精品解析：湖南长沙市明德教育集团2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 时量: 100分钟 满分: 100分 注意事项: (1) 本试卷共7页, 满分100分, 考试时量100分钟。 (2) 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的信息。 (3) 请按题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 (4) 保持答题卡卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy advise the girl to do before a test? A. Take a walk. B. Listen to music. C. Drink some hot water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Lucy memorize new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making word cards. C. By writing them down. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s suggestion for taking notes? A. Copy every sentence carefully. B. Write down key words and short sentences. C. Read the notes again and again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the situation like in the past? A. It took 30 minutes to get to the city. B. It took one hour to get to the city. C. It took two hours to get to the city. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who ate the cake in the fridge? A. The boy. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s mother. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl forget things easily? A. She reviews knowledge only once. B. She has a bad memory. C. She has too much homework. 7. What does Tom warn the girl not to do? A. Review three times a day. B. Stay up late. C. Change her learning habit. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Bob look upset? A. He failed his English test. B. He didn’t pass his math test. C. He got the lowest score in the test. 9. Which piece of advice isn’t mentioned by Mary? A. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. B. Ask for help when meeting problems. C. Keep an English diary every day. 听一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Grandma now? A. 60. B. 62. C. 64. 11. What does Grandma often do in the old people’s club? A. Work in the fields. B. Dance with her friends. C. Read books. 听一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. How often do Peter and his cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What will Peter buy downstairs? A. Cakes. B. Drinks. C. Fruit. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Susie doing in the library? A. Reading e-books. B. Doing some research. C. Taking notes in paper books. 16. Why does Mark prefer e-books? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to carry. C. They have beautiful pictures. 17. What does Helen enjoy doing in paper books? A. Making notes. B. Looking up new words. C. Reading every week. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Charles Dickens? A. He was a well-known British writer. B. He used to teach in a middle school. C. He spent all his life writing plays. 19. What did Dickens have to do at the age of 12? A. Write his first story. B. Work in a factory. C. Get married. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and works of Charles Dickens. B. The history of English novels. C. Ways to become a famous writer. 二、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Invention Day Saturday 14 November· school hall all Grade 9 students free About the day ·One day for Grade 9 students to show a small idea of their own. ·Any idea that makes school life easier: the hallways, the canteen, the classroom, the schoolbag. ·An old mirror, a piece of card or a bottle can be enough. A big idea is not needed. What to prepare ·Find one small problem around you: a wet floor, a dark corner, a heavy schoolbag, a broken desk. ·Make a simple model with card, bottles, glue and scissors. It does not have to look perfect, but you must explain how it works. ·Work alone or in pairs. Bring your model to the school hall before 8: 30 in the morning. What to remember ·Three science teachers will write an advice card for every model, saying what to keep and what to change. ·The best five models will be built in the school workshop next term, by the students who made them. ·Sign up with your class monitor by 12 November. No tickets are needed, and parents may come. 21. What do students need to do before 8: 30 on 14 November? A. Sign up with their class monitor. B. Bring their models to the school hall. C. Choose the best five ideas. 22. What can every student get from the day? A. A card for their model with teachers’ advice. B. A prize from the school workshop. C. A free place in the science club. B In the 1950s, many families in China did not have enough rice. Yuan Longping, a young teacher in Hunan, decided to do something about it. At that time, most scientists thought this plant could not be improved. Yuan did not agree. Every morning he walked into the rice fields with a notebook and a hand lens (放大镜). He looked at thousands of plants, one by one and wrote down every difference he saw. Some summers he stayed in the field all day in forty-degree heat. In 1961, Yuan found one plant that was much taller and stronger than the others. That plant became the key to a new kind of rice. His team worked on it for nine years. Their rice could feed far more people on the same land, and it was soon used across China and then in many other countries. Fame did not change him. He still wore simple clothes and spent most of his time in the fields. When people called him “the father of hybrid rice”, he only said, “I am a farmer who knows a little science.” Yuan died in 2021, at the age of 91. Tens of thousands of people came to say goodbye, and many of them were farmers. One old man said, “He gave us enough to eat. How can we forget him?” 23. How did Yuan Longping do his research? A. By testing rice in a small lab. B. By watching plants closely in the fields. C. By following what other scientists said. 24. What do we know about Yuan from the last two paragraphs? A. He cared more about fame than about his work. B. He was respected by ordinary people. C. He left the fields after he became famous. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How hybrid rice was first grown in other countries. B. Why many scientists gave up rice research. C. A scientist who worked hard to feed people. 26. What do we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. Farmers knew more about rice than scientists did. B. Yuan’s work reached ordinary people’s hearts. C. Yuan was sorry that he had spent so much time in the fields. C Twenty years ago, nobody in Xiaxi wanted to live beside the river. The water was grey and smelled bad, because three small factories poured their waste straight into it. People kept their windows shut in summer. “We used to say the river was dead,” says Ms. Zhou, who has lived there all her life. In 2008 the county closed the factories and built a wastewater plant. It took eight years to clean the river bed and plant trees along the banks. The county spent money it did not really have. “Some people asked why we were paying for water,” says the county head. “We told them: because everything else comes after the water.” They were right. In 2019 the first visitors came to see the clear water and the old stone bridge. Last year Xiaxi received 400,000 visitors, and eighty families now run small hotels or sell food by the river. Farmers who used to leave for city jobs have started to come home. A young man named Chen opened a bicycle-rental shop after seven years in a factory in Guangdong. “I earn less here,” he says, “but I eat dinner with my parents every night.” Not every change is welcome. Rents near the river have gone up, and some older people say the village is too noisy in summer. The county is now building a new road away from the old street, so that the buses and cars do not pass the houses. Next spring Xiaxi will open a small river museum, built in an old grain store. Its first room will hold photographs of the river as it was in 2005: grey water, closed windows. “I want children to see that,” says Ms. Zhou. “If you do not know how bad it was, you will not know what to keep.” 27. What was the river like twenty years ago? A. It was dirty and gave off a bad smell. B. It was clear but very cold. C. It was full of boats and visitors. 28. What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. The river had no fish left in it. B. Nothing could live or grow in the river. C. The river was dangerous for children. 29. What happened after the river became clean? A. The factories were reopened. B. More people left to work in cities. C. Tourism and small businesses grew fast. 30. What does the writer want readers to do after reading the passage? A. To remember how the place used to be and keep what is good now. B. To move back to their home towns and open small hotels. C. To close down all the factories near rivers. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you often forget new English words or important knowledge? Many students have poor memory and feel worried. In fact, memory is not a gift. It is a skill that we can improve with right ways. ____31____ First, don’t learn too many things at one time. Our brains are not machines. If you fill your mind with too much information quickly, you will forget it fast. ____32____ It helps your brain relax and store information well. ____33____ Forgetting is natural. The fastest forgetting happens right after learning. So reviewing right after learning is necessary. A short review ten minutes later can help you remember things much longer. Third, connect new information with your old stories or experiences. ____34____ When you link new words to your life, your brain will keep them more easily. Finally, get enough sleep. Many students stay up late to study. But tired brains work slowly. Good sleep cleans your brain and helps it build strong memory. ____35____ In a word, good memory comes from good habits, not luck. A. So never study without breaks. B. Try to go to bed early every night. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. Second, review your knowledge in time. E. Your brain loves meaningful connections. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A gardener once told me a story about bamboo. He planted a bamboo seed and watered it carefully. Day after day, nothing ____36____ . In the first year, the seed stayed under the soil. In the second year, still no shoot (嫩芽) came out. Many people told him to ____37____ the bamboo and plant something else. But he kept watering. In the fifth year, a small shoot broke ____38____ the ground. Within six weeks, the bamboo grew over thirty meters tall. Later I learned that for those four years, it was building a strong underground root system. Those invisible (看不见的) roots were the ____39____ of its fast growth. I used to get upset when my progress was ____40____ . I compared myself with classmates who improved quickly. I wanted good grades right away and felt ____41____ when I failed. Once I wanted to give up my English because I could hardly make any ____42____ . This bamboo story changed my mind. Growth does not always show itself. Sometimes it happens quietly, out of sight. Slow progress is still progress. We do not have to keep the same speed as others. What truly ____43____ is whether we keep trying patiently. Great things seldom happen ____44____ . Every small effort we put in is like the water for the bamboo. It is preparing us for the moment we will shine. Growth takes time. Be patient with ____45____ . 36. A. worked B. mattered C. appeared 37. A. give up B. look after C. pick up 38. A. up B. through C. out 39. A. goal B. secret C. reason 40. A. slow B. weak C. strange 41. A. proud B. surprised C. hopeless 42. A. mistakes B. progress C. plans 43. A. means B. helps C. counts 44. A. suddenly B. naturally C. secretly 45. A. others B. ourselves C. everyone 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通畅、意思完整。每词限用一次。 record, test, that, challenge, inspire, they, real, one, for, prepare China’s Shenzhou-23 spaceship was sent up on May 24 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station. But one of them made history—Li Jiaying, the ____46____ astronaut from Hong Kong to go into space! Li used to work in the Hong Kong Police Force (警队). Few people realized ____47____ she would achieve such a great dream years ago. This great space story ____48____ lots of teenagers already. The three astronauts will stay in space for a whole year, a new ____49____ for Chinese astronauts. Experts say the astronauts’ physical and mental conditions ____50____ much harder during the one—year mission. They are facing many ____51____ . They spent years ____52____ for this space trip. It is a tough training task for them. During ____53____ stay in space, they will finish over 100 science experiments. Two Hong Kong students watched the launch. One student said he only saw space travel in movies before, and he was ____54____ surprised by the live show. Many young people look up to Li Jiaying. She sets a good example ____55____ teenagers. Her story tells us that we can make our dreams come true with hard work. 第四部分读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据信件内容回答问题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days and I really need your help. I’ve been learning English for years, but I still find it so hard. I am a quiet boy and I’m afraid to speak English in class. Every time our English teacher asks us to answer questions or have pair work, my heart beats fast. I worry that I will make mistakes and my classmates will laugh at me. So I always keep silent and try not to be noticed. Besides speaking, remembering new words is my biggest headache. I spend lots of time reciting word lists every night. I read them again and again. But the next day, most of them are gone from my mind. I’ve tried many ways, but none of them works well. I feel upset and sometimes I even want to give up English. I know you used to have similar problems, but you have made great progress now. I wonder if there is a role model that encourages you. Could you share how you changed and what useful ways you use to learn English? I hope your advice can help me out. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 56. What is Fu Xing’s biggest problem with English study? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How does Fu Xing feel when he can’t remember words? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does Fu Xing want Li Hua to share with him? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 把划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What good advice would you give Fu Xing to learn English well? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Fu Xing来信向你求助 (见短文)，诉说他在英语学习中的烦恼：性格内向、不敢在课堂上说英语、背单词总是记了就忘。请你结合你自己的成长经历，给他写一封回信。 要点提示： (1) 理解并安慰他——你曾经也有过相似的困扰； (2) 介绍激励你的榜样 (如老师、家人等) 以及他 (她) 带给你的影响； (3)分享你的英语学习方法与取得的改变； (4) 鼓励Fu Xing不要放弃，相信他也能取得进步。 写作要求： 1). 回信格式正确，行文连贯，覆盖所有要点，可适当补充； 2). 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3). 词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Fu Xing, I’m glad to hear from you. I can understand how you feel because I had the same problems before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语试卷 时量: 100分钟 满分: 100分 注意事项: (1) 本试卷共7页, 满分100分, 考试时量100分钟。 (2) 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的信息。 (3) 请按题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 (4) 保持答题卡卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy advise the girl to do before a test? A. Take a walk. B. Listen to music. C. Drink some hot water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t sleep well before a test. What should I do? B: If I were you, I would listen to some music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Lucy memorize new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making word cards. C. By writing them down. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you remember so many new words, Lucy? Your memory is really good. B: I repeat the words aloud three times every night before bed. This way can help improve my memory a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the girl’s suggestion for taking notes? A. Copy every sentence carefully. B. Write down key words and short sentences. C. Read the notes again and again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t know how to take good notes. Can you help me? B: Sure. You can write down keywords and short sentences. It’s a useful study strategy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the situation like in the past? A. It took 30 minutes to get to the city. B. It took one hour to get to the city. C. It took two hours to get to the city. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you think of the new railway? M: It’s fast. It took two hours to get to the city in the past. But now it takes only thirty minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who ate the cake in the fridge? A. The boy. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, did you see my cake? I bought it yesterday and put it into the fridge. B: Sorry, dear. I didn’t see it in the fridge, but I saw someone eating it in the morning. A: Really? Who ate it? B: Your father. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl forget things easily? A. She reviews knowledge only once. B. She has a bad memory. C. She has too much homework. 7. What does Tom warn the girl not to do? A. Review three times a day. B. Stay up late. C. Change her learning habit. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I forget things easily even if I review them. What’s wrong? B: Maybe you review them only once. You should review things three times a day. A: Three times a day? That’s a lot. Does it really work? B: Yes, it does. Don’t stay up late, either. A: I see. Thank you, Tom. I will change my habit. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Bob look upset? A. He failed his English test. B. He didn’t pass his math test. C. He got the lowest score in the test. 9. Which piece of advice isn’t mentioned by Mary? A. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. B. Ask for help when meeting problems. C. Keep an English diary every day. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. Congratulations! You came first in the math test, but why are you so sad? B: Hi, Mary. I didn’t pass the English test. Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Of course. First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. B: Got it. I’ll take notes while listening. What else? A: Second, you should ask teachers or friends for help if you have problems. Last but not least, you need to practice more. B: That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. A: You are welcome. I’m sure you will make progress soon. 听一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Grandma now? A. 60. B. 62. C. 64. 11. What does Grandma often do in the old people’s club? A. Work in the fields. B. Dance with her friends. C. Read books. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandma. Do you enjoy living in the village? B: Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am 62 years old. A: I see. What was your life like in the past? B: It was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. A: Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. B: Now, there is a club for old people in the community and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life now. A: I’m glad to hear that, grandma. 听一段材料, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 13. How often do Peter and his cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. What will Peter buy downstairs? A. Cakes. B. Drinks. C. Fruit. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, it’s 8 o’clock now. Please get up and give me a hand. B: Mom, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? A: Sorry, dear. You still remember your cousins are coming? B: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, mom? A: Well, first, please help me clean the floor. B: Sure. Anything else? A: Yes. Could you please buy six cakes from the shop downstairs? B: No problem. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Susie doing in the library? A. Reading e-books. B. Doing some research. C. Taking notes in paper books. 16. Why does Mark prefer e-books? A. They are cheap. B. They are easy to carry. C. They have beautiful pictures. 17. What does Helen enjoy doing in paper books? A. Making notes. B. Looking up new words. C. Reading every week. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mark. B: Good afternoon, Susie. What are you doing in the library? A: I’m doing some research. I want to know whether people like paper books or e-books. B: Oh, that’s interesting. For me, I like e-books. A: Can you tell me the reasons? B: Sure. I like e-books because they are easy to take. A: Yeah, I understand an e-book reader is light B: And it is easier to check new words. I’m in the school English club. I need to read a book every week. A: I see, but some people like paper books, like Helen. She likes making notes in the book. B: That’s true. But I still prefer e-books. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Charles Dickens? A. He was a well-known British writer. B. He used to teach in a middle school. C. He spent all his life writing plays. 19. What did Dickens have to do at the age of 12? A. Write his first story. B. Work in a factory. C. Get married. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life and works of Charles Dickens. B. The history of English novels. C. Ways to become a famous writer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He is famous not only in Britain but also in many other countries in the world. He was born in 1812 and lived in London. He wrote lots of books. His story first appeared in a magazine, just part of the story. People always wanted to read the other part. He wrote a lot and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them too. Oliver Twist became a famous play and great expectations was a wonderful film. Dickens his early life was very hard. His family was poor and his mother sent him to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used his experiences there in his writing. He married Catherine Hoarth and they had a big family. 二、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Invention Day Saturday 14 November· school hall all Grade 9 students free About the day ·One day for Grade 9 students to show a small idea of their own. ·Any idea that makes school life easier: the hallways, the canteen, the classroom, the schoolbag. ·An old mirror, a piece of card or a bottle can be enough. A big idea is not needed. What to prepare ·Find one small problem around you: a wet floor, a dark corner, a heavy schoolbag, a broken desk. ·Make a simple model with card, bottles, glue and scissors. It does not have to look perfect, but you must explain how it works. ·Work alone or in pairs. Bring your model to the school hall before 8: 30 in the morning. What to remember ·Three science teachers will write an advice card for every model, saying what to keep and what to change. ·The best five models will be built in the school workshop next term, by the students who made them. ·Sign up with your class monitor by 12 November. No tickets are needed, and parents may come. 21. What do students need to do before 8: 30 on 14 November? A. Sign up with their class monitor. B. Bring their models to the school hall. C. Choose the best five ideas. 22. What can every student get from the day? A. A card for their model with teachers’ advice. B. A prize from the school workshop. C. A free place in the science club. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为学校发布的九年级发明日活动通知，介绍了活动的时间地点、活动内容、参与准备事项及相关奖励、报名要求等核心信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to prepare”部分的“Bring your model to the school hall before 8: 30 in the morning.”，结合活动举办时间为11月14日，可知学生需在当日8点半前将自己的发明模型带到学校礼堂。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to remember”部分的“Three science teachers will write an advice card for every model, saying what to keep and what to change.”，每一个模型都会收到写有教师建议的卡片，并非每个学生单独一张卡片。 B In the 1950s, many families in China did not have enough rice. Yuan Longping, a young teacher in Hunan, decided to do something about it. At that time, most scientists thought this plant could not be improved. Yuan did not agree. Every morning he walked into the rice fields with a notebook and a hand lens (放大镜). He looked at thousands of plants, one by one and wrote down every difference he saw. Some summers he stayed in the field all day in forty-degree heat. In 1961, Yuan found one plant that was much taller and stronger than the others. That plant became the key to a new kind of rice. His team worked on it for nine years. Their rice could feed far more people on the same land, and it was soon used across China and then in many other countries. Fame did not change him. He still wore simple clothes and spent most of his time in the fields. When people called him “the father of hybrid rice”, he only said, “I am a farmer who knows a little science.” Yuan died in 2021, at the age of 91. Tens of thousands of people came to say goodbye, and many of them were farmers. One old man said, “He gave us enough to eat. How can we forget him?” 23. How did Yuan Longping do his research? A. By testing rice in a small lab. B. By watching plants closely in the fields. C. By following what other scientists said. 24. What do we know about Yuan from the last two paragraphs? A. He cared more about fame than about his work. B. He was respected by ordinary people. C. He left the fields after he became famous. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How hybrid rice was first grown in other countries. B. Why many scientists gave up rice research. C. A scientist who worked hard to feed people. 26. What do we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. Farmers knew more about rice than scientists did. B. Yuan’s work reached ordinary people’s hearts. C. Yuan was sorry that he had spent so much time in the fields. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了科学家袁隆平为解决20世纪50年代中国粮食不足的问题，常年扎根田间研究杂交水稻，成功培育出高产水稻品种，养活了大量人口；他一生淡泊名利，逝世后深受普通民众的爱戴与怀念。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning he walked into the rice fields with a notebook and a hand lens. He looked at thousands of plants, one by one and wrote down every difference he saw.”可知，袁隆平通过在田间近距离观察水稻植株的方式开展研究。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Tens of thousands of people came to say goodbye, and many of them were farmers. One old man said, ‘He gave us enough to eat. How can we forget him?’”可推知，袁隆平得到了普通民众的尊敬。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕袁隆平的事迹展开，讲述他为解决民众温饱问题，深耕田间钻研杂交水稻的人生经历，核心是介绍这位为养活人民不懈努力的科学家。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“He gave us enough to eat. How can we forget him?”可推知，袁隆平的贡献切实惠及了普通百姓，他的工作深深打动了普通人的心。 C Twenty years ago, nobody in Xiaxi wanted to live beside the river. The water was grey and smelled bad, because three small factories poured their waste straight into it. People kept their windows shut in summer. “We used to say the river was dead,” says Ms. Zhou, who has lived there all her life. In 2008 the county closed the factories and built a wastewater plant. It took eight years to clean the river bed and plant trees along the banks. The county spent money it did not really have. “Some people asked why we were paying for water,” says the county head. “We told them: because everything else comes after the water.” They were right. In 2019 the first visitors came to see the clear water and the old stone bridge. Last year Xiaxi received 400,000 visitors, and eighty families now run small hotels or sell food by the river. Farmers who used to leave for city jobs have started to come home. A young man named Chen opened a bicycle-rental shop after seven years in a factory in Guangdong. “I earn less here,” he says, “but I eat dinner with my parents every night.” Not every change is welcome. Rents near the river have gone up, and some older people say the village is too noisy in summer. The county is now building a new road away from the old street, so that the buses and cars do not pass the houses. Next spring Xiaxi will open a small river museum, built in an old grain store. Its first room will hold photographs of the river as it was in 2005: grey water, closed windows. “I want children to see that,” says Ms. Zhou. “If you do not know how bad it was, you will not know what to keep.” 27. What was the river like twenty years ago? A. It was dirty and gave off a bad smell. B. It was clear but very cold. C. It was full of boats and visitors. 28. What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. The river had no fish left in it. B. Nothing could live or grow in the river. C. The river was dangerous for children. 29. What happened after the river became clean? A. The factories were reopened. B. More people left to work in cities. C. Tourism and small businesses grew fast. 30. What does the writer want readers to do after reading the passage? A. To remember how the place used to be and keep what is good now. B. To move back to their home towns and open small hotels. C. To close down all the factories near rivers. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夏溪村曾经河水被工厂严重污染，当地开展治理后环境变好，带动旅游业发展，村民生活得到改善；同时也出现房租上涨、噪音等新问题，当地打算建河流博物馆，提醒人们铭记过去，守护好当下美好的环境。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The water was grey and smelled bad, because three small factories poured their waste straight into it.”可知，二十年前的河水灰暗、散发臭味，也就是又脏又有异味。B、C选项和原文信息不符。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“The water was grey and smelled bad, because three small factories poured their waste straight into it. People kept their windows shut in summer.”可推知，河流污染程度极重，没有生物能在其中生存生长，因此“dead”暗示河流中没有生命可以存活。文中没有单独提及鱼或者儿童安全，排除A、C选项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2019 the first visitors came to see the clear water and the old stone bridge. Last year Xiaxi received 400,000 visitors, and eighty families now run small hotels or sell food by the river.”可知，河流变干净后，游客量大幅增长，不少村民经营起小生意，旅游业和小型商业快速发展。工厂是被关停而不是重开，外出务工的村民返乡，因此A、B选项错误。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“‘I want children to see that,’ says Ms. Zhou. ‘If you do not know how bad it was, you will not know what to keep.’”可推知，作者通过讲述夏溪村的变迁，想要读者记住这片地方过去的模样，守护好当下的美好。B、C选项都属于片面的极端理解，不是作者想要表达的。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you often forget new English words or important knowledge? Many students have poor memory and feel worried. In fact, memory is not a gift. It is a skill that we can improve with right ways. ____31____ First, don’t learn too many things at one time. Our brains are not machines. If you fill your mind with too much information quickly, you will forget it fast. ____32____ It helps your brain relax and store information well. ____33____ Forgetting is natural. The fastest forgetting happens right after learning. So reviewing right after learning is necessary. A short review ten minutes later can help you remember things much longer. Third, connect new information with your old stories or experiences. ____34____ When you link new words to your life, your brain will keep them more easily. Finally, get enough sleep. Many students stay up late to study. But tired brains work slowly. Good sleep cleans your brain and helps it build strong memory. ____35____ In a word, good memory comes from good habits, not luck. A. So never study without breaks. B. Try to go to bed early every night. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. Second, review your knowledge in time. E. Your brain loves meaningful connections. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍提升记忆力的几种有效方法，告诉读者好的记忆力来源于好习惯。 【31题详解】 前文说明记忆力是可以借助正确方法提升的技能，后文依次列出提升记忆的办法。选项C“Here are some useful ways for you.”起到总起引出下文方法的作用，贴合行文逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文写一次学习太多内容会很快遗忘，后文写这能帮助大脑放松、好好储存信息。选项A“So never study without breaks.”承接上文，提出学习中途要休息的建议，贴合行文逻辑。 【33题详解】 本段后文介绍遗忘是正常的，学习之后及时复习很有必要。选项D“Second, review your knowledge in time.”作为本段的主题句，引出及时复习的相关内容，贴合行文逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文写要把新信息和已有的故事、经历建立联系，后文写把新词和生活关联起来，大脑更容易记住它们。选项E“Your brain loves meaningful connections.”承接上文，解释建立关联的原理，贴合行文逻辑。 【35题详解】 本段主题是保证充足睡眠，前文说明优质睡眠对记忆的帮助。选项B“Try to go to bed early every night.”顺着睡眠这个话题给出具体做法，贴合行文逻辑。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A gardener once told me a story about bamboo. He planted a bamboo seed and watered it carefully. Day after day, nothing ____36____ . In the first year, the seed stayed under the soil. In the second year, still no shoot (嫩芽) came out. Many people told him to ____37____ the bamboo and plant something else. But he kept watering. In the fifth year, a small shoot broke ____38____ the ground. Within six weeks, the bamboo grew over thirty meters tall. Later I learned that for those four years, it was building a strong underground root system. Those invisible (看不见的) roots were the ____39____ of its fast growth. I used to get upset when my progress was ____40____ . I compared myself with classmates who improved quickly. I wanted good grades right away and felt ____41____ when I failed. Once I wanted to give up my English because I could hardly make any ____42____ . This bamboo story changed my mind. Growth does not always show itself. Sometimes it happens quietly, out of sight. Slow progress is still progress. We do not have to keep the same speed as others. What truly ____43____ is whether we keep trying patiently. Great things seldom happen ____44____ . Every small effort we put in is like the water for the bamboo. It is preparing us for the moment we will shine. Growth takes time. Be patient with ____45____ . 36. A. worked B. mattered C. appeared 37. A. give up B. look after C. pick up 38. A. up B. through C. out 39. A. goal B. secret C. reason 40. A. slow B. weak C. strange 41. A. proud B. surprised C. hopeless 42. A. mistakes B. progress C. plans 43. A. means B. helps C. counts 44. A. suddenly B. naturally C. secretly 45. A. others B. ourselves C. everyone 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借竹子生长的故事告诉我们成长需要时间，不要急于求成，要耐心对待自己。 【36题详解】 句意：日复一日，什么都没有出现。 后文交代第一年种子埋在土里，没有嫩芽冒出，appeared“出现”符合语境；worked“起作用”，mattered“要紧”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人劝他放弃它，种别的东西。 联系前文两年都没有嫩芽长出，旁人觉得这株竹子不会发芽，劝园丁give up“放弃”；look after“照顾”，pick up“捡起”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【38题详解】 句意：第五年，一根小小的嫩芽破土而出。 联系上文，前四年竹子都在地下积蓄力量，没有长出地面，到第五年嫩芽才break through“冲破”土层长出来，是固定搭配；up“向上”，out“向外”，均不符合搭配，因此选B。 【39题详解】 句意：那些看不见的根系就是它快速生长的秘诀。 联系前文，前四年竹子一直在地下扎根，肉眼看不见，这份默默扎根就是它后来迅速长高的secret“秘诀”；goal“目标”，reason“原因”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【40题详解】 句意：过去当我的进步很慢的时候，我常常感到沮丧。 后文提到我和进步很快的同学对比，slow“缓慢的”对应后文quickly，形成对比；weak“虚弱的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我想立刻拿到好成绩，失败的时候就感到无望。 联系前半句，我迫切想要好成绩，一旦失败，内心就会hopeless“无望的”；proud“骄傲的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【42题详解】 句意：曾经我想要放弃英语，因为我几乎没有取得任何进步。 联系上文，作者因为进步缓慢而失落，这里举英语学习的例子，make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配，对应前文的slow progress；mistakes“错误”，plans“计划”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【43题详解】 句意：真正重要的是我们是否一直耐心坚持尝试。 联系本段主旨，成长不必和别人速度一样，坚持耐心尝试才是关键，counts“重要”符合语境；means“意味着”，helps“帮助”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【44题详解】 句意：伟大的事情很少会突然发生。 结合竹子的故事，它扎根多年才快速长高，说明美好的成果不会suddenly“突然地”到来；naturally“自然地”，secretly“秘密地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【45题详解】 句意：成长需要时间，对我们自己要有耐心。 全文是作者从竹子故事里得到的自我感悟，ourselves“我们自己”贴合文意；others“其他人”，everyone“每个人”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通畅、意思完整。每词限用一次。 record, test, that, challenge, inspire, they, real, one, for, prepare China’s Shenzhou-23 spaceship was sent up on May 24 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It carried three astronauts to the Tiangong space station. But one of them made history—Li Jiaying, the ____46____ astronaut from Hong Kong to go into space! Li used to work in the Hong Kong Police Force (警队). Few people realized ____47____ she would achieve such a great dream years ago. This great space story ____48____ lots of teenagers already. The three astronauts will stay in space for a whole year, a new ____49____ for Chinese astronauts. Experts say the astronauts’ physical and mental conditions ____50____ much harder during the one—year mission. They are facing many ____51____ . They spent years ____52____ for this space trip. It is a tough training task for them. During ____53____ stay in space, they will finish over 100 science experiments. Two Hong Kong students watched the launch. One student said he only saw space travel in movies before, and he was ____54____ surprised by the live show. Many young people look up to Li Jiaying. She sets a good example ____55____ teenagers. Her story tells us that we can make our dreams come true with hard work. 【答案】46. first 47. that 48. has inspired 49. record 50. will be tested##are tested 51. challenges 52. preparing 53. their 54. really 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍神舟二十三号飞船以及香港首位航天员李佳颖的事迹，激励青少年坚持梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：但其中一人创造了历史——李佳颖，第一位进入太空的香港航天员。根据“the…astronaut from Hong Kong to go into space”可知此处要表达“第一位”，备选词one变为序数词first，符合语境逻辑。因此应填first。 【47题详解】 句意：几年前，很少有人意识到她会实现这样一个伟大的梦想。根据“Few people realized…she would achieve such a great dream”可知此处引导宾语从句，备选词that，符合语境逻辑。因此应填that。 【48题详解】 句意：这个伟大的太空故事已经鼓舞了许多青少年。根据句中的already可知本句用现在完成时，主语This great space story是单数，备选词inspire变为has inspired，意为“鼓舞”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填has inspired。 【49题详解】 句意：这三名航天员将在太空停留一整年，这对于中国航天员来说是一项新纪录。根据“a new…for Chinese astronauts”可知此处表达“纪录”，备选词record，符合语境逻辑。因此应填record。 【50题详解】 句意：专家称，航天员的身心状态在为期一年的任务中接受更严苛的检验。根据“the astronauts’ physical and mental conditions…much harder”可知主语和test是被动关系，时态为一般将来时，备选词test变为will be tested，意为“被检验”，符合语境逻辑，应填will be tested；也可以使用一般现在时，用来陈述太空任务里航天员身心状态会经受考验这一客观事实，填are tested。 【51题详解】 句意：他们正面临许多挑战。根据“many…”可知many后接可数名词复数，备选词challenge变为challenges，符合语境逻辑。因此应填challenges。 【52题详解】 句意：他们花了数年时间为这次太空旅行做准备。根据“They spent years…for this space trip”可知此处用到固定搭配spend time doing sth.，备选词prepare变为preparing，符合语境逻辑。因此应填preparing。 【53题详解】 句意：在他们的太空停留期间，他们将完成100多项科学实验。根据“During…stay in space”可知此处修饰名词stay，需要形容词性物主代词，备选词they变为their，意为“他们的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填their。 【54题详解】 句意：一名学生说他以前只在电影里见过太空旅行，他对这场直播真的感到很惊讶。根据“he was…surprised”可知此处需要副词修饰形容词surprised，备选词real变为really，意为“真正地”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填really。 【55题详解】 句意：她为青少年树立了一个好榜样。根据“She sets a good example…teenagers”可知此处用到固定搭配set an example for sb.，备选词for，符合语境逻辑。因此应填for。 第四部分读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据信件内容回答问题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days and I really need your help. I’ve been learning English for years, but I still find it so hard. I am a quiet boy and I’m afraid to speak English in class. Every time our English teacher asks us to answer questions or have pair work, my heart beats fast. I worry that I will make mistakes and my classmates will laugh at me. So I always keep silent and try not to be noticed. Besides speaking, remembering new words is my biggest headache. I spend lots of time reciting word lists every night. I read them again and again. But the next day, most of them are gone from my mind. I’ve tried many ways, but none of them works well. I feel upset and sometimes I even want to give up English. I know you used to have similar problems, but you have made great progress now. I wonder if there is a role model that encourages you. Could you share how you changed and what useful ways you use to learn English? I hope your advice can help me out. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 56. What is Fu Xing’s biggest problem with English study? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How does Fu Xing feel when he can’t remember words? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does Fu Xing want Li Hua to share with him? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 把划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What good advice would you give Fu Xing to learn English well? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Fu Xing来信向你求助 (见短文)，诉说他在英语学习中的烦恼：性格内向、不敢在课堂上说英语、背单词总是记了就忘。请你结合你自己的成长经历，给他写一封回信。 要点提示： (1) 理解并安慰他——你曾经也有过相似的困扰； (2) 介绍激励你的榜样 (如老师、家人等) 以及他 (她) 带给你的影响； (3)分享你的英语学习方法与取得的改变； (4) 鼓励Fu Xing不要放弃，相信他也能取得进步。 写作要求： 1). 回信格式正确，行文连贯，覆盖所有要点，可适当补充； 2). 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3). 词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Fu Xing, I’m glad to hear from you. I can understand how you feel because I had the same problems before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. His biggest problem is remembering new words. 57. He feels upset./Upset. 58. How Li Hua changed, what useful ways Li Hua uses to learn English and whether there is a role model that encourages Li Hua. 59. 我担心我会犯错，同学们会嘲笑我。 60. He can read English aloud every day and review words from time to time. He shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.（言之有理即可） 61. 例文 Dear Fu Xing, I’m glad to hear from you. I can understand how you feel because I had the same problems before. I was also shy and afraid of speaking English in public, and I always forgot new words. My English teacher is my role model. She told me mistakes are just part of learning. She always encouraged me to open my mouth and never be shy. Her words pushed me to keep trying. I have some useful ways for you. I read English texts aloud every morning. When learning new words, I connect them with sentences instead of only reciting word lists. I also take every chance to speak in class. Slowly I became braver and made great progress. Don’t give up. Learning English takes time. Keep practicing, and you will improve little by little. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了 Fu Xing 在英语学习中遇到的困难（不敢开口说英语、记单词难），并向曾经有相似经历的李华求助，希望得到建议和鼓励。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“Besides speaking, remembering new words is my biggest headache.”可知，他最大的问题是记单词。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“I feel upset and sometimes I even want to give up English.”可知，当记不住单词时他感到沮丧。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“Could you share how you changed and what useful ways you use to learn English?”及前文“I wonder if there is a role model that encourages you.”可知，他想了解李华的改变、学习方法以及榜样。 【59题详解】 “I worry that I will make mistakes and my classmates will laugh at me.”译为“我担心我会犯错，同学们会嘲笑我”。本句为主句+that引导的宾语从句；从句内由and连接两个并列分句；make mistakes是固定搭配，表示“犯错误”，laugh at是固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，针对Fu Xing不敢开口和记单词难的问题提出建议即可。例如建议大胆开口、多阅读等。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信 明确要点：①理解安慰对方，自己也曾有相同困扰；②介绍激励自己的榜样以及带来的影响；③分享英语学习方法和自身改变；④鼓励对方不要放弃；词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入词数，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式正确，要点齐全，语句流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：题目已给出，表达理解共情 主体：讲述自己曾经也害怕开口、记不住单词，引出榜样（英语老师），写老师带给自己的鼓励；分享学习方法：大胆开口、反复复习单词、多读短文；写自己的进步 结尾：鼓励Fu Xing坚持下去，相信他可以进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解安慰 have the same problems/shy/be afraid to speak English/forget words easily/trouble/nervous等 要点二：榜样与影响 role model/English teacher/encourage sb. to do sth./give me confidence/support/inspire等 要点三：学习方法与改变 speak English in class/review words often/read short passages/make progress/take notes/practice every day等 要点四：鼓励 never give up/believe in yourself/make great progress/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I can't sleep well before a test. What should I do? If I were you? I would listen to some music. I can't sleep well before a test. What should I do? If I were you? I would listen to some music. Too, how do you remember so many new words? Lucy, your memory is really good. I repeat the . words allowed three times every night before bed. This way can help improve my memory a lot. How do you remember so many new words? Lucy, your memory is really good. I repeat . the words allowed three times every night before bed. This way can help improve my memory a lot. Three, I don't know how to take good notes, can you help me . sure you can write down keywords and short sentences. It's a useful study strategy. I don't know how to take good notes. Can you help . me sure you can write down keywords and short sentences. It's a useful study strategy. For jack, what do you think of the new railway is fast. IT took two hours to get to the city in the past, but now IT takes only thirty minutes. Jack, what do you think of the new railway is fast? IT took two hours to get to the city in the past, but now IT takes only thirty minutes. Five, mom, did you see my cake? I bought IT yesterday and put IT into the fridge. Sorry, dear, I didn't see IT in the fridge, but I saw someone eating IT . in the morning. really? Who ate IT. your father? Mom, did you see my cake? I bought IT yesterday and put IT into the fridge. Sorry, dear, I didn't see IT in the fridge, but I saw someone eating . IT in the morning. really? Who added your father? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选。想听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, I forget things easily, even if I review them. What's wrong? Maybe you review them only once. You should review things three . times a day. Three times a day. That's a lot. Does that really work? Yes, he does. Don't stay up late either. I see. Thank you, tom. I will change my habit. 六和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, I forget things easily, even if I review them. What's wrong? Maybe you review them only once. You should review things three . times a day. Three times a day. That's a lot. Does that really work? Yes, he does. Don't stay up late either. I see. Thank you, tom. I will change my habit. Hi, bob. congratulations. Became first in the math test, but why . are you so sad? Hi mary. I didn't pass the english test. Can you give me some advice on how to learn english? Well, of course, first you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. Got IT, i'll take notes while listening. What else? Second. you should ask teachers or friends for help. If you have problems. Last but not least, you need practice more. That's very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. I'm sure you'll make progress soon. Hi, bob. Congratulations became first in the math test, but why are . you so sad? Hi, mary. I didn't pass the english test. Can you give me some advice on how to learn english? Well. of course, first you should listen to the teacher carefully. Class got IT. I'll take notes while listening. What else? Second. you should ask teachers or friends for help if you have problems. Last but not least, you need practice more. That's very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. I'm sure you'll make progress soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Grandma, do you enjoy living in the village? Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am sixty two years old. I see what was your life like in the past? I was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. Yes. now there is a club for all people in the community, and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life now. I am glad to hear that grandma. Grandma, do you enjoy living in the village? Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am sixty two years old. I see what was your life like in the past? I was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. yeah. Now there is a club for all people in the community, and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life. now. I'm glad to hear that grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, it's eight o'clock now. Please get up and give . me a hand. Mom, it's weekend today. Could I sleep a . little bit longer? Sorry, dear, you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forgot. IT. We get together once a month. So what should I do? mom? Well, first, please help me . clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy six cakes from the shop downstairs? No problem. Peter, it's eight o'clock now. Please get up and give . me a hand. Mom, it's weekend today. Could I sleep a . little bit longer? Sorry, dear, you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forgot. IT. We get together once a month. So what should I do? mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy six cakes from the shop . downstairs? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, mark. Good afternoon, susie. What are you doing in the library? I'm doing some research. I want to know whether people like paper . books or e books. Oh, that's interesting for me. I like e books. Can you tell me the reasons? sure. I like e books because they are easy to take. Yeah, I understand an e book reader is light . and IT is easier to check new words. I'm in the school english club. I need to read a book every week. I see. But some people, like paper books like Helen SHE likes making notes in the book. That's true, but I still prefer e books. Good afternoon, mark. Good afternoon, susie. What are you doing in the library? I'm doing some research. I want to know whether people like paper . books or e books. Oh, that's interesting for me. I like e books. Can you tell me the reasons? sure. I like e books because they are easy to take. Yeah, I understand. And e book reader is light . and IT is easier to check new words. I'm in the school english club. I need to read a book every week. I see. But some people like paper books like Helen SHE likes making notes in the book. That's true, but I still prefer e books. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charles dickens is considered to be a great english writer. He is famous not only in britain, but also in many other countries in the world. He was born in eighteen twelve and lived in london. He wrote lots of books. His story first appeared in a magazine, just part of the story people always wanted to read. The other part he wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films in place of them too. Oliver twice became a famous play, and great expectations was a wonderful film. Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him to work in a factory when he was twelve. He hated IT, but he used his experiences there in his riding. He married Katherine hall garth, and they had a big family. Chard's dickens is considered to be a great english writer. He is famous not only in britain, but also in many other countries in the world. He was born in eighteen twelve and lived in london. He wrote lots of books. His story first appeared in a magazine, just part of the story people always wanted to read. The other part he wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films in place of them, too. Oliver twist became a famous play, and great expectations was a wonderful film. Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him to work in a factory when he was twelve. He hated IT, but he used his experiences there in his writings. He married Katherine hole garth, and they had a big family.