河南洛阳市伊川县2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3．答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Sister and brother. 2. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. More tourists. B. People’s hard work. C. New schools. 3. How did Grandpa usually go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Which changed the most in the girl’s hometown? A. The rivers. B. The hills. C. The roads. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She loves the life with more free time. B. She doesn’t need much pocket money. C. The environment was much better in the past. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the population of the girl’s village in the past? A. About 10,000. B. About 6,300. C. About 100,000. 7. Where does the girl live now? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 10 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years. 9. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The online shopping. B. The mobile payment. C. The high-speed trains. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 11. What do most people eat now? A. Takeaway food. B. Western food. C. Home-made food. 12. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they can look up information on computers. C. Because they are too busy to think about anything. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is Li Hua going to his hometown? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing vegetables. B. By growing rice. C. By keeping chickens. 15. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her second car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and 16. ________ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the central 17. ________. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and 18. ________ lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to 19. ________ relatives. Buses and cars make our life more 20. ________. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed. Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains (粗粮) like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 510. B. 43. C. 34. D. 15. 22. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Young people no longer like taking photos. C. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. D. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. 23. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 24. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. (比较) C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 25. Where may the text be from? A. A newspaper. B. An ad. C. A novel. D. Poster. B Making Electronics Think There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it. What are microchips? Microchips aren’t potato chips! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like the “brain” of electronic devices — they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information. How are microchips used? Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to keep track of activities and information. Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. How small can microchips be? One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What makes electronics think according to the passage? A. Computers. B. Microchips. C. GPS. D. Brains. 27. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Microchips are in everything. B. Logic chips are used to store information. C. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks. D. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of the microchips. B. The size of the microchips. C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips. 30. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text? A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Science. C Few of us can go a day without using something made of plastic. In fact, plastic is all around us. We use plastic bags in shops, plastic bottles for drinks and plastic packages for food, toys or many other things we buy. Most modern plastics are synthetic — not natural. They are usually made from fossil fuels (化石燃料) such as oil and natural gas. These synthetic plastics are very useful because they are easy to shape, light to carry and strong enough to last a long time. However, the long life of plastic is not always a good thing. Most plastic products take several hundred years to biodegrade (降解). If they are not recycled properly, they can stay in the environment for a very long time. Many people throw plastic waste on the ground or into rivers. Some plastic rubbish is washed into the sea, where it floats for years. This has a terrible effect on sea animals. Fish, sea birds and even whales may eat pieces of plastic, thinking it is food. Some animals can get caught in plastic bags and may die because they cannot escape. Day by day, our oceans are being polluted, and this pollution can even harm humans when we eat seafood. Because of these problems, scientists are now working hard to find non-synthetic alternatives (替代品) called bioplastics. Bioplastics are made from natural materials such as corn, sugarcane or vegetable oil. They can break down much faster and are less harmful to the environment. If bioplastics become widely used in the future, they may help reduce plastic pollution and make the Earth a cleaner and safer place for all living things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why can plastic be harmful to sea animals? A. They use it to build homes. B. They do not notice it in the ocean. C. Plastic bags may produce harmful gas in the ocean. D. They may mistake it for food and eat it. 32. Bioplastics may be made from _________? A. B. C. D. 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Ways to make plastic stronger. B. How plastic factories pollute the air. C. Scientists’ efforts to create eco-friendly alternatives. D. The advantages of using traditional plastics. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics only affect sea animals. B. Synthetic plastics can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. C. All plastics end up as litter in the sea. D. Synthetic plastics can break down quickly. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sea Animals B. The Use of Corn in Industry C. Plastic Pollution and Possible Solutions D. How Factories Produce Plastics D For many middle school students, living with roommates is one of the most difficult experiences they have. After all, sharing space with others is not so easy for most teenagers. Then how to get on with your roommates? 36. _________ You’ll share the same space with your roommate for a long time. The most important is to respect each other’s needs and preferences. Communicate these needs and preferences as soon as possible! This will save you both a lot of conflicts (冲突). 37. _________ Always ask for permission (允许) before borrowing or using anything that belongs to your roommate! 38. _________ Bringing a group of friends to your room may be very noisy. Make sure you won’t bring much trouble to your roommate. 39. _________ Don’t wait to see if the problem itself can just go away. Deal with it as soon as you notice it. And it’s much easier to solve a small problem in a calm and friendly way. 40. _________ When in doubt, follow the golden rule, and treat your roommate how you would hope to be treated. That way, no matter what happens, you’ll have no regrets. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Your roommate’s things are your roommate’s things. B. Treat your roommate how you want to be treated C. Be careful about inviting friends over. D. Solve problems in time. E. Have a clear communication from the start. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Ma Jiancheng has been working as a forest ranger (护林员) for 26 years in the Qilian Mountains, China. And the job brings him a strong sense of 41. _________. Ma’s father was once a forest ranger. During Ma’s childhood, he 42. _________ saw his father at home because his father was busy protecting the forest. “Even during the Spring Festival, he couldn’t come home 43. _________ it was time to prevent the forest fire,” Ma recalled. However, Ma 44. _________ his father very much. He understood that his father was doing something 45. _________ . Then in 1999, after leaving the army, Ma 46. _________ a better job offer in the city. He decided to be a forest ranger, making protecting nature his 47. _________. However, being a forest ranger is 48. _________. Ma and his colleagues (同事) have to walk on difficult mountain roads. They may meet dangerous animals and face terrible 49. _________. In winter, temperatures may drop to -30℃ with heavy snow, while in summer, heavy rains may 50. _________ landslides (滑坡). Ma and his colleagues patrol (巡查) an area that 51. _________ about 20,000 hectares (公顷). Each ranger patrols for at least 20 days a month to keep the forest 52. _________. Everything about the forests is carefully 53. _________, and over the years, Ma has filled 60 to 70 notebooks. Ma’s daughter regards him as her 54. _________. Like her father, she loves nature. The girl said she wanted to study landscape architecture (景观建筑) at university and Ma 55. _________ in agreement. Ma was happy that his daughter would continue the family tradition of doing something for nature. 41. A. fear B. shame C. humor D. pride 42. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. also 43. A. though B. unless C. while D. because 44. A. questioned B. trusted C. admired D. missed 45. A. important B. creative C. dangerous D. boring 46. A. depended on B. thought about C. gave away D. turned down 47. A. secret B. goal C. chance D. reason 48. A. popular B. strange C. challenging D. different 49. A. weather B. mess C. smell D. noise 50. A. complete B. spread C. change D. cause 51. A. lays B. connects C. covers D. fills 52. A. quiel B. safe C. clean D. warm 53. A. collected B. repeated C. recorded D. compared 54. A. boss B. hero C. partner D. coach 55. A. nodded B. left C. shook D. jumped 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节、（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 that, make, by, be, invention, improve, easy, wooden, depend, they Four Great Inventions of Ancient China For a very long time, Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. A good example was the four great 56 of ancient China: paper-making, the compass, gunpowder and printing. Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive silk. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making technology was 57 by Cai Lun. He made paper from cheaper materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. As a result, it became 58 to make books. Before the compass was used for sailing, sailors around the world had to 59 on stars to find the right direction. When clouds covered the sky, sailors often lost 60 way at sea. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was invented. It was made by putting a magnetic needle on “luopan”, a wooden disk. In ancient China, gunpowder was invented 61 accident. At first, it was used in fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The technology of 62 gunpowder was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th century. Chinese people used block printing to produce books at first. This technology used many 63 boards. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. He made characters on special soil pieces so 64 they could be reused later to print other books. The invention helped spread knowledge around the world. The four great inventions 65 gifts from China to the world. Together they speeded up the development of human society. 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。 注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Save the Earth Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, 66 many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other kinds of pollution are also becoming more and more serious. The earth is crying 67 help! What can we do to save our home planet, the earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible 68 prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop or reduce pollution, or the government should punish them. We should also try our best to reduce pollution. 69 we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the earth and they can help clean the air. 70 is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save the earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Hi, Li Huan! Long time no see. I heard you moved to new house with your parents. 71. _________________ B: One month ago. A: I remember you lived in the countryside with your grandparents before. 72. _________________? B: No, they haven’t. They don’t like the busy and crowded city. A: I think they prefer the quiet life in the countryside. Oh, you are carrying a cloth bag. 73. _________________ B: I’m going to buy some fruit. I stop using plastic bag. I’m a greener. A: That’s great! How do you become an excellent greener? B: 74. _________________. I also ride a bike to school every day. A: I see. I’d like to learn from you. I think everyone should have a green lifestyle. B: 75. _________________. Let’s call on more people to do it together. 六、书面表达（20分） 从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，不同的发明给我们的生活带来了不同的影响。请以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你最喜欢的发明。 写作要求：1．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favorite Invention I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “My Favorite Invention”. _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 九年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5ABACC 6-10ABABA 11-15ABBBA 16.bought17.streets18.beautiful19.visit20.convenient 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 21-25CCDBA 26-30BCCBD 31-35DACBC 36-40EACDB 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45DBDCA46-50DBCAD51-55CBCBA 四、词语运用(共分两节，15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节、(10 小题，每小题1分,共10分) 56.inventions57.improved58.easier59.depend60.their 61.by62.making63.wooden64.that65.are 66.and67.for68.to69.As70.There 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 71. What time did you move to new house with your parents? 72. Have they moved to the city with you? 73. What are you going to do ? 74. I always bring my own bag when shopping. 75. I agree/You are right. 六、书面表达(20分) My Favorite Invention Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is "My Favorite Invention". My favorite invention is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented on October 22nd, 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper. I hope it will become more and more useful in the future. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $