山西大同市第一中学校柳航校区2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2026一2027学年第一学期期中综合素养评价 八年级英语答案 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 BABAC 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 CACBB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 BBCAC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.fastest 17.30/thirty 18.useful 19.come 20.symbol 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.Thank you./Thanks. 22.What did you do? 23.Could Can you (please)bring some any rubbish bags? 24.Yes,it is./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That's for sure. 25.See you (then)!Bye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 26-30 CBACB 31-33BAC 七、阅读(3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A)34-38 ABCBC (B)39-43 CCBBB (C)44-48 CCACA (D)49-53 DBEAC 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分 (E)54.They tell us home is the best place for everyone. 55.She always goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 56.Because he comes from Hunan but works in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.Because his family are in Hunan but he works in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.Because he works far away from his hometown.(言之有理即可) 57.Because in ancient times,people liked to keep pigs at home,"a house with pigs" means "home”. 58.Yes,(I do).(1)I think home means love and warmth.When we are tired or sad, our family always supports us.Home is not just a house.It is full of family love as we grow up.()/I think the meaning of home is family love.Home is not only a building to live in.When we meet difficulties,our family will encourage us.We share happiness and sadness together.That is the true meaning of home..(示例二) 以上两处语法错误或三处拼写错误扣一分 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.at 60.But 61.leader 62.If 63.make (B)64.hearts 65.wanted 66.to make 67.carefully 68.surprised 69.treasured 70.older 71.quickly 72.reminds 73.best 九、书面表达（共15分） 评分参考： 本题总分为15分，有四个内容要点，分别为对友谊的观点(3分)、与朋友 的对比(4分)，感受到真正友谊的经历(5分)和此次经历所获(3分)。根据 内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的准确性、连贯性及得 体性，分五个档次给分。 注：时态不正确，扣4分 One possible version: Hello,everyone! It is a great honor to speak here.Today my topic is "True Friendship".In my opinion,true friendship means being there for each other through good times and bad. It's not about how many friends you have,but whether they are there for you when you need them My best friend,Jack,is different from me.I am quieter and like reading,while he is more outgoing and more good at sports.Besides,he is calmer and more patient than me.Last year,I failed an important math test.I felt very sad and disappointed.But my best fiiend,instead of laughing at me,stayed with me during the break.She helped me review the knowledge and encouraged me not to give up.Her support meant so much to me at that time From this,I learn that friends don't need to be the same.True friendship lies in caring about each other and being always ready to lend a hand when trouble comes. Thank you for listening! 第五档(13-15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子 结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1-2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点 符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但是是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使 用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰 的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语 法结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3-4个名词 复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写 内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表 达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些 语法结构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5-6个名 词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所 写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚 的传达。 第二档(4-6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺 乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档(0-3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的 错误（⑤个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能 传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1-2分。姓名 班级 考号 大同一中柳航校区2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分120分1 时间120分钟命题人：初二英语组 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。 2.答卷前考生将姓名，班级，考号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.答案全部作答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A )2.A. B 0 )3.A B )4.A. B c. 田， )5.A B 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语 第1页（共12页） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6.A.The Palace Museum.B.The Tian'anmen Square. C.A Beijing hutong. )7.A.For 8 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 6 days. ( )8.A.10 years old. B.12 years old. C.14 years old. ( )9.A.To wash clothes. B.To do the dishes. C.To sweep the floor. ( )10.A.Apig B.An elephant. C.A giraffe. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.Where did Li Hua go for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.To a park in the city. B.To his grandparents'home in the countryside. C.To his uncle's farm ()12.How long did the journey take? A.About two hours. B.About three hours C.About four hours. ()13.What did Li Hua's father do after dinner? A.He made some mooncakes B.He told stories about the moon. C.He set the table and hung up the red lanterns. ()14.How did Li Hua feel that night? A.Warm and happy. B.Bored but relaxed C.Worried and tired. ()15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Mooncakes are the most delicious food at the festival. B.Life in the countryside is quieter than life in the city. C.The best part of a festival is being together with family. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第2页（共12页） 姓名 班级 考号 An amazing plant-bamboo Many people think it is a tree,but in fact it is a kind of grass. Facts Of all the plants,bamboo grows the 16. .The tallest bamboo can grow over 17. metres tall. Bamboo is one of the most 18. plants in the world. We use it to build houses,make chairs,baskets and even paper. Use .In spring,young bamboo shoots 19. out of the ground.They are also a popular food in my hometown. Meaning Bamboo is a 20 of strength in Chinese culture. 第II卷 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 20:61 Peter Hi,Peter!Congratulations on winning the community Ecosystem(生态系统)Helper”pize！ 21 My mum helped me a lot. 22 We helped neighbors sort waste.Would you like to clean up our community this Saturday? Yes,I'd love to join you! Great.We need some rubbish bags.23 OK.I have many rubbish bags at home. Is it a good idea to call more classmates? 24 They like community work,too. Let's meet at our school gate this Sunday. Cool! 25 See you! 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第3页（共12页） 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student.He always does things in a hurry.When he 26 the traffic light to turn green,he feels bored. One day,his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem.There,a worker was 27 a wall.Grandpa stood behind Jack and said,"Look at how he works.He puts one brick(砖)on the top of another,and even cleans off the extra(多余的)cement..He does the work little by little and is very 28 with his work." Jack watched the worker.The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line.Jack 29 and said to his grandpa,"I think it is a waste of time." After a while,Grandpa said,"A strong wall needs every brick in the right place.Putting bricks in the right place 30 takes more time.If we want to do things well,we must learn not to rush in our life." Jack understood Grandpa's meaning and remembered his words deeply.He 31 to change From that day on,Jack did everything carefully.He practised playing the flute again and again 32 he could play it well.His grandpa praised him for his change.Jack realized that every 33 is important.Rushing to finish things never makes them better. ( )26.A.tries on B.picks up C.waits for ( )27.A.climbing B.building C.searching )28.A.careful B.familiar C.angry )29.A.hung out B.called back C.turned around )30.A.quickly B.probably C.suddenly )31.A.hated B.decided C.pretended )32. A.until B.if C.after )33.A.choice B.plan C.step 七、 阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分 共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的标题，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第4页（共12页） 姓名 班级 考号 Are your friends similar to or different from you?Look,there are four students in Class One talking about their friends with different characters. My friend Albert is a quiet but clever boy.In most of his spare time,he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library,so he can always get good grades.When we have problems in studying,Albert is often ready to help us out.We all like him. Mark is quite outgoing and friendly.He joins the sports club at school. And he is interested in sports activities.He often organizes()class trips,bike-riding races and other relaxing games.This makes him popular at school.All the students would like to play with him. Sophia does different volunteer(志愿者)work after school.On Monday and Friday,Sophia goes to the children's hospital.On Wednesday, she visits the old people's home and helps look after the old people.On the weekend,she helps clean up the neighborhood. Almost every fiiend group has a "parent".Emily is the most responsible(有责任心的)one of my friends.When we go out,.we don't need to worry about anything.She always has plans and makes sure things go well.If someone needs advice,Emily is the first person we would ask. )34.If students have problems in studying,they could ask for help A.Albert. B.Mark. C.Emily. )35.Why is Mark popular at school? A.Because he is outgoing and friendly. B.Because he often organizes class trips. C.Because he always helps others in sports. ( )36.What kind of girl is Sophia? A.Quiet but talented. B.Beautiful and fiiendly.C.Kind and helpful. ( )37.What can we know from the passage? A.Sophia is as outgoing as Mark. B.Emily often takes care of her friends. 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第5页（共12页） C.Albert gets good grades because of his friends'help. ()38.The passage is to A.teach us the importance of friends. B.tell the stories of four good friends. C.describe four friends with different characters. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood(),so they hardly ever let them do housework.While some parents think children should learn useful things,so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children's growth.Here are some benefits( g)of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills.Children are young now,so parents do many things for them.But they will need to do many difficult things by themselves one day.They should learn some life skills as early as possible.Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent(and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others'work.If they are asked to clean the house,they might know better about the parents'hard work.They will respect others'work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well.There are a lot of things to do every day,and it's hard to fit them all in.They may have some problems when doing them.By doing housework,they can calm down and think clearly.This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. ()39.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions. B.By telling stories. C.By saying out ideas. ()40.Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A.To make good use of time. B.To make their parents happy C.To become independent in the future. 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第6页（共12页） 姓名 班级 考号 )41.What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.Ask someone to help with them B.Find time to do them all. C.Put them in the right place. )42.What's the writer's purpose()of writing the passage? A.To teach children to do chores. B.To encourage children to do chores C.To ask parents to make plans for kids early. )43.What's the structure of this passage? ①②③ 4 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how many ants live on Earth?Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants!That means there are almost 2.5 million ants for every person. How did they count such a big number?In the past,many scientists counted ants in different places.They picked up fallen leaves and soil()and dried them to make the ants come out for counting.With the help of 465 studies,scientists made the guess about the number of ants Ants play an important role in nature.They help make the soil soft,spread()seeds, break down(分解)dead things and become part of the food chain(食物链).Besides,they can help to show the changes in global()temperature. The number of ants and where they live can show how the environment()is changing. Compared with big animals,small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily.Most ants live in some warm places.But in the last few years,ants started moving toward the two polest(极地)because of global warming(全球变暖).Changes in forests,.such as cutting down too many trees,also change the number of ants. Ants are small but important to our environment().Let's protect these little friends and their home! )44.How many ants are there on Earth according to Hong Kong scientists? 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第7页（共12页） A.465 B.2.5 million. C.20,000,000,000,000,000. （)45.How did scientists count the ants in the past for this research(研究)？ A.They asked people all over the world to count ants B.They took pictures of ants over the forests to count them. C.They picked up leaves and soil,dried them,and counted the ants that came out. ( )46.Which sentence is not a strength of ants in nature? A.They change the global temperature directly. B.They help to soften the soil and spread seeds. C.They break down dead things and are part of the food chain. ()47.According to the study,what is making ants move toward the two poles? A.Humans kill too many ants B.They are looking for more food. C.Global warming is making those areas warmer. ()48.What can we infer(推测)from the passage? A.Protecting the environment is a way to protect the ants. B.The number of ants becomes less and less because of the cold weather. C.It is easy for scientists to count the exact number of all ants. D) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳 选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 Have you heard about "Survival()Holidays'?49 Now about 1,000 companies(公司)are allowed to(被允许)take children into the great outdoors with no parents following. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?50 Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.So "Survival Holidays"gives them an important change. Is "Survival Holidays"a wonderful idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.51 Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control()of them,but children don't know what to do when they meet with difficulties.Even something like crossing a small river seems very terrible to them. 52 Even years later,they will still remember what they learned.Some learned to stay calm in difficult situations.Some learned how to keep safe.53 All these skills will 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第8页（共12页） 姓名 班级 考号 help them a lot in their lives A.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. B.It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. C.Others learned how to work in a team. D.Suvival Holidays"is for children to go into another place alone for exciting activities. E.They also need to live and learn by themselves. F.Children in the countryside don't need outdoor activities (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We all know the Chinese character“家”.t In the Chinese character means home and family in Chinese.But do you 家”，c宀means"house'”and know about its story?There are some old cc豕”means "pig'”.Why is the sayings about this character.For example,we pig in the house?Well,“家， often hear sayings like "There's no place like comes from Jiaguwen.In home.”and "East or west,.home is best.”Both ancient times,people liked to of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. 家 keep pigs at home,so“a house with pigs” means Now,for teenagers,home is a place where home". they find love,and feel safe and cared for as they grow up. When I'm not happy,I always go home and talk with my parents Xu Li,a 13-year-old girl or my sister.They are always good listeners.Home is a place full from Beijing of love.I always feel happy at home. I come from Hunan but work in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.So I can't Wang Jun,a 28-year-old see my family often.The best thing for me is to go back home to young man from Hunan see my family.Home is where people's roots()are.I think it's so warm and comfortable to be at home. Home is where life begins and love never ends.As teenagers grow older,sweet memories of home will always stay in their hearts.So what does home mean to you? 54.What do two sayings in Paragraph 1 tell us? 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第9页（共12页） 55.What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? 56.Why can't Wang Jun see his family often? 57.Why did people in ancient times see"a house with pigs"as their home"? 58.Do you agree with Xu Li's and Wang Jun's opinions?What do you think is the meaning of "Home'? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思 完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 The Chinese zodiac signs()sometimes mean people's special personalities.Here are three zodiac signs.Let's have a look! According to Chinese culture,rabbits mean freedom.If your Chinese zodiac sign is a rabbit,you are really good 59 thinking of creative ideas.You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing.60. sometimes you may need to listen to others' advice more patiently Chinese people believe if you are born()in the year of the loong,you may be a born leader.As a "loong person",you are always the 61. in a group.You may do well in making decisions and planning activities In Chinese zodiac culture,horses mean friendship.62 your Chinese zodiac sign is a horse,you may like to meet new people and 63 friends easily.You are always active in class and enjoy working with different classmates.However,you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly.Or it might bring you some trouble. Each Chinese zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses.Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. 59 60. 61 62 63 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 surprise she quick careful treasure old heart make good remind want he 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第10页（共12页） 姓名 班级 考号 A heartwarming story is really popular online,touching thousands of people's 64. It is a beautiful sign of a mother's love to her child Liu,a young man working in Shaanxi,shared his story on the internet.When he was in junior high school,he really 65. a schoolbag with a Nike logo like his classmates. But his family couldn't afford(负得起)one at that time.His mother,.who learnt to sew(缝纫) at a young age,decided 66. him a special one.She 67. sewed a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more special. Liu was excited and 68. when he saw his new schoolbag.He 69. it not only because it looked cool but also because it was made with love.As he grew 70. he understood more deeply how much his mother loved him.Recently,Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media.The photo 71. got over 10 million likes.Even Nike noticed the story and sent him a gift This story 72. us that the best gifts aren't the most expensive ones,but those made with heart and love.Parents'love is the 73 treasure in our lives,and we should always be thankful for it. 64. 65. 66 67 68 69 70. 72 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在出现矛盾时愿 意换位思考：更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行。真正的友谊从不吝啬付出，能在你 需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自 己的经历，谈谈对这个问题的理解。 内容要点： 1.your opinion about true friendship 2.comparison()between you and your friend;your experience that made you feel true friendship 3.what you learnt from this experience 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点： 2.词数不少于80字，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第11页（共12页） Hello,everyone! It is a great honor to speak here.Today my topic is "True Friendship". Thank you for listening! 大同一中柳航校区八年级英语第12页（共12页）