精品解析：山西大同市第一中学校柳航校区2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

大同一中柳航校区2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页。 2. 答卷前考生将姓名，班级，考号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 答案全部作答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. The Palace Museum. B. The Tian’anmen Square. C. A Beijing hutong. 7. A. For 8 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 8. A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 9. A. To wash clothes. B. To do the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 10. A. A pig. B. An elephant. C. A giraffe. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did Li Hua go for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To a park in the city. B. To his grandparents’ home in the countryside. C. To his uncle’s farm. 12. How long did the journey take? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 13. What did Li Hua’s father do after dinner? A. He made some mooncakes. B. He told stories about the moon. C. He set the table and hung up the red lanterns. 14. How did Li Hua feel that night? A. Warm and happy. B. Bored but relaxed. C. Worried and tired. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mooncakes are the most delicious food at the festival. B. Life in the countryside is quieter than life in the city. C. The best part of a festival is being together with family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 An amazing plant — bamboo Facts ● Many people think it is a tree, but in fact it is a kind of grass. ● Of all the plants, bamboo grows the 16. ________. ● The tallest bamboo can grow over 17. ________ metres tall. Use ● Bamboo is one of the most 18. ________ plants in the world. ● We use it to build houses, make chairs, baskets and even paper. ● In spring, young bamboo shoots 19. ________ out of the ground. They are also a popular food in my hometown. Meaning Bamboo is a 20. ________ of strength in Chinese culture. 第II卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Peter! Congratulations on winning the community “Ecosystem Helper” prize! ___1___ My mom helped me a lot. ___2___ We helped neighbors sort waste. Would you like to clean up our community this Saturday? Yes, I’d love to join you! Great. We need some rubbish bags. ___3___ OK. I have many rubbish bags at home. Is it a good idea to call more classmates? ___4___ They like community work, too. Let’s meet at our school gate this Sunday. Cool! ___5___ See you! 【答案】1. Thank you./Thanks. 2. What did you do? 3. Could/Can you (please) bring some rubbish bags? 4. Yes, it is./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s for sure. 5. See you (then)!/Bye! 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于社区清洁的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Congratulations on winning the community ‘Ecosystem Helper’ prize!”可知，此处应是对对方的祝贺表示感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 【2题详解】 根据“We helped neighbors sort waste.”可知，询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do? 【3题详解】 根据“OK. I have many rubbish bags at home.”可知，询问对方是否能带些垃圾袋。故填Could/Can you (please) bring some rubbish bags? 【4题详解】 根据“Is it a good idea to call more classmates?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答；结合“They like community work, too.”可知，是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That’s for sure. 【5题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，此处是在道别。故填See you (then)!/Bye! 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he ____6____ the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was ____7____ a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very ____8____ with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack ____9____ and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place ____10____ takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He ____11____ to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again ____12____ he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every ____13____ is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 6. A. tries on B. waits for C. picks up 7. A. building B. climbing C. searching 8. A. angry B. familiar C. careful 9. A. hung out B. called back C. turned around 10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably 11. A. hated B. decided C. pretended 12. A. if B. until C. after 13. A. step B. plan C. choice 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述做事急躁的杰克跟随爷爷去公园观看工人砌墙，从工人一点点细致砌砖的行为中领悟做事不能急于求成的道理，此后杰克改掉急躁的毛病，认真对待每一件小事的故事，传达踏实稳步做好每件事的人生道理。 【6题详解】 句意：杰克是一名中学生，他做什么事都匆匆忙忙。当他等待交通信号灯变绿时，他就感到无聊。 根据前文杰克做事急躁、等候信号灯会不耐烦的语境，应选用waits for，表示“等待”。tries on“试穿”；picks up“捡起，接人”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，爷爷带杰克去公园，帮他意识到自身的问题。在那里，一名工人正在砌一面墙。 根据后文摆放砖块、处理水泥砌墙的场景描述，应选用building，表示“建造，砌筑”。climbing“攀爬”；searching“搜寻”，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：他一块砖叠着一块砖摆放，还清理掉多余的水泥。他一点点完成工作，对待自己的工作十分细心。 根据工人细致处理砖块、水泥的行为细节，应选用careful，表示“细心的”。angry“生气的”；familiar“熟悉的”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克注视着这名工人。工人时不时停下来保证砖块成一条直线。杰克转过身，对爷爷说：“我觉得这纯粹是浪费时间。” 根据杰克站在工人身后、回头和爷爷交谈的场景，应选用turned around，表示“转身”。hung out“闲逛”；called back“回电”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，爷爷说：“坚固的墙需要每一块砖放在正确的位置。把砖块摆放到位或许会花费更多时间。如果我们想把事情做好，就要学会生活中不要急躁。” 根据摆放整齐砖块大概率会耗费更多时间的语义，应选用probably，表示“或许，大概”。quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：杰克听懂了爷爷的意思，把这番话深深记在心里。他决定做出改变。 根据杰克领悟道理后想要改掉急躁毛病的情节，应选用decided，表示“决定”。hated“憎恨”；pretended“假装”，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：从那天起，杰克做所有事都十分细心。他一遍又一遍练习吹长笛，直到他能够熟练演奏。 根据反复练习直至熟练掌握技能的逻辑，应选用until，表示“直到”。if“如果”；after“在……之后”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷为他的改变夸奖了他。杰克意识到每一步都至关重要，急于完成事情永远无法把事情做好。 根据全文强调做事要走好每一个细小环节的主旨，应选用step，表示“步骤，环节”。plan“计划”；choice“选择”，逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are your friends similar to or different from you? Look, there are four students in Class One talking about their friends with different characters. My friend Albert is a quiet but clever boy. In most of his spare time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out. We all like him. Mark is quite outgoing and friendly. He joins the sports club at school. And he is interested in sports activities. He often organizes (组织) class trips, bike-riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia does different volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits the old people’s home and helps look after the old people. On the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is the most responsible (有责任心的) one of my friends. When we go out, we don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask. 14. If students have problems in studying, they could ask __________ for help. A. Albert. B. Mark. C. Emily. 15. Why is Mark popular at school? A. Because he is outgoing and friendly. B. Because he often organizes class trips. C. Because he always helps others in sports. 16. What kind of girl is Sophia? A. Quiet but talented. B. Beautiful and friendly. C. Kind and helpful. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Sophia is as outgoing as Mark. B. Emily often takes care of her friends. C. Albert gets good grades because of his friends’ help. 18. The passage is to __________. A. teach us the importance of friends. B. tell the stories of four good friends. C. describe four friends with different characters. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕性格各异的朋友这一主题，由一班的四名学生分别介绍了Albert、Mark、Sophia、Emily四位朋友的性格特点与日常相关表现。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Albert的段落中“When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out.”可推知，学生在学习上遇到问题时可以向Albert求助。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Mark的段落中“He often organizes class trips, bike-riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school.”可推知，Mark经常组织包括班级旅行在内的各类休闲活动，这是他在学校受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍Sophia的段落中“Sophia does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits the old people’s home and helps look after the old people. On the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood.”可推知，Sophia常参与各类志愿工作、帮助他人，是善良且乐于助人的女孩。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍Emily的段落中“Emily is the most responsible one of my friends. When we go out, we don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask.”可推知，Emily有责任心，会为朋友安排事务、提供建议，经常照顾朋友。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“there are four students in Class One talking about their friends with different characters.”以及全文对四位朋友的分别介绍可推知，文章的目的是描述四位性格不同的朋友。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly ever let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many difficult things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the parents’ hard work. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By saying out ideas. 20. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 21. What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Ask someone to help with them. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To ask parents to make plans for kids early. 23. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕孩子做家务的益处展开，先呈现两种家长对孩子童年是否应做家务的不同观点，引出“早年学习做家务对孩子成长有益”的结论，随后从培养生活技能、学会尊重他人劳动、学会合理规划时间三个方面具体阐述做家务的好处。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood, so they hardly ever let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.”可知，作者在开篇陈述不同观点来引出话题，因此作者以说出观点的方式开篇。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But they will need to do many difficult things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent and teach them how to solve problems.”可知，孩子尽早学习生活技能能够帮助他们未来变得独立，这是孩子需要早学生活技能的原因。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”可知，本段围绕“规划时间”展开，前文提到每天有诸多事务需要处理，因此fit them all in表示“找时间做完所有事”的含义。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits of doing chores for children.”以及后文对做家务三项益处的具体介绍可知，作者通过阐述做家务对孩子成长的诸多好处，目的是鼓励孩子做家务。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段为总起段，引出“做家务对孩子成长有益，存在诸多益处”的核心话题；第2、3、4段分别从三个角度并列分述做家务的好处，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项B的图示。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are almost 2.5 million ants for every person. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and soil (泥土) and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies, scientists made the guess about the number of ants. Ants play an important role in nature. They help make the soil soft, spread (散播) seeds, break down (分解) dead things and become part of the food chain (食物链). Besides, they can help to show the changes in global (全球) temperature. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment (环境) is changing. Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily. Most ants live in some warm places. But in the last few years, ants started moving toward the two poles (极地) because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants. Ants are small but important to our environment (环境). Let’s protect these little friends and their home! 24. How many ants are there on Earth according to Hong Kong scientists? A. 465. B. 2.5 million. C. 20,000,000,000,000,000. 25. How did scientists count the ants in the past for this research (研究)? A. They asked people all over the world to count ants. B. They took pictures of ants over the forests to count them. C. They picked up leaves and soil, dried them, and counted the ants that came out. 26. Which sentence is not a role of ants in nature? A. They change the global temperature directly. B. They help to soften the soil and spread seeds. C. They break down dead things and are part of the food chain. 27. According to the study, what is making ants move toward the two poles? A. Humans kill too many ants. B. They are looking for more food. C. Global warming is making those areas warmer. 28. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Protecting the environment is a way to protect the ants. B. The number of ants becomes less and less because of the cold weather. C. It is easy for scientists to count the exact number of all ants. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对全球蚂蚁数量的估算数据、研究方法、蚂蚁在自然界中的重要作用以及气候变化对蚂蚁分布的影响，并呼吁保护蚂蚁及其家园。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants!”可知，香港科学家估算的地球上蚂蚁总数约为 20,000,000,000,000,000只。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They picked up fallen leaves and soil and dried them to make the ants come out for counting.”可知，科学家过去通过收集落叶和土壤并烘干使蚂蚁出来计数的方法进行研究。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Besides, they can help to show the changes in global temperature.”可知，蚂蚁的作用是帮助显示全球气温的变化，而不是直接改变全球气温，该选项表述不符合原文。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But in the last few years, ants started moving toward the two poles because of global warming.”可知，全球变暖导致两极地区温度升高，促使蚂蚁向两极移动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Let’s protect these little friends and their home!”以及前文提到的环境变化会影响蚂蚁的数量和分布可知，保护环境也是保护蚂蚁的一种方式。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? ____29____ Now about 1,000 companies (公司) are allowed to (被允许) take children into the great outdoors with no parents following. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ____30____ Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. ____31____ Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control (控制) of them, but children don’t know what to do when they meet with difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems very terrible to them. ____32____ Even years later, they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to stay calm in difficult situations. Some learned how to keep safe. ____33____ All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. B. It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. C. Others learned how to work in a team. D. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into another place alone for exciting activities. E. They also need to live and learn by themselves. F. Children in the countryside don’t need outdoor activities. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. E 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“生存假期”，说明了它的含义、人们喜欢它的原因以及它带给孩子们的收获。 【29题详解】 前句引入“Survival Holidays”话题，后句提到公司带孩子去户外，D项是对该假期定义的解释，承上启下。 【30题详解】 前文提出问句“Why do people like ‘Survival Holidays’?”，后文介绍大城市孩子的生活现状，说明生存假期给他们带来改变。B项用来回答上文的原因提问，衔接下文内容。 【31题详解】 前句说孩子需要自由时间，E项进一步指出他们也需要独立生活和学习，引出下文父母过度保护导致孩子缺乏能力的问题。 【32题详解】 本段后文讲述孩子们在活动中学到的各类本领与收获，A项总起说明人们认为活动对孩子有益，引出下文具体学到的技能。 【33题详解】 前文用了“Some... Some...”列举学到的技能，C项“Others...”与之构成排比结构，补充说明团队合作技能。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We all know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. But do you know about its story? There are some old sayings about this character. For example, we often hear sayings like “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Now, for teenagers, home is a place where they find love, and feel safe and cared for as they grow up. In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old young man from Hunan I come from Hunan but work in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. So I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is to go back home to see my family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home. Home is where life begins and love never ends. As teenagers grow older, sweet memories of home will always stay in their hearts. So what does home mean to you? 34. What do two sayings in Paragraph 1 tell us? ________________________________________________ 35. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? ________________________________________________ 36. Why can’t Wang Jun see his family often? ________________________________________________ 37. Why did people in ancient times see “a house with pigs” as “their home”? ________________________________________________ 38. Do you agree with Xu Li’s and Wang Jun’s opinions? What do you think is the meaning of “Home”? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They tell us home is the best place for everyone. 35. She always goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 36. Because he comes from Hunan but works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang./Because his family are in Hunan but he works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang./Because he works far away from his hometown. 37. Because in ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, “a house with pigs” means “home”. 38. Yes, (I do). I think home means love and warmth. When we are tired or sad, our family always supports us. Home is not just a house. It is full of family love as we grow up./I think the meaning of home is family love. Home is not only a building to live in. When we meet difficulties, our family will encourage us. We share happiness and sadness together. That is the true meaning of home. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍汉字“家”的含义、字形由来以及不同人对家的理解。 【34题详解】 定位原文“Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”，直接提取信息。 【35题详解】 定位原文Xu Li部分“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”，提取对应动作。 【36题详解】 定位原文Wang Jun部分“I come from Hunan but work in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. So I can’t see my family often.”，提取原因。 【37题详解】 定位原文“In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so ‘a house with pigs’ means ‘home’.”，整理句子作答。 【38题详解】 本题为开放题，先表明态度，再结合主题说出自己对家的理解，语句通顺合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 The Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. Here are three zodiac signs. Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your Chinese zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are really good ____39____ thinking of creative ideas. You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. ____40____ sometimes you may need to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born (出生) in the year of the Loong, you may be a born leader. As a “Loong person”, you are always the ____41____ in a group. You may do well in making decisions and planning activities. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. ____42____ your Chinese zodiac sign is a horse, you may like to meet new people and ____43____ friends easily. You are always active in class and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. Or it might bring you some trouble. Each Chinese zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. 【答案】39. at 40. But 41. leader 42. If 43. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国生肖中兔、龙、马三个生肖所代表的性格特点，并指出每个生肖都有优缺点，了解这些有助于更好地认识自己、改善人际关系。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你的生肖是兔，你非常擅长想出有创意的点子。“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，介词用at。 【40题详解】 句意：但有时你可能需要更耐心地听取他人的建议。前文说兔生肖的人擅长创意表达，后文说有时也需要听取他人建议，前后为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用连词But，位于句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：作为“龙生肖的人”，你总是团队中的领导者。根据前文“you may be a born leader”可知，此处指团队中的领导者，应用名词leader，前有定冠词the，用单数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的生肖是马，你可能喜欢结识新朋友并容易交到朋友。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If，位于句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你的生肖是马，你可能喜欢结识新朋友并容易交到朋友。“make friends”为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，空处与“meet”并列，情态动词may后接动词原形。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 surprise she quick careful treasure old heart make good remind want he A heartwarming story is really popular online, touching thousands of people’s ____44____. It is a beautiful sign of a mother’s love to her child. Liu, a young man working in Shaanxi, shared his story on the internet. When he was in junior high school, he really ____45____ a schoolbag with a Nike logo like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford (负得起) one at that time. His mother, who learnt to sew (缝纫) at a young age, decided ____46____ him a special one. She ____47____ sewed a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more special. Liu was excited and ____48____ when he saw his new schoolbag. He ____49____ it not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love. As he grew ____50____, he understood more deeply how much his mother loved him. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo ____51____ got over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and sent him a gift. This story ____52____ us that the best gifts aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with heart and love. Parents’ love is the ____53____ treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 【答案】44. hearts 45. wanted 46. to make 47. carefully 48. surprised 49. treasured 50. older 51. quickly 52. reminds 53. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于母爱的感人故事：一位母亲为了让上初中的儿子拥有一个像同学那样的名牌书包，亲手在旧书包上缝制了标志和花朵图案，这个故事在网上走红并感动了许多人。 【44题详解】 句意：一个感人的故事在网上非常受欢迎，触动了成千上万人的心。前文“touching thousands of people’s”提示触动人心，备选词heart符合语境，此处指众人的心，用复数形式hearts。 【45题详解】 句意：当他上初中时，他非常想要一个像同学们那样的带有耐克标志的书包。后文“a schoolbag with a Nike logo like his classmates”提示他渴望拥有这样的书包，备选词want符合语境，描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，用过去式wanted。 【46题详解】 句意：他的母亲，在年轻时学过缝纫，决定给他做一个特别的书包。前文“decided”提示此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，备选词make符合语境，用不定式形式to make。 【47题详解】 句意：她仔细地把耐克标志缝到了他的旧书包上。前文“sewed a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag”提示缝制动作，修饰动词需用副词，备选词careful符合语境，用副词形式carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：当刘看到他的新书包时，他感到既兴奋又惊讶。前文“excited and”提示并列的情绪，看到母亲亲手改造的书包应感到惊讶，备选词surprise符合语境，形容人的感受，用形容词形式surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：他珍视它，不仅因为它看起来很酷，还因为它充满了爱。后文“not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love”提示他非常珍惜这个书包，备选词treasure符合语境，描述过去的状态，时态为一般过去时，用过去式treasured。 【50题详解】 句意：随着他渐渐长大，他更深刻地体会到母亲有多爱他。前文“As he grew”提示此处是固定搭配“grow older”，意为“长大”，备选词old的比较级older符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这张照片很快就获得了超过1000万个赞。后文“got over 10 million likes”提示传播速度快，备选词quick符合语境，修饰动词got需用副词，用quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，最好的礼物不是最昂贵的，而是用心和爱做成的。后文“us that the best gifts aren’t the most expensive ones”提示此处是故事给我们的启示，备选词remind符合语境，主语“This story”为第三人称单数，用第三人称单数形式reminds。 【53题详解】 句意：父母的爱是我们生命中最好的财富，我们应该永远感激它。父母的爱是好的，备选词good符合语境，前有“the”，用最高级best。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在出现矛盾时愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行。真正的友谊从不吝啬付出，能在你需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个问题的理解。 内容要点： 1. your opinion about true friendship; 2. comparison (对比) between you and your friend; your experience that made you feel true friendship; 3. what you learnt from this experience. 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点； 2. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “True Friendship”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “True Friendship”. In my opinion, true friendship means being there for each other through good times and bad. My best friend, Jack, is different from me. I am quieter and like reading, while he is more outgoing and good at sports. Last year, I failed an important math test. I felt very sad. But my best friend, instead of laughing at me, stayed with me. He encouraged me not to give up. His support meant so much to me at that time. From this, I learn that true friendship lies in caring about each other and always being ready to lend a hand when trouble comes. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时和一般过去时相结合 明确要点：对真正友谊的看法、我和朋友的对比和相关经历、这段经历的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头问候，点明演讲主题，亮出自己对真正友谊的观点 主体段：介绍我和好友的不同，讲述一次体现真挚友谊的亲身经历及收获 结尾段：礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对真正友谊的看法 观点选择：true friendship means being there for each other through good times and bad/trust and understand each other/give support when friends are in trouble等 要点二：我和朋友的对比及经历 对比描述：I am quieter and like reading, while he is more outgoing and good at sports/I like drawing in my free time, while he loves playing basketball/I enjoy staying alone to read, while he is active and crazy about sports等 经历背景：I failed an important math test/I didn’t do well in my English exam/I got a bad score in my physics test等 朋友行为：stayed with me/helped me review lessons/cheered me up等 要点三：个人收获 收获表达：true friendship lies in caring about each other/friends don’t need to be the same/understanding is important for good friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同一中柳航校区2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 满分120分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页。 2. 答卷前考生将姓名，班级，考号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 答案全部作答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. The Palace Museum. B. The Tian’anmen Square. C. A Beijing hutong. 7. A. For 8 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 8. A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 9. A. To wash clothes. B. To do the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 10. A. A pig. B. An elephant. C. A giraffe. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where did Li Hua go for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To a park in the city. B. To his grandparents’ home in the countryside. C. To his uncle’s farm. 12. How long did the journey take? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 13. What did Li Hua’s father do after dinner? A. He made some mooncakes. B. He told stories about the moon. C. He set the table and hung up the red lanterns. 14. How did Li Hua feel that night? A. Warm and happy. B. Bored but relaxed. C. Worried and tired. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mooncakes are the most delicious food at the festival. B. Life in the countryside is quieter than life in the city. C. The best part of a festival is being together with family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 An amazing plant — bamboo Facts ● Many people think it is a tree, but in fact it is a kind of grass. ● Of all the plants, bamboo grows the 16. ________. ● The tallest bamboo can grow over 17. ________ metres tall. Use ● Bamboo is one of the most 18. ________ plants in the world. ● We use it to build houses, make chairs, baskets and even paper. ● In spring, young bamboo shoots 19. ________ out of the ground. They are also a popular food in my hometown. Meaning Bamboo is a 20. ________ of strength in Chinese culture. 第II卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Peter! Congratulations on winning the community “Ecosystem Helper” prize! ___1___ My mom helped me a lot. ___2___ We helped neighbors sort waste. Would you like to clean up our community this Saturday? Yes, I’d love to join you! Great. We need some rubbish bags. ___3___ OK. I have many rubbish bags at home. Is it a good idea to call more classmates? ___4___ They like community work, too. Let’s meet at our school gate this Sunday. Cool! ___5___ See you! 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he ____6____ the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was ____7____ a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very ____8____ with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack ____9____ and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place ____10____ takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He ____11____ to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again ____12____ he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every ____13____ is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 6. A. tries on B. waits for C. picks up 7. A. building B. climbing C. searching 8. A. angry B. familiar C. careful 9. A. hung out B. called back C. turned around 10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably 11. A. hated B. decided C. pretended 12. A. if B. until C. after 13. A. step B. plan C. choice 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are your friends similar to or different from you? Look, there are four students in Class One talking about their friends with different characters. My friend Albert is a quiet but clever boy. In most of his spare time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out. We all like him. Mark is quite outgoing and friendly. He joins the sports club at school. And he is interested in sports activities. He often organizes (组织) class trips, bike-riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia does different volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits the old people’s home and helps look after the old people. On the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is the most responsible (有责任心的) one of my friends. When we go out, we don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask. 14. If students have problems in studying, they could ask __________ for help. A. Albert. B. Mark. C. Emily. 15. Why is Mark popular at school? A. Because he is outgoing and friendly. B. Because he often organizes class trips. C. Because he always helps others in sports. 16. What kind of girl is Sophia? A. Quiet but talented. B. Beautiful and friendly. C. Kind and helpful. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Sophia is as outgoing as Mark. B. Emily often takes care of her friends. C. Albert gets good grades because of his friends’ help. 18. The passage is to __________. A. teach us the importance of friends. B. tell the stories of four good friends. C. describe four friends with different characters. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly ever let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many difficult things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the parents’ hard work. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By saying out ideas. 20. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 21. What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Ask someone to help with them. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To ask parents to make plans for kids early. 23. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are almost 2.5 million ants for every person. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and soil (泥土) and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies, scientists made the guess about the number of ants. Ants play an important role in nature. They help make the soil soft, spread (散播) seeds, break down (分解) dead things and become part of the food chain (食物链). Besides, they can help to show the changes in global (全球) temperature. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment (环境) is changing. Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily. Most ants live in some warm places. But in the last few years, ants started moving toward the two poles (极地) because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants. Ants are small but important to our environment (环境). Let’s protect these little friends and their home! 24. How many ants are there on Earth according to Hong Kong scientists? A. 465. B. 2.5 million. C. 20,000,000,000,000,000. 25. How did scientists count the ants in the past for this research (研究)? A. They asked people all over the world to count ants. B. They took pictures of ants over the forests to count them. C. They picked up leaves and soil, dried them, and counted the ants that came out. 26. Which sentence is not a role of ants in nature? A. They change the global temperature directly. B. They help to soften the soil and spread seeds. C. They break down dead things and are part of the food chain. 27. According to the study, what is making ants move toward the two poles? A. Humans kill too many ants. B. They are looking for more food. C. Global warming is making those areas warmer. 28. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Protecting the environment is a way to protect the ants. B. The number of ants becomes less and less because of the cold weather. C. It is easy for scientists to count the exact number of all ants. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? ____29____ Now about 1,000 companies (公司) are allowed to (被允许) take children into the great outdoors with no parents following. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? ____30____ Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. ____31____ Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control (控制) of them, but children don’t know what to do when they meet with difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems very terrible to them. ____32____ Even years later, they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to stay calm in difficult situations. Some learned how to keep safe. ____33____ All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. B. It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. C. Others learned how to work in a team. D. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into another place alone for exciting activities. E. They also need to live and learn by themselves. F. Children in the countryside don’t need outdoor activities. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We all know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. But do you know about its story? There are some old sayings about this character. For example, we often hear sayings like “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Now, for teenagers, home is a place where they find love, and feel safe and cared for as they grow up. In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old young man from Hunan I come from Hunan but work in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. So I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is to go back home to see my family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home. Home is where life begins and love never ends. As teenagers grow older, sweet memories of home will always stay in their hearts. So what does home mean to you? 34. What do two sayings in Paragraph 1 tell us? ________________________________________________ 35. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? ________________________________________________ 36. Why can’t Wang Jun see his family often? ________________________________________________ 37. Why did people in ancient times see “a house with pigs” as “their home”? ________________________________________________ 38. Do you agree with Xu Li’s and Wang Jun’s opinions? What do you think is the meaning of “Home”? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 The Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. Here are three zodiac signs. Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your Chinese zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are really good ____39____ thinking of creative ideas. You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. ____40____ sometimes you may need to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born (出生) in the year of the Loong, you may be a born leader. As a “Loong person”, you are always the ____41____ in a group. You may do well in making decisions and planning activities. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. ____42____ your Chinese zodiac sign is a horse, you may like to meet new people and ____43____ friends easily. You are always active in class and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. Or it might bring you some trouble. Each Chinese zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 surprise she quick careful treasure old heart make good remind want he A heartwarming story is really popular online, touching thousands of people’s ____44____. It is a beautiful sign of a mother’s love to her child. Liu, a young man working in Shaanxi, shared his story on the internet. When he was in junior high school, he really ____45____ a schoolbag with a Nike logo like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford (负得起) one at that time. His mother, who learnt to sew (缝纫) at a young age, decided ____46____ him a special one. She ____47____ sewed a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more special. Liu was excited and ____48____ when he saw his new schoolbag. He ____49____ it not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love. As he grew ____50____, he understood more deeply how much his mother loved him. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo ____51____ got over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and sent him a gift. This story ____52____ us that the best gifts aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with heart and love. Parents’ love is the ____53____ treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在出现矛盾时愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行。真正的友谊从不吝啬付出，能在你需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个问题的理解。 内容要点： 1. your opinion about true friendship; 2. comparison (对比) between you and your friend; your experience that made you feel true friendship; 3. what you learnt from this experience. 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点； 2. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “True Friendship”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $