期中自编模拟卷（郑州专用）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Do you want to be a teacher like your mom or a doctor like your dad? Amy, neither. I love playing the violin, so I hope to become a musician. Do you want to be a teacher like your mom or a doctor like your dad? Amy, neither. I love playing the violin, so I hope to become a musician. Listen to the next question. sue. My dream job is to be a writer, and erick is to be an actor. What about you? I want to be a fashion designer, Robert. Sue, my dream job is to be a writer, and errico is to be an actor. What about you? I want to be a fashion designer, Robert. Listen to the next . question. What does your do. maria nars in a hospital? What does red do? Maria, a nurse . in a hospital. Listen to the next question. Gina, I have thirteen story books. How many do you have? Well, I have seven more books than you. Gina, I have thirteen story books. How many do you have? Well, I have seven more books than you. Listen to the next question. Look, the bird is leading them to a house. The house is made of bread, cake and Candy is so amazing. Look, the bird is leading them to a house. The house is made of bread, cake and Candy. It's so amazing. Listen to the next . question. Hi, tom. Who is your art . teacher? jane? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid . of him really. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers . and trees. cool. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the riverside to have the class. Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. Jane, he is so strict, i'm a little afraid . of him really. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. cool. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No. we usually go to the riverside to have the. Listen to the next question. Hi. tom. I want to learn chinese paper cutting. Could you tell me something about IT? sure. IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three . thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. red paper. I'm really interested in IT. Thanks for telling me so much. You're welcome. Hi, tom. I want to learn chinese paper cutting. Could you tell me something about IT? sure. IT is a kind of traditional art. IT has a history of more than three thousand years. What is IT made of? IT is made of red paper. Red paper. I'm really interested in IT. Thanks for telling me so much. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. tina, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a doctor. a doctor. That's a great job. Why do you want to be a doctor? Because I want to help others. I think it's meaningful. I agree with you, but it's not easy. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard at medical school. I hope your dream will . come true. Thank you. I will try my best. Tina, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a doctor. a doctor. That's a great job. Why do you want to be a doctor? Because I want to help others. I think it's meaningful. I agree with you, but it's not easy. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard at medical school. I hope your dream will come true. Thank you. I will try my best. Listen to the next question. Lucy, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a sort fruit. When did you feel bad yesterday afternoon? I'm sorry to hear that you should drink some hot water and have a good rest. Don't go to school today. Lucy, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a sort fruit. When did you feel bad yesterday afternoon? I'm sorry to hear that you should drink some hot water and have a good rest. Don't go to school today. Listen to the next question. Do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running IT can make you feel Better and look Better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course, yes, all you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don't need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes also. You shouldn't run every day. It's important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water, do some leg and uncle exercises before running about fifteen minutes each time, because this can make you stronger and help you run Better. Do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running. IT can make you feel Better and look Better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course. Yes, all you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes you don't need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes also. You shouldn't run every day. It's important to rest till or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. Do some leg and ankle exercises before running, about fifty minutes each time, because this can make you stronger and help you run Better. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册期中自编模拟卷（郑州专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Amy’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A musician. 2．Whose dream job is to be a writer? A．Sue’s. B．Eric’s. C．Robert’s. 3．Where does Maria’s aunt work? A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a school. 4．How many storybooks does Gina have? A．6. B．13. C．20. 5．Which story are they talking about? A．Hansel and Gretel. B．Journey to the West. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Tom think of his art teacher? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Patient. 7．Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A．At the riverside. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A．More than 3,000 years. B．More than 4,000 years. C．More than 5,000 years. 9．What is it made of? A．White cloth. B．Red paper. C．White card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10．What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A．A fireman. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. 11．Why does Tina like the job? A．Because she thinks it’s interesting. B．Because she wants to help others. C．Because her parents asks her to do that. 12．How is Tina going to do that? A．She is going to take acting classes. B．She is going to practise every day. C．She is going to study hard at medical school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the matter with Lucy? A．She has a toothache B．She has a cold C．She has a sore throat 14．When did Lucy feel bad? A．Last night B．This morning C．Yesterday afternoon 15．What should Lucy do? A．Drink hot water and rest B．Go to school at once C．Do more sports 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Running How important running is It is one of the best ways to keep 16 . You can get a lot of 17 from it. Some advice on running Wear comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. No need to run every day. It’s important to 18 two or three days a week. Eat well and drink lots of water. Do some 19 and ankle (脚踝) exercises before running, about 20 minute(s) each time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ① Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up.When kids reach teens, their bodies change a lot, and most will develop pimples. Many people even have pimples after teens. What can they do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are just myths—ideas that people think are true but actually are not. ② Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. But this will cause more redness and pain, or even illness. For that reason, doctors usually encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③ Washing your face regularly is helpful, but washing too much can make skin painful and make the pimples even worse. ④ People also believe that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. Actually, some make-up products have special medicine to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for the skin. ⑤ Another myth is that eating fatty food or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is they won’t. However, fatty food isn’t good for our overall (总体的) health. It’s wise to cut it down to keep our bodies healthy. ⑥ It is also widely thought that stress can cause pimples. Though stress can make the skin produce extra (额外的) oil, this extra oil won’t directly cause more pimples. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph ①? A．Good ways. B．Right ideas. C．Common problems. D．Wrong thoughts. 22．What’s the doctors’ advice on popping pimples? A．People should do it. B．Teens can do it. C．It’s the best way to do it. D．You’d better not do it. 23．What does the writer think of fatty food? A．People should eat less fatty food. B．They will cause pimples. C．They are good for people’s health. D．They can make people feel happy. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥ 25．Who can get help most from the passage? A．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. B．People who have trouble with pimples. C．Students who have much stress on exams. D．Teenagers who often wear make-up. B Calligraphy is an art that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. Many great calligraphers have appeared in this long history, each with their own special way of writing. However, one calligrapher stands out and is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy (书圣)”—Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi was born in today’s Linyi, Shandong Province, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His father, Wang Kuang, was a government official. From a young age, Wang Xizhi showed talent for calligraphy, and his father found this and began teaching him the art. As a child, Wang Xizhi was often ill, which unexpectedly gave him the chance to practice calligraphy. He spent many hours practicing his brushstrokes (笔法) and studying the works of the great calligraphers. He learned their skills and used them in his own style. This willingness to learn from others was one of the keys to his success. Wang Xizhi began his career as a court secretary (秘书郎). While serving in this position, he created a great number of works and became famous for his beautiful writing. One of the key techniques that Wang Xizhi developed was the running script (行书). Unlike other scripts, this style was freer and more flowing (流畅的). This allowed calligraphers to write more creatively. It was a big breakthrough in calligraphy history. Wang Xizhi also created many famous calligraphy works. His Lantingji Xu (written in 353 AD) has been copied and studied for centuries. 26．Why is Wang Xizhi called the “ Sage of Calligraphy”? A．Because he was born in Shandong Province. B．Because he stood out among many great calligraphers. C．Because his father taught him calligraphy. D．Because he worked as a court secretary. 27．What gave Wang Xizhi much time to practice calligraphy when he was a child? A．His father’s strict teaching. B．His great talent in writing. C．His poor health in childhood. D．The works of other calligraphers. 28．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Chinese? A．失败 B．突破 C．误会 D．回忆 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Xizhi got all his calligraphy skills from his father. B．Wang Xizhi’s works still influence people centuries later. C．Wang Xizhi became famous mainly because of his job. D．The running script was created before the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi and his achievements. B．To tell us how to practice Chinese calligraphy well. C．To show different kinds of ancient Chinese writing scripts. D．To describe the history of Eastern Jin Dynasty. C Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist. He lived during the Han Dynasty, more than 1,800 years ago, in what is now Nanyang, Henan. At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds. So it was hard for them to watch and study the movement of stars. Besides, people knew little about earthquakes. When an earthquake happened far away, people in the capital could not get news quickly. While watching the stars and thinking about natural changes, Zhang Heng wondered if he could create tools to help people. After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake and helped people get earthquake news quickly. The other was a water-powered armillary sphere (浑天仪). It could show the movement of stars. The two tools were very useful. The seismoscope helped people know where an earthquake took place. The armillary sphere helped people study stars even without clear skies. ________ That’s why people think he is one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. 31．Who invented the seismoscope and water-powered armillary sphere according to the passage? A．An inventor in the Tang Dynasty. B．Explorers travelling in the sea. C．Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist. D．A star watcher from Nanyang. 32．What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Dangerous. B．Believable. C．Surprising. D．Beautiful. 33．What could the seismoscope do? A．It could show the direction of an earthquake. B．It could always point north without stars. C．It could be powered by wind. D．It could map the movement of stars by itself. 34．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A．Zhang Heng helped people a lot with his inventions. B．Zhang Heng travelled far to explore new lands. C．Zhang Heng taught people how to read star maps. D．Zhang Heng stopped studying earthquakes later. 35．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To talk about how to use a seismoscope. B．To discuss the history of Chinese trade. C．To compare ancient and modern tools. D．To introduce Zhang Heng’s inventions and their importance. D People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (确保) that they are healthy. 36 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 37 Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food (垃圾食品) every day. 38 39 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 40 So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active (积极) way, try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jack loved eating junk food and playing computer games. He didn’t 41 and often stayed up very late at night. As a result, he became unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must 42 his lifestyle if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was 43 and wondered what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthy food and exercising regularly,” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough 44 and manage your stress levels.” With these words, the doctor 45 him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice 46 and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and 47   junk food. He also exercised every day, 48 going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading instead of playing 49 . At first, it was 50 for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “ 51 think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep up the new lifestyle,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make 52 more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He lost 53 and had more energy. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack 54 that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health, but also about mental health. He was 55 to the doctor and proud of himself for making the changes. 41．A．speak B．exercise C．relax D．appear 42．A．change B．keep C．refuse D．know 43．A．afraid B．glad C．bored D．moved 44．A．meat B．energy C．sleep D．care 45．A．brought B．replied C．handed D．added 46．A．seriously B．angrily C．bravely D．proudly 47．A．point out B．talk about C．pay for D．cut down on 48．A．for B．like C．in D．on 49．A．sports B．games C．instruments D．cards 50．A．comfortable B．easy C．hard D．important 51．A．Unless B．So C．But D．When 52．A．them B．her C．him D．it 53．A．weight B．money C．hope D．advice 54．A．forgot B．realized C．remembered D．guessed 55．A．thankful B．sorry C．friendly D．similar 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从下面方框中选出十个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺 (每词限用一次)。 breath  comfortable  decide  everyone  however  hunt  instead  ready  real  sort  tidy  when Today, many people don’t 56 understand the role of a home organizer (房屋收纳师). They think home organizers just go into people’s 57 houses, tell them they have too many things, and ask them to throw some away. But that’s not exactly how we work. Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t say anything about your space. 58 , we try to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why things get disorganized. That’s okay! We come to help, not to make you feel bad. We will work hard — moving things, 59 , and finding the right place for everything. We also teach you how to keep things tidy. With right tips, we believe 60 home can be organized. Sometimes, not everything you have helps. We can help you 61 what to keep and what to take out as rubbish. Most importantly, we see your home as a whole. We understand all your needs. And we will change every part of your home to make it a place where you live 62 . So how do you know 63 to invite a home organizer? If your home makes you feel worried, angry, or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need a home organizer now, but it’s good to know what we can do to help when you’re 64 . We’ve helped many families, and most of them wish they had called us early. For the first time in a long time, they can 65 easily at home—no mess around, no searching for things. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Saturday, I visited a small woodcarving (木雕) studio with my art teacher. The studio was full 66 beautiful works. They 67 in different shapes. Some looked like little rabbits, and others looked like small trees. A young craftsman gave us a demo (小样). He took a piece of soft wood and used a small knife to carve. His hands moved slowly but smoothly. I watched carefully and thought, “This is amazing! I 68 learn this skill some day.” That’s my new dream job! After the demo, I asked the craftsman, “Is it hard to learn?” He smiled and said, “It takes time, but if you practice often, you’ll improve fast.” Then he gave me a tiny wooden leaf. 69 lovely it is! I put it in my pencil box. Last month, our class had 70 art talk. Some classmates liked painting, and others loved clay modeling. Now I’m sure woodcarving is my favorite. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Good morning! 71 Mike: I have a headache and a sore throat. Doctor: 72 Mike: Yesterday morning. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. Mike: 73 Doctor: You should drink more water. Mike: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: 74 You should stay in bed for two days. Mike: Should I take any medicine? Doctor: Yes, take this medicine three times a day. Mike: OK. Thank you. Doctor: 75 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假设你校英语报正在征集主题为“My Best Way to Relax”的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2. 你通常什么时候做这件事，做多久； 3. 这种方式能让你放松的原因及带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100. My Best Way to Relax _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B C A B A A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C C C A D D A A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B B A C B A A D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D E B A B A A C C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D B B C C D A B A 1．C 【原文】M: Do you want to be a teacher like your mom or a doctor like your dad, Amy? W: Neither. I love playing the violin, so I hope to become a musician. 2．C 【原文】M: Sue, my dream job is to be a writer, and Eric’s is to be an actor. What about you? W: I want to be a fashion designer, Robert. 3．B 【原文】A: What does your aunt do, Maria? B: A nurse in a hospital. 4．C 【原文】M: Gina, I have 13 storybooks. How many do you have? W: Well, I have seven more books than you. 5．A 【详解】M: Look, the bird is leading them to a house! W: The house is made of bread, cake and candy. It’s so amazing! 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Who is your art teacher? M: Mr Zhang. He is so strict. I’m a little afraid of him. W: Really? What do you usually learn to paint? M: We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. W: Cool! Does he usually teach you in the classroom? M: No, we usually go to the riverside to have the class. 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I want to learn Chinese paper-cutting. Could you tell me something about it? M: Sure. It is a kind of traditional art. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. W: What is it made of? M: It is made of red paper. W: Red paper? I’m really interested in it. Thanks for telling me so much. M: You’re welcome. 10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Tina, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a doctor. M: A doctor? That’s a great job. Why do you want to be a doctor? W: Because I want to help others. I think it’s meaningful. M: I agree with you. But it’s not easy. How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to study hard at medical school. M: I hope your dream will come true. W: Thank you. I will try my best. 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Lucy, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? W: I have a sore throat. M: When did you feel bad? W: Yesterday afternoon. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You should drink some hot water and have a good rest. Don’t go to school today. 16．fit 17．benefits 18．rest 19．leg 20．fifteen/15 【原文】 Do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running. It can make you feel better and look better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course, yes! All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes. Also, you shouldn’t run every day. It’s important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. Do some leg and ankle exercises before running about 15 minutes each time because these can make you stronger and help you run better. 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了关于青春痘的常见误区，介绍了挤痘痘、洗脸、化妆、饮食及压力与青春痘关系的真相，旨在纠正人们的错误认知并提供科学建议。 【详解】21．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“ideas that people think are true but actually are not.”可推知，“myths”指人们认为正确但实际上错误的想法，意味着“错误的观念”。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“doctors usually encourage people not to pop their pimples.”可推知，医生通常鼓励人们不要挤痘痘，意味着“最好别这么做”。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It’s wise to cut it down to keep our bodies healthy.”可推知，作者建议减少摄入高脂肪食物以保持健康。 24．篇章结构题。文章第1段引出话题及误区概念，第2至6段分别列举具体的误区及真相，可推知文章结构为总—分，即①/②③④⑤⑥。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“What can they do to deal with pimples?”及全文围绕青春痘误区展开，可知受青春痘困扰的人最能从中获益。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国书法艺术及“书圣”王羲之的生平、学习经历、艺术成就及其对后世的影响。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第1段“However, one calligrapher stands out and is known as the ‘Sage of Calligraphy (书圣)’—Wang Xizhi.”可知，他被称为书圣是因为他在众多书法家中脱颖而出。 27．细节理解题。根据第3段“As a child, Wang Xizhi was often ill, which unexpectedly gave him the chance to practice calligraphy.”可知，小时候生病给了他练习书法的时间。 28．词句猜测题。根据第6段“This allowed calligraphers to write more creatively. It was a big breakthrough in calligraphy history.”可知，这是一种创造性的进步，意为“突破”。 29．推理判断题。根据第6段“His Lantingji Xu (written in 353 AD) has been copied and studied for centuries”可知，他的作品几个世纪以来一直被研习，影响深远。 30．主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕王羲之的生平及其书法成就展开，旨在介绍这位伟大的书法家及其成就。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国古代科学家张衡，讲述他发明候风地动仪与浑天仪，以及两项发明的作用，说明他在中国发明史上的重要地位。 【详解】31．细节理解题。第一段提到“Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist.”，第三段提到“After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope. …The other was a water-powered armillary sphere.”，说明是中国古代科学家张衡发明了候风地动仪和浑天仪。 32．词义猜测题。第二段提到“At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds.”，阴天星星会被云层遮挡，依靠观星了解天空的办法不总是可信的，可推知reliable的含义为可信的，和believable同义。 33．细节理解题。第三段提到“One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake”，说明候风地动仪能够指示地震的方向。 34．推理判断题。前文介绍了两项发明的作用，空后说明这就是他被认为是中国历史上最伟大发明家之一的原因。A选项表达张衡用自己的发明给人们提供了很大帮助，承接上文，自然引出后面的评价，逻辑通顺。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕张衡展开，重点介绍他的两项发明以及发明带来的价值与重要意义。 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种实用方法，涵盖日常锻炼、健康饮食、调节压力放松身心三个方面，给出了具体的建议。 【详解】36．第一段末尾设空，前文点明“现在越来越多的人开始重视健康”的背景，后文分点介绍保持健康的具体方法，C选项“Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy”，起到承上启下、引出下文的作用。 37．第二段中间设空，前文提到“生活中有很多种锻炼的方式”，后文分别介绍了人们对锻炼方式的两种不同看法，D选项“People have different ideas about ways to exercise”，总起后文的不同观点，贴合段落逻辑。 38．第三段末尾设空，本段围绕“吃健康的食物”展开，给出了多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品的建议，E选项“Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body”，对健康饮食的意义进行总结，契合段落主题。 39．第四段段首设空，后文围绕“生活中的压力”展开，给出了放松自我、调节压力的建议，B选项“Learn to relax yourself”，是本段的主题句，点明本段的核心建议。 40．第四段中间设空，前文提到“你永远无法在生活中摆脱压力”，后文说明要找到压力的原因、想办法缓解，A选项“It is always with you”，句中it指代前文的stress，承接前文说明压力始终存在的特点，引出后文的应对方法。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了 Jack 因生活习惯不健康去看医生，在医生建议和朋友鼓励下，改变生活方式，最终身心受益的故事。 【详解】41．句意：他不锻炼，而且经常熬夜到很晚。 根据“loved eating junk food and playing computer games”以及后文“became unhealthy”，杰克生活习惯很差，缺少运动。exercise“锻炼”体现缺少运动这一不良习惯；speak“说话”、relax“放松”、appear“出现”无法对应不健康的生活习惯。 42．句意：有一天，杰克的医生告诉他，如果想要保持健康，就必须改变他的生活方式。 根据后文杰克调整饮食、坚持运动，能看出医生要求他调整原有生活方式。change“改变”体现要更换旧的生活模式；keep“保持”、refuse“拒绝”、know“知道”无法对应后文一系列生活上的调整。 43．句意：杰克很担心，不知道自己能做些什么。 根据医生告知他身体不健康，需要调整生活方式，杰克不知所措。afraid“担心的”体现他得知健康问题后的不安；glad“高兴的”、bored“无聊的”、moved“感动的”无法对应他不知所措的状态。 44．句意：你还需要充足的睡眠，并且调节你的压力水平。 根据前文杰克经常熬夜，医生给出对应的健康建议。sleep“睡眠”体现弥补熬夜的办法；meat“肉”、energy“精力”、care“照料”无法对应熬夜带来的问题。 45．句意：说完这些话，医生递给他一些指南手册和一份健康食物清单。 根据后面“some guidebooks and a list of healthy food”，医生把资料给到杰克。handed“递给”体现医生把资料交到杰克手上这个动作；brought“带来”、replied“回复”、added“增加”无法对应这个动作。 46．句意：杰克认真听取医生的建议，决定做出改变。 根据“decided to make changes”，杰克重视医生给出的建议。seriously“认真地”体现他对医嘱的重视；angrily“生气地”、bravely“勇敢地”、proudly“自豪地”无法对应他接纳建议并准备改变的行为。 47．句意：他开始多吃水果蔬菜，减少垃圾食品。 根据 “eat more fruit and vegetables”，杰克要减少垃圾食品的摄入。cut down on“减少……的消耗 / 摄入”体现控制垃圾食品的食用量；point out“指出”、talk about“谈论”、pay for“支付”无法对应调整饮食、少吃垃圾食品的行为。 48．句意：他每天锻炼，比如跑步或者骑自行车。 根据“going for a run or going for a bike ride”，这是在举例锻炼的方式。like“比如”体现下文是锻炼的例子；for“为了”、in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”不能用来列举例子。 49．句意：他保证每晚睡 8 小时，试着读书而不是玩游戏。 根据短文开头“playing computer games”可知，杰克原本喜欢玩电脑游戏。games“游戏”体现他过去的爱好；sports“运动”、instruments“乐器”、cards“卡片”在原文没有提到。 50．句意：一开始，杰克很难坚持这种新的生活方式。 下一句“I miss my old habits”说杰克怀念过去的坏习惯，说明坚持新习惯不容易。hard“困难的” 体现坚持新生活的不易；comfortable“舒适的”、easy“容易的”、important“重要的”无法对应怀念旧习惯的感受。 51．句意：但是想想如果你坚持新的生活方式，你会感觉好很多。 杰克怀念旧习惯，朋友劝说坚持新习惯，存在转折关系。But“但是”体现前后语义的转折；Unless“除非”、So“所以”、When“当……时候”不能表达转折。 52．句意：我们可以一起锻炼，让这件事变得更有趣！ 根据上文，代词指代“锻炼”这件事。it“它”符合；them“它们”、her“她”、him“他”不能指代锻炼这件事。 53．句意：他体重下降，精力更充沛。 坚持健康生活，身体变得更强，体重应该减轻，固定搭配lose weight“减肥、体重下降”。 54．句意：最后，杰克意识到健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，也关乎心理健康。 长期坚持新生活，杰克有了新感悟。realized“意识到”体现亲身经历之后产生的感悟；forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、guessed“猜测”无法对应这份感悟。 55．句意：他很感谢医生，也为自己做出改变而自豪。 医生给了他建议，帮助他恢复健康。thankful“感激的”体现杰克对医生的谢意；sorry“抱歉的”、friendly“友好的”、similar“相似的”无法对应杰克对医生的情感。 56． really 57． untidy 58． Instead 59． sorting 60． everyone’s 61． decide 62． comfortably 63． when 64． ready 65． breathe 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了房屋收纳师的真实工作内容：他们不会批评客户的家，而是帮助整理、分类物品，教客户保持整洁的方法，并根据客户的需求改善居住环境，让家成为舒适生活的场所。 【详解】56．句意：今天，许多人并不真正理解房屋收纳师的作用。此处需要一个副词修饰动词understand，表示“真正地理解”，应用real的副词形式really。 57．句意：他们认为房屋收纳师只是走进人们不整洁的房子，告诉他们东西太多，让他们扔掉一些。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词houses。根据下文“things get disorganized”以及收纳师的工作性质可知，房子是“不整洁的”，应用tidy的反义词untidy。 58．句意：相反，我们努力让它变得更好。此处需要一个副词，与前句“We don’t say anything about your space”形成转折对比，表示“相反”，应用instead，且位于句首，首字母大写为Instead。 59．句意：我们会努力工作——搬东西、分类、为每样东西找到合适的位置。此处与“moving things”并列，作work hard的具体内容，需要一个动名词形式。根据语境，是对物品进行“分类”，应用sort的动名词sorting。 60．句意：有了正确的方法，我们相信每个人的家都能被整理好。此处需要一个限定词修饰名词home，表示“每个人的家”，应用everyone的所有格形式everyone’s。 61．句意：我们可以帮助你决定保留什么、把什么当垃圾扔掉。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“help sb. do sth.”结构。根据“what to keep and what to take out”可知，是帮助“决定”，应用decide。 62．句意：我们会改变你家的每个部分，让它成为一个你住得舒适的地方。此处需要一个副词修饰动词live。根据语境，收纳师的目标是让家成为舒适居住的地方，应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。 63．句意：那么你如何知道什么时候该请房屋收纳师呢？此处需要一个疑问词引导宾语从句。根据下文“If your home makes you feel worried...you should call us”可知，是询问“什么时候”邀请收纳师，应用when。 64．句意：也许你现在不需要房屋收纳师，但知道你准备好时我们能做什么来帮助你是件好事。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“准备好的”，应用ready。 65．句意：很久以来的第一次，他们可以在家里轻松地呼吸——周围没有杂乱，不用到处找东西。此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词can连用。根据语境，家里整洁后可以“轻松呼吸”，应用breath的动词形式breathe。 66．of 67．were 68．will 69．How 70．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六随美术老师参观木雕工作室的经历，通过观看手艺人演示，作者爱上了木雕，并把它当作自己理想的职业。 【详解】66．句意：工作室里满是一些精美的作品。根据“was full…beautiful works”可知，此处指的是工作室充满了作品，be full of 为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 67．句意：它们有不同的形状。they指代前文的作品，是复数主语，描述过去状态用一般过去时；此处be动词用were。 68．句意：总有一天我也要学会这门手艺。根据“some day”可知此处表示将来某天会发生的事情，用一般将来时，learn前加will。 69．句意：它多可爱啊！此处为感叹句，修饰形容词lovely，用How引导，构成“How + adj. + 主语 + 系动词!”结构。 70．句意：上个月，我们班进行了一场美术讲座。此处泛指“一场美术讲座”，art以元音音素开头，其前用an。 71． What’s wrong with you 72． When did it start 73． What should I do 74． No, you can’t 75． You’re welcome 【导语】本文主要是医生与Mike之间关于病情诊断、建议及休息安排的对话。 【详解】71．下文Mike表述“I have a headache and a sore throat.”，是在描述自己的病症，因此此处医生询问Mike哪里不舒服。 72．下文Mike回答“Yesterday morning.”，是时间，因此此处医生询问病症什么时候开始的。 73．下文医生表述“You should drink more water.”，是给Mike提出建议，因此此处Mike询问自己该怎么做。 74．上文Mike提问“Can I go to school tomorrow?”，下文医生说“You should stay in bed for two days.”，说明不能去上学，所以此处作否定回答。 75．上文Mike说“Thank you.”表示感谢，本处是医生回应感谢。 76．例文 My Best Way to Relax Everyone feels stressed sometimes. For me, the best way to relax is listening to music. I usually do it after I finish my homework in the evening. I spend about thirty minutes on it every day. Music makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I listen to soft music, I can forget all my worries. It also helps me sleep better at night. Next day, I feel more energetic for study. In a word, music is my good friend. It brings me peace and joy. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据题目要求，包含：最喜欢的放松方式是什么；通常什么时候做，做多久；能让你放松的原因及好处 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80～100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明压力存在，引出自己最喜欢的放松方式 主体段：说明做这件事的时间和时长，并阐述放松的原因及好处 结尾段：总结升华，表达对这种放松方式的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的放松方式 方式选择：listening to music/playing sports/reading books/drawing pictures/taking a walk等 句型：For me, the best way to relax is... 要点二：时间与时长 时间：after I finish my homework/in the evening/on weekends 时长：about thirty minutes every day/for an hour 句型：I usually do it... / I spend about... on it every day. 要点三：原因及好处 原因：makes me feel peaceful and happy/forget all my worries/let out stress 好处：helps me sleep better/feel more energetic for study/improve my mood 句型：When I..., I can... / It also helps me... / Next day, I feel... 要点四：总结升华 Music is my good friend. It brings me peace and joy. 可发挥：Everyone needs a way to relax, and this is mine. 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $