43. uncle’s 44. was taken 45. talented 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东晋才女谢道韫的故事。古代中国女性受教育机会不多，但谢道韫很幸运地出生在一个官宦大家庭。她从小在长辈和官员们的讨论中学习，十几岁就擅长写诗。在一个下雪天，叔父谢安问孩子们雪像什么，堂兄谢朗说像盐撒在空中，而谢道韫说像柳絮随风飞舞。谢安对她更为自然生动的回答大加赞赏，谢道韫也因此脱颖而出，赢得了叔父的喜爱。后来，“咏絮之才”便成了赞美有才华女子的代名词。 【36题详解】 句意：她出生在一个大家庭里，很多成员都是官员。此处表示“一个”，空格后“large”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 【37题详解】 句意：她的三叔谢安甚至升任宰相。括号内提示词“three”意为“三”，此处表示顺序“第三个”，需用序数词“third”。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻的谢道韫从他们的讨论中学到了很多。括号内提示词“learn”意为“学习”，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词 用过去式“learned”或“learnt”。 【39题详解】 句意：有一次，在一个寒冷的日子里，谢安召集他的侄子侄女们讨论诗词文学。表示在具体的某一天，需填介词“on”。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他问他们雪看起来像什么。此处引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，需填“what”。 【41题详解】 句意：但谢道韫给出了不同的答案。前文说哥哥的回答，后文说谢道韫的不同回答，两者之间为转折关系，需填连词“But”，注意首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：谢安高兴地笑了。括号内提示词“joyful”为形容词，意为“高兴的”，此处修饰动词“laughed”，表示“高兴地”，需用副词“joyfully”。 【43题详解】 句意：她在年轻人中脱颖而出，赢得了她叔父的赞赏。括号内提示词“uncle”意为“叔父”，此处修饰名词“admiration”，表示“叔父的”，需用名词所有格“uncle’s”。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，她的故事被当作例子。括号内提示词“take”意为“当作”，“her story”与“take”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。 【45题详解】 句意：当人们想赞美一位有才华的女子时，他们会说她拥有“咏絮之才”。括号内提示词“talent”意为“天赋”，此处修饰名词“woman”，表示“有才华的”，需用形容词“talented”。 Ⅳ．书面表达(15分) 46. 家庭传统塑造品格，成长改变成就更好的自己。每个家庭都有不一样的传统，例如每天晚餐和家人一起分享白天遇见的事情;每个周末一起户外活动或是做义工;节假日家人一起做传统美食等。优良的家庭传统，不仅有利于家庭和睦，也帮助我们不断成长和进步。请以Family Traditions Help Me Become a Better Me为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示如下： 1．介绍你家的一项家庭传统; 2．这项传统如何影响你，如何帮助你改进自己，成为更好的自己; 3．你的感悟。 Family Traditions Help Me Become a Better Me Different families have different traditions. There is a valuable tradition in my family: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Family Traditions Help Me Become a Better Me Different families have different traditions. There is a valuable tradition in my family: we always share what happened during the day at the dinner table. Because of this, I have become more outgoing and willing to talk. I learn to listen to my parents patiently and understand their feelings. When I have problems, they give me useful advice. It helps me improve my communication skills and face difficulties bravely. I think good family traditions are important. They not only make our family harmonious but also help me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍家庭传统及影响），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍你家的一项家庭传统；这项传统如何影响你，如何帮助你改进自己，成为更好的自己；你的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出部分，引出家庭传统的话题 主体段： 第一层：介绍具体的家庭传统（如：每天晚餐分享见闻） 第二层：说明这项传统带来的影响和改变（如：变得更善于沟通、懂得倾听） 结尾段：表达感悟（家庭传统让我们更团结，促使我成长） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭传统 Every evening, we share what happened during the day at the dinner table./On weekends, we do outdoor activities or do volunteer work together./We cook traditional food together on holidays.等 要点二：影响与改变 This tradition helps me learn to listen to others patiently./I have become more outgoing and caring./It improves my communication skills./It makes me feel closer to my family./I learn to understand and respect others.等 要点三：感悟 I think family traditions are very important./They help build a harmonious family./Good traditions help me become a better person./I will keep this tradition and pass it on.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 观澜二中教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试试卷 九年级英语 说明： 1．全卷共46题，满分 75分，考试时间70分钟。 2．答题前，请检查试卷和答题卡是否完整无破损;然后将考生信息用规定的笔填涂在答题卡的指定位置。 3．答题时将答案写在答题卡的指定位置;不得使用涂改液。 4．保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 Ⅰ．完形填空(10分) Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. His son’s future ____1____ the wise man. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some ____2____. I have drawn a map to guide you. ” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ____3____ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also ____4____ robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ____5____. He felt ____6____ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and ____7____. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him ____8____. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he reached home, he ____9____ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son, ” the father answered with a smile. “As ____10____, you have found your life’s true purpose.” 1. A. delighted B. worried C. satisfied D. inspired 2. A. jobs B. clothes C. treasure D. maps 3. A. got off B. set off C. put off D. took off 4. A. looked after B. acted as C. came across D. took away 5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 6. A. excited B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 7. A. seasons B. robbers C. mountains D. people 8. A. later B. finally C. suddenly D. earlier 9. A. replied B. apologized C. talked D. wrote 10. A. remembered B. mentioned C. reported D. expected Ⅱ．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents. Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom of rural (乡村的) study tours. Rural areas attract students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example, a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there. Better village services also support the development of rural study tours. Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use. Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025, study tours in Chongqing’s Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income (收入) by 32% compared to 2020. Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says, “Kids come here to explore and learn. It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful.” 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a fun story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying. 12. What does the underlined word “boom” mean in paragraph 2? A. Rapid increase. B. Main effect. C. Wise decision. D. New balance. 13. What supports rural study tours according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Traditional ideas and long histories. B. Convenient transport and 5G networks. C. Rich resources and better village services. D. Warm-hearted villagers and special local food. 14. What do most of the local people probably think of the study tours? A. Boring and tiring. B. Meaningful and beneficial. C. Helpful but time-wasting. D. Fashionable but expensive. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A poster. B Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 16. According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. In modern times. 17. How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A. By sending a letter to the restaurant. B. By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C. By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D. By visiting the restaurant in person. 18. What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A. To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B. To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D. To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 19. Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Brief History of Food Delivery. B. The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C. The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D. How Technology Changed Food Delivery. C Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings. Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways. One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly. Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing. Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals. 21. Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways? A. Animal protection. B. The high cost of raising animals. C. Fewer research animals. D. Medicines’animal-human failure. 22. Why are numbers used in paragraph 3? A. To show the great power of AI in tests. B. To explain the meaning of scientists’ work. C. To state the number of animals used in the tests. D. To prove the importance of animals in medical tests. 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. Human cells. D. Tiny organs. 24. What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph? A. They will help set new laws to stop using animals. B. They will stop using animals in research very soon. C. They will find more ways to replace research animals. D. They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways, while your parents need to protect you from the dangers in the world. ____26____ Do you know how to make your home a happy and healthy place? Try the following, Respect Respect is more than just doing what you are told to do. Respect is about valuing what your parents have to say. ____27____ Mark, 14, puts it this way. “At least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you, no matter how bad it may sound at the time.” Communication You can communicate with your parents by expressing your thoughts in a respectful way. Your ability to explain your thoughts calmly may give your parents a chance to see you in a new light. Trust You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more freedom if your parents trust you. Trust is the cornerstone (基石) built between both of you. ____28____ Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out. ____29____ Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, play cards, and go shopping—just like us! Your relationship with your parents may be sometimes good and sometimes bad. But remember that parents can be a great support when things are not going well. ____30____ If your parents see that you try your best, they will do the same. A. So try your best to improve the relationship between you and your parents. B. Sharing time together can build trust and communication. C. Spending time together D. Different ideas might lead to fights in families. E. It is also about your parents valuing what you have to say. F. Believe in your parents. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F是对六本名人传记的介绍，请根据Luna、Bob、Mary、Allen、Diana五位同学的读后感，为他们选择相匹配的名人传记，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____. Luna is touched by the great man. He taught himself and achieved world success in hard times. He spent his life making the difficult subject popular. ____32____. Bob loves this book. He learns about the great man’s life from its photos and letters. ____33____. Mary is inspired by this female scientist’s strong will. She never gave up research. Her story shows hard work and determination bring success. ____34____. Allen is surprised that one person could be excellent in many fields.The biography encourages him to keep curious and explore new things. ____35____. Diana respects the scientist greatly. He worked hard to solve food problems. His efforts to feed billions show science can change the world. A. This is Marie Curie’s story. The great female scientist kept researching bravely and won two Nobel Prizes. The book shows her strong will. B. It tells Yuan Longping’s story. He spent his life developing hybrid rice to feed people and won great world prizes. C. This book is about Mark Twain. He used humor in his works to talk about social problems. D. The biography tells the story of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese Rocketry. Besides written records, it includes hundreds of photos, letters and documents (文件). E. It’s about Hua Luogeng. Self-taught, he succeeded worldwide through hard times. He tried his best to popularize maths. F. This book introduces Leonardo da Vinci. He had great talent in art, science and more. His story tells us curiosity helps cross different fields. Ⅲ．语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born into ____36____ large family, many of whose members were officials. Her ____37____ (three) uncle Xie An(320-385) even rose to become the prime minister (宰相). Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun ____38____ (learn) a lot from their discussions. By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at writing poems. Once, ____39____ a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, heavy snow began to fall. Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young minds, so he asked them ____40____ the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly replied, “Like salt poured from the sky.” ____41____ Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed ____42____ (joyful). Xie Lang’s answer was acceptable, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more natural. She stood out among the young people and won her ____43____ (uncle) admiration. After that the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread across the country. Soon, her story ____44____ (take) as an example. When people wanted to praise a ____45____ (talent) woman, they would say she possessed “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才)。 Ⅳ．书面表达(15分) 46. 家庭传统塑造品格，成长改变成就更好的自己。每个家庭都有不一样的传统，例如每天晚餐和家人一起分享白天遇见的事情;每个周末一起户外活动或是做义工;节假日家人一起做传统美食等。优良的家庭传统，不仅有利于家庭和睦，也帮助我们不断成长和进步。请以Family Traditions Help Me Become a Better Me为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示如下： 1．介绍你家的一项家庭传统; 2．这项传统如何影响你，如何帮助你改进自己，成为更好的自己; 3．你的感悟。 Family Traditions Help Me Become a Better Me Different families have different traditions. There is a valuable tradition in my family: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $