精品解析：云南昆明市润城学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Did you go ________ interesting on your holiday? — Yes. I visited an old village. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的。我参观了一个古村落。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“Did you go...”可知该句为一般疑问句，在疑问句和否定句中通常用anywhere；somewhere常用于肯定句。 2. —________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada? —Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚). A. Could; couldn’t B. Can; couldn’t C. Could; can’t D. Can; mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于加拿大生活的事情吗？——对不起，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。 根据“…you please tell me…”可知是表请求，Could语气比Can更委婉，常用Could you please…?；对于Could引导的表请求的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t，不用couldn’t。故选C。 3. This kind of plant grows ________ than that one. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物比那种长得更快。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级形式faster。 4. The redwood tree is ________ tree in the world. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树。 根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内进行比较，属于三者及以上，应用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 5. I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming. A. easily B. especially C. probably D. specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其是游泳。 easily容易地；especially尤其，特别；probably可能；specially专门地。根据“I like all kinds of sports”可知喜欢所有运动，后面提到swimming是进一步强调特别喜欢的一项，especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。 6. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 7. He liked to ________ shells (贝壳) at the seaside in the summer vacation. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在暑假期间去海边寻找贝壳。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据宾语“shells（贝壳）”和情境“at the seaside（在海边）”可知，最合理的动作是“寻找贝壳”。故选C。 8. ________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Ten thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广州观看龙舟比赛。 thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；前无具体数字表示概数时，用复数加of，即thousands of，意为“成千上万”。题干空前无具体数字，应填Thousands of。 9. The old man is ________. He always leaves things on the bus or somewhere else. A. ready B. forgetful C. comfortable D. fantastic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人是健忘的。他总是把东西落在公交车上或其他地方。 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；forgetful健忘的；comfortable舒适的；fantastic极好的。根据“He always leaves things on the bus or somewhere else.”可知，老人经常忘记东西，因此是健忘的。故选B。 10. —Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon. —I’ll be there on time. Thanks for ________me. A. guiding B. reminding C. adding D. lifting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别忘了今天下午到城里来见我们。——我会准时到的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查动词辨析。guiding引导；reminding提醒；adding增加；lifting举起。根据“Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon.”以及“I’ll be there on time.”可知，此处是感谢对方提醒自己，所以应该用reminding。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandparents planned to visit us on Saturday. On Friday evening, Mum called a family ____11____. She said, “Let’s make our home comfortable before they arrive.” My brother and I looked around. There were books on the sofa and shoes near the door. Our living room was not ____12____ at all. “Could you please ____13____ the photos?” Mum asked me. “Of course,” I answered. My brother agreed to ____14____ the floor. Dad went shopping because we needed some fresh flowers. I wanted to help more, so I asked to ____15____ the family photo wall. While working, I found an old picture of my grandparents. In it, they were smiling beside our little house. When Grandma arrived, she noticed the ____16____ first. She laughed and shared the story behind it ____17____ us; everyone began to listen carefully. The room was simple, but it felt ____18____ when we were together. We learned that a good home is not just about ____19____, it is also about the people who _____20_____ for one another. 11. A. picture B. meeting C. journey D. holiday 12. A. large B. bright C. quiet D. tidy 13. A. look for B. talk about C. give away D. hang up 14. A. paint B. move C. sweep D. cover 15. A. decorate B. forget C. refuse D. wait 16. A. shoes B. photo C. flowers D. books 17. A. in B. about C. with D. of 18. A. empty B. strange C. warm D. noisy 19. A. things B. palace C. colors D. windows 20. A. wait B. care C. travel D. study 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家为迎接祖父母周六来访而打扫、布置家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：周五晚上，妈妈召开了一次家庭会议。 根据前文“My grandparents planned to visit us on Saturday”以及后文“She said, ‘let’s make our home comfortable before they arrive.’”可知，妈妈召集大家开“会议”商量。meeting意为“会议”，构成“call a family meeting”表示“召开家庭会议”，符合语境。picture意为“图片”，journey意为“旅行”，holiday意为“假期”，均不符合“召集家人商量事情”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的客厅一点也不整洁。 根据前文“There were books on the sofa and shoes near the door”可知，客厅里有书和鞋乱放，一点也不“整洁”。tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。large意为“大的”，bright意为“明亮的”，quiet意为“安静的”，均不符合“物品乱放”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“你能把照片挂起来吗？”妈妈问我。 根据后文“the photos”以及“I answered. ‘Of course.’”可知，妈妈让作者把照片“挂起来”。hang up意为“挂起”，符合语境。look for意为“寻找”，talk about意为“谈论”，give away意为“赠送”，均不符合“整理照片墙”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：弟弟同意扫地。 根据前文“My brother agreed to”以及后文“the floor”可知，弟弟同意“扫”地。sweep意为“扫”，符合语境。paint意为“粉刷”，move意为“移动”，cover意为“覆盖”，均不符合“打扫地板”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我想多帮点忙，所以我请求装饰家庭照片墙。 根据前文“I wanted to help more”以及后文“the family photo wall”可知，作者请求“装饰”照片墙。decorate意为“装饰”，符合语境。forget意为“忘记”，refuse意为“拒绝”，wait意为“等待”，均不符合“布置照片墙”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：祖母到来时，她首先注意到了那张照片。 根据前文“I found an old picture of my grandparents”以及后文“She laughed and shared the story behind it”可知，祖母首先注意到的是那张“照片”。photo意为“照片”，符合语境。shoes意为“鞋”，flowers意为“花”，books意为“书”，均不符合“讲照片背后故事”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她笑着给我们讲照片背后的故事，大家都认真听。 根据固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“和某人分享某事”，应用with。with意为“和”，符合语境。in意为“在……里”，about意为“关于”，of意为“……的”，均不符合“share...with us”的固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：房间很简单，但当我们在一起时，它让人感到温暖。 根据前文“The room was simple, but it felt”以及后文“when we were together”可知，虽然房间简单，但家人在一起让人感到“温暖”。warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。empty意为“空的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，均不符合“家人团聚”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们认识到，一个美好的家不只在于物品。 根据前文“The room was simple, but it felt warm”以及后文“it is also about the people”可知，美好的家不只在“物品”。things意为“物品”，符合语境。palace意为“宫殿”，colors意为“颜色”，windows意为“窗户”，均不符合“家不只在于物质”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它也在于彼此关心的人。 根据固定搭配“care for”，意为“关心、照顾”，应用care。care意为“关心”，符合语境。wait意为“等待”，travel意为“旅行”，study意为“学习”，均不符合“care for one another”的固定搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In spring and summer, many people look forward to seeing special plants. The following flowers might not be beautiful, but they are surely eye-catching (引人注目的)! Lady’s slipper (拖鞋兰) This flower looks like a lady’s slipper. It looks very cute. You can seldom find it in England. A few years ago, people found it so different and special. So they almost picked it all. Luckily, the country made laws (法律) to protect it later. Hot lips (热唇花) Don’t be surprised when you see them! They are bright red. Their petals (花瓣) look exactly like a woman’s full lips. You can find these flowers in countries with tropical rain forests (热带雨林). But these years, people cut down too many trees in the rain forests. So hot lips are losing their homes. Now they are in great danger. Black bat (蝙蝠) flowers Black bat flowers are not common. They are famous because they look like bats. They grow in the wild and tropical rain forests of Yunnan Province in China. They are all in danger now. The world is full of surprising things! There are many other flowers for us to search for. 21. Many people want to see special plants in spring and summer. 22. There are many lady’s slippers in England. 23. People cut down a lot of trees, so hot lips are in danger. 24. Black bat flowers are famous because they look like cats. 25. The text mainly talks about some kinds of special flowers. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种特殊且引人注目的花卉（拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花），描述了它们的外形特征、生长地点以及目前面临的生存危险，旨在告诉读者世界充满惊喜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In spring and summer, many people look forward to seeing special plants.”可知，在春夏季很多人期待看到特殊植物，题干表述正确。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can seldom find it in England.”可知，在英国很少能见到拖鞋兰，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But these years, people cut down too many trees in the rain forests. So hot lips are losing their homes. Now they are in great danger.”可知，砍伐树木导致热唇花失去家园并处于危险中，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They are famous because they look like bats.”可知，黑蝙蝠花出名是因为像蝙蝠，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The following flowers might not be beautiful, but they are surely eye-catching!”及全文内容可推知，全文分别介绍了三种特殊花卉，题干表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Some interesting animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars in the street. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves The polar bear lives in the world of snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 26. In ________, if you walk in the street, you can meet a cow. A. China B. Australia C. India D. America 27. ________ is a member of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo D. The polar bear 28. Which of the following animals live on (以……为食) plants? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great. B. People around the world think the cow is the mother of the earth. C. The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 9 meters long. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In an ad (广告). C. In an animal newspaper. D. In a letter 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，以表格的形式，图文并茂地向我们介绍了奶牛、斑马、袋鼠和北极熊四种有趣的动物，分别阐述了它们的生活环境、主要食物以及一些独特的生活习性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行关于奶牛的描述“So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars in the street.”可知，在印度的许多城市，人们不吃也不卖牛肉，奶牛可以在街上和汽车一起自由行走，因此在街上能遇到奶牛的地方是印度。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行关于斑马的描述“The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family.”可知，斑马属于马科动物，是马科的一员。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧“Main Food”一栏，奶牛吃草，斑马吃草，袋鼠吃草和树叶，而北极熊吃海洋动物。因此，以植物为食的动物是①②③。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行关于斑马的描述“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight...”可知，斑马的听觉和视力很好。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过图文结合的方式介绍了四种不同动物的基本特征和生活习性，属于科普类文章，因此最有可能出现在一份关于动物的报纸或杂志上。 B One day, Mario’s grandfather gave him an invisible (看不见的) chair. “Try to sit on it at school,” Grandpa said. “Then you will find your true friends.” The next day, Mario took the “chair” to school. He put it in the classroom and tried to sit on it. Of course, he fell down. Some classmates laughed. Mario felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but he tried again. He fell again. More people laughed. Then Mario tried one more time. This time, three classmates ran to him. Guneet, Asma, and Deepa held him up before he hit the ground. “Are you OK?” they asked. They didn’t laugh at all. After school, Mario told his grandfather about the three friends. Grandpa smiled. “Those three are your true friends,” he said. “A true friend doesn’t laugh when you fall. A true friend helps you stand up.” Mario learned an important lesson that day. Friends are not the people who laugh with you when things are easy. Friends are the people who stay with you when things are hard. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The school. B. The lesson. C. The true friend. D. The invisible chair. 32. What did Grandpa ask Mario to do with the invisible chair? A. To sell it at school. B. To test who his true friends were. C. To give it to his best classmate. D. To play a game with his teachers. 33. How many times did Mario try to sit on the invisible chair? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 34. How did the classmates’ reactions (反应) change as Mario fell down again and again? A. From crying to laughing. B. From being angry to being quiet. C. From laughing to helping. D. From helping him to laughing at him. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Finding True Friends B. A Funny Day at School C. How to Make a Chair D. Grandpa and His Chair 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马里奥的爷爷给了他一把隐形椅子，让他带到学校尝试坐在这把椅子上，借此帮他分辨出谁才是真正的朋友，最终马里奥也明白了真正的朋友是在你陷入困境时会留在你身边、伸手帮你的人。  【31题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段“One day, Mario’s grandfather gave him an invisible (看不见的) chair. ‘Try to sit on it at school,’ Grandpa said.”，前文提到爷爷送给马里奥一把隐形椅子，紧接着爷爷让他试着坐在它上面，由此可推知划线词it指代的是这把隐形椅子。  【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Then you will find your true friends.”，爷爷让马里奥带着隐形椅子去学校尝试坐下，目的是帮他测试出谁才是他真正的朋友。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“He put it in the classroom and tried to sit on it. Of course, he fell down...Mario felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but he tried again. He fell again.”以及第三段“Then Mario tried one more time.”，文中明确提到马里奥一共尝试了三次坐这把隐形椅子。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Some classmates laughed.”、“More people laughed.”以及第三段“This time, three classmates ran to him. Guneet, Asma, and Deepa held him up before he hit the ground.”，同学们的反应从一开始马里奥摔倒时的嘲笑，转变成了最后一次马里奥摔倒时上前搀扶帮忙。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷用隐形椅子帮马里奥寻找真正的朋友展开，核心主题就是找寻真正的朋友，因此“Finding True Friends”最适合作为文章标题。 C Imagine packing your bags for a long trip. You fly far away during China’s National Day holiday. You want to hear foreign languages. But many Chinese travelers had an unexpected (预料之外的) experience this autumn. The large crowds they wanted to leave behind in China appeared in the same overseas places! Many tourists heard familiar Chinese in sunny Australian beaches, on fast Italian trains, and in busy London restaurants. How did this happen? The calendar (日历) this year was very helpful. The Mid-Autumn Festival break was from September 25th to 27th. Then, the National Day holiday was from October 1st to 7th. If people took three days off in between, they could get a continuous 13-day vacation. This gave them enough time to travel around the world. Where did they go? Data shows a clear trend. Bookings for international flights increased a lot. Popular places include nearby countries like Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam. But long-distance trips are also growing. Flights to the UK, Germany, and Spain grew by 15 percent. For many Chinese travelers, the goal of a trip is changing. Instead of just taking photos at famous places, they prefer (更喜欢) to experience the local life. They might visit a small village in France or try to order food in the local language. It’s no longer just about seeing the scenery; it’s about feeling the culture. A traveler said, “It’s like we are all characters in a game, suddenly appearing in the same places at the same time.” It is a funny way to describe a big cultural exchange, where the world becomes a little smaller. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a funny story. B. By giving a lot of numbers. C. By asking readers to imagine a situation. D. By comparing two different countries. 37. Why could many people have a 13-day vacation this year? A. Because the government (政府) gave everyone a longer holiday. B. Because they combined the two holidays with three days’ leave. C. Because they didn’t need to work during the National Day. D. Because the airline offered a special long-term discount. 38. What does the underlined word “continuous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not stopping. B. Very short. C. Quite expensive. D. Too crowded. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular long-distance destination (目的地)? A. The UK. B. Germany. C. Spain. D. Thailand. 40. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Chinese tourists are learning foreign languages before they travel. B. Chinese tourists don’t like famous places anymore. C. Traveling in France is more popular than in other countries. D. Chinese tourists used to just take photos at famous places. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年国庆中秋期间中国游客海外旅行人数增多的现象，分析了假期时长的原因、热门目的地及旅游目的的转变。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Imagine packing your bags for a long trip.”可知，作者通过让读者想象一个情境来开篇。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If people took three days off in between, they could get a continuous 13-day vacation.”可知，连接两个假期并请假三天可得 13 天假期。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“If people took three days off in between, they could get a continuous 13-day vacation.”可知，中间请假连接两个假期，意味着假期是不间断的，因此“continuous”意为“Not stopping”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Popular places include nearby countries like Thailand...But long-distance trips are also growing. Flights to the UK, Germany, and Spain...”可知，泰国是邻近国家，非长途目的地。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Instead of just taking photos at famous places, they prefer to experience the local life.”可推知过去中国游客倾向于只在著名景点拍照，现在更偏好体验当地生活。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gossiping (八卦) can make you feel uncomfortable, but it is even worse when it comes from friends you care about. You are right to feel worried — negative (负面的) talk breaks trust, spreads rumours (谣言), and can end friendships. ____41____ Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumours. For example, you can say, “I don’t feel good about discussing others’ private (私人的) lives.” ____42____ Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. Focus on good news When you chat with your friends, share something positive (积极的). Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. ____43____ Change the topic If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. ____44____ For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” Stay away from conversations with gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but…” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. ____45____ By using these tips, you can avoid gossip and build better friendships! A. In this way, you can leave them without hearing unhappy things. B. Ask about hobbies, movies, or news. C. If you want to solve this problem without losing your friends, you can try the following tips. D. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting. E. Keep reminding them if they forget. F. However, it is not easy to make true friends. G. You should always listen to their gossip quietly. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当朋友八卦时，几条可以用来应对、守护友谊的方法。 【41题详解】 上文阐述了八卦的危害，下文分段列举了具体建议。C项“如果你想解决这个问题而不失去朋友，可以尝试以下建议”承上启下，引出下文，符合语境。 【42题详解】 本段主题是设定规则。前文建议告诉朋友你不喜欢八卦，后文提到感谢他们尊重规则。E项“如果他们忘了要不断提醒”是设定规则后的补充措施，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 本段建议关注好消息，分享积极内容。D项“讨论开心的事会让八卦变得无趣”解释了这样做如何帮助避免八卦，符合段意。 【44题详解】 本段建议转换话题到安全话题。后文举例“看过新电影吗”，B项“问问爱好、电影或新闻”提供了具体话题，与后文举例紧密衔接。 【45题详解】 本段建议远离八卦对话。前文提到用借口离开，A项“这样你可以离开且不听到不开心的事”说明了这种做法的结果，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I hurt ________ yesterday, so I had to stay at home and rest for a few days. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天伤到了自己，所以不得不待在家里休息几天。 根据提示词“I”以及固定搭配“hurt oneself伤到自己”，这里需要用反身代词，“I”对应的反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 47. The weather was so ________ that we decided to spend the whole afternoon walking along the river. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气如此宜人，于是我们决定沿着河边逛一下午。本句是so+形容词+that句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。please是动词，其形容词形式为pleasant。故填pleasant。 48. The hunter ________ at the bird in the tree, but he missed it completely. (shoot) 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎人朝树上的那只鸟射击，但是他完全没有打中。括号内shoot是动词，意为“射击”。由missed可知句子时态为一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot，故填shot。 49. If you add more stories, your speech will become far more ________. (live) 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你加入更多故事，你的演讲会变得生动得多。句中become为系动词，后接形容词作表语；live的形容词形式为lively，意为“生动的”，且more lively构成比较级，故填lively。 50. Don’t be nervous. You can feel free ________ on the stage at any time. (perform) 【答案】to perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：别紧张，你可以随时在舞台上自由地表演。feel free to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“随意做某事，尽管做某事”。故填to perform。 第二节（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. People often think this festival ________ the blessings of a good harvest. (与……有关联) 【答案】 is related to 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常认为这个节日与丰收的福佑有关。括号内中文提示为“与……有关联”，对应动词短语“be related to”，且主语“this festival”为单数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，故填is related to。 52. ________ on being accepted into your dream school.（祝贺） 【答案】 Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你被理想的学校录取。固定搭配congratulations on sth./doing sth.意为“因……祝贺”,congratulation常用复数形式。中文“祝贺”对应Congratulations，与介词on搭配，后接动名词，句首首字母需大写。 53. The teacher hid gifts around the school and prepared an interesting ________ for us.（寻宝游戏） 【答案】 treasure hunt 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把礼物藏在校园各处，为我们准备了一场有趣的寻宝游戏。根据汉语提示，treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”，前有不定冠词an，此处用单数即可。 54. In those hard years, brave people ________ poverty and illness.(与……作斗争) 【答案】 fought against 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，勇敢的人们与贫困和疾病作斗争。时间状语In those hard years表示过去，句子用一般过去时；“与……作斗争”固定搭配fight against，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought against。 55. A person with ________ usually finds it easier to make friends. (幽默感) 【答案】 a sense of humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：有幽默感的人通常更容易交到朋友。a sense of humor是固定短语，表示“幽默感”；with是介词，后面接名词短语作后置定语修饰a person。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长路上，好朋友就像一束光，你们或许有共同的爱好，也有着截然不同的性格。请以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇作文介绍你最好的朋友，对比你们的相同与不同。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I My best friend is Jack. We have been classmates for three years. We have a lot in common. We both enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We often share our ideas about books after class. Also, we both work hard at school. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing than him. I like talking with others, but he is quieter and prefers listening. Although we have different personalities, we always help each other when in trouble. Friendship is like a light in my life. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主介绍现状，兼用现在完成时 明确要点：引出最好的朋友；对比介绍两人的相同之处；对比介绍两人的不同之处；表达对友谊的美好祝愿 确定人称：以第一人称进行陈述 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出最好的朋友，交代基本关系。 主体段：分点对比，先说明两人的相同点 (如爱好、学习态度)，再说明两人的不同点 (如性格差异)，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：抒发对友谊的感悟与美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引语与相同点 My best friend is Jack./have been classmates for three years/have a lot in common/both enjoy playing basketball and reading books/share our ideas about books after class/both work hard at school/have similar hobbies and interests/be crazy about doing sth/spend much time doing sth together/get along well with each other等 要点二：不同点 are different in some ways/more outgoing than him/talking with others, but he is quieter and prefers listening/Although we have different personalities/help each other when in trouble/in contrast/have completely different personalities/be shy and reserved/be active and energetic/complement each other perfectly等 要点三：感悟与祝愿 Friendship is like a light in my life./friendship will last forever/a friend in need is a friend indeed/cherish the friendship/treasure the time spent together/wish our friendship to be stronger and stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Did you go ________ interesting on your holiday? — Yes. I visited an old village. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. —________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada? —Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚). A. Could; couldn’t B. Can; couldn’t C. Could; can’t D. Can; mustn’t 3. This kind of plant grows ________ than that one. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. The redwood tree is ________ tree in the world. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest 5. I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming. A. easily B. especially C. probably D. specially 6. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 7. He liked to ________ shells (贝壳) at the seaside in the summer vacation. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 8. ________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Ten thousands D. Thousands of 9. The old man is ________. He always leaves things on the bus or somewhere else. A. ready B. forgetful C. comfortable D. fantastic 10. —Don’t forget to meet us in town this afternoon. —I’ll be there on time. Thanks for ________me. A. guiding B. reminding C. adding D. lifting 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandparents planned to visit us on Saturday. On Friday evening, Mum called a family ____11____. She said, “Let’s make our home comfortable before they arrive.” My brother and I looked around. There were books on the sofa and shoes near the door. Our living room was not ____12____ at all. “Could you please ____13____ the photos?” Mum asked me. “Of course,” I answered. My brother agreed to ____14____ the floor. Dad went shopping because we needed some fresh flowers. I wanted to help more, so I asked to ____15____ the family photo wall. While working, I found an old picture of my grandparents. In it, they were smiling beside our little house. When Grandma arrived, she noticed the ____16____ first. She laughed and shared the story behind it ____17____ us; everyone began to listen carefully. The room was simple, but it felt ____18____ when we were together. We learned that a good home is not just about ____19____, it is also about the people who _____20_____ for one another. 11. A. picture B. meeting C. journey D. holiday 12. A. large B. bright C. quiet D. tidy 13. A. look for B. talk about C. give away D. hang up 14. A. paint B. move C. sweep D. cover 15. A. decorate B. forget C. refuse D. wait 16. A. shoes B. photo C. flowers D. books 17. A. in B. about C. with D. of 18. A. empty B. strange C. warm D. noisy 19. A. things B. palace C. colors D. windows 20. A. wait B. care C. travel D. study 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In spring and summer, many people look forward to seeing special plants. The following flowers might not be beautiful, but they are surely eye-catching (引人注目的)! Lady’s slipper (拖鞋兰) This flower looks like a lady’s slipper. It looks very cute. You can seldom find it in England. A few years ago, people found it so different and special. So they almost picked it all. Luckily, the country made laws (法律) to protect it later. Hot lips (热唇花) Don’t be surprised when you see them! They are bright red. Their petals (花瓣) look exactly like a woman’s full lips. You can find these flowers in countries with tropical rain forests (热带雨林). But these years, people cut down too many trees in the rain forests. So hot lips are losing their homes. Now they are in great danger. Black bat (蝙蝠) flowers Black bat flowers are not common. They are famous because they look like bats. They grow in the wild and tropical rain forests of Yunnan Province in China. They are all in danger now. The world is full of surprising things! There are many other flowers for us to search for. 21. Many people want to see special plants in spring and summer. 22. There are many lady’s slippers in England. 23. People cut down a lot of trees, so hot lips are in danger. 24. Black bat flowers are famous because they look like cats. 25. The text mainly talks about some kinds of special flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Some interesting animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars in the street. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves The polar bear lives in the world of snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 26. In ________, if you walk in the street, you can meet a cow. A. China B. Australia C. India D. America 27. ________ is a member of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo D. The polar bear 28. Which of the following animals live on (以……为食) plants? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great. B. People around the world think the cow is the mother of the earth. C. The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 9 meters long. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In an ad (广告). C. In an animal newspaper. D. In a letter B One day, Mario’s grandfather gave him an invisible (看不见的) chair. “Try to sit on it at school,” Grandpa said. “Then you will find your true friends.” The next day, Mario took the “chair” to school. He put it in the classroom and tried to sit on it. Of course, he fell down. Some classmates laughed. Mario felt embarrassed (尴尬的) but he tried again. He fell again. More people laughed. Then Mario tried one more time. This time, three classmates ran to him. Guneet, Asma, and Deepa held him up before he hit the ground. “Are you OK?” they asked. They didn’t laugh at all. After school, Mario told his grandfather about the three friends. Grandpa smiled. “Those three are your true friends,” he said. “A true friend doesn’t laugh when you fall. A true friend helps you stand up.” Mario learned an important lesson that day. Friends are not the people who laugh with you when things are easy. Friends are the people who stay with you when things are hard. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The school. B. The lesson. C. The true friend. D. The invisible chair. 32. What did Grandpa ask Mario to do with the invisible chair? A. To sell it at school. B. To test who his true friends were. C. To give it to his best classmate. D. To play a game with his teachers. 33. How many times did Mario try to sit on the invisible chair? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 34. How did the classmates’ reactions (反应) change as Mario fell down again and again? A. From crying to laughing. B. From being angry to being quiet. C. From laughing to helping. D. From helping him to laughing at him. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Finding True Friends B. A Funny Day at School C. How to Make a Chair D. Grandpa and His Chair C Imagine packing your bags for a long trip. You fly far away during China’s National Day holiday. You want to hear foreign languages. But many Chinese travelers had an unexpected (预料之外的) experience this autumn. The large crowds they wanted to leave behind in China appeared in the same overseas places! Many tourists heard familiar Chinese in sunny Australian beaches, on fast Italian trains, and in busy London restaurants. How did this happen? The calendar (日历) this year was very helpful. The Mid-Autumn Festival break was from September 25th to 27th. Then, the National Day holiday was from October 1st to 7th. If people took three days off in between, they could get a continuous 13-day vacation. This gave them enough time to travel around the world. Where did they go? Data shows a clear trend. Bookings for international flights increased a lot. Popular places include nearby countries like Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam. But long-distance trips are also growing. Flights to the UK, Germany, and Spain grew by 15 percent. For many Chinese travelers, the goal of a trip is changing. Instead of just taking photos at famous places, they prefer (更喜欢) to experience the local life. They might visit a small village in France or try to order food in the local language. It’s no longer just about seeing the scenery; it’s about feeling the culture. A traveler said, “It’s like we are all characters in a game, suddenly appearing in the same places at the same time.” It is a funny way to describe a big cultural exchange, where the world becomes a little smaller. 36. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a funny story. B. By giving a lot of numbers. C. By asking readers to imagine a situation. D. By comparing two different countries. 37. Why could many people have a 13-day vacation this year? A. Because the government (政府) gave everyone a longer holiday. B. Because they combined the two holidays with three days’ leave. C. Because they didn’t need to work during the National Day. D. Because the airline offered a special long-term discount. 38. What does the underlined word “continuous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not stopping. B. Very short. C. Quite expensive. D. Too crowded. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular long-distance destination (目的地)? A. The UK. B. Germany. C. Spain. D. Thailand. 40. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Chinese tourists are learning foreign languages before they travel. B. Chinese tourists don’t like famous places anymore. C. Traveling in France is more popular than in other countries. D. Chinese tourists used to just take photos at famous places. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gossiping (八卦) can make you feel uncomfortable, but it is even worse when it comes from friends you care about. You are right to feel worried — negative (负面的) talk breaks trust, spreads rumours (谣言), and can end friendships. ____41____ Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumours. For example, you can say, “I don’t feel good about discussing others’ private (私人的) lives.” ____42____ Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. Focus on good news When you chat with your friends, share something positive (积极的). Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. ____43____ Change the topic If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. ____44____ For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” Stay away from conversations with gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but…” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. ____45____ By using these tips, you can avoid gossip and build better friendships! A. In this way, you can leave them without hearing unhappy things. B. Ask about hobbies, movies, or news. C. If you want to solve this problem without losing your friends, you can try the following tips. D. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting. E. Keep reminding them if they forget. F. However, it is not easy to make true friends. G. You should always listen to their gossip quietly. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I hurt ________ yesterday, so I had to stay at home and rest for a few days. (I) 47. The weather was so ________ that we decided to spend the whole afternoon walking along the river. (please) 48. The hunter ________ at the bird in the tree, but he missed it completely. (shoot) 49. If you add more stories, your speech will become far more ________. (live) 50. Don’t be nervous. You can feel free ________ on the stage at any time. (perform) 第二节（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. People often think this festival ________ the blessings of a good harvest. (与……有关联) 52. ________ on being accepted into your dream school.（祝贺） 53. The teacher hid gifts around the school and prepared an interesting ________ for us.（寻宝游戏） 54. In those hard years, brave people ________ poverty and illness.(与……作斗争) 55. A person with ________ usually finds it easier to make friends. (幽默感) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长路上，好朋友就像一束光，你们或许有共同的爱好，也有着截然不同的性格。请以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇作文介绍你最好的朋友，对比你们的相同与不同。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $