精品解析：甘肃陇南市成县部分校2026年秋季学期九年级期中学业水平测试英语试卷

2026年秋季学期九年级期中学业水平测试卷 英 语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 单词辨音。 1. A. project B. method C. gunshot D. opera 2. A. grammar B. strategy C. passage D. stable 3. A. wound B. aloud C. account D. outline 4. A. suggest B. general C. grammar D. strategy 5. A. method B. therefore C. growth D. thinker II、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Italy is _________ European country and _________ beautiful country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; a 7. Many great scientists changed the world in the last ________. A. childhood B. century C. dynasty D. collection 8. —________ you ever ________ to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Were; going D. Do; go 9. Not only students but also their teacher ________ interested in student‑made inventions. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. —Wow, it’s amazing that you finished the task in such a short time! —Thank you! The new method is very ________ in saving time. A. common B. difficult C. effective D. different 11. They wonder ________ they should set higher learning goals. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 12. The main problem here is the ________ of clean farmland. A. short B. shortage C. lack D. dirt 13. Chinese plays an important _________ in the communication. A. role B. place C. work D. thing 14. — I think everyone should learn about the stories of great people. — ________. They set good examples for us. A. I don’t agree B. That’s not necessary C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m afraid not 15. Look at the picture. What is the man doing in the field? A. He is planting trees. B. He is checking the rice. C. He is writing a report. D. He is teaching students. 16. Many ancient cultures ________ after thousands of years. A. drop out B. leave behind C. live on D. spread out 17. Tu Youyou is the pioneer ________ modern traditional Chinese medicine. A. in B. of C. for D. with 18. The serious traffic jam ________ the heavy rain last night, and it ________ many people being late for work this morning. A. resulted from; resulted in B. resulted in; resulted from C. resulted from; led D. led to; resulted from 19. Zhong Yang is a great ________ to many young people. They all want to be like him. A. inspiration B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction 20. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 21. Great changes ________ in our lives, and many tasks are now easier to finish. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place 22. We all ________ people who keep working for others even when the task is difficult. A. admire B. divide C. correct D. print 23. Good learners often connect knowledge ________ their daily life. A. for B. on C. with D. about 24. The population of this small town ________ large, and two‑thirds of the population ________ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 25. What does the notice tell us? Notice From: School Library Open time: 9:00 a.m 6:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) No eating or drinking in the reading room A. The library is open for 10 hours every day. B. We can read books at 8 a.m. every Sunday. C. We can eat in the reading room of the library. D. The library isn’t open on Monday every week. III、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the ancient State of Zheng there lived a man who wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot for ___26___. “This will be perfect,” he said to himself and went out. ___27___ arriving at the town, he went into a shoe shop. With pride, he said to the shopkeeper, “I require a pair of shoes ___28___ this measurement!” But as he put his hand into his pocket, his smile ___29___. He had left the measurement at home! So he turned round and started for home. The shopkeeper tried to stop him, ___30___ failed. Hours later, he returned with the measurement—only to find the shop ___31___—The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home. As a result, he busied himself for ___32___. People who saw this laughed. Someone asked: “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered: “For myself.” “Then don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to ___33___ shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng said: “I would rather ___34___ the measurement than my own feet.” His speech was cut short by laughter. He forgot that ___35___ served people, not the other way around. His story soon spread through the country. 26. A. weight B. money C. size D. value 27. A. With B. For C. Behind D. After 28. A. improving B. deciding C. bringing D. matching 29. A. avoided B. supported C. disappeared D. appeared 30. A. but B. so C. however D. because 31. A. open B. crowded C. popular D. closed 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 33. A. try out B. stick to C. try on D. turn on 34. A. experience B. remember C. think D. trust 35. A. rules B. tools C. words D. mistakes IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Enough sleep is really important for your health. When you sleep, your body gets a nice rest. Your eyes close, your muscles relax, and your mind takes a break too. In the morning, you’ll feel fresh and ready to start a new day. But if you don’t sleep well, it’s a different story. You may feel sleepy all day long. Sitting in class, you can’t think clearly. Doing homework, you work very slowly. Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates. How can you sleep well? First, don’t stay up late. Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body get into a rhythm. Second, don’t use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain busy. It stops you from falling asleep quickly. So put your phone away 30 minutes before bed! Also, make your room a good place for sleep. Keep it dark—use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet—ask your family to be gentle at night. This way, you’ll sleep well all night. Remember the old saying: “Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy, wealthy and wise.” Try these easy tips, and you’ll sleep better and feel great every day! 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. When we sleep well, we’ll feel fresh in the morning. 37. If we don’t sleep well, we may get angry easily at school. 38. Using phones a little before bed is good for sleep. 39. To sleep well, we should keep our room dark and quiet. 40. The old saying means that going to bed and getting up late is good for our health, life and study. B Do you have difficulties in understanding long English sentences? Are you still stressed out about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. People Whom the Class Is for ● Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ● University students who need to take the rating exams (等级考试). ● Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Interesting Facts About Classes ● Helping memorize new words with cartoons. ●Providing a way to read without new words. Making grammar clear with a chart. ● Excellent and fun teachers. Kinds of Classes ● English Words Help you increase your words from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ● English Grammar You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ● English Writing Teach you to write by using the 2,000 words that are used often. How to Join Us ● Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ● Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ●300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back, even if you miss the class. 41. What can Tai Chi English help students to do? ①Use English words ②Practice spoken English ③Understand English sentences better ④Learn more about English grammar A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English class? A. Liu Min—He studies at a university and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in exams in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works in a Chinese factory. D. Jian Yi—She speaks English well but she hardly uses English in her work. 43. What can you do when you are in Tai Chi English Class? A. Decide how long a class lasts. B. Learn more than 7,000 words. C. Have the class at any time. D. Join the class group on WeChat and get service. 44. How much should you pay if you want to take a grammar class and a writing class? A. 480 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 580 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 45. Where may the passage come from? A. A tour guide. B. A magazine. C. A school notice. D. A news report. C Recently, Su Bingtian, famous as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has been very popular on Douyin. On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100-meter relay race marked the end of his 21-year track and field career. People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements. He is the first Asian runner to join the men’s 100-meter final in the Olympic Games. He also keeps the Asian 100-meter record of 9.83 seconds. He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running. Now he stands for great “Chinese Speed”. This final race was full of warm feelings. After finishing the race, Su Bingtian took off his sports shoes and stood barefoot on the track. This scene made people think of his hard early training days. Soon the soft song Can’t Say Goodbye was played. Lots of fans cheered for him warmly. People said it was one of the most moving goodbyes in sports history. Su is already 36 years old, which is quite old for a player. He even ran with body injuries in the match. His Guangdong team finally got the fourth place, but he never stopped trying. He always believes that true love for sports is far more important than game results. After retiring from races, Su will work on sports education. He is now the head of the sports college of Jinan University. He plans to teach and train young running players. He wants to pass on his strong spirit and let young people carry forward “Chinese Speed”. His never-give-up spirit encourages lots of teenagers to stick to their dreams bravely. He tries his best in everything he does, and we can all learn a lot from him. 46. When did Su Bingtian finish his last track and field match? A. In late autumn of 2025. B. On October 20th, 2025. C. At the Olympic sports meeting. D. At a sports meeting of Jinan University. 47. Which is TRUE about Su Bingtian from the passage? A. He set the world record of men’s 100-meter sprint. B. His team got first prize in the 4×100-meter relay race. C. He was the first player to win Olympic 100-meter games. D. He broke people’s old thought about Asian short running ability. 48. The underlined phrase “look up to” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. take care of B. respect and admire C. learn from D. cheer for 49. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. He wants to be a coach. B. He will go on training. C. He hopes young people can be good at short-distance running D. What we can learn from him is to run as fast as you can. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Final Match Held in 2025 B. The Meaning of Famous Sports Songs C. Su Bingtian’s Sports Career and His Spirit D. How Young People Become Good Sprinters V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 inspire a attract spread change though village hunger of build Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages ___51___ a lot. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many ___52___ had to climb mountains to get to the town.It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997,the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave ___53___ them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by ___54___ tourists. Their strong spirit can ___55___ all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties. In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with ___56___. Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started ___57___ useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were ___58___, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People ___59___ the story of their village to more places. ____60____ they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully. VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Good learning habits can help us study better. Successful learners share some common habits. First, they take notes carefully in class. They write down key points and mark difficult parts. Second, they often ask questions. They are never shy to ask teachers or classmates for help. Third, they connect knowledge with real life. In this way, they can understand and remember things better. Fourth, they never give up. When they meet difficulties, they stay positive and keep practicing. Learning is a long journey. No one can succeed overnight. Only by keeping trying can we make progress step by step. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. What do good learners do when they study in class? ________________________________ 62. Why do learners connect knowledge with real life? ________________________________ 63. 找出并写下全文的主题句 ________________________________ 64. 将画线句子翻译成汉语 When they meet difficulties, they stay positive and keep practicing. ________________________________ 65. 把下列句子改为宾语从句 Practice makes perfect. We know ________ practice makes perfect. VII、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Hua is talking with Sam. A is for Li Hua; B is for Sam.) A: Hi, Sam. Are you going to Professor Green’s lecture about memory? B: Yes, I am. ___66___! A: Sure, I’d love to. I have a lot of questions about memory. B: Me too. For example, ___67___. I always mix up similar English words. A: ___68___. Maybe Professor Green can explain it. B: Yes. And I also want to know ___69___. A: You mean the meaning of linking knowledge? B: Right. ___70___. A: I’m sure he will explain it clearly. A. I don’t know why we get words mixed up. B. Let’s go to the lecture together. C. That’s what I want to know too. D. what linking knowledge means. E. That’s a good question. F. Do you have a good memory? G. Yes, it is. VIII、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The ________ (invent) of the computer changed the way we learn and communicate. 72. She practices ________ (read) English aloud every morning to improve her pronunciation. 73. We are looking forward to ________ (have) a smart learning experience in the new term. 74. Nothing is ________ (interesting) than reading books in my free time. 75. I’m so thankful that you give us ________ (guide). 76. There are many ________ (different) between the two learning methods. 77. Many places are facing a ________ (short) of food. 78. This story is ________ (wide) spread among teenagers. 79. With the rapid ________ (develop), our life becomes better. 80. There ________ (use) to be a few old houses in our village. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years. A. happened B. appeared C. developed D. improved 82. We should look up to people who work hard for society. A. look forward to B. admire C. look after D. look for 83. 选出与画线部分意思相近的选项。We should pay attention to our pronunciation when learning English. A. look forward to B. focus on C. depend on D. look up 84. I still remember the happy days we spent together clearly. A. recall B. forget C. remind D. realize 85. Reading can boost your memory if you read every day. A. harm B. improve C. hurt D. waste IX、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）。 A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. They have finished their homework.(改为否定句) They ________ finished their homework ________. 87. 尽管任务艰巨，我们也会循序渐进地完成它。 Though the task is hard, we will finish it ________ ________ step. 88. She asked me where the hospital was. (改为直接引语) She asked me, “________ ________ the hospital?” 89. 你能告诉我如何提高英语水平吗？ Can you tell me ________ I can ________ my English? 90. It is kind of you to help me.（改为同义句） You are ________ ________ to help me. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我们都应该清楚自己的优势，并好好利用它们。 We should know our own advantages and ________ ________ use of them. 92. 我们应该钦佩那些为社会作贡献的人。 We should look ________ those who make contributions to society. 93. 数学考试时，我还没算出最后一道题，时间就用完了。 During the math test, I ________ ________ of time before working out the last problem. 94. 汽车在崎岖的路上跑不快。 Cars can’t go fast on ________ ________. 95. 另外，我认为我们应该多练习口语。 ________ ________, I think we should practice speaking more. X、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假设你是李华，你们学校英语校报正在征集关于“如何拥有好记性”的稿件。请你结合本学期所学内容，给校报编辑写一封建议信，分享你的“Smart Memory”小妙招。 提示词：●Topic: Smart Memory (聪明的记忆法) ●Advice 1 (习惯): pay attention to/take notes/keep...in mind ●Advice 2 (方法): connect new words with pictures/link...with... ●Advice 3 (生活方式): get enough sleep/eat healthy food/review often ●Ending: hope these tips help/believe you can do it 【写作要求】 1．必须包含提示思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2．尽量使用本单元学过的重点句型和短语（如：I think that... / I suggest that... / It is important to... / connect...with... 等）。 3．词数80词左右，字迹工整，语法正确。 4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share some useful tips on how to have a smart memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips will be helpful to our classmates. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期九年级期中学业水平测试卷 英 语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 单词辨音。 1. A. project B. method C. gunshot D. opera 2. A. grammar B. strategy C. passage D. stable 3. A. wound B. aloud C. account D. outline 4. A. suggest B. general C. grammar D. strategy 5. A. method B. therefore C. growth D. thinker 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 method中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 stable中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 wound中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 grammar中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/。 【5题详解】 therefore中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 II、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Italy is _________ European country and _________ beautiful country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，并且这个美丽的国家将主办2026年冬奥会。 考查冠词用法。第一空表泛指“一个”，European以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空后“beautiful country”特指前文提到的意大利，故用the。故选C。 7. Many great scientists changed the world in the last ________. A. childhood B. century C. dynasty D. collection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的科学家在上个世纪改变了世界。 childhood童年；century世纪；dynasty王朝；collection收藏品。in the last century是固定表达，表示“在上个世纪”，贴合科学家改变世界的语境。 8. —________ you ever ________ to the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Were; going D. Do; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新图书馆吗？——是的，我上周去的。 根据问句中的关键词ever可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的经历，固定搭配“have been to”意为“去过某地”。故选B。 9. Not only students but also their teacher ________ interested in student‑made inventions. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也对学生制作的发明感兴趣。 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，应与距离最近的主语their teacher保持一致。teacher是单数名词，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。 10. —Wow, it’s amazing that you finished the task in such a short time! —Thank you! The new method is very ________ in saving time. A. common B. difficult C. effective D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你在这么短的时间内完成了任务，真了不起！——谢谢！这个新方法在节省时间方面非常有效。 common常见的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；different不同的。根据“finished the task in such a short time”可知，任务完成得很快，说明新方法在省时方面是“有效的”。 11. They wonder ________ they should set higher learning goals. A. that B. whether C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想知道是否应该设定更高的学习目标。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么；who谁。根据主句谓语动词“wonder”可知，后面接宾语从句表示不确定，意为“是否”；从句“they should set higher learning goals”结构完整，不缺成分，结合语境表示“是否应该设定更高的学习目标”。应填whether。 12. The main problem here is the ________ of clean farmland. A. short B. shortage C. lack D. dirt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的主要问题是清洁耕地的短缺。 short短的；shortage不足；lack缺乏；dirt灰尘。根据“The main problem here is the…of clean farmland.”可知，空格处在定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应填名词。shortage强调“供不应求”，指原本应有的数量不够，存在一个“需求量”与“供给量”的缺口；lack强调“完全没有”或“极度匮乏”，程度比shortage 更重，且更偏向于一种客观状态的缺失。对于“干净农田”来说，通常不是说“一亩地都没有”，而是指“人口多，干净的耕地不够分配”。因此，shortage精准地描述了这种“缺口，供不应求”概念，故选B。 13. Chinese plays an important _________ in the communication. A. role B. place C. work D. thing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文在交流中扮演着重要的角色。 考查名词辨析。role角色；place地方；work工作；thing东西。play an important role表示“起重要作用”，固定短语。故选A。 14. — I think everyone should learn about the stories of great people. — ________. They set good examples for us. A. I don’t agree B. That’s not necessary C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该了解伟人的故事。——我再同意不过了。他们为我们树立了好榜样。 I don’t agree我不同意；That’s not necessary不需要的；I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了；I’m afraid not我恐怕不是。根据“I think everyone should learn about the stories of great people.”及答语后句“They set good examples for us.”可知，说话者认为伟人为我们树立了好榜样，是对前句观点的肯定和支持，因此应填入表示同意的语句“I couldn’t agree more”。 15. Look at the picture. What is the man doing in the field? A. He is planting trees. B. He is checking the rice. C. He is writing a report. D. He is teaching students. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看图。这个人在田里做什么？ 根据图片内容，一个人在农田里，手里拿着作物正在仔细查看，这与选项B“他在检查水稻”的描述相符。 16. Many ancient cultures ________ after thousands of years. A. drop out B. leave behind C. live on D. spread out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多古老的文化在数千年后继续存在。 drop out意为退出；leave behind意为留下；live on意为继续存在；spread out意为展开。根据“Many ancient cultures”和“after thousands of years”可知，此处指文化历经千年仍然存续，应填live on。 17. Tu Youyou is the pioneer ________ modern traditional Chinese medicine. A. in B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是现代传统中医药领域的先驱。 in在……里面；of……的；for为了；with和……一起。固定搭配the pioneer of…表示“……的先驱”，用来表示所属关系，句中“modern traditional Chinese medicine”是修饰限定pioneer的名词短语，需用of连接。 18. The serious traffic jam ________ the heavy rain last night, and it ________ many people being late for work this morning. A. resulted from; resulted in B. resulted in; resulted from C. resulted from; led D. led to; resulted from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚严重的交通拥堵是由大雨引起的，并且它导致今天早上许多人上班迟到。 result from由……引起，主语是结果，宾语是原因；result in导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果；lead to导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。第一空主语traffic jam是结果，heavy rain是原因，故用resulted from；第二空it指代traffic jam，是原因，people being late是结果，故用resulted in。故填resulted from; resulted in。 19. Zhong Yang is a great ________ to many young people. They all want to be like him. A. inspiration B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬对许多年轻人来说是一个伟大的鼓舞。他们都想成为像他一样的人。 inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物；instruction指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“They all want to be like him”可知，钟扬激励了年轻人，是鼓舞人心的人，inspiration符合语境。 20. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? —It’s in the north of the city. You can take No. 3 bus there. A. where Starlight Zoo is B. when Starlight Zoo opens C. what Starlight Zoo is like D. why Starlight Zoo is so popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。 where Starlight Zoo is星光动物园在哪里；when Starlight Zoo opens星光动物园什么时候开门；what Starlight Zoo is like星光动物园是什么样子的；why Starlight Zoo is so popular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’s in the north of the city.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。 21. Great changes ________ in our lives, and many tasks are now easier to finish. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活中发生了巨大的变化，许多任务现在更容易完成了。 根据后半句“many tasks are now easier to finish”可知，变化已经发生并对现在造成了影响，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，have taken place符合语境。 22. We all ________ people who keep working for others even when the task is difficult. A. admire B. divide C. correct D. print 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些即使任务困难也坚持为他人工作的人。 admire钦佩；divide分开；correct纠正；print打印。根据“We all...people who keep working for others even when the task is difficult.”可知，对于克服困难为他人工作的人，我们应持钦佩态度。 23. Good learners often connect knowledge ________ their daily life. A. for B. on C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把知识与他们的日常生活联系起来。 for为了；on在……上面；with和，与；about关于。固定搭配connect...with...，意为“把……和……联系起来”。 24. The population of this small town ________ large, and two‑thirds of the population ________ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇的人口很多，其中三分之二是农民。 第一空“population”表示“人口”整体概念，视为单数，用is；第二空“two-thirds of the population”表示“三分之二的人口”，指具体的“人”，谓语动词用复数are。 25. What does the notice tell us? Notice From: School Library Open time: 9:00 a.m 6:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) No eating or drinking in the reading room A. The library is open for 10 hours every day. B. We can read books at 8 a.m. every Sunday. C. We can eat in the reading room of the library. D. The library isn’t open on Monday every week. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条通知告诉我们什么？ 通知 来自：学校图书馆 开放时间：上午9:00至下午6:00（周一闭馆） 阅读室禁止进食或饮水 The library is open for 10 hours every day.图书馆每天开放10个小时。We can read books at 8 a.m. every Sunday.我们可以在每个星期天早上8点读书。We can eat in the reading room of the library.我们可以在图书馆的阅览室里吃饭。The library isn’t open on Monday every week.图书馆每周星期一不开放。根据通知中“Open time: 9:00 a.m 6:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)”可知，图书馆周一关闭，即每周一不开放。 III、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the ancient State of Zheng there lived a man who wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot for ___26___. “This will be perfect,” he said to himself and went out. ___27___ arriving at the town, he went into a shoe shop. With pride, he said to the shopkeeper, “I require a pair of shoes ___28___ this measurement!” But as he put his hand into his pocket, his smile ___29___. He had left the measurement at home! So he turned round and started for home. The shopkeeper tried to stop him, ___30___ failed. Hours later, he returned with the measurement—only to find the shop ___31___—The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home. As a result, he busied himself for ___32___. People who saw this laughed. Someone asked: “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered: “For myself.” “Then don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to ___33___ shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng said: “I would rather ___34___ the measurement than my own feet.” His speech was cut short by laughter. He forgot that ___35___ served people, not the other way around. His story soon spread through the country. 26. A. weight B. money C. size D. value 27. A. With B. For C. Behind D. After 28. A. improving B. deciding C. bringing D. matching 29. A. avoided B. supported C. disappeared D. appeared 30. A. but B. so C. however D. because 31. A. open B. crowded C. popular D. closed 32. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 33. A. try out B. stick to C. try on D. turn on 34. A. experience B. remember C. think D. trust 35. A. rules B. tools C. words D. mistakes 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在离开家之前，他测量了他的脚的尺寸。 weight重量；money钱；size尺寸；value价值。根据“he measured his foot”以及选项可知，此处是指量他脚的尺寸。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：到达城镇之后，他走进一家鞋店。 With和；For为了；Behind在……..后面；After在......之后。根据“arriving at the town”和“he went into a shoe shop”以及选项可知，这位郑人先到达城镇，后走进了一家鞋店。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我需要一双与这个尺码相匹配的鞋子！ improving提高；deciding决定；bringing带来；matching搭配。根据“a pair of shoes...this measurement”以及选项可知，此处表示一双与这个尺寸相匹配的鞋子。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是当他把手伸进口袋时，他的笑容消失了 avoided避免；supported出现；disappeared消失；appeared出现。根据下一句“He had left the measurement at home!”以及选项可知，当他把手伸进口袋时，他发现把量的尺寸忘在家里了，所以他的笑容消失了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：店主试图阻止他，但是失败了。 but但是；so所以；however但是；because因为。根据“The shopkeeper tried to stop him”和“The shopkeeper tried to stop him”以及选项可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接动词stop和failed；however表转折时，用作副词，后需要用逗号与句子隔开。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他带着尺寸回来了，却发现商店关门了。 open开着的；crowded拥挤的；popular流行的；closed关闭的。根据下一句“The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home.”以及选项可知，此处表示商店关门了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：结果，他忙得不可开交，什么都没得到。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据前文“Hours later, he returned with the measurement—only to find the shop...—The shopkeeper had packed up for the day and went back home.”以及选项可知，他什么都没得到。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你只需要用脚试穿鞋子就可以得到合适的尺码。 try out试验；stick to坚持；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据空后“shoes with your feet”以及选项可知，此处表示用脚试穿鞋子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：郑国的人说“我宁愿相信量的尺寸，也不愿相信自己的脚”。 experience经历；remember记得；think认为；trust相信。根据“I would rather...the measurement than my own feet.”以及选项可知，此处表示他宁愿相信量的尺寸，也不愿相信自己的脚。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他忘记了工具是为人服务的，而不是相反。 rules规则；tools工具；words单词；mistakes错误。根据“...served people, not the other way around”和上文的叙述以及选项可知，此处表示工具是为人服务的，而不是相反。故选B。 IV、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Enough sleep is really important for your health. When you sleep, your body gets a nice rest. Your eyes close, your muscles relax, and your mind takes a break too. In the morning, you’ll feel fresh and ready to start a new day. But if you don’t sleep well, it’s a different story. You may feel sleepy all day long. Sitting in class, you can’t think clearly. Doing homework, you work very slowly. Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates. How can you sleep well? First, don’t stay up late. Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body get into a rhythm. Second, don’t use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain busy. It stops you from falling asleep quickly. So put your phone away 30 minutes before bed! Also, make your room a good place for sleep. Keep it dark—use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet—ask your family to be gentle at night. This way, you’ll sleep well all night. Remember the old saying: “Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy, wealthy and wise.” Try these easy tips, and you’ll sleep better and feel great every day! 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. When we sleep well, we’ll feel fresh in the morning. 37. If we don’t sleep well, we may get angry easily at school. 38. Using phones a little before bed is good for sleep. 39. To sleep well, we should keep our room dark and quiet. 40. The old saying means that going to bed and getting up late is good for our health, life and study. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠对健康的重要性，以及如何获得良好睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, you’ll feel fresh and ready to start a new day.”可知，睡得好时，早上会感到神清气爽。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, you even get angry easily and find it hard to get on with your classmates.”可知，睡不好可能导致在学校容易生气。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, don’t use your phone too much before bed. The screen light is bright and keeps your brain busy. It stops you from falling asleep quickly.”可知，睡前使用手机会不利于睡眠。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep it dark—use curtains to block the light. Keep it quiet—ask your family to be gentle at night. This way, you’ll sleep well all night.”可知，为了睡得好，应该保持房间黑暗且安静。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember the old saying: ‘Early to bed, early to rise, makes us healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，谚语说的是要早睡早起，而不是晚起。故答案为B。 B Do you have difficulties in understanding long English sentences? Are you still stressed out about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar? If your answer is yes, why not consider Tai Chi English Class? Here is more information. People Whom the Class Is for ● Office workers who are busy with their work and want to improve their English. ● University students who need to take the rating exams (等级考试). ● Middle school students with poor marks in English exams. Interesting Facts About Classes ● Helping memorize new words with cartoons. ●Providing a way to read without new words. Making grammar clear with a chart. ● Excellent and fun teachers. Kinds of Classes ● English Words Help you increase your words from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. ● English Grammar You will learn grammar in a picture of Tai Chi. ● English Writing Teach you to write by using the 2,000 words that are used often. How to Join Us ● Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us. ● Each class lasts for three days, and you should have the class on time according to our plan. ●300 yuan for each class. 10% discount (折扣) for two classes and 20% discount for three classes. Once the money is paid, it can’t be given back, even if you miss the class. 41. What can Tai Chi English help students to do? ①Use English words ②Practice spoken English ③Understand English sentences better ④Learn more about English grammar A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Who may be interested in Tai Chi English class? A. Liu Min—He studies at a university and is preparing for a big English exam. B. Yu Ling—She is good at English and often does the best in exams in her school. C. Jack—He comes from America and works in a Chinese factory. D. Jian Yi—She speaks English well but she hardly uses English in her work. 43. What can you do when you are in Tai Chi English Class? A. Decide how long a class lasts. B. Learn more than 7,000 words. C. Have the class at any time. D. Join the class group on WeChat and get service. 44. How much should you pay if you want to take a grammar class and a writing class? A. 480 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 580 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 45. Where may the passage come from? A. A tour guide. B. A magazine. C. A school notice. D. A news report. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则“太极英语班”的招生广告，介绍了课程的适用人群、教学特色、课程类型、报名方式及收费规则。 【41题详解】 原文开头提到“Do you have difficulties in understanding long English sentences? Are you still stressed out about using English words? Are you still not sure about English grammar?”，同时课程设置包含“English Words”“English Grammar”模块，说明太极英语班能帮助学生使用英语单词、更好地理解英语句子、学习英语语法；文中未提及“练习英语口语”相关内容。 【42题详解】 原文“People Whom the Class Is for”部分提到“University students who need to take the rating exams”，Liu Min是正在准备英语考试的大学生，符合课程的目标人群。 【43题详解】 原文“How to Join Us”部分提到“Join the class group on WeChat, and you can get service from us”，对应选项D。 【44题详解】 原文收费规则为“300 yuan for each class. 10% discount for two classes”，两门课程原价为300×2=600 元，打九折后为600×(1−10%)=540 元。 【45题详解】 本文是英语课程的招生广告，这类宣传内容通常出现在杂志中。 C Recently, Su Bingtian, famous as “Asia’s Flying Man”, has been very popular on Douyin. On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100-meter relay race marked the end of his 21-year track and field career. People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements. He is the first Asian runner to join the men’s 100-meter final in the Olympic Games. He also keeps the Asian 100-meter record of 9.83 seconds. He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short-distance running. Now he stands for great “Chinese Speed”. This final race was full of warm feelings. After finishing the race, Su Bingtian took off his sports shoes and stood barefoot on the track. This scene made people think of his hard early training days. Soon the soft song Can’t Say Goodbye was played. Lots of fans cheered for him warmly. People said it was one of the most moving goodbyes in sports history. Su is already 36 years old, which is quite old for a player. He even ran with body injuries in the match. His Guangdong team finally got the fourth place, but he never stopped trying. He always believes that true love for sports is far more important than game results. After retiring from races, Su will work on sports education. He is now the head of the sports college of Jinan University. He plans to teach and train young running players. He wants to pass on his strong spirit and let young people carry forward “Chinese Speed”. His never-give-up spirit encourages lots of teenagers to stick to their dreams bravely. He tries his best in everything he does, and we can all learn a lot from him. 46. When did Su Bingtian finish his last track and field match? A. In late autumn of 2025. B. On October 20th, 2025. C. At the Olympic sports meeting. D. At a sports meeting of Jinan University. 47. Which is TRUE about Su Bingtian from the passage? A. He set the world record of men’s 100-meter sprint. B. His team got first prize in the 4×100-meter relay race. C. He was the first player to win Olympic 100-meter games. D. He broke people’s old thought about Asian short running ability. 48. The underlined phrase “look up to” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. take care of B. respect and admire C. learn from D. cheer for 49. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. He wants to be a coach. B. He will go on training. C. He hopes young people can be good at short-distance running D. What we can learn from him is to run as fast as you can. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Final Match Held in 2025 B. The Meaning of Famous Sports Songs C. Su Bingtian’s Sports Career and His Spirit D. How Young People Become Good Sprinters 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的赛场告别之战、运动成就，以及退役之后投身体育教育、传递“中国速度”精神的故事。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“On November 20th, 2025, he took part in his last sports match at the China National Games. The men’s 4×100‑meter relay race marked the end of his 21‑year track and field career.”可知，11月20日属于晚秋，与原文第1段时间2025‑11‑20 对应。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“He changed people’s wrong idea that Asian people are not good at short‑distance running.”对应打破旧观念。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段“People all look up to Su Bingtian for his wonderful achievements.”可知，人们因为苏炳添出色的成就而敬佩他，look up to固定短语意思是“敬佩、仰慕”。 【49题详解】 根据原文第五段“He plans to teach and train young running players.”可知，他计划教导、训练年轻短跑运动员，也就是做教练。 【50题详解】 文章讲苏炳添运动生涯以及他永不放弃的精神，选项C正确。 V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 inspire a attract spread change though village hunger of build Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages ___51___ a lot. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many ___52___ had to climb mountains to get to the town.It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997,the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave ___53___ them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by ___54___ tourists. Their strong spirit can ___55___ all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties. In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with ___56___. Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started ___57___ useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were ___58___, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People ___59___ the story of their village to more places. ____60____ they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully. 【答案】51. have changed 52. villagers 53. of 54. attracting 55. inspire 56. hunger 57. a 58. built 59. spread 60. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去三十年间中国乡村发展的巨大进步，并以下庄村和十八洞村为例进行了具体说明。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的三十年里，中国乡村发展取得了巨大进步，许多村庄改变了很多。前文“Over the past thirty years”是现在完成时的时间标志，表示很多村庄变化很大，主语是复数，故填have changed。 【52题详解】 句意：许多村民不得不爬山去镇上。此处指很多村民要翻山去镇上，village变形为表示人的villagers，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：对他们来说修建悬崖公路是勇敢的。固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，用于描述人物的品质，此处指他们修悬崖公路很勇敢，填of。 【54题详解】 句意：当地人通过吸引游客赚了更多的钱。介词by后接动名词，此处表示当地人通过吸引游客赚更多钱，attract变为attracting“吸引”。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的坚强精神能激励我们大家在困难面前坚持尝试。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示他们的精神能激励我们面对困难不断尝试，填inspire“激励”。 【56题详解】 句意：人们过去生活在饥饿中。介词with后接名词，此处表示过去人们饱受饥饿之苦，hunger是名词“饥饿”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：政府开始了一个有用的项目来帮助村庄脱贫。此处表示“一个有用的项目”，useful以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：新路被修建，新房子被提供。此处是被动语态“新公路被修建”，build的过去分词是built“修建”。 【59题详解】 句意：人们把他们村庄的故事传播到更多的地方。此处表示人们把村庄的故事传播到更多地方，描述过去的动作，spread的过去式仍为spread“传播”。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然他们遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示虽然他们遇到很多困难但从不放弃，填Though，句首首字母大写。 VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Good learning habits can help us study better. Successful learners share some common habits. First, they take notes carefully in class. They write down key points and mark difficult parts. Second, they often ask questions. They are never shy to ask teachers or classmates for help. Third, they connect knowledge with real life. In this way, they can understand and remember things better. Fourth, they never give up. When they meet difficulties, they stay positive and keep practicing. Learning is a long journey. No one can succeed overnight. Only by keeping trying can we make progress step by step. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. What do good learners do when they study in class? ________________________________ 62. Why do learners connect knowledge with real life? ________________________________ 63. 找出并写下全文的主题句 ________________________________ 64. 将画线句子翻译成汉语 When they meet difficulties, they stay positive and keep practicing. ________________________________ 65. 把下列句子改为宾语从句 Practice makes perfect. We know ________ practice makes perfect. 【答案】61. They take notes carefully in class. 62. Because they can understand and remember things better. 63. Good learning habits can help us study better. 64. 当他们遇到困难时，他们保持积极并坚持练习。 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了优秀学习者共有的良好学习习惯，并告诉我们学习贵在坚持、循序渐进。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“First, they take notes carefully in class.”可知他们在课堂上认真记笔记。 【62题详解】 问句用Why提问原因，用Because回答。定位原文第二段“Third, they connect knowledge with real life. In this way, they can understand and remember things better.”，in this way指代前面把知识和现实生活联系起来这件事。 【63题详解】 主题句一般在文章开头，全文都是围绕“好的学习习惯帮助我们学得更好”展开，后面全部是介绍优秀学习者的习惯，所以“ Good learning habits can help us study better.”是主题句。 【64题详解】 When they meet difficulties, they stay positive and keep practicing.意为“当他们遇到困难时，他们保持积极并坚持练习”。When意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，meet difficulties意为“遇到困难”，stay positive意为“保持积极乐观”，keep practicing意为“坚持练习”。 【65题详解】 从句practice makes perfect.是陈述句，不缺成分、意思完整，引导词用that，that在这里只起连接作用，没有词义。 VII、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Hua is talking with Sam. A is for Li Hua; B is for Sam.) A: Hi, Sam. Are you going to Professor Green’s lecture about memory? B: Yes, I am. ___66___! A: Sure, I’d love to. I have a lot of questions about memory. B: Me too. For example, ___67___. I always mix up similar English words. A: ___68___. Maybe Professor Green can explain it. B: Yes. And I also want to know ___69___. A: You mean the meaning of linking knowledge? B: Right. ___70___. A: I’m sure he will explain it clearly. A. I don’t know why we get words mixed up. B. Let’s go to the lecture together. C. That’s what I want to know too. D. what linking knowledge means. E. That’s a good question. F. Do you have a good memory? G. Yes, it is. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段李华和Sam之间的对话，两人讨论了一起去听格林教授关于记忆力的讲座，并交流了关于记忆英语单词以及知识联系的疑惑。 【66题详解】 A询问Sam是否要去听格林教授关于记忆力的讲座，B回答“Yes, I am.”并紧接着用感叹号表达邀请，C选项“Let’s go to the lecture together.”（我们一起去听讲座吧。）符合语境，顺承B的肯定回答并提出同行建议。 【67题详解】 B举例说明自己经常混淆相似的英语单词，A选项“I don’t know why we get words mixed up.”正好呼应了B提到的“mix up similar English words”，表达了对这一现象的困惑，前后逻辑匹配。 【68题详解】 针对B提出的单词混淆问题，A建议“Maybe Professor Green can explain it.”，E选项“That’s a good question.”（这是个好问题。）是对B提出问题的肯定，并自然引出下文让教授解答的建议，衔接自然。 【69题详解】 B表示还想知道某事，A随后问“You mean the meaning of linking knowledge?”，D选项“what linking knowledge means.”（知识联系是什么意思。）正是B想要知道的内容，与A的追问完全对应。 【70题详解】 A反问确认后，B回答“Right.”，并补充C选项“That’s what I want to know too.”（那也是我想知道的。），表达了对A解释的认同，符合对话逻辑。 VIII、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The ________ (invent) of the computer changed the way we learn and communicate. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑的发明改变了我们学习和交流的方式。空格前面有定冠词The，后面有介词of，此处需要填名词；invent是动词，名词形式为invention，表示“发明”，符合语境。故填invention。 72. She practices ________ (read) English aloud every morning to improve her pronunciation. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上练习大声朗读英语来改善她的发音。固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，后面要接动词‑ing形式；read的‑ing形式是reading。故填reading。 73. We are looking forward to ________ (have) a smart learning experience in the new term. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待在新学期拥有一种智能学习体验。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。应填having。 74. Nothing is ________ (interesting) than reading books in my free time. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，没有什么比读书更有趣。空格前为“is”，空格后为“than”，此处应用形容词interesting的比较级形式more interesting，在句中作表语。 75. I’m so thankful that you give us ________ (guide). 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感激你给我们的指导。括号内给出的单词guide作动词时意为“指导、引导”，空格前的动词短语give us后面需要接名词作宾语，表达“指导”这个抽象概念，应填guide对应的名词形式guidance“指导、指引”。 76. There are many ________ (different) between the two learning methods. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种学习方法之间有许多不同之处。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，different对应的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences。 77. Many places are facing a ________ (short) of food. 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多地方正面临食物短缺。不定冠词a后需要接名词，short是形容词，名词形式为shortage，固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”，应填shortage。 78. This story is ________ (wide) spread among teenagers. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事在青少年中广泛传播。空后是动词spread，需要用副词来修饰动词，形容词wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 79. With the rapid ________ (develop), our life becomes better. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着快速发展，我们的生活变得更好了。空格前形容词rapid意为“迅速的”，形容词修饰名词。动词develop对应的名词为development。 80. There ________ (use) to be a few old houses in our village. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村过去有几间老房子。There used to be意为“过去曾经有/过去曾存在”，是there be句型和used to结构的结合，用来描述村庄过去曾有几栋老房子、现在已经没有的情况。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years. A. happened B. appeared C. developed D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 happened发生；appeared出现；developed发展；improved改善。根据“Great changes have... in my hometown”可知，此处表达“发生变化”，happen与take place同义，符合语境。 82. We should look up to people who work hard for society. A. look forward to B. admire C. look after D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该‌钦佩‌那些为社会努力奋斗的人。 look forward to期待；admire钦佩、敬仰；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“look up to people who work hard for society.”可知是钦佩‌那些为社会努力奋斗的人，故划线部分意为“钦佩”，和其表意匹配的是admire，所以答案选B。 83. 选出与画线部分意思相近的选项。We should pay attention to our pronunciation when learning English. A. look forward to B. focus on C. depend on D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学习英语时应该注意我们的发音。 look forward to期待；focus on关注；depend on依赖；look up查阅。画线部分pay attention to意为“注意”，focus on与画线部分意思相近符合语境。其余均不符合语境。选focus on。 84. I still remember the happy days we spent together clearly. A. recall B. forget C. remind D. realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然清楚地记得我们一起度过的快乐日子。 recall回忆；forget忘记；remind提醒；realize意识到。根据“I still...the happy days we spent together clearly.”可知，此处表示清楚地“记得”往事，划线词remember意为“记得”，recall与之意思相近，符合语境。 85. Reading can boost your memory if you read every day. A. harm B. improve C. hurt D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天阅读，阅读能增强你的记忆力。 harm伤害；improve改善/增强；hurt伤害；waste浪费。根据题干“boost your memory”可知，boost意为“增强/提升”，与improve意思相近，应选improve。 IX、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）。 A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. They have finished their homework.(改为否定句) They ________ finished their homework ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了作业。原句为现在完成时，现在完成时的否定句直接在have后加not，现在完成时否定句，句末常用yet，故填haven’t；yet。 87. 尽管任务艰巨，我们也会循序渐进地完成它。 Though the task is hard, we will finish it ________ ________ step. 【答案】 ①. step ②. by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“循序渐进地”是关键信息，对应固定短语step by step，在句子中作状语。故填step；by。 88. She asked me where the hospital was. (改为直接引语) She asked me, “________ ________ the hospital?” 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我医院在哪里。直接引语和间接引语表达同一内容，宾语从句中的引导词where转为直接问句的疑问词，首字母大写；时态由一般过去时还原为直接问句中的一般现在时，was改为is，同时调整为疑问语序。 89. 你能告诉我如何提高英语水平吗？ Can you tell me ________ I can ________ my English? 【答案】 ①. how ②. improve 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“如何提高”，how表示为“如何”，引导宾语从句；improve表示为“提高”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 90. It is kind of you to help me.（改为同义句） You are ________ ________ to help me. 【答案】 ①. kind ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了。原句使用句型“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事真是……”。改为同义句时，可用“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”。故填kind；enough。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我们都应该清楚自己的优势，并好好利用它们。 We should know our own advantages and ________ ________ use of them. 【答案】 ①. make ②. good 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好好利用”是关键词，“好好利用”译为make good use of。结合句子结构，两个动词短语并列，动词形式一致，故make使用动词原形。 92. 我们应该钦佩那些为社会作贡献的人。 We should look ________ those who make contributions to society. 【答案】up to 【解析】 【详解】关键词是“钦佩”，look up to“钦佩”，固定短语。 93. 数学考试时，我还没算出最后一道题，时间就用完了。 During the math test, I ________ ________ of time before working out the last problem. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用完”是关键词，对应run out of。描述的是过去数学考试时发生的事，要用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，因此填ran out。 94. 汽车在崎岖的路上跑不快。 Cars can’t go fast on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. rough ②. roads 【解析】 【详解】原句中“崎岖的路”是关键词，表示“崎岖的”的形容词是rough；表示“路”的名词是road；句子的主语Cars为复数，表示泛指一般情况，因此后面的“路”也应用复数形式roads。 95. 另外，我认为我们应该多练习口语。 ________ ________, I think we should practice speaking more. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】原句中“另外”是关键词，表示“另外”常用短语是in addition，表示递进关系，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；addition。 X、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假设你是李华，你们学校英语校报正在征集关于“如何拥有好记性”的稿件。请你结合本学期所学内容，给校报编辑写一封建议信，分享你的“Smart Memory”小妙招。 提示词：●Topic: Smart Memory (聪明的记忆法) ●Advice 1 (习惯): pay attention to/take notes/keep...in mind ●Advice 2 (方法): connect new words with pictures/link...with... ●Advice 3 (生活方式): get enough sleep/eat healthy food/review often ●Ending: hope these tips help/believe you can do it 【写作要求】 1．必须包含提示思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 2．尽量使用本单元学过的重点句型和短语（如：I think that... / I suggest that... / It is important to... / connect...with... 等）。 3．词数80词左右，字迹工整，语法正确。 4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share some useful tips on how to have a smart memory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips will be helpful to our classmates. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share some useful tips on how to have a smart memory. I think good learning habits matter a lot. I suggest that we pay attention in class and take notes to keep key points in mind. It’s also a good idea to think actively when we study. Besides, we can try useful memory methods. We can connect new words with pictures or link new knowledge with what we have known. What’s more, a healthy lifestyle is helpful. It is important to get enough sleep, eat healthy food and review what we learn often. I hope these tips will be helpful to our classmates. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享3个拥有好记性的妙招（良好学习习惯、记忆方法、健康生活方式），使用指定句型 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部提示短语，用上I think that… /I suggest that… /It is important to… /connect…with…，词数80左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段（题目给出）：点明写信目的，分享Smart Memory的小妙招 主体段：依次介绍3条记忆妙招，用上规定句型 结尾段（题目给出）：表达祝愿，希望妙招对同学们有用 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：学习习惯 学习习惯：good habits help us a lot/pay attention in class/take notes to keep key points in mind/listen carefully to teachers/mark difficult points/don’t be afraid to ask questions/go over lessons in time/think actively in class/discuss problems with classmates等 要点二：记忆方法 记忆方法：use good memory skills/connect new words with pictures/link new knowledge with what we already know/repeat things aloud/make mind maps/learn little by little/try to understand instead of memorizing mechanically/use imagination等 要点三：生活方式 生活方式：a healthy lifestyle/necessary/important/get enough sleep/eat healthy food/review often/take exercise every day/relax when we feel tired/stay away from staying up late/keep a balanced diet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $