精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第五中学校2026-2027学年七年级（五四制）上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试卷

黑龙江绥化市第五中学校2026-2027学年七年级（五四制）上学期 11月阶段学情自测英语试卷 一、单项选择（20分，每小题1分） 1. —Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. is cooking; cooks B. cooking; cooks C. cooks; is cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在谁正在厨房里做饭？——是我的妈妈。她每天都为我们做饭。 根据第一句的时间标志词now可知，此处描述此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时is cooking；根据第二句的时间标志词every day可知，此处描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加-s。 2. Allen is ________ a new car. A. enough poor to buy B. poor enough to buy C. too poor to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦太穷了，买不起新车。 enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”，排除A；“形容词+enough to do”表示“足够……做某事”，“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”。根据句意可知艾伦太穷了，买不起车，符合too...to...结构。 3. Though he works very ________ at English, he still can ________ speak it. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他学习英语很努力，但他仍然几乎不会说。 hard努力地，hardly几乎不。第一空修饰动词works，表示“努力学习”，应用hard；第二空根据Though可知前后句意转折，表示“几乎不会”，应用hardly。 4. It’s cold outside, so there are ________ students playing on the playground. A. a few B. few C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以很少有学生在操场上玩耍。 a few一些（表肯定，修饰可数名词复数）；few很少、几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；a little一点儿（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）。前文提到外面天气寒冷，结合逻辑应该是几乎没有学生在操场玩耍，few表否定且修饰可数名词复数students，符合语境。 5. I use ________ app to learn English. ________ app is very useful. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用一个应用程序学英语。这个应用程序非常有用。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指“一个”，app是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到过的app，用定冠词The。 6. —When will we go to the zoo? —________ next week. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去动物园？——下周的某个时间。 Sometime某时；Sometimes有时；Some time一段时间。根据问句“When will we go to the zoo?”可知，询问将来的具体时间，答语表示“下周的某个时间点”，sometime符合语境。 7. Tom, ________ late for school. A. isn’t B. don’t be C. not be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，上学不要迟到。 isn’t不是；don’t be不要；not be表达错误。根据句首称呼“Tom”可知，本句为祈使句，表示命令或提醒。祈使句的否定形式结构为don’t+动词原形，be late for school是固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”。A项用于陈述句，C项缺少助动词don’t。应填don’t be。 8. Whose book is this? It ________ Mary. A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belong to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的书？它属于玛丽。 belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用belongs。 9. —Hello! Who ________? —________Tom speaking. A. are you; I am B. is it; I am C. is it; This is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！请问是谁？——我是汤姆。 are you你是；is it（电话场景下）询问对方是谁；I am我是；This is我是（电话场景专用）。根据电话交际的固定用语规则，询问对方身份不用日常对话的“Who are you”，要用“Who is it”；自我介绍也不用“I am...”，需遵循“This is...speaking”的固定句式。 10. —Do you know Mrs Yang? —Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students. A. among B. between C. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识杨女士吗？——是的。看，她正坐在她的学生中间。 among在……中间（三者或以上）；between在……中间（两者之间）；across穿过。根据“her students”和常识可知，老师坐在学生们之间，无明显语境指明是“两个学生”，因此表示在群体中间用among。 11. —________ does the girl ________? —Australia. A. Where; be from B. Where; come from C. Where; is from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩来自哪里？——澳大利亚。 where哪里，询问地点；be from来自；come from来自。根据答语“Australia”可知，此处是询问地点，应使用where提问。由句中的助动词does可知，谓语动词应为行为动词原形，因此此处使用come from。 12. I have ________ things to do today, but there isn’t much time. A. too much B. much too C. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我有太多的事情要做，但是没有太多的时间。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。根据“things”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，应用too many。 13. My pen doesn’t work. Could you please ________ me yours? A. lend B. use C. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔坏了。可以请你把你的钢笔借给我吗？ lend借出，use使用，show展示，lend sb.sth.是固定搭配，表示把某物借给某人，符合笔不能用了需要对方借出钢笔的语境，选lend。 14. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你现在在图书馆里。 Keep保持（动词原形）；To keep保持（动词不定式）；Keeping保持（动名词/现在分词）。此处为祈使句，表示请求或命令，应用动词原形开头，故选用Keep。 15. They arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了上海。 on在……上；at在……（小地点）；in在……里（大地点）。根据“Shanghai”可知，上海属于大地点，应用介词in。 16. I find ________ easy for me to make friends with people around me. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现对我来说和周围的人交朋友很容易。 it它；this这；that那。根据“I find...easy for me to make friends...”可知，此处考查固定句型“find it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to make friends with people around me。 17. Could you tell her ________a message ________ me? A. take; for B. to take; for C. taking; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉她给我捎个口信吗？ tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，第一空应用动词不定式to take；take a message for sb.意为“给某人捎口信”，第二空应用介词for。 18. —________ we eat in the library? —No, you ________. A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; can’t C. Can; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在图书馆吃东西吗？——不，你们不许。 Can能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据问句可知是请求许可，第一空填Can；根据答语“No”及图书馆规则可知表示禁止，第二空填mustn’t。 19. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can finish it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后完成它。 考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Must I finish my homework now?”以及“No”可知，对于Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to”。故选B。 20. Elephants are ________ great danger because people kill them ________ their ivory. A. in; with B. on; for C. in; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们为了它们的象牙而杀害它们。 固定短语be in danger意为“处于危险中”，第一空应用in；第二空表示目的，意为“为了”，应用介词for。 二、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分） How often should we exercise? Hardly ever? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very ____21____ to answer this question. Scientists have studied (研究) this kind of question. It shows that people should ____22____ every day, like running and ____23____. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is really a great way to keep our bodies ____24____. It also says that there is a big difference ____25____ exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your ____26____ gets lots of exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy. ____27____, with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it quite often, so you can’t completely (完全地) ____28____ the fun of exercising. For children and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at first. But scientists ____29____ them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be ____30____ for them. 21. A. difficult B. different C. similar 22. A. work B. talk C. exercise 23. A. cooking B. reading C. jogging 24. A. fit B. happy C. fat 25. A. between B. from C. across 26. A. point B. dream C. body 27. A. Then B. However C. And 28. A. dislike B. decide C. enjoy 29. A. excuse B. encourage C. build 30. A. interesting B. awful C. perfect 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学研究探讨了锻炼频率的问题，建议人们每天锻炼，并针对不同人群给出了具体的运动次数建议，强调规律运动的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：回答这个问题看起来很难。 根据前文列举了多个模糊的频率选项，说明这个问题难以回答，difficult“困难的”符合语境。different“不同的”；similar“相似的”语义不符。 【22题详解】 句意：研究表明人们应该每天锻炼，比如跑步和慢跑。 根据后文“like running”可知此处指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。work“工作”；talk“交谈”语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：研究表明人们应该每天锻炼，比如跑步和慢跑。 此处与“running”并列，应填运动项目名称，jogging“慢跑”符合语境。cooking“烹饪”；reading“阅读”非运动项目。 【24题详解】 句意：这是保持身体健康的好方法。 运动是为了保持身体健康，fit“健康的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”；fat“肥胖的”不符合运动目的。 【25题详解】 句意：每周锻炼两次和三次之间有很大区别。 difference between A and B是固定用法，between“在……之间”符合此搭配。from“来自”；across“穿过”搭配错误。 【26题详解】 句意：每周锻炼三次，你的身体得到充分锻炼，而且你想参加更多活动来保持健康。 根据“gets lots of exercise”可知，此处指身体得到锻炼，body“身体”符合语境。point“观点”；dream“梦想”语义不符。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，一周两次，你不会有太大的变化。 前后文意转折，且横线后有逗号，需用However。Then“然后”；And“和”无转折意。 【28题详解】 句意：你不常做这件事，那么你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 根据“the fun of exercising”可知，此处指享受运动乐趣，enjoy“享受”符合语境。dislike“不喜欢”；decide“决定”搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：但科学家们鼓励他们在一段时间后多锻炼。 encourage sb to do sth是固定用法。excuse“原谅”；build“建立”搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：每周三到四次对他们来说是完美的。 科学家推荐该频率，说明是合适的，perfect“完美的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”；awful“可怕的”不符语境。 三、综合运用（共45分） （A）完成交际英语，词数不限（每题1分，共5分）。 31. A: ________________? B: The penguin is my favourite animal. 【答案】 What is your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】答语回答的是最喜欢的动物，因此问句是问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，故What is your favourite animal符合语境。 32. A: Let me help you with your English. B: ____________________________________. 【答案】 Thank you 【解析】 【详解】A主动提出帮忙补习英语，对方需要表达感谢，此处可填Thank you，句首首字母要大写。 33. A: ________________? B: They are playing volleyball. 【答案】 What are they doing 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是他们正在进行的活动。因此，问句是询问他们正在做什么，故“What are they doing”这种问法符合语境。 34. A: ________________? B: They hardly ever play football. 【答案】 How often do they play football 【解析】 【详解】答句说的是他们几乎不踢足球。因此，问句是询问他们多久踢一次足球，“How often do they play football”这种问法符合语境。 35. A: ________________? B: No, we can’t eat in the classroom. 【答案】 Can we eat in the classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据“No, we can’t eat in the classroom.”可知问句是在询问是否可以在教室里吃东西，且答语用了can’t，问句应用Can引导的一般疑问句。故“Can we eat in the classroom”符合语境。 （B）（10分，每小题2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this tennis racket yours, Tony? B: Oh, that’s mine! ____36____ . A: You are welcome. ____37____ ? B: Yes, I do. I play it twice a week. Do you like playing tennis, Anne? A: No, and I am not very good at it. B: ____38____ ? A: My favourite sport is baseball. B: I see. ____39____ ? A: Three times a week, and sometimes more. Can you play baseball? B: Yes, I like playing baseball too. Can I join you this week? A: ____40____ How about this Sunday afternoon? B: No problem. See you then. 【答案】36. Thanks/Thank you 37. Do you often play tennis 38. What’s your favorite sport/What sport do you like best 39. How often do you play it 40. Sure/Of course. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A问B网球拍是不是他的，B说这是他的，B感谢A把网球拍还给他，B问A是否喜欢网球，A说不喜欢，B问A最喜欢的运动是什么，A说棒球，B问A多久打一次棒球，A说一周三次，B问A他这周能否和他一起打棒球，A说可以，他们约好这周星期天下午打球。 【36题详解】 由“You are welcome.(不用谢。)”结合上文A询问“Is this tennis racket yours, Tony? (Tony,这是你的网球拍吗?)”及B的回应“Oh，that’s mine!(哦，那是我的!)”，可推断B感谢A归还网球拍。 【37题详解】 由下文B的回答“Yes, I do. I play it twice a week. ”可知，前句是A询问B是否打网球。 【38题详解】 由“My favourite sport is baseball.(我最喜欢的运动是棒球。)”可知，前句表示“你最喜欢的运动是什么?” 【39题详解】 由“Three times a week, and sometimes more.(一周三次，有时更多。)”可知，前句是B询问A打棒球的频率。表示“你多久打一次棒球?”询问频率用“How often”。 【40题详解】 由“Can l join you this week?(这周我可以和你一起打棒球吗?)”，及下文A的提议“How about this Sunday afternoon?(这个周日下午怎么样?)”可知，A同意了B的请求。此处表示“是的，你可以。” （C）语法填空（10分，，每空1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Jack. Peter is my good friend. We are in the same class. Peter is a good student. His English is very good but ____41____ (I) isn’t. So he always helps me with it and encourages me to study hard. Peter and I have the same hobby. Peter likes sport. And I like sport too. Peter likes playing football. He has two footballs. Peter gets ____42____ (they) from his father. His father is ____43____ excellent (优秀的) football player. He plays football____44____ (two) a week. I’m good at playing baseball: I have three baseball gloves. I play baseball five times a month. It’s full of fun to play baseball with my friends after school. I like ____45____ (jog) too. But Peter doesn’t like it at all. ____46____ he never does it with me. Instead, Alice, Peter’s sister, likes to jog very much. She jogs ____47____ the morning every day. These two pairs of white ____48____ (run) shoes belong to ____49____ (she). She likes to use an app to record (记录) the progress. She thinks it’s interesting and ____50____ (use). 【答案】41. mine 42. them 43. an 44. twice 45. jogging 46. So 47. in 48. running 49. her 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克的好友彼得及各自的运动爱好，还提及彼得的妹妹爱丽丝喜欢慢跑。 【41题详解】 句意：他的英语很好但我的不好。此处需要填入名词性物主代词作主语，指代“my English”，I的名词性物主代词是mine，表示“我的（英语）”。 【42题详解】 句意：彼得从他爸爸那里得到了它们。根据“two footballs”可知，此处需要填入人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，表示“它们”。 【43题详解】 句意：他的爸爸是一名优秀的足球运动员。根据“excellent football player”可知，此处需要填入不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，应使用an，表示“一名”。 【44题详解】 句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“a week”可知，此处需要填入表示频率的副词，two的副词形式是twice，表示“两次”。 【45题详解】 句意：我也喜欢慢跑。根据“like”后接动名词作宾语的用法，jog需要双写g再加ing，变为jogging，表示“慢跑”。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他从不和我一起慢跑。根据前文“But Peter doesn't like it at all.”（但彼得一点也不喜欢它。）可知，此处需要填入表示因果关系的连词，且位于句首首字母大写，应填So，表示“所以”。 【47题详解】 句意：她每天早上慢跑。根据“the morning”可知，此处需要填入介词，表示“在早上”的固定搭配是in the morning，应填in。 【48题详解】 句意：这两双白色的跑步鞋属于她。根据“white”和“shoes”可知，此处需要填入名词作定语修饰shoes，run的动名词形式running可作定语，running shoes表示“跑步鞋”。 【49题详解】 句意：这两双白色的跑步鞋属于她。根据“belong to”可知，介词to后需要接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，表示“她”。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为它有趣且有用。根据“interesting and”可知，此处需要填入形容词与interesting并列作表语，use的形容词形式是useful，表示“有用的”。 （D）选词填空。（10分，每空1分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 if arrive read rule wear exercise quiet late on but Frank doesn’t have fun at school, because there are too many ____51____ at his school. Every-morning he must get to school ____52____ time. They mustn’t ____53____ late for class. At seven o’ clock they have to ____54____ English. At seven thirty they have to ____55____. And when they exercise, they have to ____56____ their sports shoes. After that, they start to have their lessons. They have to put up their hands ____57____ they want to ask the teacher a question. They should talk ____58____ in the classroom. At four o’ clock in the’ afternoon, they have to go to the club to learn something. Frank doesn’t like English, ____59____ he joins the English club for his English tests. Every day, Frank gets home very ____60____. He has no time to do what he likes. 【答案】51. rules 52. on 53. arrive 54. read 55. exercise 56. wear 57. if 58. quietly 59. but 60. late 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Frank因为学校有太多校规，在学校过得并不开心。 【51题详解】 句意：Frank在学校过得不开心，因为他的学校有太多的规定。后文介绍各类学校要求，rule意为“规定”，符合语境，too many后面要接可数名词复数形式，故填rules。 【52题详解】 句意：每天早上他必须准时到校。上学需要按时到校，on time意为“准时”，符合语境，故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：他们上课不能迟到。结合校园场景，arrive late for class意为“上课迟到”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，故填arrive。 【54题详解】 句意：在七点钟，他们必须读英语。结合早读的校园场景，read English意为“读英语”，have to后面接动词原形，故填read。 【55题详解】 句意：在七点半，他们必须锻炼。后文出现了“When they exercise”，exercise意为“锻炼”，前后呼应，have to后面接动词原形，故填exercise。 【56题详解】 句意：并且当他们锻炼的时候，他们必须穿上运动鞋。运动时需要穿运动鞋，wear意为“穿”，符合语境，have to后面接动词原形，故填wear。 【57题详解】 句意：如果他们想要向老师提问，他们必须举手。句子是条件逻辑，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填if。 【58题详解】 句意：他们应该在教室里轻声说话。课堂上说话要保持安静，quiet意为“安静的”，修饰动词talk要用副词形式，故填quietly。 【59题详解】 句意：Frank不喜欢英语，但是为了英语考试他加入了英语俱乐部。前后两句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：每天，Frank回家都非常晚。后文说他没有时间做自己喜欢的事，late意为“晚”，符合语境，故填late。 （E）句型转换（10分，每空1分） 61. She has something with beef.（改为否定句） She ________ have ________ with beef. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：她吃点带牛肉的东西。主语She是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，改为否定句，要加助动词doesn’t，后面动词变回原形have；something在否定句里要改成anything。 62. My mother is gardening. (对划线部分提问) ________ your mother ________? 【答案】 ①. What is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在做园艺。你的妈妈正在干什么？划线部分是gardening，对正在进行的动作提问用What is/are…doing 结构，句首首字母大写，主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填What is；doing。 63. He may be in the classroom. ________ he ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Maybe ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能在教室里。may be和“Maybe...be”都表示“可能是”，可以同义转换，此处主语是he，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 64. The mobile phone is hers.(改为同义句) The mobile phone ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机是她的。is hers和belongs to都表示“属于某人”。主语是单数，动词用三单形式。 65. You can’t litter. (祈使句) ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能乱扔垃圾。原句是含有情态动词can’t的否定句，改为否定祈使句时，要用Don’t开头，首字母大写，后面跟动词原形。故填Don’t；litter。 四、阅读理解（A，B，C题，每小题1分，D和E题，每小题2分，共35分） （A） There are many ways for people to keep fit. One of the most popular ways is to join sports teams. Sports teams offer (提供) a great chance for people to practise and be healthy. Students often form (组成) all kinds of sports teams in our school, such as basketball teams, football teams, and volleyball teams. These teams practise three times a week. The members of the teams work hard. They know that only through practice can they improve their skills and win the game. Being part of a sports team is not only about improving one’s own skills but also about teamwork. In a team, everyone has their own task (任务), and they need to work together to succeed. For example, in a basketball game, the players need to pass the ball to one another, and work together to win the game. Through such practice, the team members can learn the importance of cooperation (合作). What’s more, joining sports teams can also bring a lot of fun and build team spirit. When the team wins a game, everyone feels excited and proud. And even if the team loses, the members can learn from the match and keep improving. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66. What is one of the most popular ways to keep fit? A. Watching TV. B. Joining sports teams. C. Eating junk food. 67. How often do the sports teams in the school usually practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 68. What is important in a sports team besides (除……之外) improving one’s own skills? A. Being strong. B. Being rich. C. Teamwork. 69. How do the team members feel when the team wins a game? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited and proud. 70. If the team loses, can the members learn something from the match? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加入运动队是保持健康的重要方式，探讨了学校运动队的训练频率、团队合作的重要性以及比赛胜负带来的感受与收获。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One of the most popular ways is to join sports teams.”可推知保持健康最流行的方式之一是加入运动队。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These teams practise three times a week.”可推知学校运动队通常每周练习三次。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Being part of a sports team is not only about improving one’s own skills but also about teamwork.”可推知除了提高技能，团队合作也很重要。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When the team wins a game, everyone feels excited and proud.”可推知获胜时成员们感到兴奋和自豪。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And even if the team loses, the members can learn from the match and keep improving.”可推知即使输了也能从比赛中学习。 （B） In China, many students spend their weekends doing many kinds of interesting activities. What are the students doing on weekends in the UK? I am Nancy. My friends and I are washing people’s cars near a restaurant. The money from the car washing is for our school basketball team. My name is Larry. It’s Saturday morning now. I’m watching a cartoon movie with my brother and sister on TV. The movie is so interesting that we all like it very much. The dog in the movie makes us laugh a lot. This is Henry here. My parents are working today, so I’m with my grandmother in the park. We’re playing and talking. She’s telling me her stories. I’m Jodie. I’m sitting on my bed with my computer. I’m writing emails to my friends. They’re in other countries. And I miss them very much. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 71. What is Nancy doing? A. Washing cars. B. Watching a movie. C. Writing to friends. 72. What may Larry think of the dog in the movie? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Funny. 73. Who is Henry staying with? A. His friends. B. His grandma. C. His brother. 74. Where may Jodie be? A. In a park. B. In the living room. C. In her bedroom. 75. What does the passage (短文) mainly tell us? A. What the four students are doing on weekends. B. How the four students like their weekends. C. Where the four students are spending their weekends. 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过四位英国学生的自述，介绍了他们在周末所做的不同活动，包括洗车、看电影、陪祖母和写邮件。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。Nancy部分指出“My friends and I are washing people’s cars near a restaurant.”，可推知南希正在洗车。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。Larry部分指出“The dog in the movie makes us laugh a lot.”，可推知狗让他们大笑说明很有趣。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。Henry部分指出“…so I’m with my grandmother in the park.”可推知亨利正和他的祖母在一起。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。Jodie部分指出“I’m sitting on my bed with my computer.”，可推知坐在床上通常是在卧室里。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“What are the students doing on weekends in the UK?”及全文四位学生的描述可推知文章主要讲述四个学生周末做什么。 （C） 根据语篇内容，判断正误、（正确T，错误F） Hi, I’m Mary. I live on a small island (岛), but I work in a small city. So I take a boat from the island to the city every day. It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I walk to my company (公司). It’s only a 5-minute walk. My name is Sarah and I’m an English teacher. I take the train to work every day. The trains run every 20 minutes. The train station is near my home. It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school. Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student (大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big. I walk from one building to another. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college, we usually take a bus. The buses don’t run after 10:00 p.m. So when we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi. 76. Mary goes to work first by boat, and then on foot. 77. It takes Sarah 15 minutes to get to her school from her home by train. 78. There is only one train from Sarah’s home to her school every day. 79. Maria goes from one building to another in her college by bus. 80. Maria and her friends can’t take a bus to her college after 10:00 p.m. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Mary、Sarah、Maria三人的日常出行方式与通勤相关的基本情况。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So I take a boat from the island to the city every day…Then I walk to my company (公司).”可知，Mary上班先乘船再步行，因此表述正确。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.”可知，她乘火车从家到学校仅需10分钟，并非15分钟。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trains run every 20 minutes.”可知，火车每20分钟一班，并非每天仅有一班。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I walk from one building to another.”可知，她在校园内不同楼宇间是步行，并非乘公交。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The buses don’t run after 10: 00 p. m.”可知，晚上10点之后公交不再运行，无法乘坐公交回校。 （D） We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. It’s a good time for students and teachers to relax. Look! ____81____ Some students are in the playground. Two boys are having a basketball game. Oh! ____82____ and the other is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And some girls are watching the game. They are having a good time in the playground. ____83____ They are reading books or telling stories. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. The birds are beautiful. She is smiling (微笑) at them. ____84____ Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. ____85____ busy but happy! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. What is the boy doing? B. What are the teachers doing? C. A boy is running with a ball, D. Some students are in the classroom. E. Everyone is busy with his or her things, F. Most of us are playing during the rest time. 【答案】81. F 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述课间二十分钟休息时，校园里老师和同学们正在进行的各类活动。 【81题详解】 前文“Look!”开启场景描写，后文介绍操场上一些学生的活动。选项F“大部分人正在休息时段玩耍”总起课间活动场景，引出下文操场上的画面。 【82题详解】 前文“Two boys are having a basketball game.”说明两个男生正在打篮球，后文“and the other is trying (尽力) to stop him.”表示另一个男生试图阻拦他。选项C“一个男生正带着球奔跑”，可以和后文the other形成搭配，符合打篮球的场景。 【83题详解】 后文“They are reading books or telling stories.”说明这群人在看书或者讲故事，这是教室里的活动。选项D“一些学生在教室里”，引出教室内学生的活动描写。 【84题详解】 后文“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”介绍“他们”一部分在办公室工作，一部分和学生交谈，这里的they指代teachers。选项B“老师们正在做什么？”提出问题，引出下文老师们的活动。 【85题详解】 后文“busy but happy!”点明忙碌但是快乐的状态。选项E“每个人都忙着做自己的事情”，和后文busy but happy呼应。 （E） Hi, I’m John. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at 6:10 every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on Saturdays. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends, and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 86. What time does John get up every morning? _____________________________________________ 87. Where does John keep quiet? _____________________________________________ 88. What does John help his mother do? _____________________________________________ 89. When can John play computer games? _____________________________________________ 90. What does John think of the rules? _____________________________________________ 【答案】86. He gets up at 6:10 every morning. 87. He keeps quiet in the library. 88. He helps his mother do housework. 89. He can only play computer games on Saturdays. 90. He thinks the rules are helpful/good for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生约翰对学校规则的看法，他认为规则并不糟糕，反而对学习和生活有很多好处，并列举了规则如何帮助他养成良好习惯。 【86题详解】 第一段提到“I get up at 6:10 every morning”，因此他每天早上6:10起床，这是原文直接信息。 【87题详解】 第二段指出“I keep quiet in the library”，因此约翰在图书馆保持安静，直接提取原文信息。 【88题详解】 第三段明确指出“I help my mother do housework”，因此他帮妈妈做家务，属于原文直接表述。 【89题详解】 第三段提到“I can only play computer games on Saturdays”，因此他只能在周六玩电脑游戏，直接提取原文信息。 【90题详解】 第三段结尾指出“Rules are helpful”，且第一段中约翰认为规则“are good for us”，因此他认为规则是有帮助的、对大家有好处的，需结合文中两处表述概括作答。 五、书面表达（10分） 91. 假如你有一位来自美国的朋友，名字叫Tom，请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇短文简单介绍一下他的情况。 1. Tom是一名中学生，会下国际象棋，喜欢弹钢琴。他经常运动，像游泳，打篮球，慢跑等。 2. 他有很好的饮食习惯，每天吃早餐并且吃各种蔬菜水果。 3. 他的学校有很多规章制度，但他喜欢学校；家中有很多家规，在家必须做家务。 4. 最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因为它们可爱。 要求： 1. 词数：60-70词。 2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom, my American friend, is a middle school student. He can play chess and likes playing the piano. He likes sports, such as swimming and jogging. He has good eating habits. He eats breakfast, fruits and vegetables daily. There are many rules at school and home. He must do chores. But he likes school. His favorite animals are pandas because they are cute. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：Tom的基本信息、爱好、常做的运动、饮食习惯、校规和家规、最喜欢的动物及其原因 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：文章必须包含所有提示内容 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：说明Tom的基本信息、爱好、常做的运动 主体段：分别介绍他的饮食习惯、校规和家规 结尾段：Tom的最喜欢的动物及其原因 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：Tom的基本信息、爱好、常做的运动 Tom的基本信息、爱好： my American friend/a middle school student/can play chess/likes playing the piano/likes playing chess/is good at playing the piano 常做的运动：likes sports/such as swimming and jogging/swimming and jogging are his favorite sports 要点二：饮食习惯、校规和家规 饮食习惯：has good eating habits/eats breakfast, fruits and vegetables daily/have meals on time 校规和家规：There are many rules at school and home/must do chores/mustn’t eat snacks in the classroom/But/likes school 要点三：最喜欢的动物及其原因 最喜欢的动物及其原因：His favorite animals are pandas/because they are cute/likes pandas best/lovely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江绥化市第五中学校2026-2027学年七年级（五四制）上学期 11月阶段学情自测英语试卷 一、单项选择（20分，每小题1分） 1. —Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A. is cooking; cooks B. cooking; cooks C. cooks; is cooking 2. Allen is ________ a new car. A. enough poor to buy B. poor enough to buy C. too poor to buy 3. Though he works very ________ at English, he still can ________ speak it. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly 4. It’s cold outside, so there are ________ students playing on the playground. A. a few B. few C. a little 5. I use ________ app to learn English. ________ app is very useful. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An 6. —When will we go to the zoo? —________ next week. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time 7. Tom, ________ late for school. A. isn’t B. don’t be C. not be 8. Whose book is this? It ________ Mary. A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belong to 9. —Hello! Who ________? —________Tom speaking. A. are you; I am B. is it; I am C. is it; This is 10. —Do you know Mrs Yang? —Yes. Look, she is sitting ________ her students. A. among B. between C. across 11. —________ does the girl ________? —Australia. A. Where; be from B. Where; come from C. Where; is from 12. I have ________ things to do today, but there isn’t much time. A. too much B. much too C. too many 13. My pen doesn’t work. Could you please ________ me yours? A. lend B. use C. show 14. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 15. They arrived ________ Shanghai on a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in 16. I find ________ easy for me to make friends with people around me. A. it B. this C. that 17. Could you tell her ________a message ________ me? A. take; for B. to take; for C. taking; for 18. —________ we eat in the library? —No, you ________. A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; can’t C. Can; needn’t 19. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can finish it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 20. Elephants are ________ great danger because people kill them ________ their ivory. A. in; with B. on; for C. in; for 二、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分） How often should we exercise? Hardly ever? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very ____21____ to answer this question. Scientists have studied (研究) this kind of question. It shows that people should ____22____ every day, like running and ____23____. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is really a great way to keep our bodies ____24____. It also says that there is a big difference ____25____ exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your ____26____ gets lots of exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy. ____27____, with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it quite often, so you can’t completely (完全地) ____28____ the fun of exercising. For children and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at first. But scientists ____29____ them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be ____30____ for them. 21. A. difficult B. different C. similar 22. A. work B. talk C. exercise 23. A. cooking B. reading C. jogging 24. A. fit B. happy C. fat 25. A. between B. from C. across 26. A. point B. dream C. body 27. A. Then B. However C. And 28. A. dislike B. decide C. enjoy 29. A. excuse B. encourage C. build 30. A. interesting B. awful C. perfect 三、综合运用（共45分） （A）完成交际英语，词数不限（每题1分，共5分）。 31. A: ________________? B: The penguin is my favourite animal. 32. A: Let me help you with your English. B: ____________________________________. 33. A: ________________? B: They are playing volleyball. 34. A: ________________? B: They hardly ever play football. 35. A: ________________? B: No, we can’t eat in the classroom. （B）（10分，每小题2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this tennis racket yours, Tony? B: Oh, that’s mine! ____36____ . A: You are welcome. ____37____ ? B: Yes, I do. I play it twice a week. Do you like playing tennis, Anne? A: No, and I am not very good at it. B: ____38____ ? A: My favourite sport is baseball. B: I see. ____39____ ? A: Three times a week, and sometimes more. Can you play baseball? B: Yes, I like playing baseball too. Can I join you this week? A: ____40____ How about this Sunday afternoon? B: No problem. See you then. （C）语法填空（10分，，每空1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Jack. Peter is my good friend. We are in the same class. Peter is a good student. His English is very good but ____41____ (I) isn’t. So he always helps me with it and encourages me to study hard. Peter and I have the same hobby. Peter likes sport. And I like sport too. Peter likes playing football. He has two footballs. Peter gets ____42____ (they) from his father. His father is ____43____ excellent (优秀的) football player. He plays football____44____ (two) a week. I’m good at playing baseball: I have three baseball gloves. I play baseball five times a month. It’s full of fun to play baseball with my friends after school. I like ____45____ (jog) too. But Peter doesn’t like it at all. ____46____ he never does it with me. Instead, Alice, Peter’s sister, likes to jog very much. She jogs ____47____ the morning every day. These two pairs of white ____48____ (run) shoes belong to ____49____ (she). She likes to use an app to record (记录) the progress. She thinks it’s interesting and ____50____ (use). （D）选词填空。（10分，每空1分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 if arrive read rule wear exercise quiet late on but Frank doesn’t have fun at school, because there are too many ____51____ at his school. Every-morning he must get to school ____52____ time. They mustn’t ____53____ late for class. At seven o’ clock they have to ____54____ English. At seven thirty they have to ____55____. And when they exercise, they have to ____56____ their sports shoes. After that, they start to have their lessons. They have to put up their hands ____57____ they want to ask the teacher a question. They should talk ____58____ in the classroom. At four o’ clock in the’ afternoon, they have to go to the club to learn something. Frank doesn’t like English, ____59____ he joins the English club for his English tests. Every day, Frank gets home very ____60____. He has no time to do what he likes. （E）句型转换（10分，每空1分） 61. She has something with beef.（改为否定句） She ________ have ________ with beef. 62. My mother is gardening. (对划线部分提问) ________ your mother ________? 63. He may be in the classroom. ________ he ________ in the classroom. 64. The mobile phone is hers.(改为同义句) The mobile phone ________ ________ her. 65. You can’t litter. (祈使句) ________ ________. 四、阅读理解（A，B，C题，每小题1分，D和E题，每小题2分，共35分） （A） There are many ways for people to keep fit. One of the most popular ways is to join sports teams. Sports teams offer (提供) a great chance for people to practise and be healthy. Students often form (组成) all kinds of sports teams in our school, such as basketball teams, football teams, and volleyball teams. These teams practise three times a week. The members of the teams work hard. They know that only through practice can they improve their skills and win the game. Being part of a sports team is not only about improving one’s own skills but also about teamwork. In a team, everyone has their own task (任务), and they need to work together to succeed. For example, in a basketball game, the players need to pass the ball to one another, and work together to win the game. Through such practice, the team members can learn the importance of cooperation (合作). What’s more, joining sports teams can also bring a lot of fun and build team spirit. When the team wins a game, everyone feels excited and proud. And even if the team loses, the members can learn from the match and keep improving. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66. What is one of the most popular ways to keep fit? A. Watching TV. B. Joining sports teams. C. Eating junk food. 67. How often do the sports teams in the school usually practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 68. What is important in a sports team besides (除……之外) improving one’s own skills? A. Being strong. B. Being rich. C. Teamwork. 69. How do the team members feel when the team wins a game? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited and proud. 70. If the team loses, can the members learn something from the match? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. （B） In China, many students spend their weekends doing many kinds of interesting activities. What are the students doing on weekends in the UK? I am Nancy. My friends and I are washing people’s cars near a restaurant. The money from the car washing is for our school basketball team. My name is Larry. It’s Saturday morning now. I’m watching a cartoon movie with my brother and sister on TV. The movie is so interesting that we all like it very much. The dog in the movie makes us laugh a lot. This is Henry here. My parents are working today, so I’m with my grandmother in the park. We’re playing and talking. She’s telling me her stories. I’m Jodie. I’m sitting on my bed with my computer. I’m writing emails to my friends. They’re in other countries. And I miss them very much. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 71. What is Nancy doing? A. Washing cars. B. Watching a movie. C. Writing to friends. 72. What may Larry think of the dog in the movie? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Funny. 73. Who is Henry staying with? A. His friends. B. His grandma. C. His brother. 74. Where may Jodie be? A. In a park. B. In the living room. C. In her bedroom. 75. What does the passage (短文) mainly tell us? A. What the four students are doing on weekends. B. How the four students like their weekends. C. Where the four students are spending their weekends. （C） 根据语篇内容，判断正误、（正确T，错误F） Hi, I’m Mary. I live on a small island (岛), but I work in a small city. So I take a boat from the island to the city every day. It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I walk to my company (公司). It’s only a 5-minute walk. My name is Sarah and I’m an English teacher. I take the train to work every day. The trains run every 20 minutes. The train station is near my home. It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school. Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student (大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big. I walk from one building to another. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college, we usually take a bus. The buses don’t run after 10:00 p.m. So when we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi. 76. Mary goes to work first by boat, and then on foot. 77. It takes Sarah 15 minutes to get to her school from her home by train. 78. There is only one train from Sarah’s home to her school every day. 79. Maria goes from one building to another in her college by bus. 80. Maria and her friends can’t take a bus to her college after 10:00 p.m. （D） We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. It’s a good time for students and teachers to relax. Look! ____81____ Some students are in the playground. Two boys are having a basketball game. Oh! ____82____ and the other is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And some girls are watching the game. They are having a good time in the playground. ____83____ They are reading books or telling stories. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. The birds are beautiful. She is smiling (微笑) at them. ____84____ Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. ____85____ busy but happy! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. What is the boy doing? B. What are the teachers doing? C. A boy is running with a ball, D. Some students are in the classroom. E. Everyone is busy with his or her things, F. Most of us are playing during the rest time. （E） Hi, I’m John. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at 6:10 every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on Saturdays. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends, and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 86. What time does John get up every morning? _____________________________________________ 87. Where does John keep quiet? _____________________________________________ 88. What does John help his mother do? _____________________________________________ 89. When can John play computer games? _____________________________________________ 90. What does John think of the rules? _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（10分） 91. 假如你有一位来自美国的朋友，名字叫Tom，请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇短文简单介绍一下他的情况。 1. Tom是一名中学生，会下国际象棋，喜欢弹钢琴。他经常运动，像游泳，打篮球，慢跑等。 2. 他有很好的饮食习惯，每天吃早餐并且吃各种蔬菜水果。 3. 他的学校有很多规章制度，但他喜欢学校；家中有很多家规，在家必须做家务。 4. 最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因为它们可爱。 要求： 1. 词数：60-70词。 2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $