精品解析：云南昭通市昭阳区2026年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习八年级英语

秘密★练习结束前 2026年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 八年级英语 （练习三个大题，共6页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s Lily’s plan for the weekend, Zhang Wei? —She ________ a model ship for her brother. A. makes B. is making C. made D. will make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张伟，莉莉周末的计划是什么？——她将为她的弟弟制作一个模型船。 根据问句“What’s Lily’s plan for the weekend?”可知，周末的计划是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，应填will make。 2. When Li Kang saw the old man fall down near the school, he took him to the hospital ________ thinking. A. across B. without C. through D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李康看到老人在学校附近摔倒时，他不假思索地把他送到了医院。 across穿过 (表面)；without没有；through穿过 (内部)；with带有，和。固定短语without thinking意为“不假思索”。根据语境，见到老人摔倒立刻送医，表示毫不犹豫，符合without的含义。 3. —Hi, Sarah. Where did you go last Wednesday? —I went ________. I had great fun there. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting nowhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Sarah。上周三你去哪里了？——我去了某个有趣的地方。我在那里玩得很开心。 形容词修饰不定副词somewhere或nowhere时要后置，根据后句“I had great fun there.”可知玩得很开心，说明去了有趣的地方，somewhere interesting意为“某个有趣的地方”，符合语境，应填somewhere interesting。 4. —Mum, please give me a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. I want to ________ the Chinese characters “Ji Xiang”. —OK. Here you are. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我一张红纸和一把剪刀。我想剪出“吉祥”这两个汉字。——好的，给你。 cut down砍倒；cut out剪出，剪下；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据句中的red paper、scissors以及the Chinese characters “Ji Xiang”可知，这里表达用剪刀将红纸“剪出”汉字，应选cut out。 5. —Hi, Kangkang. ________ hot day it is today! How about going swimming? —Sounds great! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，康康。今天多热的天啊！去游泳怎么样？——听起来太棒了。 句中“hot day”是“形容词+单数可数名词”的名词短语，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构，应填‌What a‌。 6. My brother is good at acting, so he wants to be a (an) ________. A. guide B. director C. artist D. actor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长表演，所以他想成为一名演员。 guide导游；director导演；artist艺术家；actor演员。根据“good at acting”可知，擅长表演的人想成为演员，应用actor。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park for a picnic. A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。 isn’t rain语法错误，rain是实义动词，不能直接用be动词否定；don’t rain是第一、二人称以及复数主语对应的否定形式；doesn’t rain是第三人称单数主语对应的实义动词否定形式；won’t rain是一般将来时否定形式。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词rain的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t，后面跟动词原形rain，应填doesn’t rain。 8. —I’m sorry. It is ________ for me to finish cleaning the room before five. —That’s OK. You can clean it after dinner. A. important B. impossible C. simple D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，对我来说在五点前打扫完房间是不可能的。 ——没关系，你可以晚饭后再打扫。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；simple简单的；creative有创造力的。根据前句“I’m sorry”道歉和后句“You can clean it after dinner”给出延后打扫的许可，可知此处表示“不可能”在五点前完成打扫，应填impossible，对应答案B。 9. —Mom, the doctor says that I’m in a better ________. —That’s great. You will get well soon. A. condition B. team C. screen D. moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，医生说我的状况好多了。——太好了。你很快就会好起来的。 condition状况；team团队；screen屏幕；moment时刻。根据“the doctor says”及答语“You will get well soon.”可知，医生谈论的是健康状况好转，符合语境。故选A。 10. You ________ to see a movie with me this afternoon if you have too much homework to do. A. don’t need go B. don’t need going C. needn’t go D. needn’t to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你今天下午有太多作业要做，你不必和我一起去看电影。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need，后接动词不定式to do。应填needn’t go。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping healthy through exercise is important. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most popular ways. An old lady called Zhang Guirong ____11____ a sports star in the gym. She had more than 300 followers to exercise with her. Zhang began to exercise not to kill her free ____12____. Instead, she just wanted to improve her health. Zhang was in ____13____ health when she was a child. She was often ____14____ from school because of her poor health. At the age of 65, Zhang went into a gym for the first time ____15____ doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise could bring her more ____16____ than medicine. At first, Zhang wasn’t sure about that. She thought she was too old to exercise. But she really wanted to be healthy. ____17____, she decided to listen to the doctors. Her family all ____18____ her. From then on, Zhang was very positive and she went to the gym every day. She started her exercise at 8:00 a.m. ____19____ jogging. After a short break, she kept exercising. “I really felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. But now I have no such ____20____ because exercise makes me confident and happy. I’ll keep exercising all the time,” she said. 11. A. became B. liked C. met D. enjoyed 12. A. money B. time C. hope D. luck 13. A. good B. poor C. serious D. excellent 14. A. busy B. careful C. absent D. afraid 15. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 16. A. aches B. benefits C. pains D. challenges 17. A. Firstly B. Probably C. Certainly D. Finally 18. A. examined B. talked C. supported D. studied 19. A. with B. by C. through D. for 20. A. plans B. questions C. meanings D. feelings 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫张桂荣的老太太为了改善健康状况，听从医生建议去健身房锻炼，最终变得自信快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一位叫张桂荣的老太太在健身房成为了一位体育明星。 后文提到她有300多个追随者一起锻炼，选动词became“成为”，表示成为了一位体育明星，符合语境。liked“喜欢”、met“遇见”、enjoyed“享受”，都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：张开始锻炼不是为了消磨空闲时间。 根据后文“Instead, she just wanted to improve her health.”可知，她开始锻炼不是为了打发闲暇时间，而是为了改善健康。kill time“消磨时间”，是固定搭配，选名词time“时间”，符合语境。money“钱”、hope“希望”、luck“运气”，都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：张小时候健康状况不佳。 根据后文“She was often…from school because of her poor health.”可知，她小时候身体不好。poor health“身体差”，是常用搭配，符合语境。good“好的”、serious“严重的”、excellent“优秀的”，都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常因为身体不好缺课。 根据后文“because of her poor health.”可知，此处是指缺课。be absent from school“缺课、旷课”，是固定搭配，符合语境。busy“忙的”、careful“小心的”、afraid“害怕的”，都不符合。 【15题详解】 65岁时，张第一次走进健身房，因为医生建议她这样做。 前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境逻辑。although“虽然”、unless“除非”、so“所以”，都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们认为锻炼能比药物带来更多好处。 医生认为比起药物，锻炼能给她带来更多益处，选名词benefits“好处、益处”，符合语境。aches“疼痛”、pains“痛苦”、challenges“挑战”都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：最终，她决定听医生的。 前文说她一开始不确定、觉得自己年纪太大，但又很想变健康，最终她决定听医生的建议。选副词Finally“最后”，表顺序结果，符合语境。Firstly“首先”、Probably“可能”、Certainly“当然”，都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她的家人都支持她。 此处选动词supported“支持”，表示她的家人都支持她，符合上下文语境逻辑。examined“检查”、talked“谈论”、studied“学习”，都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她早上8点开始锻炼，以慢跑开始。 这里指她每天早上从慢跑开始开启锻炼。start with“以……开始”，是固定搭配，符合语境。by“通过”、through“穿过”、for“为了”，都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但是现在我没有这种感受了，因为锻炼让我自信、快乐。 根据前文“I really felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young.”以及后文“because exercise makes me confident and happy.”可知，此处是指现在没有最初的难过和担心这种感受了，锻炼让她自信、快乐。选feelings“感觉、感受”，符合语境。plans“计划”、questions“问题”、meanings“意义”，都不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 What’s the best choice to eat on a hot summer day? Many people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot after playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, eating fruit like oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat the leftover (吃剩的食物) enough to kill the germs in it. 21. Eating ice cream is a good way to help you cool down in hot summer. 22. It’s the best time to eat ice cream when your body is hot. 23. You shouldn’t eat ice cream or drink anything cold just after dinner. 24. You can put some vinegar on a cold dish to make it taste better. 25. The text tells us how to eat in a right way in summer. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍夏天正确的饮食方式，包括吃冰淇淋的注意事项、适合的水果、食物保鲜和剩菜处理等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.”可知，吃冰淇淋是夏天降温的好办法，和题干描述一致，故判断为正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If your body is hot after playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.”可知，身体很热的时候并不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，题干说法和原文矛盾，故判断为错误。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner.”可知，饭后不应该吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮，和题干描述一致，故判断为正确。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it.”可知，醋是用来杀菌的，不是为了让菜肴更好吃，信息不符，故判断为错误。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕夏天饮食展开，告诉我们夏天该怎样正确饮食，和题干表述一致，故判断为正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A According to China Daily, influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes. The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby takes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you get influenza A, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 26. When you have influenza A, you ________. A. have a sore back B. have a high fever C. can’t sleep all night D. always feel thirsty 27. If you don’t take medicine, how soon may the symptoms of influenza A go away? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C. 11 days. D. 13 days. 28. How does the influenza A virus spread? A. Through coughs. B. Through public tools. C. Through hands. D. Through water. 29. What does the writer mainly tell us in the text? A. How to keep safe. B. How to take vaccines. C. How to be positive. D. How to deal with an illness. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A movie poster. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕甲型流感进行科普，介绍了甲流的症状、康复方法、病毒传播途径、预防措施以及患病后的返校要求，帮助读者了解并应对甲流。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。Symptoms of influenza A部分的图片标注“Fever above 38℃”，可知，甲流的症状包含38摄氏度以上的发烧，也就是高烧。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。How to get well?部分说明“The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.”，可知，不服药的情况下，甲流症状会在3到7天内消失，5天处于该时间范围内。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。How does the virus spread?部分表明“Through coughs or sneezes.”，可知，甲流病毒通过咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕甲流这种疾病，依次介绍其症状、康复方式、传播途径、预防方法等内容，核心是向读者普及应对该疾病的相关知识。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文科普甲流相关健康知识的内容可知，这类健康科普内容最可能出现在健康网站上。 B I’m John. I’m a vet and I work at an animal center. I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don’t word on Sunday, so I can spend time with my family. Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long workdays. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30 am, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 am and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I start my work with animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long does John work every week? A. Three days. B. Four days and a half. C. Five days. D. Six days and a half. 32. What is the correct order about the things that John does? ①cleans the tables and chairs ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤has a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 33. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Sick pets. C. Animals. D. Animal lovers. 34. What can we know about John? A. He feels tired and hopes to change his job. B. He is a kind man and loves his job with animals. C. He prefers working with people to working with animals. D. He does his work just because he has to make a living. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Long Workdays B. My Animal Friends and I C. How to Look After Sick Pets D. My Busy Morning at the Animal Center 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称讲述了兽医John在动物中心的工作日常。文章详细描述了他从周一到周六的工作时长安排，以及在一个典型的长工作日里，从早到晚照顾动物、接待顾客的具体流程，展现了作者忙碌而充实的工作状态。 【31题详解】 根据第一段内容“I work long days from Monday through Wednesday”，“only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday”，以及“I don’t work on Sunday”。计算总工作时间为3+1.5=4.5天。 【32题详解】 据文章的时间顺序梳理动作：7:00 am到达后，“clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first”；“Then, I make a cup of juice”；中午12:00到2:00之间，“sleep for a short time”；晚上7:30，“clean the house and animals”。 正确顺序为①④③⑤②。 【33题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out.”，紧接着说“I’m always happy to see them.”，这里的“them”指代前句提到的“animal lovers”。 【34题详解】 通读全文，John虽然工作时间长，但他细心照顾动物，并且对于有人来帮忙感到“happy”，说明他热爱这份工作且心地善良。 【35题详解】 文章第二段开头明确点题：“Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long workdays.”，随后整篇文章都是围绕他在这些长工作日里的具体活动展开。 C Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学) and Harbin Medical University. They got an invitation (邀请) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei. She is a national intangible cultural inheritor (国家级非物质文化遗产传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the second China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper and explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. Amazed by the magic of paper-cutting, the students made their own works such as animals and fruits. “I saw paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school before,” said Bystrova Anastasia, a student from Northeast Forestry University. She found it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and to do it in person (亲自). Another student said, “It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I will also tell my family and friends about Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese culture, and Chinese stories.” 36. Where is the group of students from? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. D. England. 37. What is Ni Xiumei good at? A. Paper-cutting. B. Oil painting. C. Calligraphy. D. Gardening. 38. What did the students do during the activity? A. They showed others how to cut paper. B. They explained the cultural meaning. C. They did their own paper cuts. D. They told others about Russian culture. 39. Which of the following pictures can best show “folding”? A. B. C. D. 40. According to another student’s words, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. paper-cutting skills will become secrets B. paper-cutting will be too difficult to learn C. Chinese culture will be less in the future D. Chinese stories will go more widely around the world 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯的一群学生在黑龙江哈尔滨体验中国传统剪纸之美的事情，包括他们向剪纸传承人学习剪纸技能、了解剪纸文化以及学生们的感受等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.”可知，这群学生来自俄罗斯，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They got an invitation (邀请) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei. She is a national intangible cultural inheritor (国家级非物质文化遗产传承人) of paper-cutting.”可知，倪秀梅擅长剪纸，是剪纸的国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amazed by the magic of paper-cutting, the students made their own works such as animals and fruits.”可知，学生们在活动期间做了自己的剪纸作品，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. ”可知，“folding”是剪纸过程中的一个步骤，结合常识可以，在剪之前应是先折叠，C选项图片展示了将纸进行折叠的动作，符合题意，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Another student said, ‘It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I will also tell my family and friends about Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese culture, and Chinese stories.’”可知，这名学生会把中国的剪纸、文化以及故事告诉家人和朋友，由此可推断出中国故事将在世界范围内更广泛地传播，故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Tom and Jim are in the English club.) A: Nice to see you, Tom. ____41____ B: Nice to see you too, Jim. I went to visit a fire station. A: Wow, that must be interesting and cool! ____42____ B: I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员). A: ____43____ Did you put out the fire with your father? B: No, I didn’t. But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires. A: They are really brave. Do you want to be a firefighter like your father? B: ____44____ And I think my dream will come true one day. A: I agree. You work hard every day at school and you are also strong. ____45____ B: Thank you! A: You’re welcome. A. Who did you go there with? B. Yes, I do. C. We are going to talk about dream jobs. D. What did you do there? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. Your hard work will pay off one day. G. When did you go there? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Tom和Jim在英语俱乐部见面，二人交流Tom参观消防站的经历以及他当消防员的梦想。 【41题详解】 B回答“I went to visit a fire station.”，说明本空是询问去了哪里。E选项“Where did you go last weekend?”，符合下文回答。 【42题详解】 B回答“I went there with my father.”，说明本空是询问同行的人。A选项“Who did you go there with?”，承接下文答语。 【43题详解】 后文B介绍自己在消防站帮忙洗车、看消防员出警，是在讲述在那里做的事情。D选项“What did you do there?”，引出后面的介绍内容。 【44题详解】 上文A用一般疑问句“Do you want to be a firefighter like your father?”提问，后文又说梦想会实现。B选项“Yes, I do.”，是肯定回答，贴合语境。 【45题详解】 后文B回复“Thank you!”，说明本空是一句鼓励、夸赞的话。F选项 “Your hard work will pay off one day.”，符合交际逻辑。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Bill dreams of becoming a football ________ in the future. (play) 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。“play”是动词，意为“玩；打（球）”。此处位于不定冠词a和名词football之后，指代人，需用其名词形式player（运动员）。 47. My grandpa learned to play erhu all by ________ when he was a child. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷小时候全靠自己学会了拉二胡。he“他”，句中“all by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，此处需要使用反身代词，he的反身代词形式是himself。 48. Our English teacher always encourages me ________ with my classmates in English. (talk) 【答案】to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我用英语和同学们交谈。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage后面接宾语，再用动词不定式作宾语补足语，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，因此填to talk。 49. Luo Kai is feeling ________ now because he stayed up late last night. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗凯现在感觉很困，因为他昨晚熬夜了。句中“feeling”为系动词，意为“感觉”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”，符合句意，故填sleepy。 50. It is ________ to do some warm-up activities before you start to do sports. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始做运动之前做一些热身活动是有帮助的。根据所给单词可知，此处需要用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My cousin started to play the piano ______________ five. (在……岁时) 【答案】at the age of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟五岁时开始弹钢琴。“在……岁时”可译为at the age of，为介词短语。故填at the age of。 52. The little boy ______________ physics and he wants to be an engineer. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】is interested in##becomes interested in##takes an interest in 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对物理感兴趣，他想成为一名工程师。“对……感兴趣”对应的短语是be interested in/become interested in/take an interest in，“wants”提示时态是一般现在时，主语The little boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，因此be需用is，become需用becomes，take需用takes。 53. Our teacher asks me to ______________ a hobby to enjoy my life and stay positive. (开始从事) 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我开始从事一项爱好，来享受生活、保持积极。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后需接动词原形，“开始从事”对应的短语是take up。 54. It is very important to ______________ junk food to keep healthy. (远离) 【答案】keep away from##stay away from 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，远离垃圾食品是非常重要的。本句为句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，构成不定式作真正的主语。“远离”对应的短语是keep away from或stay away from。 55. Chinese folk art ______________ lots of people around the world. (在……中很受欢迎) 【答案】is popular among/with 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国民间艺术在全世界很多人中很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，be popular with/among sb.意为“在……中受欢迎”，主语Chinese folk art是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is popular among/with。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校本学期要评选“校园健康之星”，引导同学们保持健康体魄，为学习生活筑牢根基。请结合下图提示信息，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Ways to Keep Healthy Health is important to us. First, I pay attention to my food. I eat vegetables and fruit. I try to eat less junk food. Second, I do exercise regularly. I run or play basketball. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary. I go to bed early and sleep for eight hours a night. Finally, I keep a good mood. When I feel stressed, I will listen to music. Having healthy habits is the key to a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：注意自身饮食、坚持体育锻炼、保证充足睡眠、保持良好心情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名，词数不少于70个 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全篇，点明健康对我们十分重要 主体段：依次从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、情绪四个方面介绍保持健康的办法 结尾段：总结全文，点明养成健康习惯是拥有健康生活的关键 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：注意自身饮食 总述行为：pay attention to my food/care about my diet/watch what I eat/control my daily food等 优选食材：vegetables/fruit/tomatoes/strawberries/carrots等 节制做法：try to eat less junk food/eat less sweet food/stay away from fried food/give up too many snacks等 要点二：坚持体育锻炼 锻炼种类：run/play basketball/swim/skate/jog等 常规锻炼：do exercise regularly/take exercise often/do sports every day/work out daily等 要点三：保证充足睡眠 睡眠认知：getting enough sleep is necessary/good sleep matters/sound sleep helps us much/regular sleep keeps us fit等 作息习惯：go to bed early/go to bed on time/get up early/keep a regular bedtime等 睡眠时长：eight hours a night, sleep for eight hours a night/seven hours every day/nine hours each night/seven hours nightly等 要点四：保持良好心情 维持方式：keep a good mood/stay happy/keep relaxed/keep positive等 舒缓方式：will listen to music/talk with friends/read interesting books/enjoy soft music等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★练习结束前 2026年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 八年级英语 （练习三个大题，共6页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s Lily’s plan for the weekend, Zhang Wei? —She ________ a model ship for her brother. A. makes B. is making C. made D. will make 2. When Li Kang saw the old man fall down near the school, he took him to the hospital ________ thinking. A. across B. without C. through D. with 3. —Hi, Sarah. Where did you go last Wednesday? —I went ________. I had great fun there. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting nowhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 4. —Mum, please give me a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. I want to ________ the Chinese characters “Ji Xiang”. —OK. Here you are. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up D. cut off 5. —Hi, Kangkang. ________ hot day it is today! How about going swimming? —Sounds great! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6. My brother is good at acting, so he wants to be a (an) ________. A. guide B. director C. artist D. actor 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park for a picnic. A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 8. —I’m sorry. It is ________ for me to finish cleaning the room before five. —That’s OK. You can clean it after dinner. A. important B. impossible C. simple D. creative 9. —Mom, the doctor says that I’m in a better ________. —That’s great. You will get well soon. A. condition B. team C. screen D. moment 10. You ________ to see a movie with me this afternoon if you have too much homework to do. A. don’t need go B. don’t need going C. needn’t go D. needn’t to go 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping healthy through exercise is important. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most popular ways. An old lady called Zhang Guirong ____11____ a sports star in the gym. She had more than 300 followers to exercise with her. Zhang began to exercise not to kill her free ____12____. Instead, she just wanted to improve her health. Zhang was in ____13____ health when she was a child. She was often ____14____ from school because of her poor health. At the age of 65, Zhang went into a gym for the first time ____15____ doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise could bring her more ____16____ than medicine. At first, Zhang wasn’t sure about that. She thought she was too old to exercise. But she really wanted to be healthy. ____17____, she decided to listen to the doctors. Her family all ____18____ her. From then on, Zhang was very positive and she went to the gym every day. She started her exercise at 8:00 a.m. ____19____ jogging. After a short break, she kept exercising. “I really felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. But now I have no such ____20____ because exercise makes me confident and happy. I’ll keep exercising all the time,” she said. 11. A. became B. liked C. met D. enjoyed 12. A. money B. time C. hope D. luck 13. A. good B. poor C. serious D. excellent 14. A. busy B. careful C. absent D. afraid 15. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 16. A. aches B. benefits C. pains D. challenges 17. A. Firstly B. Probably C. Certainly D. Finally 18. A. examined B. talked C. supported D. studied 19. A. with B. by C. through D. for 20. A. plans B. questions C. meanings D. feelings 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 What’s the best choice to eat on a hot summer day? Many people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot after playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream. If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, eating fruit like oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat the leftover (吃剩的食物) enough to kill the germs in it. 21. Eating ice cream is a good way to help you cool down in hot summer. 22. It’s the best time to eat ice cream when your body is hot. 23. You shouldn’t eat ice cream or drink anything cold just after dinner. 24. You can put some vinegar on a cold dish to make it taste better. 25. The text tells us how to eat in a right way in summer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A According to China Daily, influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes. The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby takes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you get influenza A, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 26. When you have influenza A, you ________. A. have a sore back B. have a high fever C. can’t sleep all night D. always feel thirsty 27. If you don’t take medicine, how soon may the symptoms of influenza A go away? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C. 11 days. D. 13 days. 28. How does the influenza A virus spread? A. Through coughs. B. Through public tools. C. Through hands. D. Through water. 29. What does the writer mainly tell us in the text? A. How to keep safe. B. How to take vaccines. C. How to be positive. D. How to deal with an illness. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A movie poster. B I’m John. I’m a vet and I work at an animal center. I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don’t word on Sunday, so I can spend time with my family. Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long workdays. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30 am, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day! At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 am and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I start my work with animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long does John work every week? A. Three days. B. Four days and a half. C. Five days. D. Six days and a half. 32. What is the correct order about the things that John does? ①cleans the tables and chairs ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤has a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 33. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Sick pets. C. Animals. D. Animal lovers. 34. What can we know about John? A. He feels tired and hopes to change his job. B. He is a kind man and loves his job with animals. C. He prefers working with people to working with animals. D. He does his work just because he has to make a living. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Long Workdays B. My Animal Friends and I C. How to Look After Sick Pets D. My Busy Morning at the Animal Center C Recently, a group of students from Russia experienced the beauty of traditional Chinese paper-cutting in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. These students are from Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学) and Harbin Medical University. They got an invitation (邀请) to learn paper-cutting skills from Ni Xiumei. She is a national intangible cultural inheritor (国家级非物质文化遗产传承人) of paper-cutting. The activity was part of the second China-Russia Culture and Art Season in Heilongjiang Province. During the activity, Ni showed the students how to cut paper and explained the cultural meaning behind paper-cutting. Amazed by the magic of paper-cutting, the students made their own works such as animals and fruits. “I saw paper-cutting works from Heilongjiang at my school before,” said Bystrova Anastasia, a student from Northeast Forestry University. She found it meaningful to learn about traditional Chinese paper-cutting art with her classmates and to do it in person (亲自). Another student said, “It is a great joy when seeing a piece of paper turn into a beautiful pattern (图案) through folding and cutting. I will also tell my family and friends about Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese culture, and Chinese stories.” 36. Where is the group of students from? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. D. England. 37. What is Ni Xiumei good at? A. Paper-cutting. B. Oil painting. C. Calligraphy. D. Gardening. 38. What did the students do during the activity? A. They showed others how to cut paper. B. They explained the cultural meaning. C. They did their own paper cuts. D. They told others about Russian culture. 39. Which of the following pictures can best show “folding”? A. B. C. D. 40. According to another student’s words, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. paper-cutting skills will become secrets B. paper-cutting will be too difficult to learn C. Chinese culture will be less in the future D. Chinese stories will go more widely around the world 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Tom and Jim are in the English club.) A: Nice to see you, Tom. ____41____ B: Nice to see you too, Jim. I went to visit a fire station. A: Wow, that must be interesting and cool! ____42____ B: I went there with my father. He is a firefighter (消防员). A: ____43____ Did you put out the fire with your father? B: No, I didn’t. But I helped my dad and other firefighters wash their cars and I saw them rushing out to put out fires. A: They are really brave. Do you want to be a firefighter like your father? B: ____44____ And I think my dream will come true one day. A: I agree. You work hard every day at school and you are also strong. ____45____ B: Thank you! A: You’re welcome. A. Who did you go there with? B. Yes, I do. C. We are going to talk about dream jobs. D. What did you do there? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. Your hard work will pay off one day. G. When did you go there? 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Bill dreams of becoming a football ________ in the future. (play) 47. My grandpa learned to play erhu all by ________ when he was a child. (he) 48. Our English teacher always encourages me ________ with my classmates in English. (talk) 49. Luo Kai is feeling ________ now because he stayed up late last night. (sleep) 50. It is ________ to do some warm-up activities before you start to do sports. (help) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My cousin started to play the piano ______________ five. (在……岁时) 52. The little boy ______________ physics and he wants to be an engineer. (对……感兴趣) 53. Our teacher asks me to ______________ a hobby to enjoy my life and stay positive. (开始从事) 54. It is very important to ______________ junk food to keep healthy. (远离) 55. Chinese folk art ______________ lots of people around the world. (在……中很受欢迎) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校本学期要评选“校园健康之星”，引导同学们保持健康体魄，为学习生活筑牢根基。请结合下图提示信息，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $