精品解析：河南开封市金明中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

金明中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中 八年级英语试卷 满分： 100分 考试时间：100 分钟 一、听力理解。 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? A. Clean up her room. B. Do the dishes. C. Go shopping. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Protect animals. B. Save water. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who went to the theatre with Joan? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 14. How long did the play last? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 90 minutes. C. For 120 minutes. 15. Why did the girl love the play? A. Because of the actors. B. Because of the music. C. Because of the clothes. 第三节 听短文。 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a ________ nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and reading after school. Dream She wants to be a ________ when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only ________. Activities We always ________ and do homework together. Last Sunday We went ________ in a village and it was exciting. 二、阅读理解。 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops and a wonderful garden. Why do I like the garden? Because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the tree, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and delicious meals. And she always gives me presents during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed (神清气爽的) and fat! I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays. I admit that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy and exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother. 1. When does the writer visit his/her grandmother? A. At weekends. B. Every summer. C. In winter. D. After lunch. 2. What can the writer do in the village? A. Go fishing with friends. B. Go shopping with his/her grandmother. C. Live in a busy and exciting place. D. Take a break and relax. 3. What is Grandmother good at? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Painting. 4. The main reason for the importance of the village to the writer is ________. A. his/her grandmother herself B. the lovely garden C. the group of white houses D. the refreshing snacks 5. What does the passage talk about? A. The writer’s grandmother lives in a relaxing place. B. The writer and his/her grandmother live in a village. C. The writer loves the lovely garden best. D. The village is a small but beautiful place. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每年夏天去南部小村庄看望祖母，介绍村庄、祖母的花园以及祖母本人，表达这个小村庄是作者休息放松、陪伴祖母的好去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三句“I go to visit my grandmother every summer.”表明作者每年夏天去看望祖母。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.”表明作者在村庄里可以休息和放松。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and delicious meals.”表明祖母擅长做饭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章“But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.”表明村庄对作者重要的主要原因是祖母本人。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍祖母住在一个令人放松的地方，作者很喜欢去那里看望她。对应选项A。 B Everyone needs sleep. But do you know why sleep is so important? When we sleep, our bodies repair themselves. Our brains also work during sleep. They organize information from the day and store it in memory. That’s why students who sleep well usually do better in school. However, many teenagers don’t get enough sleep. They stay up late to play video games, watch TV, or do homework. Doctors say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Without enough sleep, people may feel tired, get angry easily, and find it hard to focus. Here are some tips for better sleep: · Go to bed at the same time every night. · Keep your bedroom quiet and dark. · Don’t use phones or computers before bed. · Avoid drinking coffee in the afternoon. Sleep is not a waste of time. It helps you grow, learn, and stay healthy. So tonight, turn off your screen and go to bed early! 6. What does our brain do during sleep? A. It rests completely. B. It organizes information and stores it. C. It watches dreams. D. It talks to other brains. 7. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A. 5 to 7 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 8. What may happen if a person doesn’t get enough sleep? A. He may feel happy. B. He may run faster. C. He may find it hard to focus. D. He may eat more. 9. Which is NOT a tip for better sleep? A. Go to bed at different times. B. Keep the bedroom quiet. C. Don’t use phones before bed. D. Avoid coffee in the afternoon. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to sleep more. B. To teach how to dream. C. To explain why we have homework. D. To sell beds. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍睡眠的重要性、青少年睡眠不足现状及后果，并提供改善睡眠的建议，倡导健康睡眠习惯。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our brains also work during sleep. They organize information from the day and store it in memory.”可知，大脑在睡眠期间整理信息并存储。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Doctors say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.”可知，青少年每晚需要8到10小时睡眠。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Without enough sleep, people may feel tired, get angry easily, and find it hard to focus.”可知，睡眠不足会导致难以集中注意力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段列表“Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知，应固定时间睡觉，选项A表述与建议相反。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So tonight, turn off your screen and go to bed early!”及全文内容可推知文章旨在告诉学生多睡觉/重视睡眠。 三、完形填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. ____11____ I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite ____12____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly ____13____, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special ___14___ for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____15____ it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he ____16____ cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the ____17____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____18____ with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____19____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____20____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. His small ____21____ were a little dirty from mixing food, and his hair was messy after rushing around the kitchen. I ate the meal ____22____, although it was a little dry. Every bite tasted sweet because it was ____23____ with his sincere (诚挚的) love. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when ____24____ son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always ____25____ that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 11. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Before 12. A. important B. busy C. interesting D. popular 13. A. compared B. described C. connected D. answered 14. A. supper B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 15. A. leave B. invite C. serve D. protect 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 17. A. bedroom B. palace C. tower D. bathroom 18. A. cup B. box C. basket D. plate 19. A. shared B. washed C. decorated D. noticed 20. A. peace B. sadness C. victory D. joy 21. A. feet B. legs C. eyes D. hands 22. A. honestly B. happily C. angrily D. easily 23. A. lost B. filled C. formed D. covered 24. A. my B. his C. her D. your 25. A. think of B. pack up C. care about D. look for 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述母亲回忆儿子小时候在母亲节为她做早餐的温馨故事，这份充满爱的礼物成为了母子间珍贵的记忆。 【11题详解】 句意：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到厨房有人。 根据“I woke up... I heard”可知，是时间状语从句，应是表达当我醒来时，听到厨房有人，When“当……时候”符合。Although“虽然”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：声音听起来相当忙乱。 根据“cooking and water running”可知，厨房活动多，声音听起来很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的小男孩很快回答道。 根据“I called”可知，母亲呼唤，儿子回应，answered“回答”符合。compared“比较”、described“描述”、connected“连接”，不符合对话逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我在为你做特别的早餐。 根据“woke up”及后文“cooked breakfast”可知，是早晨，breakfast“早餐”符合。supper“晚餐”、dinner“正餐”、lunch“午餐”，时间不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我想在床上端给你吃。 根据“it to you in bed”可知，是端食物给母亲，serve“端上”符合。leave“离开”、invite“邀请”、protect“保护”，语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我很惊讶因为他以前从未做过早餐。 根据“surprised”及“first experience”可知，是第一次，以前从未做过，never“从不”符合。sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、often“经常”，与惊讶矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：听到敲卧室门的声音。 根据“in bed”可知，母亲在卧室，儿子敲卧室门，bedroom“卧室”符合。palace“宫殿”、tower“塔”、bathroom“浴室”，地点不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子。 根据后文“put the plate of food”可知，是盘子，plate“盘子”符合。cup“杯子”、box“盒子”、basket“篮子”，与后文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他甚至用花装饰了它。 根据“with some flowers”可知，花是用来装饰食物的，decorated“装饰”符合。shared“分享”、washed“洗”、noticed“注意到”，语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 根据被感动的语境及“Happy Mother’s Day”可知，是高兴的眼泪，joy“喜悦”符合。peace“和平”、sadness“悲伤”、victory“胜利”，情感不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他的小手有点脏。 根据“mixing food”可知，做饭弄脏的是手，hands“手”符合。feet“脚”、legs“腿”、eyes“眼睛”，身体部位不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭。 根据“sincere love”可知，母亲感受到爱，吃得很开心，happily“快乐地”。honestly“诚实地”、angrily“生气地”、easily“容易地”，情感不符。 【23题详解】 句意：因为它充满了他诚挚的爱。 根据“be filled with”固定搭配，表示充满爱，filled“填满”符合。lost“丢失”、formed“形成”、covered“覆盖”，搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，当我的儿子打电话时。 根据全文第一人称叙述，儿子是作者的，my“我的”符合。his“他的”、her“她的”、your“你的”，人称不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们总是想起那个早晨。 根据“special memory”可知，是回忆往事，think of“想起”符合。pack up“打包”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”，语义不符。 四、语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 spend hundred plant quick tool difference because in build the Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising ____26____. Many people call this plant a tree but it is a kind of grass. It grows very ____27____. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks ____28____ same. Some bamboo plants are very thin, while others are not. This plant also comes in ____29____ colours. People can use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen ____30____. Because it is strong, people also use it to build ____31____. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for ____32____ of years. ____33____ Africa, poor farmers use bamboo to carry water. These African countries need the cheap way to carry water ____34____ they have no money and their crops often die from lack of rain and water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their fields without ____35____ a lot of money. 【答案】26. plants 27. quickly 28. the 29. different 30. tools 31. buildings 32. hundreds 33. In 34. because 35. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的属性、生长特点、多样形态，以及竹子在不同地区的多种实用用途，展现了竹子的实用价值。 【26题详解】 句意：竹子是自然界最令人惊叹的植物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处指代竹子这类植物，需要用plant的复数形式。故填plants。 【27题详解】 句意：它生长得非常快。此处需要用副词修饰动词grows，要把形容词quick变为副词形式quickly。故填quickly。  【28题详解】 句意：不是所有的竹子看起来都一样。“the same”是固定搭配，意为“一样的、相同的”，此处需要填入定冠词the。故填the。 【29题详解】 句意：这种植物也有不同的颜色。此处需要用形容词修饰名词colours，要把名词difference变为形容词形式different。故填different。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以用竹子制作很多东西，比如帽子和厨房工具。此处表示不止一件厨房工具，需要用tool的复数形式tools，和前面的hats并列。故填tools。  【31题详解】 句意：因为它很坚固，人们也用它来建造建筑物。此处表示各类建筑，需要用动词build的名词复数形式buildings作build的宾语。故填buildings。 【32题详解】 句意：很多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年的历史。“hundreds of years”是固定表达，意为“数百年”，表示模糊的数量概数。故填hundreds。 【33题详解】 句意：在非洲，贫穷的农民用竹子运水。表示“在某个大洲”的范围前要使用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。  【34题详解】 句意：这些非洲国家需要廉价的运水方式，因为他们没有钱，而且他们的庄稼经常因为缺雨缺水而枯死。后半句是前半句的原因，需要用引导原因状语从句的连词because。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：竹管帮助贫穷的农民不用花很多钱就能把水引到他们的田里。介词without后面需要接动名词形式，因此动词spend要变为spending。故填spending。 第二节 阅读短文、根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The ginkgo tree is one of ____36____ most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is ____37____ symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is so beautiful that thousands ____38____ tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as ____39____ is the best time to see it. ____40____ autumn comes, people like to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their hearts. 【答案】36. the 37. a 38. of 39. it 40. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一，中国人视其为希望和长寿的象征，并描述了人们秋季在银杏树下散步、欣赏金黄落叶的场景。 【36题详解】 句意：银杏树是地球上最古老的活树之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，ancient的最高级为most ancient，且最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人喜爱银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。此处表示泛指“一种象征”，且“symbol”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：陕西省终南山中那棵古老的银杏树如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客前来观赏。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定数量。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：尤其是在十月中旬，因为那是观赏它的最佳时间。此处指代前文提到的“mid-October”，作从句主语，应用代词it。故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，人们喜欢在银杏树下散步。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用When，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 五、补全对话。 (每小题2分，共10分) (David is talking about his holiday with Sarah. ) A: Hi, Sarah! B: Hi, David. ________________________41________________________ A: I went to Xibaipo. B: Wow, I heard it’s an important red revolutionary base area (革命根据地) in China. A: Yes! It is a great window to learn about Chinese revolutionary history. B: ________________________42________________________ A: We visited old revolutionary sites (遗址) and red revolutionary exhibition halls there. B: How did you like them? A: ________________________43________________________ B: Sounds great. I really want to visit it too. Where is Xibaipo? A: It is in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. B: ________________________44________________________ A: Yes, it’s a little far. We drove there and it took us about 2 hours. B: OK, thank you for telling me so much. A: ________________________45________________________ I hope you can visit it and learn more about our red history. 【答案】41. Where did you go on vacation?/... 42. What did you visit there?/What did you do there? 43. They were really meaningful and educational./They were fantastic./They were amazing./... 44. Is it far from here? 45. You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Sarah的对话，两人谈论David去西柏坡的假期旅行，包括目的地、参观内容、感受、位置和路程。 【41题详解】 下文A回答“I went to Xibaipo.”，回答的是地点，问句询问假期去了哪里，所以填Where did you go on vacation?/...。 【42题详解】 下文A回答“We visited old revolutionary sites and red revolutionary exhibition halls there.”，介绍在那里参观、做的事情，问句询问在那里参观了什么/做了什么，所以填What did you visit there?/What did you do there? 【43题详解】 上文B用“How did you like them?”询问感受，要表达对这些遗址展馆的看法，所以填They were really meaningful and educational./They were fantastic./They were amazing./... 【44题详解】 下文A回答“Yes, it’s a little far.”，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，问句询问离这里远吗，所以填Is it far from here? 【45题详解】 上文B说“thank you for telling me so much.”表达感谢，这里用句子回应感谢，所以填You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all./... 六、书面表达。 (20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 提示： 1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles on the beach. My father taught me how to dive, and we saw many colorful fish. We also enjoyed delicious seafood. Everyone felt happy and relaxed. This trip was unforgettable because I saw the sea for the first time. The beautiful scenery and fun activities brought our family closer. I will always remember this wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去度假的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，介绍度假时的活动和感受； 第三步，介绍为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①on the beach在沙滩上 ②for the first time第一次 [高分句型] This trip was unforgettable because I saw the sea for the first time. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金明中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中 八年级英语试卷 满分： 100分 考试时间：100 分钟 一、听力理解。 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? A. Clean up her room. B. Do the dishes. C. Go shopping. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Protect animals. B. Save water. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who went to the theatre with Joan? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 14. How long did the play last? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 90 minutes. C. For 120 minutes. 15. Why did the girl love the play? A. Because of the actors. B. Because of the music. C. Because of the clothes. 第三节 听短文。 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a ________ nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and reading after school. Dream She wants to be a ________ when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only ________. Activities We always ________ and do homework together. Last Sunday We went ________ in a village and it was exciting. 二、阅读理解。 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops and a wonderful garden. Why do I like the garden? Because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the tree, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and delicious meals. And she always gives me presents during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed (神清气爽的) and fat! I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays. I admit that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy and exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother. 1. When does the writer visit his/her grandmother? A. At weekends. B. Every summer. C. In winter. D. After lunch. 2. What can the writer do in the village? A. Go fishing with friends. B. Go shopping with his/her grandmother. C. Live in a busy and exciting place. D. Take a break and relax. 3. What is Grandmother good at? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Painting. 4. The main reason for the importance of the village to the writer is ________. A. his/her grandmother herself B. the lovely garden C. the group of white houses D. the refreshing snacks 5. What does the passage talk about? A. The writer’s grandmother lives in a relaxing place. B. The writer and his/her grandmother live in a village. C. The writer loves the lovely garden best. D. The village is a small but beautiful place. B Everyone needs sleep. But do you know why sleep is so important? When we sleep, our bodies repair themselves. Our brains also work during sleep. They organize information from the day and store it in memory. That’s why students who sleep well usually do better in school. However, many teenagers don’t get enough sleep. They stay up late to play video games, watch TV, or do homework. Doctors say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Without enough sleep, people may feel tired, get angry easily, and find it hard to focus. Here are some tips for better sleep: · Go to bed at the same time every night. · Keep your bedroom quiet and dark. · Don’t use phones or computers before bed. · Avoid drinking coffee in the afternoon. Sleep is not a waste of time. It helps you grow, learn, and stay healthy. So tonight, turn off your screen and go to bed early! 6. What does our brain do during sleep? A. It rests completely. B. It organizes information and stores it. C. It watches dreams. D. It talks to other brains. 7. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A. 5 to 7 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 8. What may happen if a person doesn’t get enough sleep? A. He may feel happy. B. He may run faster. C. He may find it hard to focus. D. He may eat more. 9. Which is NOT a tip for better sleep? A. Go to bed at different times. B. Keep the bedroom quiet. C. Don’t use phones before bed. D. Avoid coffee in the afternoon. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to sleep more. B. To teach how to dream. C. To explain why we have homework. D. To sell beds. 三、完形填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. ____11____ I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite ____12____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly ____13____, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special ___14___ for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____15____ it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he ____16____ cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the ____17____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____18____ with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____19____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____20____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. His small ____21____ were a little dirty from mixing food, and his hair was messy after rushing around the kitchen. I ate the meal ____22____, although it was a little dry. Every bite tasted sweet because it was ____23____ with his sincere (诚挚的) love. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when ____24____ son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always ____25____ that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 11. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Before 12. A. important B. busy C. interesting D. popular 13. A. compared B. described C. connected D. answered 14. A. supper B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch 15. A. leave B. invite C. serve D. protect 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 17. A. bedroom B. palace C. tower D. bathroom 18. A. cup B. box C. basket D. plate 19. A. shared B. washed C. decorated D. noticed 20. A. peace B. sadness C. victory D. joy 21. A. feet B. legs C. eyes D. hands 22. A. honestly B. happily C. angrily D. easily 23. A. lost B. filled C. formed D. covered 24. A. my B. his C. her D. your 25. A. think of B. pack up C. care about D. look for 四、语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 spend hundred plant quick tool difference because in build the Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising ____26____. Many people call this plant a tree but it is a kind of grass. It grows very ____27____. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks ____28____ same. Some bamboo plants are very thin, while others are not. This plant also comes in ____29____ colours. People can use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen ____30____. Because it is strong, people also use it to build ____31____. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for ____32____ of years. ____33____ Africa, poor farmers use bamboo to carry water. These African countries need the cheap way to carry water ____34____ they have no money and their crops often die from lack of rain and water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their fields without ____35____ a lot of money. 第二节 阅读短文、根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The ginkgo tree is one of ____36____ most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is ____37____ symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is so beautiful that thousands ____38____ tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as ____39____ is the best time to see it. ____40____ autumn comes, people like to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their hearts. 五、补全对话。 (每小题2分，共10分) (David is talking about his holiday with Sarah. ) A: Hi, Sarah! B: Hi, David. ________________________41________________________ A: I went to Xibaipo. B: Wow, I heard it’s an important red revolutionary base area (革命根据地) in China. A: Yes! It is a great window to learn about Chinese revolutionary history. B: ________________________42________________________ A: We visited old revolutionary sites (遗址) and red revolutionary exhibition halls there. B: How did you like them? A: ________________________43________________________ B: Sounds great. I really want to visit it too. Where is Xibaipo? A: It is in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. B: ________________________44________________________ A: Yes, it’s a little far. We drove there and it took us about 2 hours. B: OK, thank you for telling me so much. A: ________________________45________________________ I hope you can visit it and learn more about our red history. 六、书面表达。 (20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 提示： 1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $