精品解析：甘肃酒泉第六中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

酒泉第六中学2026-2027 学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中考试试卷 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 听力部分（20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By repeating the dialogues. B. do morning exercises C. Believe in yourself 7. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I have. C. No, he hasn’t. 8. A. Zhang Xuefeng. B. Seeds. C. Pronunciation. 9. A. In the school hall B. By reviewing C. At 9:00 o’clock 10. A. To write down key points B. To take a break C. To view it like a film. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 12. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍 13. When was Albert Einstein born? A. In 1883. B. In 1880. C. In 1879. 14. Who is Tom’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 15. What is Tom going to be? A.A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is Li Hun talking about in the letter? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to improve memory. C. Ways to make friends. 17. What is a good way to train the brain? A. Doing some new things. B. Sleeping all day. C. Eating more meat. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) as a healthy lifestyle? A. A balanced diet. B. Enough sleep. C. Doing sports every morning. 19.Why should we keep relaxed? A. Because we can’t focus on study if we are nervous. B. Because we can make more friends. C. Because we can change our habits easily. 20.Who can you talk with when you are in trouble? A. Parents and cousins. B. Friends and teachers. C. Doctors and nurses. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名小说《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚是一位欧洲作家。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“William Shakespeare was…European writer”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 2. My little sister is ________ to dress herself. She is only two years old. A. unable B. able C. happy D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹不能自己穿衣服。她只有两岁。 unable不能的；able能够的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据后句“She is only two years old.”可知妹妹年纪很小，推测出她不能自己穿衣服，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，应填unable。 3. You shouldn’t waste so much time ________ useless things. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该浪费这么多时间做无用的事情。 固定搭配waste time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，可知空处应用动名词形式。应填doing。 4. Parents’ ideas may be different from ________, but we must know they are the people who love us the most. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的想法可能和我们的（想法）不同，但我们必须知道他们是最爱我们的人。 Our我们的；We我们；Us我们；Ours我们的。此处表示“父母的想法”与“我们的想法”作比较，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours指代our ideas。故选D。 5. Li Tian was absent ________the group meeting because she didn’t understand the project and was afraid of being laughed at. A. to B. from C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李天缺席了小组会议，因为她不理解这个项目并且害怕被嘲笑。 to到；from从；in在……里面；at在。be absent from意为“缺席……”，符合句意。 6. She speaks English as ________ as her foreign teacher. A. slow B. more slowly C. slowly D. most slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她讲英语和她的外教一样慢。 slow慢的；more slowly更慢地；slowly慢地；most slowly最慢地。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除B、D项。此处修饰动词speaks，需用副词原级slowly。应填slowly。 7. —Will the art festival be held next week? —Yes, and many wonderful performances________on stage then. A. will put B. will be put C. are put D. were put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术节将在下周举行吗？——是的，并且许多精彩的表演届时将被搬上舞台。 根据时间状语“next week”和“then”可知句子时态为一般将来时，主语“performances”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，所以用：will be + 过去分词，应填will be put。 8. The movie The Wandering Earth is________a story by Liu Cixin, and it is very popular among teenagers. A. based on B. depended on C. made of D. filled with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球》是基于刘慈欣的一个故事改编的，它在青少年中很受欢迎。 based on基于；depended on依靠；made of由……制成；filled with充满。电影以故事为蓝本，based on符合语境。 9. Yuan Longping spared no________ to research and develop better rice. A. effort B. effect C. energy D. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平不惜任何努力研究和开发更好的水稻。 effort努力；effect效果；energy精力；time时间。固定搭配spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”，根据语境可知应填effort。 10. She found ________ difficult to improve her English ________ the teacher’s help. A. it is; without B. it; without C. it was; with D. that is; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现没有老师的帮助很难提高她的英语。 without没有；with有。第一空，固定句型“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，中间不加be动词；第二空根据语境“提高英语很难”，可知是“没有”老师的帮助，without符合句意。 11. Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years. A. have been take place B. happened C. have taken place D. have happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。考查动词和时态辨析题。happen强调“碰巧发生”，不合句意，可排除BD选项。take place 发生，主动表被动，无被动语态，可排除A。in the past few years在过去的几年，是一段时间，用于现在完成时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 12. The teacher, along with my friends ________ me ________. A. encourage; hold on to my dream B. encourage; to hold on to my dream C. encourages; hold on to my dream D. encourages; to hold on to my dream 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师，连同我的朋友们，鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 根据“The teacher, along with my friends”可知，主语核心词是The teacher，为第三人称单数，along with连接的名词不作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式encourages，排除A、B选项；根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）可知，第二空应填动词不定式符号to，排除C选项。 13. There is ________ in the bag, so we must find the owner of the bag. A. something valuable B. valuable something C. anything valuable D. valuable anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里有贵重物品，所以我们必须找到这个包的主人‌。 形容词修饰不定代词“something”或“anything”时，形容词需后置，该句为肯定句，应用“something”，“anything”常用于否定句或疑问句。所以“valuable”在“something”的后面，所以用“something valuable”。 14. We really don’t know________this problem. It is too difficult. A. which to solve B. how to solve C. what to solve D. where to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的不知道如何解决这个问题。它太难了。 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。根据后一句“It is too difficult.”可知，此处表达不知道解决这个问题的方式，应填how to solve。 15. We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the hill. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rain; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否将会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬山。 第一空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时will rain；第二空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，故用rains。 16. This is the first painting________Huang Gongwang finished in his early years. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是黄公望早年完成的第一幅画。 which哪一个；who谁；that那个；where哪里。句子是定语从句，先行词“painting”指物，且被序数词“the first”修饰。根据语法规则，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词用“that”。故选C。 17. He had learned a lot about calligraphy ________ he took the lesson. A. before B. after C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上课之前已经学到了很多关于书法的知识。 before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。主句使用了过去完成时had learned，从句使用了一般过去时took。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即动作发生在一般过去时之前，因此“学习”发生在“上课”之前。 18. The story of Helen Keller is ________ moving ________ many students are deeply touched. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; to D. such; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒的故事如此感人，以至于许多学生被深深打动。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词。句中moving是形容词，适用so...that...结构。 19. —________ teenagers like watching ancient costume TV plays. —Yes. And ________ the fans is becoming larger and larger. A. The number of; a number of B. A number of; the number of C. Numbers of; a number of D. The number of; numbers of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多青少年喜欢看古装电视剧。——是的。并且粉丝的数量正变得越来越大。 a number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of……的数量，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数；Numbers of错误表达。根据第一空后谓语动词like可知主语表示复数概念，填A number of；根据第二空后谓语动词is可知主语表示单数概念，填the number of。应填A number of；the number of。 20. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have a lot of housework to do. A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多家务要做。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很想去；Yes, let’s go是的，让我们去吧；No, I won’t不，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?”可知，问句句型为would you like to do sth.，表示一个邀请的发问。通过后面的转折“but I have a lot of housework to do.但是我有很多家务要做。”可知，此处表示愿意去。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分） Many great inventions change our world. Some inventions are created by accident, while others come from long time hard work. Bell was interested in doing experiments. He kept ____21____ about how to send voices over wires (导线). One day, something went wrong in his lab. He didn’t give up. Instead, he ____22____ the problem carefully. Finally, the telephone was ____23____. Inventions need imagination and courage. People should not be afraid of ____24____. Every failure is a chance to learn. If you have a new idea, you should try your best to____25____ it. You need to review your notes and think ____26____. Sometimes, you must follow strict safety ____27____ when you do tests. Not only scientists ____28____ common people can make small inventions. Small ideas can also make a big ____29____ to our daily life. The more you think, the more creative you will ____30____. 21. A. thinking B. talking C. dreaming D. worrying 22. A. dealt B. studied C. imaged D. made 23. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. produced 24. A. success B. failure C. danger D. safety 25. A. achieve B. receive C. accept D. afford 26. A. quick B. quickly C. careful D. carefully 27. A. rules B. signs C. suggestions D. decisions 28. A. and B. also C. but also D. as well 29. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. difficulty 30. A. become B. take C. get D. grow 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过贝尔发明电话的例子，介绍发明创造的过程，鼓励人们发挥想象力，不怕失败，遵守规则，普通人也能发明。 【21题详解】 句意：他一直思考如何通过导线传送声音。 根据“about how to send voices over wires”，可知他一直在“思考”，故选thinking。talking“谈话”，dreaming“梦想”，worrying“担心”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，他仔细研究这个问题。 根据“the problem carefully”，以及后文“Finally, the telephone was…”，可知他“研究”了问题，故选studied。dealt“处理”（需接with），imaged“想象”，made“制作”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，电话被发明了。 根据前文“Finally, the telephone was...”以及常识，电话是被“发明”的，故选invented。discovered“发现”，found“找到”，produced“生产”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：人们不应该害怕失败。 根据后文“Every failure is a chance to learn.”，可知是害怕“失败”，故选failure。success“成功”，danger“危险”，safety“安全”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你有一个新想法，你应该尽最大努力去实现它。 根据“If you have a new idea”，以及后文“try your best to ______ it”，可知是“实现”它，故选achieve。receive“收到”，accept“接受”，afford“负担得起”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：你需要复习笔记并仔细思考。 根据后文“Sometimes, you must follow strict safety rules when you do tests.”，可知做实验需要“仔细地”思考，故选carefully。quick“快的”，quickly“快速地”，careful“仔细的”(形容词)，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，你在做测试时必须遵守严格的安全规则。 “follow safety rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守安全规则”，符合句意，故选rules。signs“标志”，suggestions“建议”，decisions“决定”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：不仅科学家，普通人也能做出小发明。 not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表示“不仅科学家，而且普通人”，用but also。and“和”，also“也”，as well“也”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：小想法也能对我们的日常生活产生大影响。 “make a big difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生大影响”，符合句意，故选difference。mistake“错误”，promise“承诺”，difficulty“困难”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：你想得越多，你就会变得越有创造力。 “the more...the more...”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，此处表示“变得越有创造力”，故选become。take“拿”，get“得到”，grow“生长”，均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20.0分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。 In Beijing, near the Forbidden City (故宫), a new business is growing fast. Chen Jiao is a makeup artist (化妆师) who works in a shop near the palace. Every day, she helps visitors look like queens and princesses from old China. The Forbidden City was home to the emperors of the Ming and Qing times. Today, hundreds of shops around it offer this experience. Visitors put on beautiful clothes with pictures of birds, get gold hair styles, and sit for more than an hour while their faces are painted and their hair is done. The usual price is about 300 yuan, but some looks cost more than 1,000 yuan. After getting dressed, people walk to the red walls and the river around the Forbidden City. They take photos and videos, then share them online. Some wear their ancient costumes (戏服) with modern sports shoes and sunglasses. The business has grown fast. Around 2020, only a few shops were open near the Forbidden City. Now there are over 100. During busy holidays, Chen starts work at 6 a.m. and dresses about 24 young women in a single day. There is almost no quiet time. Why is it so popular? Many young people say they love Chinese traditional culture. They also watch a lot of ancient costume TV dramas. Wearing these clothes makes history feel real and fun, and a trip to Beijing becomes a chance to live in history for a day. 31. Chen Jiao helps visitors dress up as people from ancient China. 32. A usual costume experience near the Forbidden City costs over 1,000 yuan. 33. Ancient costume TV dramas have helped the costume business become popular. 34. There were over 100 costume shops near the Forbidden City in 2020. 35. Wearing the costumes makes history feel real and fun for young people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京故宫周边古装体验生意的兴起现状，包括服务内容、价格范围、发展历程以及受到年轻人欢迎的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Every day, she helps visitors look like queens and princesses from old China.”表明陈娇帮助游客打扮成古代中国人，题干表述正确。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“The usual price is about 300 yuan, but some looks cost more than 1,000 yuan.”表明普通体验约300元，并非超过1000元，题干表述错误。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“Many young people say they love Chinese traditional culture. They also watch a lot of ancient costume TV dramas.”表明古装电视剧是推动该生意流行的原因之一，题干表述正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Around 2020, only a few shops were open near the Forbidden City. Now there are over 100.”表明大约2020年时，故宫附近只有几家店营业。现在有超过100家，2020年并非超100家，题干表述错误。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“Wearing these clothes makes history feel real and fun, and a trip to Beijing becomes a chance to live in history for a day.”表明穿古装让年轻人觉得历史真实有趣，题干表述正确。 B 阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Team sports teach us much more than just skills. A study shows that students who join school teams tend to have better grades and stronger social skills. Why? Because being in a team means learning to communicate, solve problems together, and respect others. Take football for example. Eleven players must work as one. No single star can win a match alone. When a player makes a mistake, teammates don’t blame him—they encourage him to try again. This builds trust and friendship. Coaches also play an important role. A good coach doesn’t only teach techniques; he or she teaches life lessons: discipline, patience, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully. For shy students, joining a team can be life-changing. They make friends, gain confidence, and discover hidden talents. Even those who seldom win trophies benefit a lot from the experience. In short, team sports shape character. That’s why schools strongly encourage students to participate. 36. What does the study in Paragraph 1 show? A. Team sports only improve physical health. B. Students in teams often have better grades and social skills. C. Team sports waste study time. D. Only top athletes benefit from sports. 37. Why can’t one football star win alone? A. Because rules forbid it. B. Because the ball is too heavy. C. Because coaches don’t allow it. D. Because eleven players must work together as one. 38. What do teammates usually do when someone makes a mistake? A. Blame him. B. Ignore him. C. Encourage him to try again. D. Replace him immediately. 39. What does a good coach teach besides techniques? A. Life lessons like discipline and handling wins/losses. B. Only how to run fast. C. How to become famous. D. How to argue with referees. 40. The writer’s main purpose is to tell us that ________. A. football is the best sport B. team sports shape character and benefit students greatly C. shy students should avoid sports D. winning trophies is the most important thing 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了团队运动不仅教授技能，还能帮助学生提高成绩、增强社交技能及塑造性格，解释了学校鼓励学生参与团队运动的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“A study shows that students who join school teams tend to have better grades and stronger social skills.”表明研究显示加入团队的学生成绩和社交技能更好。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“Eleven players must work as one. No single star can win a match alone.”表明足球运动需要十一名球员团结协作，单个明星无法独自获胜。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“When a player makes a mistake, teammates don’t blame him—they encourage him to try again.”表明当有人犯错时队友会鼓励他再试一次。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“A good coach doesn't only teach techniques; he or she teaches life lessons: discipline, patience, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully.”表明好教练还教授纪律、耐心及如何面对输赢等人生课程。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第5段“In short, team sports shape character. That’s why schools strongly encourage students to participate.”表明全文旨在说明团队运动塑造性格并使学生受益匪浅。 IV.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5.0分） 下面对话中有五处空白，请从A—G七个句子中选出五句分别填入，使对话意思连贯。其中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Li Lei. You look a little worried. What’s up? Li Lei: Our school science club is recruiting (招募) new members. I want to join, but I’m not sure I’m good enough. Tom: Don’t worry. ____41____ Li Lei: Really? What do I need to do? Tom: First, you need to hand in a short letter about why you like science. Then there is a short talk. Li Lei: A talk? That sounds difficult. ____42____ Tom: You can talk about any small experiment you have done. Li Lei: ____43____ Tom: Yes, you can. Just bring a photo of your project. Li Lei: Great. ____44____ Tom: The club meets in Lab 302. Li Lei: Perfect. ____45____ Tom: Sure. Let’s go and sign up together this afternoon. A. Can I show the club my project? B. You are one of the best students in science. C. What should I talk about? D. Where does the club meet? E. Can you go with me to sign up? F. I don’t want to join the club. G. How often does the club meet? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷想要加入学校科学俱乐部，但是担心自己不够优秀，Tom安慰他并告知报名的相关要求，两人最后相约一起去报名。 【41题详解】 因为前文李雷担心自己不够好，Tom先说“Don’t worry.” 安慰他，B选项“You are one of the best students in science.”，夸赞李雷科学成绩很好，用来打消李雷的顾虑，承接上文安慰的语境，引出下文李雷询问需要做什么。 【42题详解】 因为前文李雷听说要做简短发言，觉得很难，后文Tom回答可以讲自己做过的小实验，是对发言内容的答复，所以C选项 “What should I talk about?” 符合此处问答逻辑。 【43题详解】 因为后文Tom回答 “Yes, you can.”，还说带上项目的照片，是对一般疑问句的回应，A选项“Can I show the club my project?”，询问能不能向俱乐部展示自己的项目，和后文答句匹配。 【44题详解】 因为后文Tom回答俱乐部在302实验室开展活动，交代的是地点，D选项“Where does the club meet?”，询问俱乐部在哪里开展活动，一问一答对应。 【45题详解】 因为后文Tom说“Sure. Let’s go and sign up together this afternoon.”，表示同意一起报名，E选项“Can you go with me to sign up?”，询问能不能陪自己去报名，和下文答句呼应。 V.短文选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10.0分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） while, quick, serious, challenge, manage, emotional, from, enter, how, lead A terrible fire happened in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. It was one of the ____46____ fires in recent years. The fire started from bamboo scaffolds (竹脚手架) and reached seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable (易燃的) materials made the fire burn more seriously. Firefighters faced many ____47____ during the rescue (救援) work. The high temperature and thick smoke made it difficult for them to ____48____ the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ____49____ to save the people. One firefighter even lost his life ____50____ fighting the fire. The government took action ____51____ after the fire. Plenty of the locals were brought to other safe areas at once. Social communities and volunteers also provided them with hot food, warm clothes and ____52____ support for the people in need. This accident teaches us that small mistakes can ____53____ to a big fire. Safety is the most important thing that every one of us should pay attention to. We should learn ____54____ to protect ourselves from fires. Although the fire broke many things apart, it brought many people together. Nothing can stop us ____55____ overcoming any difficulties with our strong will. Kindness is much stronger than fire. Let’s learn to care and stand together, always! 【答案】46. most serious 47. challenges 48. enter 49. managed 50. while 51. quickly 52. emotional 53. lead 54. how 55. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年香港发生的一场严重火灾，消防员英勇救援以及社会各界团结互助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这是近年来最严重的火灾之一。根据“one of the…fires”及下文“made the fire burn more seriously. ”可知，空处表示“最严重的火灾之一”，one of后需用形容词最高级，修饰fires，需选serious表示“严重的”，其最高级为most serious，意为“最严重的”。 【47题详解】 句意：消防员在救援工作中面临许多挑战。many修饰可数名词复数，根据“Firefighters faced many…”可知，空处指“面临挑战”，challenge意为“挑战”，其复数形式为challenges。 【48题详解】 句意：高温和浓烟使他们难以进入建筑物。make it difficult for sb to do sth 意为“使某人做某事变得困难”，to后接动词原形。根据“difficult for them to …the buildings.”可知，空处指“进入建筑物”，动词enter符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃并成功救出了人们。根据“to save the people”表示“设法营救人们”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选过去式managed表示“设法”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：一名消防员甚至在灭火时牺牲了。根据空前后关系，空处表动作同时进行，需while“当……时候”，后接现在分词fighting。 【51题详解】 句意：火灾发生后政府迅速采取了行动。此处修饰动词短语took action，需用副词，根据“The government took action…”及后文提到的各种营救，说明是“迅速”采取了行动，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“迅速地”。 【52题详解】 句意：社区及志愿者们还为受灾群众提供了热饭、保暖衣物以及情感上的支持。此处修饰名词support，需用形容词。emotional support 意为“情感支持”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这次事故教导我们小错误可能导致大火灾。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配lead to意为“导致”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾伤害。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，根据“…to protect ourselves from fires.”可知，空处表方式，需特殊疑问句how。 【55题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止我们凭借坚强的意志克服任何困难。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 VI.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10.0分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是认真做每一件事情来避免犯错。make意为“制造”，动词；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 57. James Cameron is one of the most famous ________ (direct) in America. 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：James Cameron是美国最著名的导演之一。空格位于形容词最高级the most famous之后，在句中作介词of的宾语，需填入名词形式。根据句意及常识可知，此处指电影“导演”这一职业，动词direct对应的表示职业的名词为director，意为“导演”；句中是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，名词director需用复数形式directors。 58. If someone doesn’t agree, it’s better ________ (talk) it out right away. 【答案】to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人意见不一致，最好立刻把它谈开。此处是结构“it’s adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，talk的不定式是to talk。 59. To my ________ (disappoint), my brother didn’t keep his promise to take me to the zoo. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我失望的是，哥哥没有遵守带我去动物园的承诺。固定搭配to one’s+名词，表示“令某人……的是”，disappoint的名词形式是disappointment，意为“失望”。故填disappointment。 60. The music sounds so smooth that it makes me feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来如此悦耳，以至于让我感到放松。空格位于连系动词feel之后，需填入形容词作表语。feel在此处为系动词，其后需接形容词；逻辑主语代词me指人，表示人“感到放松的”心理感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed（若用relaxing则表示事物“令人放松的”，主语通常为物，不合语境）。 61. He ________ (grab) his backpack and ran to catch the school bus. 【答案】grabbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他抓起背包跑去赶校车。and连接并列谓语，后面ran是run的过去式，本句为一般过去时，grab的过去式是grabbed，故填grabbed。 62. The little cat can find food by ________ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫能自己找到食物。此处主语和宾语是同一个，“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自；靠某人自己”，主语“The little cat”为单数，应用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”。 63. She made a lot of ________ (progress) in her study. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学习上取得了很大进步。括号内progress是名词，意为“进步”。progress为不可数名词，没有复数变化，a lot of后可接不可数名词。故填progress。 64. The boy was made ________ (do) his homework again because of his mistakes. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为他的错误被要求再做一遍家庭作业。括号内do是动词，意为“做”。make为使役动词，主动形式为make sb. do sth.，转换为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to，结构为be made to do sth.，故填to do。 65. ________ (hope), we can visit the Great Wall during the holiday. 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望我们假期能去游览长城。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，hope对应的副词是hopefully，位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 66. 艺术家总会在作品中表达自己的思想，黄公望也不例外。 Artists always show their thoughts in works, and Huang Gongwang was _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. no ②. exception 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“也不例外”，no exception中文翻译为“也不例外”，在句中作表语。 67. 老师说这本书值得一读。 The teacher said the book was _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得一读”是关键词。be worth doing sth（值得做某事），本句主句时态为一般过去时，从句保持相应过去时态；worth作表语，后面接动名词reading“读”。 68. 科学家发现巨石阵和这个古遗址有一些共同点。 Scientists found Stonehenge had something _________ _________ with this old site. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“共同点”关键词， have something in common with意为“与……有共同点”。 69. 王芳上周成功进入了英语口语的决赛。 Wang Fang _________ _________ entering the final competition of the spoken English last week. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功”为关键词，中文“成功做某事”对应固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，根据时间状语last week可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 70. 他花了半小时解出这道难题。 He spent half an hour _________ _________ the difficult problem. 【答案】 ①. working ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解出”是关键词，对应的英文为work out，spend time doing sth为固定搭配，work应变为working。故填working；out。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（共10分） 71. 请以“My Favourite Great Person”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数不少于80词。 内容包含： 1.你最喜欢的伟人是谁，简单介绍其身份； 2.他/她的主要事迹、成就； 3.体现的优秀品质； 4.你的收获与感悟。 可选用提示词：hero, famous, hard-working, brave, helpful, never give up, learn from 可参考图表内容格式和词汇： My Favourite Great Person 开头：Who (是谁+身份) 句型：My favourite great person is...; He/She is famous for/as...; 中间1：What (事迹&成就) 关键词：do great things; help people; make contributions to; try one’s best to...; devote...to… 中间2：Qualities (品质) 提示词：hard-working, brave, never give up, helpful, keep trying; stick to his dream; believe in himself 结尾：Feelings (感悟) 句型：I should learn from... I will... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Great Person My favourite great person is Yuan Longping. He is a famous scientist in China. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent most of his life doing research on rice. He successfully developed the first hybrid rice in the world. His great work helped many people get rid of hunger. He made great contributions to our country and the world. Yuan Longping was hard-working and brave. He never gave up even when he faced difficulties. He always believed in himself. I admire him very much. I should learn from his spirit. I will study hard and try my best to help others in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主和一般过去时相结合 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的伟人及身份、主要事迹、成就、优秀品质及收获与感悟。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，可适当增加细节。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头点明最喜欢的伟人是袁隆平。 主体段：讲述他的身份、主要事迹、优秀品质。 结尾段：抒发感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己最喜欢的伟人：My favourite great person is Yuan Longping./Wang Hong等 身份：He is a famous scientist in China. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”./He is a famous Chinese scientist, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.等 要点二：主要事迹、优秀品质 事迹：He successfully developed the first hybrid rice in the world./helped many people get rid of hunger./his super rice makes much more grain than common rice.等 成就：He made great contributions to our country and the world./helped millions of people around the world have enough food to eat.等 品质：hard-working and brave/never gave up/believed in himself./a helpful man等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获和决心：learn from his spirit./study hard and try my best to help others in the future/study hard from now on/try to be a useful person to the society in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酒泉第六中学2026-2027 学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中考试试卷 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 听力部分（20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By repeating the dialogues. B. do morning exercises C. Believe in yourself 7. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I have. C. No, he hasn’t. 8. A. Zhang Xuefeng. B. Seeds. C. Pronunciation. 9. A. In the school hall B. By reviewing C. At 9:00 o’clock 10. A. To write down key points B. To take a break C. To view it like a film. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 12. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 第二段对话，选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍 13. When was Albert Einstein born? A. In 1883. B. In 1880. C. In 1879. 14. Who is Tom’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 15. What is Tom going to be? A.A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is Li Hun talking about in the letter? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to improve memory. C. Ways to make friends. 17. What is a good way to train the brain? A. Doing some new things. B. Sleeping all day. C. Eating more meat. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) as a healthy lifestyle? A. A balanced diet. B. Enough sleep. C. Doing sports every morning. 19.Why should we keep relaxed? A. Because we can’t focus on study if we are nervous. B. Because we can make more friends. C. Because we can change our habits easily. 20.Who can you talk with when you are in trouble? A. Parents and cousins. B. Friends and teachers. C. Doctors and nurses. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. My little sister is ________ to dress herself. She is only two years old. A. unable B. able C. happy D. excited 3. You shouldn’t waste so much time ________ useless things. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 4. Parents’ ideas may be different from ________, but we must know they are the people who love us the most. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 5. Li Tian was absent ________the group meeting because she didn’t understand the project and was afraid of being laughed at. A. to B. from C. in D. at 6. She speaks English as ________ as her foreign teacher. A. slow B. more slowly C. slowly D. most slowly 7. —Will the art festival be held next week? —Yes, and many wonderful performances________on stage then. A. will put B. will be put C. are put D. were put 8. The movie The Wandering Earth is________a story by Liu Cixin, and it is very popular among teenagers. A. based on B. depended on C. made of D. filled with 9. Yuan Longping spared no________ to research and develop better rice. A. effort B. effect C. energy D. time 10. She found ________ difficult to improve her English ________ the teacher’s help. A. it is; without B. it; without C. it was; with D. that is; with 11. Great changes ________ in the city in the last few years. A. have been take place B. happened C. have taken place D. have happened 12. The teacher, along with my friends ________ me ________. A. encourage; hold on to my dream B. encourage; to hold on to my dream C. encourages; hold on to my dream D. encourages; to hold on to my dream 13. There is ________ in the bag, so we must find the owner of the bag. A. something valuable B. valuable something C. anything valuable D. valuable anything 14. We really don’t know________this problem. It is too difficult. A. which to solve B. how to solve C. what to solve D. where to solve 15. We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the hill. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rain; will rain 16. This is the first painting________Huang Gongwang finished in his early years. A. which B. who C. that D. where 17. He had learned a lot about calligraphy ________ he took the lesson. A. before B. after C. so D. but 18. The story of Helen Keller is ________ moving ________ many students are deeply touched. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; to D. such; to 19. —________ teenagers like watching ancient costume TV plays. —Yes. And ________ the fans is becoming larger and larger. A. The number of; a number of B. A number of; the number of C. Numbers of; a number of D. The number of; numbers of 20. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have a lot of housework to do. A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分） Many great inventions change our world. Some inventions are created by accident, while others come from long time hard work. Bell was interested in doing experiments. He kept ____21____ about how to send voices over wires (导线). One day, something went wrong in his lab. He didn’t give up. Instead, he ____22____ the problem carefully. Finally, the telephone was ____23____. Inventions need imagination and courage. People should not be afraid of ____24____. Every failure is a chance to learn. If you have a new idea, you should try your best to____25____ it. You need to review your notes and think ____26____. Sometimes, you must follow strict safety ____27____ when you do tests. Not only scientists ____28____ common people can make small inventions. Small ideas can also make a big ____29____ to our daily life. The more you think, the more creative you will ____30____. 21. A. thinking B. talking C. dreaming D. worrying 22. A. dealt B. studied C. imaged D. made 23. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. produced 24. A. success B. failure C. danger D. safety 25. A. achieve B. receive C. accept D. afford 26. A. quick B. quickly C. careful D. carefully 27. A. rules B. signs C. suggestions D. decisions 28. A. and B. also C. but also D. as well 29. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. difficulty 30. A. become B. take C. get D. grow Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20.0分） A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。 In Beijing, near the Forbidden City (故宫), a new business is growing fast. Chen Jiao is a makeup artist (化妆师) who works in a shop near the palace. Every day, she helps visitors look like queens and princesses from old China. The Forbidden City was home to the emperors of the Ming and Qing times. Today, hundreds of shops around it offer this experience. Visitors put on beautiful clothes with pictures of birds, get gold hair styles, and sit for more than an hour while their faces are painted and their hair is done. The usual price is about 300 yuan, but some looks cost more than 1,000 yuan. After getting dressed, people walk to the red walls and the river around the Forbidden City. They take photos and videos, then share them online. Some wear their ancient costumes (戏服) with modern sports shoes and sunglasses. The business has grown fast. Around 2020, only a few shops were open near the Forbidden City. Now there are over 100. During busy holidays, Chen starts work at 6 a.m. and dresses about 24 young women in a single day. There is almost no quiet time. Why is it so popular? Many young people say they love Chinese traditional culture. They also watch a lot of ancient costume TV dramas. Wearing these clothes makes history feel real and fun, and a trip to Beijing becomes a chance to live in history for a day. 31. Chen Jiao helps visitors dress up as people from ancient China. 32. A usual costume experience near the Forbidden City costs over 1,000 yuan. 33. Ancient costume TV dramas have helped the costume business become popular. 34. There were over 100 costume shops near the Forbidden City in 2020. 35. Wearing the costumes makes history feel real and fun for young people. B 阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Team sports teach us much more than just skills. A study shows that students who join school teams tend to have better grades and stronger social skills. Why? Because being in a team means learning to communicate, solve problems together, and respect others. Take football for example. Eleven players must work as one. No single star can win a match alone. When a player makes a mistake, teammates don’t blame him—they encourage him to try again. This builds trust and friendship. Coaches also play an important role. A good coach doesn’t only teach techniques; he or she teaches life lessons: discipline, patience, and how to handle both winning and losing gracefully. For shy students, joining a team can be life-changing. They make friends, gain confidence, and discover hidden talents. Even those who seldom win trophies benefit a lot from the experience. In short, team sports shape character. That’s why schools strongly encourage students to participate. 36. What does the study in Paragraph 1 show? A. Team sports only improve physical health. B. Students in teams often have better grades and social skills. C. Team sports waste study time. D. Only top athletes benefit from sports. 37. Why can’t one football star win alone? A. Because rules forbid it. B. Because the ball is too heavy. C. Because coaches don’t allow it. D. Because eleven players must work together as one. 38. What do teammates usually do when someone makes a mistake? A. Blame him. B. Ignore him. C. Encourage him to try again. D. Replace him immediately. 39. What does a good coach teach besides techniques? A. Life lessons like discipline and handling wins/losses. B. Only how to run fast. C. How to become famous. D. How to argue with referees. 40. The writer’s main purpose is to tell us that ________. A. football is the best sport B. team sports shape character and benefit students greatly C. shy students should avoid sports D. winning trophies is the most important thing IV.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5.0分） 下面对话中有五处空白，请从A—G七个句子中选出五句分别填入，使对话意思连贯。其中有两项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Li Lei. You look a little worried. What’s up? Li Lei: Our school science club is recruiting (招募) new members. I want to join, but I’m not sure I’m good enough. Tom: Don’t worry. ____41____ Li Lei: Really? What do I need to do? Tom: First, you need to hand in a short letter about why you like science. Then there is a short talk. Li Lei: A talk? That sounds difficult. ____42____ Tom: You can talk about any small experiment you have done. Li Lei: ____43____ Tom: Yes, you can. Just bring a photo of your project. Li Lei: Great. ____44____ Tom: The club meets in Lab 302. Li Lei: Perfect. ____45____ Tom: Sure. Let’s go and sign up together this afternoon. A. Can I show the club my project? B. You are one of the best students in science. C. What should I talk about? D. Where does the club meet? E. Can you go with me to sign up? F. I don’t want to join the club. G. How often does the club meet? V.短文选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10.0分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次） while, quick, serious, challenge, manage, emotional, from, enter, how, lead A terrible fire happened in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. It was one of the ____46____ fires in recent years. The fire started from bamboo scaffolds (竹脚手架) and reached seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable (易燃的) materials made the fire burn more seriously. Firefighters faced many ____47____ during the rescue (救援) work. The high temperature and thick smoke made it difficult for them to ____48____ the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and ____49____ to save the people. One firefighter even lost his life ____50____ fighting the fire. The government took action ____51____ after the fire. Plenty of the locals were brought to other safe areas at once. Social communities and volunteers also provided them with hot food, warm clothes and ____52____ support for the people in need. This accident teaches us that small mistakes can ____53____ to a big fire. Safety is the most important thing that every one of us should pay attention to. We should learn ____54____ to protect ourselves from fires. Although the fire broke many things apart, it brought many people together. Nothing can stop us ____55____ overcoming any difficulties with our strong will. Kindness is much stronger than fire. Let’s learn to care and stand together, always! VI.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10.0分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. He always does everything carefully to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 57. James Cameron is one of the most famous ________ (direct) in America. 58. If someone doesn’t agree, it’s better ________ (talk) it out right away. 59. To my ________ (disappoint), my brother didn’t keep his promise to take me to the zoo. 60. The music sounds so smooth that it makes me feel ________ (relax). 61. He ________ (grab) his backpack and ran to catch the school bus. 62. The little cat can find food by ________ (it). 63. She made a lot of ________ (progress) in her study. 64. The boy was made ________ (do) his homework again because of his mistakes. 65. ________ (hope), we can visit the Great Wall during the holiday. Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 66. 艺术家总会在作品中表达自己的思想，黄公望也不例外。 Artists always show their thoughts in works, and Huang Gongwang was _________ _________. 67. 老师说这本书值得一读。 The teacher said the book was _________ _________. 68. 科学家发现巨石阵和这个古遗址有一些共同点。 Scientists found Stonehenge had something _________ _________ with this old site. 69. 王芳上周成功进入了英语口语的决赛。 Wang Fang _________ _________ entering the final competition of the spoken English last week. 70. 他花了半小时解出这道难题。 He spent half an hour _________ _________ the difficult problem. Ⅷ.书面表达。（共10分） 71. 请以“My Favourite Great Person”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数不少于80词。 内容包含： 1.你最喜欢的伟人是谁，简单介绍其身份； 2.他/她的主要事迹、成就； 3.体现的优秀品质； 4.你的收获与感悟。 可选用提示词：hero, famous, hard-working, brave, helpful, never give up, learn from 可参考图表内容格式和词汇： My Favourite Great Person 开头：Who (是谁+身份) 句型：My favourite great person is...; He/She is famous for/as...; 中间1：What (事迹&成就) 关键词：do great things; help people; make contributions to; try one’s best to...; devote...to… 中间2：Qualities (品质) 提示词：hard-working, brave, never give up, helpful, keep trying; stick to his dream; believe in himself 结尾：Feelings (感悟) 句型：I should learn from... 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