专题15 代词（培优专练）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 以高考真题为引领，通过“真题感知-强化演练-模拟预测”三阶训练，系统构建代词变形规则、it特殊句式、不定代词辨析的方法论体系，逻辑递进培养语言应用能力与思维精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|8道高考真题（2021-2025年）|人称代词变形规则、it四大核心考法、不定代词指代/否定区分|从基础代词变形到特殊句式，建立"规则-场景-辨析"逻辑链| |进阶·强化演练|60道模拟题（分4考点）|反身代词三大适用场景、替代代词比较结构|聚焦高频易错点，实现从单一考点到综合应用的能力提升| |拔高·模拟预测|20题+2篇语法填空|代词在语篇中的灵活运用|通过新情境短文，培养代词跨语境迁移与思维品质|

专题15 代词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 5 真题·命题感知 1.(2025 新高考 II 卷) Over time, I’ve found ____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 2.(2024 全国甲卷) This area, with ____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved as a national park. 3.(2023 新课标 I 卷) Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted without spilling any of ____ (they) contents. 4.(2021 新高考 I 卷) It will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____ (I). 解题方法 1. 题干给出人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）时，根据后续成分判定变形规则： 代词后直接衔接名词，变形为形容词性物主代词，用于修饰限定名词；代词后方无名词、需要单独充当句子主语、宾语、表语成分时，变形为名词性物主代词；句子主语和宾语指代同一人或同一群体，动作作用于主语自身时，必须变形为对应单复数的反身代词。 2. 反身代词固定适用三大场景，不可随意乱用： ①是动作作用于主语自身，主语宾语同体； ②是搭配固定短语by oneself，意为“独自、单独”； ③是用于名词、代词后作同位语，起到加强语气的作用。 核心禁忌：反身代词不能单独在句中作主语，这是高考高频易错点。 5.(2024 全国乙卷) We think ____ meaningful to inherit traditional Chinese culture. 6.(2023 全国乙卷) ____ is common that people develop good living habits. 解题方法 无提示词填空题型中，优先排查it的四大核心考法，覆盖高考90%以上it考点： 1. 形式主语：将真正的主语（不定式to do、动名词doing、that从句）后置，句首用it填充句子结构，无实际语义，仅作形式主语，经典句式：It is + adj./n. + to do/that从句、It is no use doing sth（做某事无用）。 2. 形式宾语：动词find/think/consider/make等后，用it作形式宾语，后置真正宾语（不定式/从句），固定结构：主语+谓语+it+宾补（adj./n.）+真正宾语。 3. 虚指用法：it无实际指代，用于描述天气、时间、距离、环境等客观情况。 4. 固定特殊句型：高考高频必考，包括It occurred to sb that...（某人突然想到）、I’d appreciate it if...（如果……我将不胜感激）、It happens that...（碰巧）等，此类句型为固定搭配，必须填it，无替换词。 7.(高考安徽卷) You may drop in or just give me a call. _______ will do. A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All 8.(高考四川卷) Niki is always full of ideas, but _______ is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 解题方法 1. 精准区分指代数量：题干明确出现two、both等限定两者的词汇，锁定both（两者都，肯定）、either（两者任意其一，单数谓语）、neither（两者都不，全部否定）；指代三者及以上人或事物，锁定all（全部都，肯定）、none（全部否定）、another（三者及以上泛指另一个）。 2. 区分修饰用法与独立用法：other后必须衔接名词，作定语修饰名词；others为复数代词，单独使用，泛指“其他的人/事物”，不特指剩余全部；the other特指两者中剩下的最后一个；the others特指某一范围内剩余的全部人或事物。 3. 区分否定类型：not all、not both 属于部分否定，翻译为“并非全部、并非两者都”；neither（两者都不）、none（三者及以上都不）属于完全否定，语义为“全部没有”，做题需结合语境语义精准判断。 进阶·强化演练 考点 01 人称、物主、反身代词 1.【2026广东高三名校联考】 Most teenagers consider ____ (they) capable of managing their spare time properly, though they sometimes make mistakes. 2.【2026湖南长沙名校模拟】We should rely on ____ (we) rather than others when we encounter difficulties in life. 3.【2026江西南昌模拟】She taught ____ (she) oral English in her spare time and finally won the speech competition. 4.【2026河北石家庄模拟】The team has finished ____ (it) weekly training and is ready for the coming match. 5.【2026四川绵阳模拟】Every student should finish ____ (they) homework independently instead of copying others’. 6.【2026湖北襄阳一模】The little girl dressed ____ (she) neatly and went to school alone every morning. 7.【2026浙江嘉兴模拟】We all enjoyed ____ (we) during the summer camp and made lots of new friends. 8.【2026山东滨州模拟】The company showed ____ (it) latest research results at the international exhibition. 9.【2026河南洛阳模拟】No one can help you; you have to depend on ____ (you). 10.【2026福建泉州模拟】The athletes pushed ____ (they) to the limit and achieved excellent results in the competition. 11.【2026山西大同模拟】This is not my textbook; ____ (I) is on the desk beside the window. 12.【2026安徽滁州模拟】The twin sisters cleaned ____ (they) bedroom before their parents came back home. 13.【2026云南曲靖模拟】He introduced ____ (he) confidently in the job interview and left a good impression. 14.【2026贵州遵义模拟】Our school is famous for ____ (it) unique traditional cultural courses. 15.【2026辽宁鞍山模拟】Young people should challenge ____ (they) and break through self-limitation constantly. 考点 02 it 特殊句式（无提示词填空核心） 1.【2026重庆八中高三月考】There is no doubt that ____ is of great importance to develop a good reading habit in daily study. 2.【2026江苏苏州高三模拟】____ is amazing that AI technology is changing our daily life in countless ways. 3.【2026北京高三质检】____ is widely acknowledged that persistent exercise can improve people’s physical and mental state. 4.【2026四川成都高三诊断】I’d appreciate ____ if you could offer me some useful advice on my English composition. 5.【2026陕西西安模拟】We find ____ necessary to summarize learning experience after every exam to make progress. 6.【2026云南昆明质检】The little boy made ____ clear that he would stick to his dream of being a scientist. 7.【2026天津和平区模拟】____ is obvious that regular exercise is beneficial to physical health. 8.【2026江苏苏州月考】I think ____ worthwhile to devote time and energy to voluntary services. 9.【2026广东珠海模拟】____ happened that I met my primary school teacher in the street yesterday. 10.【2026湖南衡阳模拟】The teacher considers ____ his duty to guide students to form good learning habits. 11.【2026山东济宁模拟】____ is no use crying over spilt milk. 12.【2026河南许昌模拟】I would appreciate ____ greatly if you could reply to my letter as soon as possible. 13.【2026浙江绍兴模拟】We all think ____ natural that we should protect our living environment. 14.【2026湖北宜昌模拟】____ is a pity that many traditional crafts are fading away. 15.【2026河北保定模拟】Do you find ____ easy to learn English grammar well? 考点03 不定代词语境辨析 1.【2026浙江高三首考改编】I have studied in Hangzhou and Suzhou, but I like ____ city better, for they both have unique charm. 2.【2026江苏南京二模】Two solutions were put forward at the meeting, but ____ was practical enough to solve the problem. 3.【2026河南郑州质检】Some students prefer offline classes, while ____ enjoy the convenience of online learning. 4.【2026福建福州高三模考】If you don’t like this style of clothes, I can show you ____ one with a simpler design. 5.【2026山西太原模拟】Not ____ of the participants finished the race successfully; nearly one third gave up halfway. 6.【2026贵州贵阳模拟】There are many trees on both sides of the street, and ____ side is covered with green leaves. 7.【2026广西南宁模拟】I have read several reference books, but ____ is as practical as this one. 8.【2026湖北武汉调考】Few of the tasks are difficult, so ____ require extra time and energy from us. 9.【2026江西宜春模拟】I have two elder sisters. One is a doctor, ____ is a teacher. 10.【2026四川自贡模拟】Most students like sports, but ____ prefer to stay in the classroom to read books. 11.【2026安徽六安模拟】____ of the three travel routes is boring, so we can choose any of them. 12.【2026广东汕头模拟】There are 50 students in the class. 30 are boys, ____ are girls. 13.【2026山东德州模拟】You can choose ____ book you like from the shelf, all of which are useful. 14.【2026湖南湘潭模拟】Not ____ of the food is fresh, so we’d better not eat it. 15.【2026河南平顶山模拟】I don’t like these two dresses. Can you show me ____ one? 考点04替代代词&数量限定不定代词 1.【2026天津高三考前预测】The wisdom gained from practice is more valuable than ____ learned only from textbooks. 2.【2026山东潍坊模拟】The new teaching methods are more efficient than ____ used in traditional classrooms. 3.【2026重庆沙坪坝模拟】The weather in spring is much warmer than ____ in winter. 4.【2026浙江温州模拟】I need a new pen, so I will buy ____ tomorrow. 5.【2026江苏无锡模拟】The cars produced in our factory are better than ____ imported from abroad. 6.【2026广东佛山模拟】This story is more moving than ____ I read yesterday. 7.【2026湖北荆州模拟】I like small gardens better than big ____. 8.【2026河北唐山模拟】The culture of northern cities is different from ____ of southern ones. 9.【2026广东江门模拟】He has many friends, but ____ are willing to help him in trouble. 10.【2026山东济南一模】We need water, yet there is ____ left in the bottle. 拔高·模拟预测 一、用括号内单词适当形式或填入合适代词 1.When travelling abroad, we should respect ____ (we) local customs. 2.The cat cleaned ____ (it) fur after running outside all day. 3.Don’t worry about kids; they can look after ____ (they). 4.____ is a great pleasure to share Chinese culture with foreign teens. 5.You can try either of the two ways; ____ works well. 6.We find ____ relaxing to listen to soft music after study. 7.Some choose online courses, while ____ learn in classrooms. 8.Everyone should show respect to teachers with ____ (they) hearts. 9.____ is no good complaining about things you cannot change. 10.There are trees on ____ side of the road. 11.The little girl taught ____ (she) to read at a young age. 12.____ never hit me that I could win the English speech contest. 13.Three roads lie ahead; this one is blocked, take ____. 14.Two plans were offered, but ____ was accepted by the teacher. 15.The scenery in Guilin is more beautiful than ____ in northern cities. 16.I don’t have enough pens, so I need to buy ____. 17.We consider ____ our duty to protect wild animals. 18.I’d appreciate ____ if you can polish my application essay. 19.Cars made in China are better than ____ imported overseas. 20.I’ve read several novels, yet ____ impresses me like this one. 二、语法填空短文 （2 篇） Passage 1 【新情境·阅读的价值】（2026 湖南高三模拟）Reading shapes our mind, and ____1____ also connects us with different lives. When we pick up a book, we can put ____2____ (we) into the world created by writers. Many readers say ____3____ is fun to travel through stories rather than real trips. Some love novels, while ____4____ prefer essays. Among all books, few touch my heart as deeply as the classics, because ____5____ carry wisdom our ancestors left. If you have no books around, I can lend you ____6____ (my). Don’t read only one kind; try ____7____ type to widen your sight. When you finish reading, you will find ____8____ (you) become calmer. There is little noise in quiet reading rooms, and ____9____ of the visitors will disturb you. It is a treasure for every person to own ____10____ own reading habit. Passage 2 【新情境·环境保护】（2026 山东高三模拟）Nature gives humans lots of gifts, but few of us know how to protect ____1____ (it) beauty. Many people take natural resources for granted, and ____2____ seldom realize they are limited. It is necessary for all of ____3____ (we) to live in peace with nature. Some people plant trees to protect mountains; ____4____ build clean rivers. Neither of the two ways alone can solve environmental problems, and ____5____ needs long-term efforts. The air in countryside is fresher than ____6____ in big cities. If you want to enjoy it, don’t destroy the countryside scenery by ____7____ (you). It occurred to me once that ____8____ is everyone’s task to guard the earth. Much pollution has appeared, yet ____9____ can stop it unless all people take action. We should regard the earth as ____10____ (we) permanent home. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 代词 参考答案 真题·命题感知 1.myself 2.its 3.their 4.mine 5.it 6.It 7.A 8.D 进阶·强化演练 考点 01 人称、物主、反身代词 1.themselves 2.ourselves 3.herself 4.its 5.their 6.herself 7.ourselves 8.its 9.yourself 10.themselves 11.mine 12.their 13.himself 14.its 15.themselves 考点 02 it 特殊句式 1.it 2.It 3.It 4.it 5.it 6.it 7.It 8.it 9.It 10.it 11.It 12.it 13.it 14.It 15.it 考点 03 不定代词语境辨析 1.either 2.neither 3.others 4.another 5.all 6.either 7.none 8.few 9.the other 10.a few 11.None 12.the others 13.any 14.all 15.another 考点 04 替代代词 & 数量限定不定代词 1.that 2.those 3.that 4.one 5.those 6.the one 7.ones 8.that 9.few 10.little 拔高·模拟预测 一、单句填空 20 题 1.our 2.its 3.themselves 4.It 5.either 6.it 7.others 8.their 9.It 10.either 11.herself 12.It 13.another 14.neither 15.that 16.some 17.it 18.it 19.those 20.none 二、语法填空短文 Passage 1 1.it 2.ourselves 3.it 4.others 5.they 6.mine 7.another 8.yourself/yourselves 9.none 10.their Passage 2 1.its 2.they 3.us 4.others 5.each 6.that 7.yourself/yourselves 8.it 9.none 10.our 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 代词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 7 拔高·模拟预测 13 真题·命题感知 1.(2025 新高考 II 卷) Over time, I’ve found ____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。固定结构 find oneself doing sth，表示 “发现自己处于某种状态”，主语 I 与宾语为同一主体，故填反身代词 myself。 易错警示：切勿误填 me，me 仅作普通宾语，无 “自身” 含义。 2.(2024 全国甲卷) This area, with ____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved as a national park. 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格后紧跟名词短语 natural beauty，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，it 对应的形物代为 its。 易错警示：区分 it’s（it is 缩写）与物主代词 its，二者不可混用。 3.(2023 新课标 I 卷) Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted without spilling any of ____ (they) contents. 【答案】their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词 contents，指代前文小笼包，they 变形为形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词。 4.(2021 新高考 I 卷) It will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，mine=my memory，名词性物主代词可单独使用，等同于 “形物代 + 名词”。 解题方法 1. 题干给出人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）时，根据后续成分判定变形规则： 代词后直接衔接名词，变形为形容词性物主代词，用于修饰限定名词；代词后方无名词、需要单独充当句子主语、宾语、表语成分时，变形为名词性物主代词；句子主语和宾语指代同一人或同一群体，动作作用于主语自身时，必须变形为对应单复数的反身代词。 2. 反身代词固定适用三大场景，不可随意乱用： ①是动作作用于主语自身，主语宾语同体； ②是搭配固定短语by oneself，意为“独自、单独”； ③是用于名词、代词后作同位语，起到加强语气的作用。 核心禁忌：反身代词不能单独在句中作主语，这是高考高频易错点。 5.(2024 全国乙卷) We think ____ meaningful to inherit traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】it 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。固定句式 think + it + 形容词 + to do sth，it 指代后方真正宾语 to inherit...，无实际词义，仅填充结构。 6.(2023 全国乙卷) ____ is common that people develop good living habits. 【答案】It 【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。It + be + adj. + that 从句为高考高频句型，it 替代后面完整从句置于句首，首字母必须大写。 解题方法 无提示词填空题型中，优先排查it的四大核心考法，覆盖高考90%以上it考点： 1. 形式主语：将真正的主语（不定式to do、动名词doing、that从句）后置，句首用it填充句子结构，无实际语义，仅作形式主语，经典句式：It is + adj./n. + to do/that从句、It is no use doing sth（做某事无用）。 2. 形式宾语：动词find/think/consider/make等后，用it作形式宾语，后置真正宾语（不定式/从句），固定结构：主语+谓语+it+宾补（adj./n.）+真正宾语。 3. 虚指用法：it无实际指代，用于描述天气、时间、距离、环境等客观情况。 4. 固定特殊句型：高考高频必考，包括It occurred to sb that...（某人突然想到）、I’d appreciate it if...（如果……我将不胜感激）、It happens that...（碰巧）等，此类句型为固定搭配，必须填it，无替换词。 7.(高考安徽卷) You may drop in or just give me a call. _______ will do. A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 考点：两者范围不定代词辨析 详解：题干给出“登门拜访、打电话”属于两者范围，either表示“两者任意其一”，贴合“任意一种方式都可以”的语境；neither表两者都不，each侧重每一个，all用于三者及以上，均不符合语境。 8.(高考四川卷) Niki is always full of ideas, but _______ is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 【答案】D 考点：多者完全否定不定代词辨析 详解：指代前文复数名词 ideas（想法，多者范围），none 表示 “三者及以上无一事物”；to my knowledge 作插入语，意为 “据我所知”。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。nothing 泛指不存在任何事物，no one 只指代人，neither 仅限两者范围，均排除。 解题方法 1. 精准区分指代数量：题干明确出现two、both等限定两者的词汇，锁定both（两者都，肯定）、either（两者任意其一，单数谓语）、neither（两者都不，全部否定）；指代三者及以上人或事物，锁定all（全部都，肯定）、none（全部否定）、another（三者及以上泛指另一个）。 2. 区分修饰用法与独立用法：other后必须衔接名词，作定语修饰名词；others为复数代词，单独使用，泛指“其他的人/事物”，不特指剩余全部；the other特指两者中剩下的最后一个；the others特指某一范围内剩余的全部人或事物。 3. 区分否定类型：not all、not both 属于部分否定，翻译为“并非全部、并非两者都”；neither（两者都不）、none（三者及以上都不）属于完全否定，语义为“全部没有”，做题需结合语境语义精准判断。 进阶·强化演练 考点 01 人称、物主、反身代词 1.【2026广东高三名校联考】Most teenagers consider ____ (they) capable of managing their spare time properly, though they sometimes make mistakes. 【答案】themselves 【解析】主语most teenagers与宾语指代同一群体，动作作用于自身，需用复数反身代词themselves，表“他们自己”。 2.【2026湖南长沙名校模拟】We should rely on ____ (we) rather than others when we encounter difficulties in life. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】固定搭配rely on oneself，意为“依靠自己”，主语为we，对应复数反身代词ourselves。 3.【2026江西南昌模拟】She taught ____ (she) oral English in her spare time and finally won the speech competition. 【答案】herself 【解析】固定搭配teach oneself，意为“自学”，主语为she，对应单数反身代词herself。 4.【2026河北石家庄模拟】The team has finished ____ (it) weekly training and is ready for the coming match. 【答案】its 【解析】空格后接名词training，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，指代the team。 5.【2026四川绵阳模拟】Every student should finish ____ (they) homework independently instead of copying others’. 【答案】their 【解析】空后接名词homework，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，指代every student。 6.【2026湖北襄阳一模】The little girl dressed ____ (she) neatly and went to school alone every morning. 【答案】herself 【解析】固定搭配dress oneself，意为“自己穿衣服”，主语为单数女性，用herself。 7.【2026浙江嘉兴模拟】We all enjoyed ____ (we) during the summer camp and made lots of new friends. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语we对应复数反身代词ourselves。 8.【2026山东滨州模拟】The company showed ____ (it) latest research results at the international exhibition. 【答案】its 【解析】修饰名词短语latest research results，用形容词性物主代词its，指代the company。 9.【2026河南洛阳模拟】No one can help you; you have to depend on ____ (you). 【答案】yourself 【解析】固定搭配depend on oneself，主语为第二人称单数，用yourself。 10.【2026福建泉州模拟】The athletes pushed ____ (they) to the limit and achieved excellent results in the competition. 【答案】themselves 【解析】主语athletes为复数，动作作用于自身，用复数反身代词themselves。 11.【2026山西大同模拟】This is not my textbook; ____ (I) is on the desk beside the window. 【答案】mine 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，mine = my textbook，可单独在句中作主语。 12.【2026安徽滁州模拟】The twin sisters cleaned ____ (they) bedroom before their parents came back home. 【答案】their 【解析】修饰名词bedroom，用形容词性物主代词their，指代双胞胎姐妹。 13.【2026云南曲靖模拟】He introduced ____ (he) confidently in the job interview and left a good impression. 【答案】himself 【解析】主语he与宾语同指一人，动作作用自身，用反身代词himself。 14.【2026贵州遵义模拟】Our school is famous for ____ (it) unique traditional cultural courses. 【答案】its 【解析】修饰名词courses，用形容词性物主代词its，指代学校。 15.【2026辽宁鞍山模拟】Young people should challenge ____ (they) and break through self-limitation constantly. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。主语 young people 为复数，challenge oneself 表示 “挑战自我”，故用 themselves。考点 02 it 特殊句式（无提示词填空核心） 1.【2026重庆八中高三月考】There is no doubt that ____ is of great importance to develop a good reading habit in daily study. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式主语。此处 of great importance 为“of+抽象名词”结构，相当于形容词，在句中作表语。真正的主语为后方的不定式短语 to develop...，it仅填充句子结构，无实际语义。 2.【2026江苏苏州高三模拟】____ is amazing that AI technology is changing our daily life in countless ways. 【答案】It 【解析】考查it作形式主语。固定高频句型 It is + adj. + that 从句，it 作形式主语，无实义，真正主语为后方完整的that主语从句，是本板块it特殊句式的核心必考考法。 3.【2026北京高三质检】____ is widely acknowledged that persistent exercise can improve people’s physical and mental state. 【答案】It 【解析】考查it作形式主语。固定通用句型It is widely acknowledged that...，意为“众所周知……”，为新高考高频必考句式。 4.【2026四川成都高三诊断】I’d appreciate ____ if you could offer me some useful advice on my English composition. 【答案】it 【解析】高考万能固定句型I’d appreciate it if...，it为虚指代词，固定填充句型，无实际指代含义。 5.【2026陕西西安模拟】We find ____ necessary to summarize learning experience after every exam to make progress. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth，it指代后方真正的不定式宾语。 6.【2026云南昆明质检】The little boy made ____ clear that he would stick to his dream of being a scientist. 【答案】it 【解析】固定句型make it clear that...，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后方that从句，为高考高频考点。 7.【2026天津和平区模拟】____ is obvious that regular exercise is beneficial to physical health. 【答案】It 【解析】It作形式主语，真正主语为that从句，固定句型It is obvious that...（显而易见……）。 8.【2026江苏苏州月考】I think ____ worthwhile to devote time and energy to voluntary services. 【答案】it 【解析】it作形式宾语，替代后方不定式to devote...，符合think it + adj. + to do结构。 9.【2026广东珠海模拟】____ happened that I met my primary school teacher in the street yesterday. 【答案】It 【解析】固定句型It happened that...（碰巧……），it为固定虚指代词。 10.【2026湖南衡阳模拟】The teacher considers ____ his duty to guide students to form good learning habits. 【答案】it 【解析】consider it + n. + to do sth，it作形式宾语，指代后置真正宾语。 11.【2026山东济宁模拟】____ is no use crying over spilt milk. 【答案】It 【解析】高考经典固定句型It is no use doing sth.（做某事无用）。 12.【2026河南许昌模拟】I would appreciate ____ greatly if you could reply to my letter as soon as possible. 【答案】it 【解析】I’d appreciate it if... 万能礼貌句型，it固定填充句型。 13.【2026浙江绍兴模拟】We all think ____ natural that we should protect our living environment. 【答案】it 【解析】it作形式宾语，替代后置that从句，符合find/think it + adj. + that从句结构。 14.【2026湖北宜昌模拟】____ is a pity that many traditional crafts are fading away. 【答案】It 【解析】固定句型It is a pity that...（遗憾的是……），it作形式主语。 15.【2026河北保定模拟】Do you find ____ easy to learn English grammar well? 【答案】it 【解析】一般疑问句中it作形式宾语，替代后方不定式to learn...句式find it + adj. + to do sth。 考点03 不定代词语境辨析 1.【2026浙江高三首考改编】I have studied in Hangzhou and Suzhou, but I like ____ city better, for they both have unique charm. 【答案】either 【解析】限定两座城市范围，either表示“两者中的任意一个”，贴合后文两者皆有魅力的语境。 2.【2026江苏南京二模】Two solutions were put forward at the meeting, but ____ was practical enough to solve the problem. 【答案】neither 【解析】限定两者范围，后半句语境表否定，neither表示“两者都不”，完全否定两个方案。 3.【2026河南郑州质检】Some students prefer offline classes, while ____ enjoy the convenience of online learning. 【答案】others 【解析】固定句式some...others...，泛指“一部分人……另一部分人……”，非全部指代，适配泛指语境。 4.【2026福建福州高三模考】If you don’t like this style of clothes, I can show you ____ one with a simpler design. 【答案】another 【解析】三者及以上泛指“另一个、再一个”，用another，适配无范围限定的泛指语境。 5.【2026山西太原模拟】Not ____ of the participants finished the race successfully; nearly one third gave up halfway. 【答案】all 【解析】考查部分否定结构not all，意为“并非所有的”，贴合后文部分选手放弃的语境。 6.【2026贵州贵阳模拟】There are many trees on both sides of the street, and ____ side is covered with green leaves. 【答案】either 【解析】both sides对应道路两边，either side表示“两边任意一边”，后接单数名词，语法适配。 7.【2026广西南宁模拟】I have read several reference books, but ____ is as practical as this one. 【答案】none 【解析】多者范围内完全否定，none指代前文books，意为“没有一本”，贴合转折否定语境。 8.【2026湖北武汉调考】Few of the tasks are difficult, so ____ require extra time and energy from us. 【答案】few 【解析】考查数量不定代词。few 指代可数复数 tasks，表否定含义 “几乎没有”；句意：很难的任务不多，因此几乎没有任务需要我们投入额外的时间和精力。 9.【2026江西宜春模拟】I have two elder sisters. One is a doctor, ____ is a teacher. 【答案】the other 【解析】固定结构one...the other...，特指两者中的另一个。 10.【2026四川自贡模拟】Most students like sports, but ____ prefer to stay in the classroom to read books. 【答案】a few 【解析】语义表肯定，指代“少数一部分人”，用a few贴合语境。 11.【2026安徽六安模拟】____ of the three travel routes is boring, so we can choose any of them. 【答案】None 【解析】三者及以上范围全部否定，none 表示 “没有一个”；三条路线没有一条枯燥乏味，因此我们可以任选其一。none of + 复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 12.【2026广东汕头模拟】There are 50 students in the class. 30 are boys, ____ are girls. 【答案】the others 【解析】特指固定范围内剩余的全部人，用the others。 13.【2026山东德州模拟】You can choose ____ book you like from the shelf, all of which are useful. 【答案】any 【解析】三者及以上任意其一，any表示“任意一个”。 14.【2026湖南湘潭模拟】Not ____ of the food is fresh, so we’d better not eat it. 【答案】all 【解析】考查部分否定结构 not all of…，意为 “并非全部……”；food 为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数 is。 15.【2026河南平顶山模拟】I don’t like these two dresses. Can you show me ____ one? 【答案】another 【解析】排除已有的两件，泛指剩余范围内的另一件，用 another。此处虽然前文提到两件裙子，但语境并非“一件...另一件...”的固定搭配，而是表达“再给我看一件（别的）”，属于三者及以上（或无明确范围）的泛指“另一个”，故用 another。 考点04替代代词&数量限定不定代词 1.【2026天津高三考前预测】The wisdom gained from practice is more valuable than ____ learned only from textbooks. 【答案】that 【解析】考查替代代词that。比较结构中，that替代前文不可数名词wisdom，特指同类异物，避免名词重复，适配抽象名词替代规则。 2.【2026山东潍坊模拟】The new teaching methods are more efficient than ____ used in traditional classrooms. 【答案】those 【解析】考查替代代词those，替代前文复数可数名词methods，特指同类复数事物，用于比较句式规避重复。 3.【2026重庆沙坪坝模拟】The weather in spring is much warmer than ____ in winter. 【答案】that 【解析】that替代不可数名词weather，用于比较结构，规避名词重复。 4.【2026浙江温州模拟】I need a new pen, so I will buy ____ tomorrow. 【答案】one 【解析】one泛指同类单数可数名词，指代任意一支钢笔，同类异物泛指。 5.【2026江苏无锡模拟】The cars produced in our factory are better than ____ imported from abroad. 【答案】those 【解析】those替代复数特指名词cars，适配比较句式复数替代规则。 6.【2026广东佛山模拟】This story is more moving than ____ I read yesterday. 【答案】the one 【解析】考查替代代词 the one。指代前文可数单数名词 story，后面带有定语从句 I read yesterday 作限定，表特指，用 the one。that 可替代特指单数名词，但 that 后一般接 of 介词短语，不接定语从句；带定语从句的单数可数特指用 the one。 7.【2026湖北荆州模拟】I like small gardens better than big ____. 【答案】ones 【解析】ones泛指复数gardens，指代同类事物，规避重复。 8.【2026河北唐山模拟】The culture of northern cities is different from ____ of southern ones. 【答案】that 【解析】culture为抽象单数名词，比较句式专用that替代。 9.【2026广东江门模拟】He has many friends, but ____ are willing to help him in trouble. 【答案】few 【解析】few 独立作代词，可数名词复数friends，转折语境表否定，few意为“几乎没有”。 10.【2026山东济南一模】We need water, yet there is ____ left in the bottle. 【答案】little 【解析】little 替代不可数名词 water，表否定含义“几乎没有”。 拔高·模拟预测 一、用括号内单词适当形式或填入合适代词 1.When travelling abroad, we should respect ____ (we) local customs. 【答案】our 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词customs。 2.The cat cleaned ____ (it) fur after running outside all day. 【答案】its 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词fur。 3.Don’t worry about kids; they can look after ____ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】主语与宾语同指，用反身代词。 4.____ is a great pleasure to share Chinese culture with foreign teens. 【答案】It 【解析】固定句型 It is a pleasure to do sth. 5.You can try either of the two ways; ____ works well. 【答案】either 【解析】两者中任意一个，谓语单数，用either。 6.We find ____ relaxing to listen to soft music after study. 【答案】it 【解析】find it + adj. + to do 形式宾语句型。 7.Some choose online courses, while ____ learn in classrooms. 【答案】others 【解析】some…others… 泛指一部分……另一部分。 8.Everyone should show respect to teachers with ____ (they) hearts. 【答案】their 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词heart。 9.____ is no good complaining about things you cannot change. 【答案】It 【解析】固定句型 It is no good doing sth. 10.There are trees on ____ side of the road. 【答案】either 【解析】road为两边，either side 表示“两边任意一边”。 11.The little girl taught ____ (she) to read at a young age. 【答案】herself 【解析】teach oneself 自学，固定搭配。 12.____ never hit me that I could win the English speech contest. 【答案】It 【解析】固定句型 It never hits/hit sb that… 某人从未想到……本句为过去语境，用 hit 过去式。 13.Three roads lie ahead; this one is blocked, take ____. 【答案】another 【解析】三者及以上泛指“另一个”用another。 14.Two plans were offered, but ____ was accepted by the teacher. 【答案】neither 【解析】两者全部否定，用neither。 15.The scenery in Guilin is more beautiful than ____ in northern cities. 【答案】that 【解析】that替代单数/不可数特指名词scenery。 16.I don’t have enough pens, so I need to buy ____. 【答案】some 【解析】语境表示需要购买更多钢笔，用some代词指代some pens，填some。 17.We consider ____ our duty to protect wild animals. 【答案】it 【解析】consider it + n. + to do 形式宾语句型。 18.I’d appreciate ____ if you can polish my application essay. 【答案】it 【解析】I’d appreciate it if… 固定高频句型。 19.Cars made in China are better than ____ imported overseas. 【答案】those 【解析】those替代复数特指名词cars。 20.I’ve read several novels, yet ____ impresses me like this one. 【答案】none 【解析】多者范围内全部否定，无一能媲美这本。 二、语法填空短文 （2 篇） Passage 1 【新情境·阅读的价值】（2026 湖南高三模拟）Reading shapes our mind, and ____1____ also connects us with different lives. When we pick up a book, we can put ____2____ (we) into the world created by writers. Many readers say ____3____ is fun to travel through stories rather than real trips. Some love novels, while ____4____ prefer essays. Among all books, few touch my heart as deeply as the classics, because ____5____ carry wisdom our ancestors left. If you have no books around, I can lend you ____6____ (my). Don’t read only one kind; try ____7____ type to widen your sight. When you finish reading, you will find ____8____ (you) become calmer. There is little noise in quiet reading rooms, and ____9____ of the visitors will disturb you. It is a treasure for every person to own ____10____ own reading habit. 【答案】 1. it 2. ourselves 3. it 4. others 5. they 6. mine 7. another 8. yourself / yourselves 9. none 10. their 【解析】 1. it 考点：代词指代上文事物 详解：此处用it指代前文出现的单数名词reading（阅读这件事），避免名词重复，在句中作主语，贴合并列句句式逻辑。 2. ourselves 考点：反身代词固定搭配 详解：固定结构 put oneself into...（投身于、沉浸于……），主语为we，对应复数反身代词ourselves，主语宾语指代同一主体，必须用反身代词。 3. it 考点：it作形式主语 详解：固定句型 it is + adj. + to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正主语是后方不定式to travel through stories，无实际词义，仅填充句子结构。 4. others 考点：不定代词固定句式 详解：固定搭配 some...others...（一些人……另一些人……），泛指群体中的不同部分，非特指剩余全部，适配语境中读者的不同喜好。 5. they 考点：人称代词主格指代 详解：空格在because从句中作主语，指代前文复数名词the classics（经典名著），故用主格形式they。 6. mine 考点：名词性物主代词 详解：空后无名词，需单独作宾语，mine等同于my books，名词性物主代词可独立充当句子成分，规避名词重复。 7. another 考点：不定代词辨析 详解：语境表示“尝试另一种类型的书籍”，书籍类型为三者及以上泛指，another表示“另一、再一”，适配无明确数量范围的泛指语境。 8. yourself / yourselves 考点：反身代词语境变形 详解：句子主语为you，动作作用于主语自身，固定结构find oneself + 宾语从句，意为“发现自己变得……”，对应反身代词yourself（单数）或yourselves（复数）。 9. none 考点：不定代词完全否定用法 详解：前文说明阅览室几乎没有噪音，语境表完全否定。none of... 表示“（三者及以上中）没有一个”，强调数量为零；此处特指所有访客中没有任何一个人会打扰你，完美贴合语义。 10. their 考点：形容词性物主代词 详解：空后紧跟名词reading habit，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代前文every person，通用复数形物代their适配泛指所有人的语境。 Passage 2 【新情境·环境保护】（2026 山东高三模拟）Nature gives humans lots of gifts, but few of us know how to protect ____1____ (it) beauty. Many people take natural resources for granted, and ____2____ seldom realize they are limited. It is necessary for all of ____3____ (we) to live in peace with nature. Some people plant trees to protect mountains; ____4____ build clean rivers. Neither of the two ways alone can solve environmental problems, and ____5____ needs long-term efforts. The air in countryside is fresher than ____6____ in big cities. If you want to enjoy it, don’t destroy the countryside scenery by ____7____ (you). It occurred to me once that ____8____ is everyone’s task to guard the earth. Much pollution has appeared, yet ____9____ can stop it unless all people take action. We should regard the earth as ____10____ (we) permanent home. 【答案】 1. its 2. they 3. us 4. others 5. each 6. that 7. yourself / yourselves 8. it 9. none 10. our 【解析】 1. its 考点：形容词性物主代词 详解：空后修饰名词beauty，指代前文单数名词nature（大自然），需用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表“大自然的美景”。 2. they 考点：人称代词主格 详解：空格在并列句中作主语，指代前文复数名词many people，用人称代词主格they，保证句式主语一致。 3. us 考点：人称代词宾格 详解：介词of后必须接宾格代词，all of us为固定搭配，意为“我们所有人”，主格we需变形为宾格us。 4. others 考点：不定代词固定句式 详解：沿用some...others...固定结构，指代“一部分人植树护山，另一部分人治理河道”，泛指群体不同行为，用法规范。 5. each 考点：不定代词主谓一致 详解：each 可用于两者范围，强调两项事物中的每一项；each 作主语谓语动词用单数 needs。句意：两种环保方式单凭其一都无法解决环境问题，每一项都需要长期的努力。 6. that 考点：替代代词用法 详解：比较句式中，that用于替代前文不可数名词air，特指同类异物（城市的空气），规避名词重复，是高考高频考法。 7. yourself / yourselves 考点：反身代词固定短语 详解：固定搭配 by oneself（独自），本句为劝告语气，单数用 yourself；若面向多人，也可使用 yourselves。 8. it 考点：it作形式主语（固定句式） 详解：固定句型 It occurred to sb that...（某人突然想到……）。此处it为形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是其后that引导的主语从句，属于高考高频固定句式。 9. none 考点：不定代词完全否定 详解：语境表示“除非所有人行动，否则没人能杜绝污染”，none表“无人、无一事物”，适配完全否定语境，可指代人或事物。 10. our 考点：形容词性物主代词 详解：空后修饰名词permanent home，需用形容词性物主代词our作定语，表“我们永久的家园”。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $