精品解析：湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2026年秋季学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 笔试部分(满分90分) 限时：90分钟 一、完形填空(共15小题，每空一分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last week, our school held a sports meet. Many students were very ____1____ about it. They sang and laughed loudly across the playground. I decided to join the 800-meter race, though I wasn’t good at ____2____. “Are you sure about this?” my friend Tom asked. “The 800-meter race is quite ____3____. You need to practice more before the competition.” I knew Tom was right, but I wanted to ____4____ myself and see how far I could go. Every morning, I ____5____ before sunrise and went to the playground to practice running. At first, I could only run 400 meters before feeling very ____6____. My legs hurt and my lungs burned with each breath. But day by day, I got better as I pushed myself further. On the day of the sports meet, I felt both excited and ____7____ My hands were shaking slightly as I waited for my turn. When I stood at the starting line, my ____8____ was beating fast like a drum. “Don’t worry,” I said to ____9____. “Just do the best and enjoy the race.” The race began with a loud whistle. At first, I ran ____10____ because I wanted to save energy for the final part. When I got to the 600-meter mark, I felt my legs getting ____11____. Some runners passed me, but I didn’t give up and kept my eyes on the finish line ahead. In the last 200 meters, I used all my ____12____ and ran as fast as I could. Many classmates were shouting my name from the sides. Their ____13____ gave me more courage to continue. Finally, I crossed the finish line with my arms raised high. I didn’t win the first place, but I finished the ____14____. More importantly, I learned that if we keep trying and never give up, we can ____15____ our goals (目标) no matter how difficult they seem at first. 1. A. worried B. excited C. calm D. sorry 2. A. jumping B. swimming C. jogging D. running 3. A. simple B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 4. A. challenge B. protect C. manage D. control 5. A. sat up B. cut up C. got up D. put up 6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 7. A. nervous B. proud C. lonely D. surprised 8. A. head B. nose C. heart D. foot 9. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. carefully 11. A. strong B. weak C. lazy D. heavy 12. A. time B. money C. energy D. luck 13. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing D. dancing 14. A. party B. race C. trip D. picnic 15. A. forget B. review C. achieve D. publish 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Musical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose one you like and learn with us! Saxophone Age: 9～12 Time: from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: Tsim Sha Tsui Center Price: ¥1,250/month Harp Age: 9～15 Time: from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., every Saturday Place: Causeway Bay Center Price: ¥2,000/month Trumpet Age: 6～9 Time: from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., every Friday Place: Causeway Bay Center Price: ¥1,500/month *Members can get a 20% discount (折扣). Flute Age: 9～12 Time: from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m., every Sunday Place: Causeway Bay Center Price: ¥1,000/month Room 1020, Helen’s Building, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Cameron Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong 16. Who can take the saxophone class? A. 8-year-old Jenny. B. 12-year-old Bob. C. 15-year-old Lucy. D. 18-year-old Oliver. 17. How long is each harp class? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 18. How much do members need to pay for the trumpet class? A. ¥1,800/month. B. ¥1,600/month. C. ¥1,400/month. D. ¥1,200/month. 19. Bella is only free on Sunday. What class can she take? A. The harp class. B. The trumpet class. C. The flute class. D. The saxophone class. 20. Where may the passage come from? A. A textbook. B. A notice. C. A letter. D. An ad. (B) What is the most popular exercise in China? A study shows that walking has become one of the most popular exercises. The study result comes from WeChat and QQ users. It shows that lots of people walk over 5,000 steps a day. About 37％ of them think walking is their favorite exercise. More than 23％ choose running as their favorite exercise, and over 14％ of people like riding bikes best. Walking is good exercise. It’s good for our hearts and lungs. It can make our legs strong, too. Most people like fast-walking. It is a kind of exercise between walking and race-walking. It is easy to do. It doesn’t cost much and it works well, so it is popular with most people. Many people like to do it in nature better. It’s good to walk fast for at least 10 minutes each time. And we should walk over 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in some cities love walking. On average, each person there walks 5,941 steps a day. And it also finds that people in places with a nice environment and fresh air prefer walking. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By stating facts. B. By showing feelings. C. By telling stories. D. By asking a question. 22. What exercise do over 14％ of people like best according to the study? A. B. C. D. 23. Where do many people prefer fast-walking ? A. On the playground B. In nature. C. In the gym. D. At home. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Race-walking is between walking and fast-walking. B. It’s good to walk fast for at least 10 minutes each time. C. About 10％ of people in the study choose running as their favorite exercise. D. The study shows that people in the countryside love walking 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a community board. C. In a health magazine. D. In a science newspaper. (C) After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So ________ Here is some advice for you. Follow your sleep routine (惯例). Good sleep is very important. Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep. Of course, you need to get more sleep if you stay up late. Spend time on your favorite activities. Weekends offer you free time to do things that you like. You can watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. Hang out with friends or family. Try to do an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because it can help people enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. Weekends are the best time to relax and rest. So plan your weekends well and enjoy every minute! 26. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Why do you like weekends? B. Who can you stay with on weekends? C. How can you enjoy yourself on weekends? D. Where do you usually spend your weekends? 27. What does the underlined phrase “Hang out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Spend time together. D. Talk on the phone. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Staying outdoors. B. Going on a picnic. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a 30-minute walk. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Get Close to the Nature. B. Learn to Relax on Weekends. C. Good Sleep Helps a Lot. D. Spend Time with Your Family. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being outgoing is great for your life. Those more outgoing people have more fun in their lives. ____31____ Then, how can you become more outgoing? You can start with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. ____32____ In this way, you may have some talks. ____33____ Just a simple “Hello!” or “How’s it going?” is a good start. If you want to make more interesting talks, you should read news and books for new information. ____34____ The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, a club, a party or other fun places. Remember, being outgoing takes time and practice. Don’t push (推) yourself if it feels hard at first. ____35____ Keep trying, and soon you’ll find it easier to get along with others and enjoy a more fun life. A. Start a talk. B. And then keep those in mind. C. Every small smile and hello counts. D. You don’t need to face difficult moments alone. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. F. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 excellent；folk；history；hard；in；learn；popular；style；teach；watch Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has a ____36____ of over 2000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more ____37____. Xue Hongquan began to ____38____ shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and adds (增加) parts to make them move more like people. He also uses new art ____39____ together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. This combined shadow puppetry, cartoons and movies. It was really ____40____! Xue thought it was important to add new things to keep the traditional culture living. In 2021, Huazhou got the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese ____41____ culture and art-shadow puppetry.” Now, people are working ____42____ to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi province ____43____ people how to perform shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts on shows in the local (当地的) forest park. Many people come to ____44____ the shows. More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) ____45____ Huazhou. And they make 30 million yuan every year. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Music plays an important role in many people’s lives. It can make us happy when we feel sad, help us relax when we feel stressed, and give us energy when we exercise. Different types of music have different effects on our feelings. Classical music, like the works of Mozart and Beethoven, can help people concentrate (集中注意力) better when studying. Many students listen to classical music while doing homework because it helps them focus. Rock music and pop music are great for dancing and exercising because they have strong beats that make us want to move. Folk music often tells stories about people’s lives and can help us understand different cultures. Learning to play a musical instrument is also very beneficial. It improves memory, develops creativity, and teaches discipline. Children who learn music often do better in math and language subjects at school. Playing music with others in a band or orchestra also teaches teamwork and social skills. Music therapy is becoming more popular in hospitals and schools. Music therapists use songs and instruments to help people with physical or emotional problems. For example, music can help patients recover faster after surgery, and it can help children with autism communicate better. Whether you listen to music or play it yourself, music can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. 46. When we feel sad, music can ____46____. (不超过5词) 47～49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Music Type Effects Classical music Help people ____47____(不超过3词) ____48____ (不超过4词) Great for dancing and exercising Folk music ____49____ (不超过6词) 50. What can you learn from this passage about music? ___________________50___________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 2024年5月国家卫健委发布了“健康素养66条”。为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about “Health Literacy”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2026年秋季学期期中考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 笔试部分(满分90分) 限时：90分钟 一、完形填空(共15小题，每空一分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last week, our school held a sports meet. Many students were very ____1____ about it. They sang and laughed loudly across the playground. I decided to join the 800-meter race, though I wasn’t good at ____2____. “Are you sure about this?” my friend Tom asked. “The 800-meter race is quite ____3____. You need to practice more before the competition.” I knew Tom was right, but I wanted to ____4____ myself and see how far I could go. Every morning, I ____5____ before sunrise and went to the playground to practice running. At first, I could only run 400 meters before feeling very ____6____. My legs hurt and my lungs burned with each breath. But day by day, I got better as I pushed myself further. On the day of the sports meet, I felt both excited and ____7____ My hands were shaking slightly as I waited for my turn. When I stood at the starting line, my ____8____ was beating fast like a drum. “Don’t worry,” I said to ____9____. “Just do the best and enjoy the race.” The race began with a loud whistle. At first, I ran ____10____ because I wanted to save energy for the final part. When I got to the 600-meter mark, I felt my legs getting ____11____. Some runners passed me, but I didn’t give up and kept my eyes on the finish line ahead. In the last 200 meters, I used all my ____12____ and ran as fast as I could. Many classmates were shouting my name from the sides. Their ____13____ gave me more courage to continue. Finally, I crossed the finish line with my arms raised high. I didn’t win the first place, but I finished the ____14____. More importantly, I learned that if we keep trying and never give up, we can ____15____ our goals (目标) no matter how difficult they seem at first. 1. A. worried B. excited C. calm D. sorry 2. A. jumping B. swimming C. jogging D. running 3. A. simple B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 4. A. challenge B. protect C. manage D. control 5. A. sat up B. cut up C. got up D. put up 6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 7. A. nervous B. proud C. lonely D. surprised 8. A. head B. nose C. heart D. foot 9. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. carefully 11. A. strong B. weak C. lazy D. heavy 12. A. time B. money C. energy D. luck 13. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing D. dancing 14. A. party B. race C. trip D. picnic 15. A. forget B. review C. achieve D. publish 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加校运会800米赛跑的经历，告诉我们坚持不放弃就能实现目标。 【1题详解】 句意：很多学生对此非常兴奋。 联系后文“They sang and laughed loudly across the playground”，同学们又唱又笑，excited“兴奋的”符合语境；worried“担心的”，calm“平静的”，sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我决定参加800米赛跑，虽然我不擅长跑步。 联系前文800-meter race是赛跑项目，running“跑步”符合语境；jumping“跳跃”，swimming“游泳”，jogging“慢跑”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【3题详解】 句意：800米赛跑相当难。 联系后文“You need to practice more before the competition”，赛前需要多加练习，说明比赛难度大，difficult“困难的”符合语境；simple“简单的”，boring“无聊的”，relaxing“放松的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【4题详解】 句意：……但我想挑战自己，看看自己能坚持到什么程度。 联系后文“see how far I could go”，想要试一试突破自己，challenge“挑战”符合语境；protect“保护”，manage“设法完成”，control“控制”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，我在日出前起床，去操场练习跑步。 联系“before sunrise”，是早起训练，got up“起床”符合语境；sat up“坐直”，cut up“切碎”，put up“张贴”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一开始，我只能跑400米就觉得很累。 联系跑步后的身体感受，tired“疲惫的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”，hungry“饥饿的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【7题详解】 句意：运动会当天，我既兴奋又紧张。 联系后文“My hands were shaking slightly”，双手微微发抖，体现紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；proud“自豪的”，lonely“孤独的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【8题详解】 句意：……我的心跳得像鼓一样快。 联系“beating fast like a drum”，心跳剧烈，heart“心脏”符合语境；head“头”，nose“鼻子”，foot“脚”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我对自己说：“别担心，尽力就好，享受比赛。” 联系主语是I，反身代词用myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”，herself“她自己”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始，我跑得慢，因为我想为最后一段保留体力。 联系后文“save energy for the final part”，前期放慢速度保存体力，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当我跑到600米标记处时，我感觉双腿变得沉重。 联系后文有其他选手超过我，长跑后期双腿沉重抬不起来，heavy“沉重的”符合语境；strong“强壮的”，weak“虚弱的”，lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在最后的200米，我用尽所有力气，尽可能快跑。 联系全力冲刺的状态，energy“精力、力气”符合语境；time“时间”，money“钱”，luck“运气”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的加油声给了我继续前进的勇气。 联系前文“Many classmates were shouting my name”，同学们在一旁呐喊助威，cheering“欢呼、加油”符合语境；crying“哭泣”，laughing“大笑”，dancing“跳舞”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我没有拿到第一名，但是我跑完了这场比赛。 联系全文讲述的800米赛跑，race“比赛”符合语境；party“派对”，trip“旅行”，picnic“野餐”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【15题详解】 句意：……无论一开始看起来多么困难，我们都能实现目标。 联系前文作者坚持跑完比赛的感悟，achieve“实现”和goals构成固定搭配achieve our goals，forget“忘记”，review“复习”，publish“出版”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Musical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose one you like and learn with us! Saxophone Age: 9～12 Time: from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., every Saturday Place: Tsim Sha Tsui Center Price: ¥1,250/month Harp Age: 9～15 Time: from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., every Saturday Place: Causeway Bay Center Price: ¥2,000/month Trumpet Age: 6～9 Time: from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., every Friday Place: Causeway Bay Center Price: ¥1,500/month *Members can get a 20% discount (折扣). Flute Age: 9～12 Time: from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m., every Sunday Place: Causeway Bay Center Price: ¥1,000/month Room 1020, Helen’s Building, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Cameron Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong 16. Who can take the saxophone class? A. 8-year-old Jenny. B. 12-year-old Bob. C. 15-year-old Lucy. D. 18-year-old Oliver. 17. How long is each harp class? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 18. How much do members need to pay for the trumpet class? A. ¥1,800/month. B. ¥1,600/month. C. ¥1,400/month. D. ¥1,200/month. 19. Bella is only free on Sunday. What class can she take? A. The harp class. B. The trumpet class. C. The flute class. D. The saxophone class. 20. Where may the passage come from? A. A textbook. B. A notice. C. A letter. D. An ad. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕儿童乐器课程展开，介绍了萨克斯、竖琴、小号、长笛四类课程的招生年龄、上课时间、地点、价格及会员折扣等信息，用于吸引适龄儿童报名学习。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Saxophone部分的“Age: 9～12”可知，萨克斯课程的招生年龄范围是9至12岁，12岁的Bob符合该课程的年龄要求。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Harp部分的“Time: from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., every Saturday”可知，竖琴课程每次的上课时长为1小时。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Trumpet部分的“Price: ¥1,500/month”和“*Members can get a 20% discount.”可知，小号课程原价为每月1500元，会员可享受20%的折扣，计算可得会员每月需支付1200元。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Flute部分的“Time: from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m., every Sunday”可知，长笛课程的上课时间为每周日，符合Bella只有周日有空的条件。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Musical Instrument Classes for Children”“Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose one you like and learn with us!”，结合全文对各类乐器课程报名相关信息的宣传介绍，可推知本文是一则课程招生广告，文章可能来自广告。 (B) What is the most popular exercise in China? A study shows that walking has become one of the most popular exercises. The study result comes from WeChat and QQ users. It shows that lots of people walk over 5,000 steps a day. About 37％ of them think walking is their favorite exercise. More than 23％ choose running as their favorite exercise, and over 14％ of people like riding bikes best. Walking is good exercise. It’s good for our hearts and lungs. It can make our legs strong, too. Most people like fast-walking. It is a kind of exercise between walking and race-walking. It is easy to do. It doesn’t cost much and it works well, so it is popular with most people. Many people like to do it in nature better. It’s good to walk fast for at least 10 minutes each time. And we should walk over 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in some cities love walking. On average, each person there walks 5,941 steps a day. And it also finds that people in places with a nice environment and fresh air prefer walking. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By stating facts. B. By showing feelings. C. By telling stories. D. By asking a question. 22. What exercise do over 14％ of people like best according to the study? A. B. C. D. 23. Where do many people prefer fast-walking ? A. On the playground B. In nature. C. In the gym. D. At home. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Race-walking is between walking and fast-walking. B. It’s good to walk fast for at least 10 minutes each time. C. About 10％ of people in the study choose running as their favorite exercise. D. The study shows that people in the countryside love walking 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a community board. C. In a health magazine. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国最受欢迎的运动展开，借助研究数据说明走路是最受欢迎的运动之一，同时介绍了快走的益处、相关运动建议，以及环境对人们运动选择的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What is the most popular exercise in China?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“over 14％ of people like riding bikes best.”可知，超过14%的人最喜欢的运动是骑自行车，对应选项A的骑行主题图片。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many people like to do it in nature better.”可知，很多人更喜欢在大自然中进行快走，句中it指代前文提到的fast-walking。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s good to walk fast for at least 10 minutes each time.”可知，每次快走至少十分钟是有益的，该表述符合原文内容。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕运动与健康的主题展开，介绍了受欢迎的运动类型以及快走的健康益处，由此可推知这类内容会刊登在健康杂志上。 (C) After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So ________ Here is some advice for you. Follow your sleep routine (惯例). Good sleep is very important. Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Children need more time to sleep. Of course, you need to get more sleep if you stay up late. Spend time on your favorite activities. Weekends offer you free time to do things that you like. You can watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping or play a video game. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. Hang out with friends or family. Try to do an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because it can help people enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. Weekends are the best time to relax and rest. So plan your weekends well and enjoy every minute! 26. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Why do you like weekends? B. Who can you stay with on weekends? C. How can you enjoy yourself on weekends? D. Where do you usually spend your weekends? 27. What does the underlined phrase “Hang out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Spend time together. D. Talk on the phone. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Staying outdoors. B. Going on a picnic. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a 30-minute walk. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Get Close to the Nature. B. Learn to Relax on Weekends. C. Good Sleep Helps a Lot. D. Spend Time with Your Family. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕周末放松的主题展开，给出了遵循睡眠惯例、开展喜爱的活动、和亲友外出三条建议，最后总结呼吁人们合理规划周末、享受周末时光。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After a long busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need, So… Here is some advice for you.”可推知，前文点明人们需要放松的周末，后文引出相关建议，空缺处应是询问如何在周末过得愉快，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hang out with friends or family. Try to play an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.”可推知，该短语描述和亲友一起进行各类户外活动的状态，含义为“一起度过时光”。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Many people like to stay outdoors now because it can help people enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可推知，it指代前文中提到的“待在户外”这件事，即staying outdoors。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引出周末放松的相关建议；第2、3、4段分别介绍三条具体的周末放松建议，属于分述内容；第5段总结全文，点明周末是放松休息的好时机，呼吁人们规划好周末。全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D的图示。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“周末放松”展开，给出了多条实用建议，核心是引导人们学会在周末放松，“Learn to Relax on Weekends”能够概括全文核心内容。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being outgoing is great for your life. Those more outgoing people have more fun in their lives. ____31____ Then, how can you become more outgoing? You can start with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. ____32____ In this way, you may have some talks. ____33____ Just a simple “Hello!” or “How’s it going?” is a good start. If you want to make more interesting talks, you should read news and books for new information. ____34____ The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, a club, a party or other fun places. Remember, being outgoing takes time and practice. Don’t push (推) yourself if it feels hard at first. ____35____ Keep trying, and soon you’ll find it easier to get along with others and enjoy a more fun life. A. Start a talk. B. And then keep those in mind. C. Every small smile and hello counts. D. You don’t need to face difficult moments alone. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. F. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了变外向的可行方法，鼓励大家逐步练习变得更外向。 【31题详解】 上文提到性格外向的人生活中能获得更多乐趣，后文紧接着抛出“如何变得更外向”的问题。此处需要一个过渡句，衔接外向的好处和后续的方法介绍，“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文提到真正的挑战是遇见陌生人或新朋友的场景，后文说明用这种方式就能开启一些交流。此处需要一个具体的破冰动作，引导和陌生人建立初步互动，“Smile more, and usually they will return your smile.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文提到通过微笑破冰后可以展开一些交流，后文指出一句简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样”就是很好的开端。此处需要点明接下来的核心动作是主动开启对话，“Start a talk.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文提到如果想开展更有趣的交流，可以通过阅读新闻和书籍获取新的信息。此处需要承接前文，提醒大家把这些新获取的信息记下来用于后续交流，“And then keep those in mind.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提到如果想开展更有趣的交流，可以通过阅读新闻和书籍获取新的信息。此处需要承接前文，提醒大家把这些新获取的信息记下来用于后续交流，“And then keep those in mind.”符合语境。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 excellent；folk；history；hard；in；learn；popular；style；teach；watch Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has a ____36____ of over 2000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more ____37____. Xue Hongquan began to ____38____ shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and adds (增加) parts to make them move more like people. He also uses new art ____39____ together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. This combined shadow puppetry, cartoons and movies. It was really ____40____! Xue thought it was important to add new things to keep the traditional culture living. In 2021, Huazhou got the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese ____41____ culture and art-shadow puppetry.” Now, people are working ____42____ to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi province ____43____ people how to perform shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts on shows in the local (当地的) forest park. Many people come to ____44____ the shows. More than 3,000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) ____45____ Huazhou. And they make 30 million yuan every year. 【答案】36. history 37. popular 38. learn 39. styles 40. excellent 41. folk 42. hard 43. teaches 44. watch 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西华州皮影戏的历史、传承人的创新努力以及当地对这一传统文化的保护和推广。 【36题详解】 句意：它有着超过2000年的历史。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，表示“历史”，因为前面有冠词a修饰，且与of over 2000 years搭配，所以选择history。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的艺术家们正在努力使它变得更好、更受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词在句中作表语，表示“受欢迎的”，与better并列且修饰其状态，所以选择popular。 【38题详解】 句意：薛宏权在14岁时开始学习皮影戏。此处需要一个动词在句中作宾语，表示“学习”，固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以选择learn。 【39题详解】 句意：他还将新的艺术风格与旧的艺术风格结合使用。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，表示“风格”，与new art搭配表示泛指，所以选择style的复数形式styles。 【40题详解】 句意：这真的很棒！此处需要一个形容词在句中作表语，表示“极好的”，修饰前面提到的结合了多种元素的新剧，所以选择excellent。 【41题详解】 句意：2021年，华州获得了“中国民间文化和艺术皮影戏之乡”的美誉。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，表示“民间的”，修饰culture，所以选择folk。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，人们正在努力保护华州皮影戏。此处需要一个副词在句中作状语，表示“努力地”，修饰动词working，所以选择hard。 【43题详解】 句意：陕西省教人们如何表演皮影戏。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，表示“教”，主语Shaanxi province为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，所以选择teach的第三人称单数形式 teaches。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人来观看演出。此处需要一个动词在句中作目的状语，表示“观看”，固定搭配come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，所以选择watch。 【45题详解】 句意：超过3000人在华州的皮影戏产业中找到了工作。此处需要一个介词在句中作地点状语，表示“在……（地方）”，后面接地名Huazhou，所以选择in。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Music plays an important role in many people’s lives. It can make us happy when we feel sad, help us relax when we feel stressed, and give us energy when we exercise. Different types of music have different effects on our feelings. Classical music, like the works of Mozart and Beethoven, can help people concentrate (集中注意力) better when studying. Many students listen to classical music while doing homework because it helps them focus. Rock music and pop music are great for dancing and exercising because they have strong beats that make us want to move. Folk music often tells stories about people’s lives and can help us understand different cultures. Learning to play a musical instrument is also very beneficial. It improves memory, develops creativity, and teaches discipline. Children who learn music often do better in math and language subjects at school. Playing music with others in a band or orchestra also teaches teamwork and social skills. Music therapy is becoming more popular in hospitals and schools. Music therapists use songs and instruments to help people with physical or emotional problems. For example, music can help patients recover faster after surgery, and it can help children with autism communicate better. Whether you listen to music or play it yourself, music can make your life more enjoyable and meaningful. 46. When we feel sad, music can ____46____. (不超过5词) 47～49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Music Type Effects Classical music Help people ____47____(不超过3词) ____48____ (不超过4词) Great for dancing and exercising Folk music ____49____ (不超过6词) 50. What can you learn from this passage about music? ___________________50___________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. make us happy 47. concentrate better 48. Rock and pop music 49. Help understand different cultures##Help us understand different cultures 50. Music is helpful in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍音乐在生活中的重要作用、不同种类音乐的不同效果、学乐器的好处以及音乐疗法，说明音乐让生活更美好。 【46题详解】 第1段第2句“It can make us happy when we feel sad”，“It”指代music，直接摘抄短语，填make us happy。 【47题详解】 第2段第2句“Classical music… can help people concentrate better when studying”，提取核心短语，填concentrate better。 【48题详解】 第2段第4句“Rock music and pop music are great for dancing and exercising”，精简合并为Rock and pop music。 【49题详解】 第2段最后一句“Folk music… can help us understand different cultures”，可以填Help understand different cultures/Help us understand different cultures。 【50题详解】 全文，可参考首段、尾段，文中提到音乐可以调节情绪、帮助学习、用于音乐治疗。答案不唯一，表意正确、词数合规即可。可以填Music is helpful in our daily life。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 2024年5月国家卫健委发布了“健康素养66条”。为了鼓励大家践行健康生活，学校计划举办一场英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about “Health Literacy”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! To live a healthy life, I would like to tell you something about “Health Literacy”. First, we should have good eating habits. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. It can give us enough energy. Second, doing sports is a must, as activities like running, playing ball games can make us stronger. Also, reading some books about health helps us know more about how to keep healthy. What’s more, we should care for others. It can make us happy. Finally, we should keep a good mood. By following these tips in “Health Literacy”, we can enjoy a healthy life. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写作，须包含提示中的所有信息，逻辑清晰，无明显语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，另起一段； 第二步，从饮食习惯、运动、阅读有关健康的书籍、关心他人以及保持好心情这几方面阐述观点； 第三步，对阐述作出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①good eating habits好的饮食习惯 ②make us stronger使我们更强壮 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 ④reading some books about health读一些有关健康的书 [高分句型]   Second, doing sports is a must, as activities like running, playing ball games can make us stronger. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $