专题03 代词-高分航道·2027年高考英语一轮复习大通关考点集训（全国通用）

专题 03 代词 目录 1. 名校最新选题精准练 2. 高考真题对点精准练 3. 综合语篇填空实战练 1、 名校最新选题精准练 1.【2026—2027学年杭州市学军中学英语开学考】 In spring, visitors going to Li’erkou Great Wall can see the season paint a scene of obvious contrasts. The ancient rammed-earth (夯土) structure stretches ____56____ (it) earthen body across the rolling land. Suddenly, the view softens: Apricot (杏) trees burst into clouds of delicate pink and white flowers. 2.【2027届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三第一次学情诊断英语试题卷】It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 57 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. .【2027届湖北省武汉市高三一模英语】Studies suggest that engaging in visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive flexibility, making 62 easier to process and remember information. 4.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届上学期9月阶段诊断试题】Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and ____65____(I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 5.【湖北省多校2026-2027学年高三9月联考英语试题】From landscapes inspired by classical paintings to the mythical world of Penglai, many of _____65_____ (it) visual details draw from Chinese culture. 6.【河南信阳高三五校协作体2026-2027学年10月联合质量监测试题】Legend has ___39___ that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province from a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. 7.【山东省日照第一中学2026-2027学年高三适应性模拟试题】 To say: “This thing doesn’t make total sense. But I can make space for 61 . I can own it.” 8.【山东德州市部分校2026-2027学年高三9月试题】In one case disclosed by the association, a woman named Wang Yi found 40 (she) locked out of her home after her smart door lock malfunctioned. 9.【2027届山东济宁市第一中学一模英语试题】His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 64 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. 10.【山东省济南市高三年级一模英语试题】In modern times, the Kongming Lantern has transcended 65 historical roots to become a global cultural phenomenon. 11.【广东湛江市教研体2026-2027学年高三英语试题】Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 42 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. 12.【广东龙川县第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三9月试题】The charm of “Country Walk” comes from 44 (it) impressive development and the great changes in rural China, which greatly interests young people abroad. 13.【广东汕头市第一中学2026-2027学年高三阶段检测试题】After a sports injury in 2017, however, the young man realized 26 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. 14.【广东实验中学2026-2027学年高三上学期阶段训练英语试题】 This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and 37 immediately caught my attention. 15.【广东高三阶段联考2026-2027学年高三10月阶段检测试题】 His trip for cooler weather proved well worth ____37____ . 16.【广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考2026-2027学年高三10月阶段检测试题】 It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ____45____ (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 17.【广东汕头市潮阳实验学校等学校2027届高三9月联考试题】If you come to China, find ____45____ (you) a teahouse for an afternoon. You might see a side of the country that no travel book tells you about. 18.【江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体2026-2027学年高三9月阶段检测试题】 The very diverse themes are the fruit of the artists’ imagination and culture. As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art 44 (it). 19.【2027年盐城市高考第一次模拟考试】“Instead of exploring Kyoto’s geisha district in the crowded, scorching daytime, I visited when it cooled down after dark. I had the historic streets practically to 61 (I), and the lantern-lit scenery felt far more magical than any daytime experience.” 20.【2024九省联考卷】However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 2、 高考真题对点精准练 1.（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2.（2024年浙江1月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 3.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 4.（2023年全国一卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 5.（2021年全国一卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 6.（2018年全国一卷） Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 7.（2018年全国三卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. 8.（2017年全国二卷）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. 3、 综合语篇填空实战练 Passage 1（26-27高三上·江苏无锡·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans have a history in China dating back over 3,000 years. In early days, fans 1 (craft) from pheasant feathers, and they were used primarily by the imperial family, 2 symbols of power and status, rather than for cooling. However, modern craftsmanship has reinvented this traditional item. Can you imagine this fan being woven (编织) with bamboo threads? 3 (surprising), there is such a fan. It is the Gong fan, the peach-shaped fan made from bamboo in Zigong. In 2008, 4 (it) craft was listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Gong fan consists of countless bamboo threads, each thinner than a human hair. The selected bamboo, 5 is prized for its toughness, is wrapped in silk and sent for processing. With custom-made knives, craftsmen choose the most evenly 6 (color) bamboo sections and cut them into very thin threads. Finished fans will be framed, handled and decorated with silk strings. Gong Juewu, 7 (create) of the Gong fan, was a local coal porter. He split bamboo into hair-thin threads, and then wove delicate fan faces, 8 (make) his handmade works locally famous. His son Gong Yuzhang remained committed to this craftsmanship. Yet, he improved the craft to create more delicate patterns. Gong Qian is the fifth-generation inheritor (继承人) of the craft. “If inheritance is the root of the Gong fan, then innovation is its branches and 9 (leaf) — expanding the possibilities for this ancient craft, bringing it out from behind a museum’s glass 10 into the hands of a wider audience,” she says. Passage 2（2026·河南高三期中测试卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式． Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however,  neither to be troublesome, 11 would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make 12 (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals 13 came into the yard． Once when his master was sick, Fido 14 (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido 15 (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 16 him than ever． Fido even had a chance of 17 (save) his master's life． His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side． Suddenly 18 dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling． Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 19 ( awake) his master． As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and 20 ( gentle) bit his finger． His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell． Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish． And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 03 代词 目录 1. 名校最新选题精准练 2. 高考真题对点精准练 3. 综合语篇填空实战练 1、 名校最新选题精准练 1.【2026—2027学年杭州市学军中学英语开学考】 In spring, visitors going to Li’erkou Great Wall can see the season paint a scene of obvious contrasts. The ancient rammed-earth (夯土) structure stretches ____56____ (it) earthen body across the rolling land. Suddenly, the view softens: Apricot (杏) trees burst into clouds of delicate pink and white flowers. 【答案】 its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这座古老的夯土建筑将它的土筑身躯绵延在起伏的土地上。此处修饰空后的名词短语earthen body，需要使用形容词性物主代词its。 2.【2027届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三第一次学情诊断英语试题卷】It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has 57 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：传说这种乐器是一位牧人因心爱的马而悲痛欲绝，为纪念它而制作的。Legend has it that...为固定句型，意为“传说……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 .【2027届湖北省武汉市高三一模英语】Studies suggest that engaging in visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive flexibility, making 62 easier to process and remember information. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：研究表明，七巧板这类视觉空间类游戏能够提升人的认知灵活性，让人更轻松地处理和记忆信息。空处为代词形式担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to process and remember information”，用代词“it”。故填it。 4.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届上学期9月阶段诊断试题】Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and ____65____(I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 【答案】mine 【详解】考查代词。句意：在回忆自己的职业生涯时，他曾说：“每道菜都讲述了一个故事，而我的菜就是两个世界在一个盘子里相遇的故事。”空处作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dish，故填mine。 5.【湖北省多校2026-2027学年高三9月联考英语试题】From landscapes inspired by classical paintings to the mythical world of Penglai, many of _____65_____ (it) visual details draw from Chinese culture. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：从以古典绘画为灵感的风景画面到蓬莱的神话世界，影片的诸多视觉细节都源自中国文化。此处修饰名词短语visual details，需用形容词性物主代词，指代“影片的”。 6.【河南信阳高三五校协作体2026-2027学年10月联合质量监测试题】Legend has ___39___ that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25 — 220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province from a typhoid epidemic and their ears’ from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. 【答案】 it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：传说在东汉末年（公元25—220年），“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填it。 7.【山东省日照第一中学2026-2027学年高三适应性模拟试题】 To say: “This thing doesn’t make total sense. But I can make space for 61 . I can own it.” 【答案】 it 【详解】考查代词。句意：但它能给它留出空间。我可以拥有它。空处指代前文的“this thing”，需用代词it作宾语。故填it。 8.【山东德州市部分校2026-2027学年高三9月试题】In one case disclosed by the association, a woman named Wang Yi found 40 (she) locked out of her home after her smart door lock malfunctioned. 【答案】 herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在该协会披露的一个案例中，一位名叫王艺的女士发现自己被锁在家门外，原因是她的智能门锁发生故障。此处动作的宾语指代主语a woman named Wang Yi，表示“她自己被”，要用反身代词herself。 9.【2027届山东济宁市第一中学一模英语试题】His writings showed disciplined Red Army soldiers and documented 64 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：他的作品展现了纪律严明的红军战士，记录下他们对当地回族群众风俗习惯的尊重。此处修饰名词respect，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10.【山东省济南市高三年级一模英语试题】In modern times, the Kongming Lantern has transcended 65 historical roots to become a global cultural phenomenon. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：时至今日，孔明灯超越其历史本源，成为一种全球性文化现象。修饰名词historical roots，指代孔明灯，用形容词性物主代词its。 11.【广东湛江市教研体2026-2027学年高三英语试题】Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 42 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. 【答案】 their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书法家必须控制自己的呼吸、姿态与心境，因为哪怕一丝细微的颤动，都能改变作品的整体气韵。空后为名词breath, posture, and mind，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 12.【广东龙川县第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三9月试题】The charm of “Country Walk” comes from 44 (it) impressive development and the great changes in rural China, which greatly interests young people abroad. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：“Country Walk”的魅力来源于它令人瞩目的发展以及中国乡村的巨大变化，这极大吸引了国外年轻人。后面接名词development，用形容词性物主代词its 。 13.【广东汕头市第一中学2026-2027学年高三阶段检测试题】After a sports injury in 2017, however, the young man realized 26 (it) true power. “It’s not just about physical fitness — it helps with mental health and emotional balance,” he said. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语true power，需用形容词性物主代词，指代baduanjin，故用its。 14.【广东实验中学2026-2027学年高三上学期阶段训练英语试题】 This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and 37 immediately caught my attention. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：这是我今年夏天在西安体验的传统鼓乐表演《东仓鼓乐》的开场片段，它立刻吸引了我的注意力。此处指代前面提到的the opening scene，在句中作主语，所以用人称代词it。 15.【广东高三阶段联考2026-2027学年高三10月阶段检测试题】 His trip for cooler weather proved well worth ____37____ . 【答案】 it 【详解】考查代词。​句意：他为寻找更凉爽天气而来的旅行被证明是非常值得的。此处为固定短语be worth it，意为“值得”，空处应用代词it作宾语。 16.【广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考2026-2027学年高三10月阶段检测试题】 It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to ____45____ (they) roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 their 【详解】考查代词。句意：它还使将丰富资源整合到教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们保存历史和教育民众的作用。名词roles前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 17.【广东汕头市潮阳实验学校等学校2027届高三9月联考试题】If you come to China, find ____45____ (you) a teahouse for an afternoon. You might see a side of the country that no travel book tells you about. 【答案】 yourself/yourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你来中国，不妨找个茶馆度过一个下午。此处作find的宾语，指代祈使句的主语you本身，要使用反身代词yourself或yourselves。 18.【江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体2026-2027学年高三9月阶段检测试题】 The very diverse themes are the fruit of the artists’ imagination and culture. As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art 44 (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：作为书画的工具，印章本身就是一件艺术品。此处指代the seal自身，用反身代词itself。 19.【2027年盐城市高考第一次模拟考试】“Instead of exploring Kyoto’s geisha district in the crowded, scorching daytime, I visited when it cooled down after dark. I had the historic streets practically to 61 (I), and the lantern-lit scenery felt far more magical than any daytime experience.” 【答案】 myself 【详解】考查反身代词。​ 句意：“我几乎独享了那些历史悠久的街道，灯笼照亮的景色感觉比任何白天的体验都要神奇得多。”根据主语I和固定搭配have sth to oneself“独自享用某物”可知，此处应用I的反身代词myself。 20.【2024九省联考卷】However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。 2、 高考真题对点精准练 1.（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 【答案】myself 【详解】此处考查代词。句意为:随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。空白处与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，故填反身代词myself。 2.（2024年浙江1月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 3.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。 4.（2023年全国一卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。根据空白处后面的contents(所含之物，指小笼包的馅)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰contents。 5.（2021年全国一卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 【答案】mine 【详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌词所言，这条漫长而蜿蜒的道路“永远不会消失”，也总会永远留在访客的记忆中。在我的记忆中，确实如此。当你身处中国时，黄山是必游之地！上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 6.（2018年全国一卷） Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：跑步成本低、易上手，而且总能带来充沛的活力。如果你时间紧张，只需花其他运动一半的时间跑步，就能获得同样的益处；因此，或许我们都应该尝试一下。give it/ sth a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。 7.（2018年全国三卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词(人称代词) 。句意：当大猩猩和我互相惊吓时，我只庆幸发现它们还活着。大猩猩天性不具攻击性，因此这头巨大的动物并未对我造成真正的伤害。 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。 8.（2017年全国二卷）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词 此处意为 “然而，很快证实铁路是很大的成功，且在六个月内，超过 25，000 人每天都在使用它”。it 指代句子的主语 the railway。 3、 综合语篇填空实战练 Passage 1（26-27高三上·江苏无锡·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans have a history in China dating back over 3,000 years. In early days, fans 1 (craft) from pheasant feathers, and they were used primarily by the imperial family, 2 symbols of power and status, rather than for cooling. However, modern craftsmanship has reinvented this traditional item. Can you imagine this fan being woven (编织) with bamboo threads? 3 (surprising), there is such a fan. It is the Gong fan, the peach-shaped fan made from bamboo in Zigong. In 2008, 4 (it) craft was listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Gong fan consists of countless bamboo threads, each thinner than a human hair. The selected bamboo, 5 is prized for its toughness, is wrapped in silk and sent for processing. With custom-made knives, craftsmen choose the most evenly 6 (color) bamboo sections and cut them into very thin threads. Finished fans will be framed, handled and decorated with silk strings. Gong Juewu, 7 (create) of the Gong fan, was a local coal porter. He split bamboo into hair-thin threads, and then wove delicate fan faces, 8 (make) his handmade works locally famous. His son Gong Yuzhang remained committed to this craftsmanship. Yet, he improved the craft to create more delicate patterns. Gong Qian is the fifth-generation inheritor (继承人) of the craft. “If inheritance is the root of the Gong fan, then innovation is its branches and 9 (leaf) — expanding the possibilities for this ancient craft, bringing it out from behind a museum’s glass 10 into the hands of a wider audience,” she says. 【答案】 1．were crafted 2．as 3．Surprisingly 4．its 5．which 6．colored 7．creator 8．making 9．leaves 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了中国扇子的悠久历史、贡扇的制作工艺及其作为非物质文化遗产的传承与创新。 【详解】1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：早期，扇子由雉鸡羽毛制成，主要被皇室使用，作为权力和地位的象征，而不是用来纳凉。craft(制作)是谓语动词，与主语fans之间是被动关系；结合时间状语In early days可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式were crafted。 2．考查介词。句意：早期，扇子由雉鸡羽毛制成，主要被皇室使用，作为权力和地位的象征，而不是用来纳凉。be used as是固定搭配，意为“被用作”，用介词as。 3．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，确实有这样的扇子。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisingly作状语，意为“令人惊讶的是”；句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查代词。句意：2008年，它的工艺被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。提示词修饰名词craft，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：精选的竹子因其韧性而备受珍视，被丝绸包裹后送去加工。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The selected bamboo，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们用定制的刀具挑选颜色最均匀的竹段，并将它们切成非常细的竹丝。此处作后置定语，color(给……着色)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语bamboo sections之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。 7．考查名词。句意：贡扇的创造者龚爵五曾是当地的一名煤炭搬运工。提示词作Gong Juewu的同位语，意为“创造者”，用名词creator，说明其身份。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他把竹子劈成发丝般的细丝，然后编织出精美的扇面，使他的手工作品在当地闻名。此处作结果状语，make(使)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 9．考查名词复数。句意：“如果传承是贡扇的根，那么创新就是它的枝和叶——拓展这门古老工艺的可能性，把它从博物馆的玻璃后面带到更广泛受众的手中，”她说。leaf(叶子)是可数名词，与branches并列，此处表示众多的叶子，应用复数形式leaves。 10．考查连词。句意：“如果传承是贡扇的根，那么创新就是它的枝和叶——拓展这门古老工艺的可能性，把它从博物馆的玻璃后面带出来，并带到更广泛受众的手中，”她说。out from behind a museum’s glass和into the hands of a wider audience为并列的介词短语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 2（2026·河南高三期中测试卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式． Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however,  neither to be troublesome, 11 would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make 12 (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals 13 came into the yard． Once when his master was sick, Fido 14 (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food．When his master was well enough, Fido 15 (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 16 him than ever． Fido even had a chance of 17 (save) his master's life． His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side． Suddenly 18 dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling． Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 19 ( awake) his master． As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and 20 ( gentle) bit his finger． His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell． Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish． And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well． 【答案】 11．nor 12．himself 13．which/that 14．lay 15．was admitted 16．of 17．saving 18．the 19．to awake 20．gently 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一条名叫Fido的狗，经过努力，赢得主人喜爱的故事。 【详解】11．考查固定搭配。句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻烦，也不会进入主人的房间—除非主人允许。该题考查neither…nor…固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 12．考查反身代词。句意：他努力使自己对主人来说有用。该空作make的宾语，且指主语本身，故应用反身代词。故填himself。 13．考查定语从句。句意：他会赶走来到院子里的奇怪的猪和其他动物。“　　3　　came into the yard”是定语从句，修饰strange pigs and other animals，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 14．考查动词时态。句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，Fido躺在房门前，甚至不出去觅食。该空作谓语，且根据前面的时间状语可知，该空叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态。故填lay。 15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：Fido被允许进入房间。该空在句中作谓语，主语Fido和admit之间是被动关系，且根据该句时间状语，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was admitted。 16．考查介词。句意：他的主人比以前更加喜欢他。该题考查be fond of(喜欢)这个固定搭配。故填of。 17．考查动名词。句意：Fido甚至有机会挽救主人的生命。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填saving。 18．考查冠词。句意：突然，这条狗看见墙在晃动。该处特指上文提到的Fido，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始狂吠，想要唤醒主人。“______9______( awake) his master”是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to awake。 20．考查副词。句意：他跳起来，轻轻地咬他的手指。该空修饰bit，修饰动词用副词，故填gently。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $