精品解析：陕西宝鸡市新建路中学2026—2027学年上学期九年级英语学情检测试题
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陕西宝鸡新建路中学2026—2027学年九年级英语学情检测试题
（满分90分·考试时间90分钟）
命题依据：2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（笔试部分，不含听力）
注意事项：1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分90分。2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在指定位置。3. 请在各题指定区域内作答，否则无效。
I.听力（略）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last winter vacation, I gave my grandmother an old phone with a voice assistant on it. At first, she was not interested at all. “I have lived seventy years without that thing,” she said. But I ____1____ her that if she learned just one useful thing, she might change her mind.
I ____2____ her to say, “Play Qinqiang Opera.” The music ____3____ at once. Her eyes opened wide. For the rest of the afternoon she sat by the window, listening to her favourite pieces and smiling like a child. From that day on, every morning of hers began with the same song.
The next morning, I found her talking to the phone ____4____ an old friend. She asked it about the weather, about recipes and even about the names of stars. When it answered a question ____5____, she would laugh and say, “Clever girl!” Soon she used it to video-call my uncle in Guangdong, whom she had not seen for three years. She talked for a whole ____6____ and did not want to ____7____ the call.
One evening, I noticed something different. Grandmother had taken out an old notebook, in which she had written her life ____8____—how she crossed the mountains to find work in the city, and how she raised four children on a small ____9____. She ____10____ the phone to write the stories down while she read them aloud. “The phone can keep them much ____11____ than my notebook,” she said. “Paper burns. Memory fades. But a voice can stay.”
I stood there, surprised. I had given her a machine to make life easier, but she used it to ____12____ the past for the whole family. Technology is often seen as something for the young. Yet in my grandmother’s hands, it became a ____13____ between the old and the new. The ____14____ thing about it is not the machine itself, but the ____15____ it carries.
1. A. told B. asked C. warned D. promised
2. A. allowed B. advised C. taught D. sent
3. A. stopped B. changed C. played D. ended
4. A. for B. with C. against D. like
5. A. wrongly B. correctly C. rudely D. suddenly
6. A. minute B. morning C. hour D. week
7. A. make B. take C. miss D. end
8. A. stories B. numbers C. lessons D. rules
9. A. street B. farm C. beach D. train
10. A. stopped B. kept C. heard D. asked
11. A. worse B. shorter C. longer D. harder
12. A. hide B. save C. forget D. accept
13. A. wall B. door C. bridge D. fence
14. A. strangest B. worst C. cheapest D. best
15. A. love B. fear C. anger D. pity
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者给奶奶一部带语音助手的旧手机，奶奶从最初不感兴趣，到慢慢学会使用它听秦腔、联系家人、记录人生故事，让科技成为连接新旧的纽带的温暖故事。
【1题详解】
句意：但我告诉她，只要学会一件有用的事，她或许就会改变想法。
前文提到奶奶一开始对手机毫无兴趣，作者是在向她说明情况、劝说她尝试，told意为“告诉、劝说”，符合语境。
【2题详解】
句意：我教她说出“播放秦腔”。
奶奶此前完全不了解语音助手的用法，作者需要一步步示范、教授操作，taught意为“教授”，符合教长辈使用新功能的场景。
【3题详解】
句意：音乐立刻播放了起来。
说出播放指令后，语音助手就会立刻启动播放对应的戏曲内容，played意为“播放”，和前文的指令完全呼应。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我发现她像和老朋友一样和手机对话。
奶奶已经熟悉了语音助手的互动模式，和它交流的状态就像和老友聊天，like意为“像”，贴合奶奶放松亲昵的状态。
【5题详解】
句意：当它正确地回答了一个问题，她就会笑着说：“聪明姑娘！”
后文奶奶夸赞语音助手“聪明”，说明它给出的答案是准确无误的，correctly意为“正确地”，符合得到正向反馈的逻辑。
【6题详解】
句意：她整整聊了一个小时，完全不想挂断通话。
奶奶和三年没见的儿子视频通话，久别重逢的状态下通话时长不会太短，hour意为“小时”，符合日常亲人视频的合理时长。
【7题详解】
句意：她整整聊了一个小时，完全不想结束通话。
和许久未见的亲人视频，奶奶舍不得中断对话，end意为“结束”，对应挂断视频通话的动作。
【8题详解】
句意：奶奶拿出一本旧笔记本，里面写着她的人生故事 —— 她怎么翻山进城打工，怎么在小农场把四个孩子拉扯大。
后文提到她翻山进城打工、独自拉扯四个孩子的过往经历，这些都是她的人生往事，stories意为“故事”，和后文的细节描述完全匹配。
【9题详解】
句意：奶奶拿出一本旧笔记本，里面写着她的人生故事 —— 她怎么翻山进城打工，怎么在小农场把四个孩子拉扯大。
结合奶奶那辈人的生活背景，在农村靠耕种土地抚养孩子是非常普遍的经历，farm意为“农场”，符合当时的生活场景。
【10题详解】
句意：她要求手机在她大声朗读的时候把这些故事记录下来。
奶奶不会手动输入文字，只能通过语音指令让语音助手完成记录操作，asked意为“要求、请求”，符合她对手机下达操作指令的状态。
【11题详解】
句意：“手机能把这些内容保存得比我的笔记本更久。”她说。
后文提到纸张会被烧毁、记忆会消退，对比之下电子存储的内容留存时间更长，longer意为“更长久”，符合奶奶的想法。
【12题详解】
句意：我原本给她这台机器是为了让生活更便利，但她却用它为全家人留存过往的回忆。
奶奶把自己的人生故事用语音记录下来，是为了把家族的过往妥善保存下来，save意为“留存、保存”，贴合她记录往事的初衷。
【13题详解】
句意：科技在奶奶的手里，变成了连接旧时光与新生活的桥梁。
科技把奶奶的旧回忆和新的数字生活关联起来，起到了衔接两端的作用，bridge意为“桥梁”，精准体现了这种连接属性。
【14题详解】
句意：这件事最棒的地方从来不是机器本身，而是它所承载的爱意。
作者从奶奶的使用方式里感受到了远超科技产品本身的温度，best意为“最好的、最棒的”，符合作者的正向感悟。
【15题详解】
句意：这件事最棒的地方从来不是机器本身，而是它所承载的爱意。
奶奶记录的人生故事里藏着对家人的牵挂、对过往的珍视，这些内容的核心是满满的爱意，love意为“爱”，是全文温暖情感的落点。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）
A
Young Explorer Day at the Terracotta Army Museum
Date: Saturday, 14 November, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Place: The Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi’an
Price: Free (Please bring your student ID.)
Who can join: Students aged 12—15 who love history and science.
Lunch is not provided. Please bring your own water bottle.
Have you ever wondered how broken clay warriors stand up again? Come and find out at our one-day digital camp!
★ 9:30 a.m. Watch a live 3D scan of a real clay figure and see how a computer reads every corner of it.
★ 11:00 a.m. Take the “Piece-Matching Challenge”: put digital fragments (碎片) into a whole warrior on the screen.
★ 2:00 p.m. Wear AR glasses and watch the silent army “stand up” and march in bright colours.
★ 3:30 p.m. Meet our digital guide — it answers questions in Chinese and English!
Important: Only 30 students can join. Book a place through the museum’s official app before Wednesday. Please do not use flash when taking photos.
16. What can students do at 11:00 a.m.?
A. Watch a live 3D scan. B. Wear AR glasses.
C. Meet the digital guide. D. Match digital pieces.
17. To join the camp, students must ________.
A. bring their student IDs B. pay fifty yuan
C. bring AR glasses D. take their parents
18. Students should book a place ________.
A. on Saturday morning B. through the museum’s app
C. by phone call D. at the school gate
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了秦始皇陵博物馆举办的“小小探索者日”活动，包括活动时间、地点、价格、参加对象以及当天的具体活动安排和注意事项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章日程安排中“11:00 a.m. Take the ‘Piece-Matching Challenge’: put digital fragments (碎片) into a whole warrior on the screen.”可知，上午11点学生可以进行数字碎片拼接。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Price: Free (Please bring your student ID.)”可知，想要参加这个营，学生必须带学生证。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Book a place through the museum’s official app before Wednesday.”可知，学生应通过博物馆的应用预约名额。
B
When Chen Yu, a Grade 9 student in Xi’an, watched his classmate Wang Hao walk into a half-open door for the third time in a week, he decided to do something. Wang Hao had lost his sight at the age of six. He could remember every step of the school building, but chairs, doors and other obstacles in his way still brought him trouble, especially when the classroom had been moved for an activity.
Chen Yu was a member of the school robot club. He asked his teacher whether a small machine could “see” for Wang Hao. With the teacher’s help, the club started Project Eye. The first model was a box with a distance sensor (传感器) and a small speaker. When something appeared within one metre, it spoke: “Careful, door ahead.”
The idea sounded perfect, but the tests were not. In the noisy playground, the speaker was too quiet. On rainy days, the box sometimes stopped working. Worst of all, Wang Hao said the machine voice made him feel like a patient. Chen Yu did not give up. He changed the speaker for a bone-conduction earphone (骨传导耳机), added a rain cover and — most importantly — asked Wang Hao to design the voice himself. “I want a friend’s voice, not a machine’s,” Wang Hao said with a smile.
Three months later, the new helper was ready. It was the size of a matchbox and worked for ten hours on one charge. This spring, Project Eye won first prize at the city youth innovation competition. Instead of keeping the design, Chen Yu posted it online for free, so that any school with a 3D printer could make one. “A good invention is not finished until it reaches the people who need it,” he wrote under his project page. By the end of last month, fourteen schools in three provinces had printed their own Project Eye.
19. Why did Chen Yu start Project Eye?
A. To win the innovation competition. B. To help his classmate avoid trouble.
C. To join the school robot club. D. To test a new distance sensor.
20. What was the biggest problem with the first model?
A. The speaker was not loud enough. B. It was too big to carry.
C. It made Wang Hao feel uncomfortable. D. It could not work in the rain.
21. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Things that block the way. B. Games played after class.
C. Objects that make sounds. D. Subjects that are difficult.
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Wang Hao designed the first model himself.
B. Chen Yu sold the design to other schools.
C. The club gave up after many failures.
D. Fourteen schools have benefited from Project Eye.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西安九年级学生陈宇为帮助失明同学王浩避免碰撞，发起“Project Eye”项目，历经改进最终获奖并免费分享设计的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Chen Yu…watched his classmate Wang Hao walk into a half-open door…he decided to do something.”可推知陈宇发起项目是为了帮助同学避免麻烦。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Worst of all, Wang Hao said the machine voice made him feel like a patient.”可推知最大的问题是让王浩感觉不舒服。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“chairs, doors and other obstacles in his way still brought him trouble”可推知obstacles指挡路的椅子、门等物体，即阻碍通行的东西。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By the end of last month, fourteen schools in three provinces had printed their own Project Eye.”可推知已有十四所学校受益于该项目。
C
In April 2026, a humanoid (人形的) robot named Flash finished a half marathon in Beijing in 50 minutes and 26 seconds — faster than any human runner that day. Crowds cheered, and videos of the race spread quickly online. Many people believed that truly intelligent robots were just around the corner. But engineers tell a different story.
Robots today are wonderful at moving. Their legs are strong, their balance is excellent, and some of them can even dance. However, movement is only half of intelligence. The other half — the “brain” — is far behind. In one famous test, a robot was asked to put a pair of headphones into a high cupboard (橱柜). It tried again and again and failed every time, because the task required an idea that no engineer had programmed: push a box over, stand on it, and reach. A three-year-old child could think of this; a fast-running robot could not. Moving, it seems, is much easier than thinking.
Why is the brain so hard to build? Chatbots learn from the huge amount of text on the Internet, but robots need experience of the physical world — how a soft wire bends, how a heavy box slides. Such examples are rare and expensive to collect, and a robot may need thousands of them. Some companies now send workers with sensors to record everyday actions; others let robots practise in virtual worlds, though soft and changing objects remain difficult to simulate (模拟).
Progress is real, but it is slower than the race videos suggest. Experts remind us that running fast and thinking well are two different races. The first one, remarkably, has already been won. The second one has hardly begun — and it may take years, not months, before robots can truly understand the world around them.
23. Why did the robot fail to put the headphones into the cupboard?
A. It moved too slowly.
B. It had no idea how to reach the high place.
C. Its legs were not strong enough.
D. The cupboard door was locked.
24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why building the robot’s “brain” is difficult.
B. How chatbots learn from the Internet.
C. What sensors the workers wear every day.
D. Why virtual worlds are better than real ones.
25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Robot Races: Faster Than Ever Before
B. A Half Marathon in Beijing
C. Fast Legs, Slow Brains
D. Lessons from a Three-year-old
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过2026年北京机器人半程马拉松赛事引出话题，探讨了机器人肢体运动能力强但大脑智能发展滞后的现状，分析了构建机器人“大脑”的难点及未来挑战。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“because the task required an idea that no engineer had programmed: push a box over, stand on it, and reach.”可推知机器人失败是因为缺乏工程师编程的想法，即不知道如何够到高处的橱柜。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Why is the brain so hard to build?”可推知本段首句提出核心问题，随后解释了机器人需要物理世界经验、数据收集困难等原因，主要围绕构建机器人“大脑”为何困难展开。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第2段“Moving, it seems, is much easier than thinking.”及第4段“running fast and thinking well are two different races.”可推知全文对比了机器人跑步速度快（肢体强）和思考能力弱（大脑慢）的现状。
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Since 1974, archaeologists (考古学家) have found thousands of life-size clay soldiers in the pits near the First Emperor's tomb. Each face is different, and each soldier was once painted in bright colours.
____26____ In Pit No. 1 alone, more than 1,000 figures have been put back together by hand, yet that is only one eighth of the soldiers found there. At this speed, experts say, repairing the rest could take a hundred years.
Today, digital technology is changing the situation. ____27____ A modern scanner finishes the same job in a few minutes. The computer then studies thousands of fragments and finds the ones that fit together. What used to take experienced workers months can now be checked in hours.
The technology also helps people see the army in a new way. ____28____, so visitors can look at every soldier’s face, even the tiny colours that time has taken away. In some exhibition halls, AR glasses let people watch the silent army “stand up” and march again. Many visitors say the digital show is more moving than the real one. ____29____
Of course, machines cannot replace the patient hands of restorers, and the digital world can never take the place of standing before the real army. ____30____
A. In the past, scanning a single warrior took over a thousand minutes.
B. So it is necessary to protect the old pits with glass covers.
C. However, bringing the broken soldiers back to life is slow, difficult work.
D. The whole site has been recorded in images of 50 billion pixels
E. Through screens and glasses, a two-thousand-year-old army comes alive again.
F. But when ancient culture meets modern technology, the past speaks to us more clearly than ever.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安兵马俑，讲述数字技术给兵马俑修复、展示带来的改变，同时说明数字技术无法替代真实文物。
【26题详解】
根据后文“In Pit No.1 alone, more than 1,000 figures have been put back together by hand…repairing the rest could take a hundred years.”可知，复原陶俑工作量巨大、进程缓慢。C选项“然而，复原破损的陶俑是一项缓慢又艰难的工作。”承接上文，引出修复工作的难处。
【27题详解】
根据后文“A modern scanner finishes the same job in a few minutes.”可知，这里是今昔对比，现在扫描很快。A选项“在过去，扫描一尊陶俑要花费一千多分钟。”和后文形成对比，体现数字技术带来的变化。
【28题详解】
根据后文“so visitors can look at every soldier’s face, even the tiny colours that time has taken away.”可知，此处应为“游客可以看到每个士兵的脸，甚至是被时间带走的微小颜色”的原因，D选项“整个遗址已经用500亿像素的影像记录下来。”符合语境。
【29题详解】
根据前文“so visitors can look at every soldier’s face, even the tiny colours that time has taken away. In some exhibition halls, AR glasses let people watch the silent army ‘stand up’ and march again.”可知，这里讲游客借助设备观赏陶俑。E选项“借助屏幕和眼镜，这支两千年前的军队重获生机。”引出游客的观赏体验。
【30题详解】
根据前文“Of course, machines cannot replace the patient hands of restorers, and the digital world can never take the place of standing before the real army.”可知，在转折强调真品不可替代后，F选项“但是当古老文化遇上现代科技，历史向我们诉说得比以往任何时候都更加清晰。”收束全文，辩证总结古文化与现代科技结合的意义。
Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：每空填一个单词。共5小题，计5分
阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
People travel in different ways when they go on holiday. Some choose ____31____ fly, while others prefer trains. In fact, travelling by bike is becoming popular, especially ____32____ young people. A bike trip is cheap, and it is also good ____33____ your health. You can stop where you want, talk with local people ____34____ enjoy the view slowly. So next time, why ____35____ try a bike trip?
【答案】31. to 32. among
33. for 34. and
35. not
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在假期选择的不同出行方式，重点说明了骑自行车旅行的诸多好处，并鼓励大家尝试这种旅行方式。
【31题详解】
句意：人们假期旅行时选择不同的方式。有些人选择乘飞机，而其他人更喜欢火车。此处表示“选择”，固定搭配choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，故填to。
【32题详解】
句意：事实上，骑自行车旅行正变得流行，尤其是在年轻人中。此处表示“在……之中”，用介词among，especially among young people意为“尤其是在年轻人中”，故填among。
【33题详解】
句意：骑自行车旅行很便宜，而且对你的健康也有好处。固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”，故填for。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以在任何你想停的地方停下来，和当地人交谈并慢慢欣赏风景。此处表示并列关系，连接两个动词短语，用连词and，故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：所以下次，为什么不尝试一次自行车旅行呢？固定句型Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，用来提出建议，故填not。
第二节：共10小题，计10分
阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
China build deep science begin real use strong succeed it
Mengxiang, the name of ____36____ first ocean drilling ship, means “dream”. The ship was ____37____ by more than 150 companies and research teams, and it took them about three years to finish the work. It can drill 11,000 metres under the sea, which is the ____38____ drilling ability in the world. In the future, ____39____ from different countries will come aboard to study the rocks taken from under the seabed.
At the ____40____ of the project, some people thought it was impossible. But the engineers never gave up. The ship is ____41____ a moving laboratory: its nine laboratories cover more than 3,000 square metres, and every corner is ____42____ for the study of the sea. Even in a level-16 typhoon, the ship can protect ____43____ .
The ____44____ of this great ship comes not only from its steel body but also from the hard work of thousands of engineers. Its ____45____ shows that China has become one of the leaders in deep-sea technology. Just as its name tells us, a big dream, plus hard work, can change the impossible into the possible.
【答案】36. China’s
37. built 38. deepest
39. scientists
40. beginning
41. really 42. useful
43. itself 44. strength
45. success
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首艘大洋钻探船“梦想”号，讲述它的建造、强大性能、研发历程以及它的成功所代表的意义。
【36题详解】
句意：“梦想”，中国第一艘大洋钻探船的名字，意思是“梦想”。根据后面的名词短语“first ocean drilling ship”和备选词汇 可知，此处需要名词所有格，表示 “中国的”。备选词China的名词所有格为China’s。
【37题详解】
句意：这艘船由150多家公司和研究团队建造，他们花了大约三年时间完成这项工程。根据“by more than 150 companies and research teams”和备选词汇可知，这艘船由150多家公司和研究团队建造；备选词汇“build”符合题意，由was和by可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，build的过去分词是built。
【38题详解】
句意：它可以在海底钻探11000米，这是世界上最深的钻探能力。根据范围“It can drill 11,000 metres under the sea”和备选词汇可知，这是世界上最深的钻探能力，“deep”符合题意，in the world表示范围，此处要用形容词最高级，deep的最高级为deepest。
【39题详解】
句意：在未来，来自不同国家的科学家将会登船，研究从海底取出的岩石。根据“study the rocks”可知，是科学家在研究，此处表示“科学家”。备选词science对应scientist，此处用复数scientists表泛指。
【40题详解】
句意：在项目开始的时候，有些人认为这是不可能的。根据固定搭配“at the beginning of ”和备选词汇begin可知，此处需要名词beginning。
【41题详解】
句意：这艘船确实是一座移动实验室：它有九个实验室，占地三千多平方米，每个角落都可用于海洋研究。根据“a moving laboratory”可知，这艘船确实是一座移动实验室，此处用副词作状语，表示“确实是”，备选词汇real的副词形式是really。
【42题详解】
句意：这艘船确实是一座移动实验室：它有九个实验室，占地三千多平方米，每个角落都可用于海洋研究。该处指“每个角落都可用于海洋研究”，空格前面是系动词is，此处需要形容词作表语；备选词use的形容词形式是 useful，表示“有用的”。 be useful for意为“对……有用，可用于……”，为固定搭配。
【43题详解】
句意：即使在16级台风中，这艘船也能保护它自己。根据“Even in a level-16 typhoon, the ship can protect”可知，即使在16级台风中，这艘船也能保护它自己，此处用反身代词，表示 “它自己”；主语是the ship，备选词汇it对应的反身代词是itself。
【44题详解】
句意：这艘巨轮的力量不仅来自它的钢制船体，还来自成千上万工程师的辛勤付出。根据“comes not only from its steel body but also from the hard work of thousands of engineers”可知，这艘巨轮的力量不仅来自它的钢制船体，还来自成千上万工程师的辛勤付出；定冠词the后接名词，备选词strong的名词形式为strength，符合题意。
【45题详解】
句意：它的成功表明中国已经成为深海技术领域的领先者之一。根据“shows that China has become one of the leaders in deep-sea technology.”可知，它的成功表明中国已经成为深海技术领域的领先者之一；形容词性物主代词Its后接名词，备选词汇succeed对应的名词是success，符合题意。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Robot Half Marathon
On the morning of 19 April 2026, something unusual happened in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and more than 100 robots lined up at the same starting point for a half marathon (about 21 kilometres). It was the first time that humanoid robots had run such a long race with human runners.
The winner was Flash, a humanoid robot made by a Chinese team. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, faster than the fastest human runner that day. What surprised people most was that Flash ran the whole way by itself. It found the road, turned corners and avoided other runners without any remote control. In fact, about forty percent of the robot teams this year chose to run without remote control, which made the race much harder than last year’s.
Of course, robots still have a long way to go. During the race, some robots fell down, and a few stopped halfway because their batteries ran out. Engineers say that battery life and steady hands are still big problems. “Running fast is only the first step,” one engineer said. “The real test is whether a robot can think while it is moving.”
The race may look like fun, but it is a serious test of technology. Every kilometre on the open road teaches engineers lessons that no laboratory can provide.
46. When and where was the robot half marathon held? (in no more than 8 words)
________________________________________
47. How long did Flash take to finish the race?
________________________________________
48. Why was this year’s race much harder than last year’s? (in no more than 10 words)
________________________________________
49. Which word in the passage means “避开；绕开”?
________________________________________
50. What are still big problems for robots according to the engineers? (in no more than 7 words)
________________________________________
【答案】46. In Beijing on 19 April, 2026.
47. (It took) 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
48. Because about forty percent of robots ran without remote control.
49. avoided
50. (Their) battery life and steady hands.
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松赛事。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“On the morning of 19 April 2026, something unusual happened in Beijing.”可知，这场机器人半程马拉松在2026年4月19日于北京举办。
【47题详解】
根据第二段“It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds”可知，Flash跑完这场比赛用时50分26秒。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“about forty percent of the robot teams this year chose to run without remote control”可知，今年大约40%的机器人队伍选择无遥控奔跑，让比赛难度变大。
【49题详解】
根据第二段“It found the road, turned corners and avoided other runners without any remote control.”可知，单词avoided含义是避开、绕开。答案是原文信息，直接提取。
【50题详解】
根据第三段“Engineers say that battery life and steady hands are still big problems.”可知，电池续航和稳定操控仍是机器人的大难题。
Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分）
第一节：（共5小题，计10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Li Lei met Han Mei on the way to school.]
Li Lei: Hi, Han Mei! Did you watch the news about the robot half marathon in Beijing?
Han Mei: Yes, I did! ________51________
Li Lei: I agree. It’s amazing that a robot can run faster than humans.
Han Mei: ________52________
Li Lei: It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
Han Mei: Wow! That’s incredible. ________53________
Li Lei: No, it wasn’t. It ran the whole way by itself, without remote control.
Han Mei: Unbelievable! By the way, our school Science Week is coming next month. ________54________
Li Lei: Sure, I’d love to! Shall we make a small robot together?
Han Mei: Good idea! Let’s start this weekend.
Li Lei: ________55________ See you then!
【答案】51. It’s really wonderful.
52. How long did it take to finish the race?
53. Was it controlled by people?
54. Would you like to take part in it?
55. Great.
【解析】
【导语】对话主要讲述了李雷和韩梅上学路上谈论北京机器人半程马拉松这条新闻，随后韩梅邀请李雷一起参加学校科技周、合作制作小机器人，两人约定周末开始准备。
【51题详解】
空后李雷回应“I agree”，说明此处是韩梅表达自己对机器人马拉松新闻的看法。故填It’s really wonderful.
【52题详解】
空后李雷回答了机器人完赛的具体时长，说明此处韩梅是在询问完成比赛所用的时间。故填How long did it take to finish the race?
【53题详解】
空后李雷用“No, it wasn’t.”否定，补充说明机器人全程自主跑、没有遥控，说明此处是韩梅提出的一般疑问句，询问机器人是不是由人控制。故填Was it controlled by people?
【54题详解】
空后李雷回应“Sure, I’d love to”，还提议一起做小机器人，说明此处是韩梅向李雷发出参加科技周活动的邀请。故填Would you like to take part in it?
【55题详解】
上文韩梅提议这周末就开始准备，空后说“到时候见”，说明此处表示同意对方的提议。故填Great.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在以“AI in Our Study”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.简述你或身边同学使用AI学习工具的一次经历；
2.谈谈AI给学习带来的好处；
3.说说你的思考（如：不能过度依赖AI，要学会独立思考）。
参考词汇：artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；2.词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。
Nowadays, AI is changing the way we study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, AI is changing the way we study.
Last month, I used an AI tool to help me with my English writing. It corrected my grammar mistakes and gave me useful suggestions in seconds, which saved me a lot of time. Many of my classmates also use AI to practise listening and look up new words. Clearly, AI makes learning easier and more interesting. It is like a patient teacher who is always ready to help.
However, we should not depend on it too much. If we simply copy its answers, we will stop thinking for ourselves. AI is a good helper, but real progress comes from our own hard work and independent thinking.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，叙述经历部分用一般过去时
明确要点：AI学习工具的使用经历、AI对学习的好处、理性使用AI的思考
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于70
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，点明AI正在改变我们的学习方式
主体段：讲述一次使用AI的学习经历，介绍AI带来的学习好处
结尾段：表达自己的观点，说明不能过度依赖AI，要独立思考
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：使用AI学习工具的经历
used an AI tool to help with my English writing/correct grammar mistakes/give useful advice/check sentences/helped me improve my writing skills等
要点二：AI给学习带来的好处
interesting/help us practise listening/look up new words/explain difficult knowledge等
要点三：个人思考
we should not depend on AI too much/copying answers stops us from thinking on our own/real progress comes from independent thinking and hard work/AI is a good helper, but we need to use it properly等
第1页/共1页
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陕西宝鸡新建路中学2026—2027学年九年级英语学情检测试题
（满分90分·考试时间90分钟）
命题依据：2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（笔试部分，不含听力）
注意事项：1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分90分。2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在指定位置。3. 请在各题指定区域内作答，否则无效。
I.听力（略）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last winter vacation, I gave my grandmother an old phone with a voice assistant on it. At first, she was not interested at all. “I have lived seventy years without that thing,” she said. But I ____1____ her that if she learned just one useful thing, she might change her mind.
I ____2____ her to say, “Play Qinqiang Opera.” The music ____3____ at once. Her eyes opened wide. For the rest of the afternoon she sat by the window, listening to her favourite pieces and smiling like a child. From that day on, every morning of hers began with the same song.
The next morning, I found her talking to the phone ____4____ an old friend. She asked it about the weather, about recipes and even about the names of stars. When it answered a question ____5____, she would laugh and say, “Clever girl!” Soon she used it to video-call my uncle in Guangdong, whom she had not seen for three years. She talked for a whole ____6____ and did not want to ____7____ the call.
One evening, I noticed something different. Grandmother had taken out an old notebook, in which she had written her life ____8____—how she crossed the mountains to find work in the city, and how she raised four children on a small ____9____. She ____10____ the phone to write the stories down while she read them aloud. “The phone can keep them much ____11____ than my notebook,” she said. “Paper burns. Memory fades. But a voice can stay.”
I stood there, surprised. I had given her a machine to make life easier, but she used it to ____12____ the past for the whole family. Technology is often seen as something for the young. Yet in my grandmother’s hands, it became a ____13____ between the old and the new. The ____14____ thing about it is not the machine itself, but the ____15____ it carries.
1. A. told B. asked C. warned D. promised
2. A. allowed B. advised C. taught D. sent
3. A. stopped B. changed C. played D. ended
4. A. for B. with C. against D. like
5. A. wrongly B. correctly C. rudely D. suddenly
6. A. minute B. morning C. hour D. week
7. A. make B. take C. miss D. end
8. A. stories B. numbers C. lessons D. rules
9. A. street B. farm C. beach D. train
10. A. stopped B. kept C. heard D. asked
11. A. worse B. shorter C. longer D. harder
12. A. hide B. save C. forget D. accept
13. A. wall B. door C. bridge D. fence
14. A. strangest B. worst C. cheapest D. best
15. A. love B. fear C. anger D. pity
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）
A
Young Explorer Day at the Terracotta Army Museum
Date: Saturday, 14 November, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Place: The Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi’an
Price: Free (Please bring your student ID.)
Who can join: Students aged 12—15 who love history and science.
Lunch is not provided. Please bring your own water bottle.
Have you ever wondered how broken clay warriors stand up again? Come and find out at our one-day digital camp!
★ 9:30 a.m. Watch a live 3D scan of a real clay figure and see how a computer reads every corner of it.
★ 11:00 a.m. Take the “Piece-Matching Challenge”: put digital fragments (碎片) into a whole warrior on the screen.
★ 2:00 p.m. Wear AR glasses and watch the silent army “stand up” and march in bright colours.
★ 3:30 p.m. Meet our digital guide — it answers questions in Chinese and English!
Important: Only 30 students can join. Book a place through the museum’s official app before Wednesday. Please do not use flash when taking photos.
16. What can students do at 11:00 a.m.?
A. Watch a live 3D scan. B. Wear AR glasses.
C. Meet the digital guide. D. Match digital pieces.
17. To join the camp, students must ________.
A. bring their student IDs B. pay fifty yuan
C. bring AR glasses D. take their parents
18. Students should book a place ________.
A. on Saturday morning B. through the museum’s app
C. by phone call D. at the school gate
B
When Chen Yu, a Grade 9 student in Xi’an, watched his classmate Wang Hao walk into a half-open door for the third time in a week, he decided to do something. Wang Hao had lost his sight at the age of six. He could remember every step of the school building, but chairs, doors and other obstacles in his way still brought him trouble, especially when the classroom had been moved for an activity.
Chen Yu was a member of the school robot club. He asked his teacher whether a small machine could “see” for Wang Hao. With the teacher’s help, the club started Project Eye. The first model was a box with a distance sensor (传感器) and a small speaker. When something appeared within one metre, it spoke: “Careful, door ahead.”
The idea sounded perfect, but the tests were not. In the noisy playground, the speaker was too quiet. On rainy days, the box sometimes stopped working. Worst of all, Wang Hao said the machine voice made him feel like a patient. Chen Yu did not give up. He changed the speaker for a bone-conduction earphone (骨传导耳机), added a rain cover and — most importantly — asked Wang Hao to design the voice himself. “I want a friend’s voice, not a machine’s,” Wang Hao said with a smile.
Three months later, the new helper was ready. It was the size of a matchbox and worked for ten hours on one charge. This spring, Project Eye won first prize at the city youth innovation competition. Instead of keeping the design, Chen Yu posted it online for free, so that any school with a 3D printer could make one. “A good invention is not finished until it reaches the people who need it,” he wrote under his project page. By the end of last month, fourteen schools in three provinces had printed their own Project Eye.
19. Why did Chen Yu start Project Eye?
A. To win the innovation competition. B. To help his classmate avoid trouble.
C. To join the school robot club. D. To test a new distance sensor.
20. What was the biggest problem with the first model?
A. The speaker was not loud enough. B. It was too big to carry.
C. It made Wang Hao feel uncomfortable. D. It could not work in the rain.
21. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Things that block the way. B. Games played after class.
C. Objects that make sounds. D. Subjects that are difficult.
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Wang Hao designed the first model himself.
B. Chen Yu sold the design to other schools.
C. The club gave up after many failures.
D. Fourteen schools have benefited from Project Eye.
C
In April 2026, a humanoid (人形的) robot named Flash finished a half marathon in Beijing in 50 minutes and 26 seconds — faster than any human runner that day. Crowds cheered, and videos of the race spread quickly online. Many people believed that truly intelligent robots were just around the corner. But engineers tell a different story.
Robots today are wonderful at moving. Their legs are strong, their balance is excellent, and some of them can even dance. However, movement is only half of intelligence. The other half — the “brain” — is far behind. In one famous test, a robot was asked to put a pair of headphones into a high cupboard (橱柜). It tried again and again and failed every time, because the task required an idea that no engineer had programmed: push a box over, stand on it, and reach. A three-year-old child could think of this; a fast-running robot could not. Moving, it seems, is much easier than thinking.
Why is the brain so hard to build? Chatbots learn from the huge amount of text on the Internet, but robots need experience of the physical world — how a soft wire bends, how a heavy box slides. Such examples are rare and expensive to collect, and a robot may need thousands of them. Some companies now send workers with sensors to record everyday actions; others let robots practise in virtual worlds, though soft and changing objects remain difficult to simulate (模拟).
Progress is real, but it is slower than the race videos suggest. Experts remind us that running fast and thinking well are two different races. The first one, remarkably, has already been won. The second one has hardly begun — and it may take years, not months, before robots can truly understand the world around them.
23. Why did the robot fail to put the headphones into the cupboard?
A. It moved too slowly.
B. It had no idea how to reach the high place.
C. Its legs were not strong enough.
D. The cupboard door was locked.
24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why building the robot’s “brain” is difficult.
B. How chatbots learn from the Internet.
C. What sensors the workers wear every day.
D. Why virtual worlds are better than real ones.
25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Robot Races: Faster Than Ever Before
B. A Half Marathon in Beijing
C. Fast Legs, Slow Brains
D. Lessons from a Three-year-old
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Since 1974, archaeologists (考古学家) have found thousands of life-size clay soldiers in the pits near the First Emperor's tomb. Each face is different, and each soldier was once painted in bright colours.
____26____ In Pit No. 1 alone, more than 1,000 figures have been put back together by hand, yet that is only one eighth of the soldiers found there. At this speed, experts say, repairing the rest could take a hundred years.
Today, digital technology is changing the situation. ____27____ A modern scanner finishes the same job in a few minutes. The computer then studies thousands of fragments and finds the ones that fit together. What used to take experienced workers months can now be checked in hours.
The technology also helps people see the army in a new way. ____28____, so visitors can look at every soldier’s face, even the tiny colours that time has taken away. In some exhibition halls, AR glasses let people watch the silent army “stand up” and march again. Many visitors say the digital show is more moving than the real one. ____29____
Of course, machines cannot replace the patient hands of restorers, and the digital world can never take the place of standing before the real army. ____30____
A. In the past, scanning a single warrior took over a thousand minutes.
B. So it is necessary to protect the old pits with glass covers.
C. However, bringing the broken soldiers back to life is slow, difficult work.
D. The whole site has been recorded in images of 50 billion pixels
E. Through screens and glasses, a two-thousand-year-old army comes alive again.
F. But when ancient culture meets modern technology, the past speaks to us more clearly than ever.
Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：每空填一个单词。共5小题，计5分
阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。
People travel in different ways when they go on holiday. Some choose ____31____ fly, while others prefer trains. In fact, travelling by bike is becoming popular, especially ____32____ young people. A bike trip is cheap, and it is also good ____33____ your health. You can stop where you want, talk with local people ____34____ enjoy the view slowly. So next time, why ____35____ try a bike trip?
第二节：共10小题，计10分
阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
China build deep science begin real use strong succeed it
Mengxiang, the name of ____36____ first ocean drilling ship, means “dream”. The ship was ____37____ by more than 150 companies and research teams, and it took them about three years to finish the work. It can drill 11,000 metres under the sea, which is the ____38____ drilling ability in the world. In the future, ____39____ from different countries will come aboard to study the rocks taken from under the seabed.
At the ____40____ of the project, some people thought it was impossible. But the engineers never gave up. The ship is ____41____ a moving laboratory: its nine laboratories cover more than 3,000 square metres, and every corner is ____42____ for the study of the sea. Even in a level-16 typhoon, the ship can protect ____43____ .
The ____44____ of this great ship comes not only from its steel body but also from the hard work of thousands of engineers. Its ____45____ shows that China has become one of the leaders in deep-sea technology. Just as its name tells us, a big dream, plus hard work, can change the impossible into the possible.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Robot Half Marathon
On the morning of 19 April 2026, something unusual happened in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and more than 100 robots lined up at the same starting point for a half marathon (about 21 kilometres). It was the first time that humanoid robots had run such a long race with human runners.
The winner was Flash, a humanoid robot made by a Chinese team. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, faster than the fastest human runner that day. What surprised people most was that Flash ran the whole way by itself. It found the road, turned corners and avoided other runners without any remote control. In fact, about forty percent of the robot teams this year chose to run without remote control, which made the race much harder than last year’s.
Of course, robots still have a long way to go. During the race, some robots fell down, and a few stopped halfway because their batteries ran out. Engineers say that battery life and steady hands are still big problems. “Running fast is only the first step,” one engineer said. “The real test is whether a robot can think while it is moving.”
The race may look like fun, but it is a serious test of technology. Every kilometre on the open road teaches engineers lessons that no laboratory can provide.
46. When and where was the robot half marathon held? (in no more than 8 words)
________________________________________
47. How long did Flash take to finish the race?
________________________________________
48. Why was this year’s race much harder than last year’s? (in no more than 10 words)
________________________________________
49. Which word in the passage means “避开；绕开”?
________________________________________
50. What are still big problems for robots according to the engineers? (in no more than 7 words)
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分）
第一节：（共5小题，计10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Li Lei met Han Mei on the way to school.]
Li Lei: Hi, Han Mei! Did you watch the news about the robot half marathon in Beijing?
Han Mei: Yes, I did! ________51________
Li Lei: I agree. It’s amazing that a robot can run faster than humans.
Han Mei: ________52________
Li Lei: It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
Han Mei: Wow! That’s incredible. ________53________
Li Lei: No, it wasn’t. It ran the whole way by itself, without remote control.
Han Mei: Unbelievable! By the way, our school Science Week is coming next month. ________54________
Li Lei: Sure, I’d love to! Shall we make a small robot together?
Han Mei: Good idea! Let’s start this weekend.
Li Lei: ________55________ See you then!
第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在以“AI in Our Study”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.简述你或身边同学使用AI学习工具的一次经历；
2.谈谈AI给学习带来的好处；
3.说说你的思考（如：不能过度依赖AI，要学会独立思考）。
参考词汇：artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；2.词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。
Nowadays, AI is changing the way we study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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