精品解析：河南洛阳市伊川县2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量调研检测八年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jenny do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. 2. How does Ben feel these days? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 3. Why did Amy ask for leave yesterday? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had sore eyes. C. She had a basketball game. 4. Who likes eating candy very much? A. The girl. B. The girl's sister. C. The boy's sister. 5. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Drinking more water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Paul's mother? A. She hurt her left hand. B. She hurt her right foot. C. She hurt her left leg. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Ride a bike. B. Go to the hospital. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. How much does a tennis lesson cost? A. 20 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does Michelle do early in the morning? A. She starts her work. B. She does exercise. C. She sleeps. 11. How long does the project ask children to exercise each day? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. 12. What can children learn to plan from the project? A. Their walking. B. Their shopping. C. Their reading. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Why is Jack eating lunch alone? A. He doesn't feel like joining others. B. He is new to the school. C. He has different eating habits from others. 14. What did Jack like before? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing basketball. C. Staying in his room. 15. Who might help Jack? A. Lisa B. Sarah. C. Mr Wang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Get A Good Night's Sleep ◆People with ________ bedrooms usually sleep better. ◆House plants can help people ________ and sleep better. ◆Keep the ________, phones and TVs off an hour before bedtime. ◆It’s ________ not to drink too much water before going to bed. 16℃ to ________℃ is the right temperature for a good night’s sleep. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2 分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website Name: clay pot Colour: purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 3 days. Our clay pots are one of a kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or family. Name: Chinese knot Colour: red and yellow Price: ¥160 ( ¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. Name: Palace lantern Colour: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. Name: silk umbrella (丝绸伞) Colour: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we know about the clay pot? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s special. C. It’s square. D. It’s heavy. 2. How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A. ¥350 B. ¥320. C. ¥300. D. ¥160. 3. What can you get after spending more than 500 yuan on palace lanterns? A. A Chinese knot. B. A silk umbrella. C. A clay pot. D. A sky lantern. 4. What colour silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red ②blue ③green ④yellow A. ①③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 5. How long is the silk umbrella’s delivery time? A. 9 days. B. 7 days. C. 5 days. D. 3 days. B Two years ago, I seldom joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try from last month. According to some people, it takes 21 days to form a habit. After 90 days, it becomes a part of our life. I didn’t like to exercise. First, I decided to choose this habit to change. Next, I resolved to run every day for 21 days. I got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and slowly work my way up to 30 minutes. I was excited to start my new habit. Though I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I made it and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 1? A. He likes making 21/90 rules for others. B. He changed some bad habits two years ago. C. He might not like to go out two years ago. D. He can make good habits a part of his life in 21 days. 7. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Decided. B. Stopped. C. Forgot. D. Remembered. 8. When did the writer start to run? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:45 a.m. 9. How did the writer feel after the first few days of running? A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Discouraged. 10. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Good Plan B. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days C. How to Choose Healthy Exercise D. How to Run Fast in 21 Days C I have always dreamed of being a scientist. For as long as I can remember, science has been like a magical key to me. I love how it lets me discover new things, whether it’s why the sky is blue, how plants grow, or how machines work. Solving problems, especially those that seem tricky at first, gives me a great sense of pride. To turn this dream into reality, I know I need to study hard, and I’m doing my best. At school, I always pay close attention in math and science classes because I know these subjects are the foundation of scientific research. I’m lucky to do well in both math and science, but I never stop trying to learn more. In my free time, I often read science books and magazines. Just last week, I finished a book about space exploration that made me wonder even more about the stars and planets. What I enjoy most is being part of the science club at school. There, my classmates and I get to do fun experiments. Last month, we built a small volcano using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋), and watched it “erupt”: It felt like making a little scientific breakthrough! We also planted bean seeds in different conditions to see how light and water affect their growth. These hands-on activities make science feel real, not just something in textbooks. I believe that if I keep working hard—asking questions, experimenting, and never giving up when things get tough, my dream will come true one day. I hope to make a contribution to the development of science, maybe by finding new ways to protect the environment or creating tools that help people live better lives. Most of all, I want to help make the world a better place through science. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the writer’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. A police officer. 12. Why does the writer like science? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is very popular. C. Because it can make a lot of money. D. Because it is interesting. 13. What does the writer do well in at school? A. English and history. B. Math and science C. Art and music. D. Chinese and PE. 14. What does the writer do in the science club? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to lectures. D. Do experiments. 15. What does the writer want to do in the future? A. Make a lot of money. B. Travel around the world. C. Make a contribution to the development of science. D. Become a famous person. D Sports can bring you a lot. Sports can give you self-confidence and teamwork skills. ____16____ Most importantly, you’ll have a little fun at the same time. Perhaps the greatest life lessons are learned in sports: ____17____ People should work hard for it. “Winners never give up, and quitters never win.” Life isn’t fair. Sometimes you give it your all and you still lose. ____18____ ____19____ Sharing, listening and following rules are picked up in earlier years of sports. When you grow older, you can play better from getting praise from each other with your friends when you do something right. Sports teach you to work as part of a team. Sports help you to develop social skills with kids and adults. ____20____ The real goal is developing your mind and body. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You learn to get along with your friends through sports. B. Winning is not the goal. C. When you lose, cheer yourself up and try again. D. Sports can also help you keep fit. E. Winning does not come easy. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Tom was from a poor family. His mother ____21____ got sick, so she always stayed at home. His father was a(n) ____22____ worker and had to work all day. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be a(n) ____23____. But everybody made fun of him and said it was not possible for him to make his dream ____24____. Tom was sad, but he didn’t want to give up his ____25____. One day, Tom heard that there was going to be a(n) ____26____ competition the next month, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would ____27____ $10,000. Tom thought about it and ____28____ to take part in the competition. During the month, Tom tried his best to ____29____ himself and practice hard every day. ____30____, the day of the competition came. Tom felt ____31____ and made a wonderful drawing. Two weeks later, Tom got a(n) ____32____ on a sunny day. He was too afraid (怕) to ____33____ it. At last, he opened the letter slowly.Just as he read the words, he began ____34____. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of ____35____! His hard work finally paid off. 21. A. seldom B. often C. never D. sometimes 22. A. polite B. proud C. busy D. brave 23. A. actor B. worker C. director D. artist 24. A. come true B. come in C. come back D. come over 25. A. family B. job C. dream D. life 26. A. singing B. swimming C. drawing D. dancing 27. A. make B. get C. leave D. bring 28. A. forgot B. learned C. failed D. decided 29. A. introduce B. enjoy C. improve D. greet 30. A. Also B. Finally C. Firstly D. However 31. A. excited B. sorry C. tired D. curious 32. A. email B. letter C. gift D. box 33. A. throw B. lose C. open D. find 34. A. sleeping B. studying C. crying D. smiling 35. A. kindness B. happiness C. peace D. luck 四、语篇填空(共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节、(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 travel to what shout they value busy toy a/an show Hi, everyone! This is ____36____ amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can ____37____ back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting has great ____38____ of showing the colorful daily life of different people in the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It ____39____ the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. And it looks much ____40____ and more crowded than any other bridge. A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and ____41____ out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking, and ____42____ smiles look brighter than the spring flowers. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as ____43____ and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door ____44____ the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. ____45____ a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 第二节 阅读下列文章，根据文章内容填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Future jobs are so great. Pilots flying high ____46____ the sky. Doctors treating patients with ____47____ smile. Teachers helping kids to try! Future jobs ____48____ so fun. Engineers building things that run. Artists painting pictures new. Scientists making new things! Future jobs are full of cheer. Everyone can be an explorer. No matter what you want ____49____ be, follow your dreams ____50____ you will see! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺，完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置 A: Good afternoon, doctor! B: Good afternoon, young man! _______________51_______________ A: I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and a bad headache these days. B: _______________52_______________ A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B: _______________53_______________ A: Three days ago. B: Don’t worry. It’s just a cold. It’s autumn and many people are facing the same problems these days A: Really? _______________54_______________ B: You should drink more hot water and try to do fewer outdoor activities. A: OK. _______________55_______________ B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 艺术陶冶情操，艺术丰富我们的生活。假如你校正在举办以“My Favorite Art Form”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜爱的艺术形式。 【内容提示】1. What’s your favorite art form? 2. What’s the story between you and this art form? 3. What do you think of the art form? 【写作要求】1.短文须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数在80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jenny do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. 2. How does Ben feel these days? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 3. Why did Amy ask for leave yesterday? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had sore eyes. C. She had a basketball game. 4. Who likes eating candy very much? A. The girl. B. The girl's sister. C. The boy's sister. 5. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Drinking more water. B. Taking some medicine. C. Seeing a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Paul's mother? A. She hurt her left hand. B. She hurt her right foot. C. She hurt her left leg. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Ride a bike. B. Go to the hospital. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. How much does a tennis lesson cost? A. 20 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does Michelle do early in the morning? A. She starts her work. B. She does exercise. C. She sleeps. 11. How long does the project ask children to exercise each day? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. 12. What can children learn to plan from the project? A. Their walking. B. Their shopping. C. Their reading. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Why is Jack eating lunch alone? A. He doesn't feel like joining others. B. He is new to the school. C. He has different eating habits from others. 14. What did Jack like before? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing basketball. C. Staying in his room. 15. Who might help Jack? A. Lisa B. Sarah. C. Mr Wang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to Get A Good Night's Sleep ◆People with ________ bedrooms usually sleep better. ◆House plants can help people ________ and sleep better. ◆Keep the ________, phones and TVs off an hour before bedtime. ◆It’s ________ not to drink too much water before going to bed. 16℃ to ________℃ is the right temperature for a good night’s sleep. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2 分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website Name: clay pot Colour: purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 3 days. Our clay pots are one of a kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or family. Name: Chinese knot Colour: red and yellow Price: ¥160 ( ¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. Name: Palace lantern Colour: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. Name: silk umbrella (丝绸伞) Colour: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we know about the clay pot? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s special. C. It’s square. D. It’s heavy. 2. How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A. ¥350 B. ¥320. C. ¥300. D. ¥160. 3. What can you get after spending more than 500 yuan on palace lanterns? A. A Chinese knot. B. A silk umbrella. C. A clay pot. D. A sky lantern. 4. What colour silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red ②blue ③green ④yellow A. ①③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 5. How long is the silk umbrella’s delivery time? A. 9 days. B. 7 days. C. 5 days. D. 3 days. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是中国传统艺术品网站的商品介绍内容，介绍了陶罐、中国结、宫灯、丝绸伞四种传统工艺品的颜色、价格、配送时间及产品特色等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。clay pot部分提到“Our clay pots are one of a kind.”，陶罐是独一无二的，具备特别的属性。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Chinese knot部分指出“Price: ¥160 ( ¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”，春节期间两个中国结的售价为300元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。palace lantern部分表明“If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.”，购买宫灯消费超过500元可以获赠一个孔明灯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。silk umbrella部分说明“Colour: pink, red, green, yellow and purple”，丝绸伞有红色、绿色、黄色三种题干提到的颜色，对应序号①③④。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。silk umbrella部分提到“Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days.”，丝绸伞的配送时长为9天。 B Two years ago, I seldom joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try from last month. According to some people, it takes 21 days to form a habit. After 90 days, it becomes a part of our life. I didn’t like to exercise. First, I decided to choose this habit to change. Next, I resolved to run every day for 21 days. I got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and slowly work my way up to 30 minutes. I was excited to start my new habit. Though I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I made it and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 1? A. He likes making 21/90 rules for others. B. He changed some bad habits two years ago. C. He might not like to go out two years ago. D. He can make good habits a part of his life in 21 days. 7. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Decided. B. Stopped. C. Forgot. D. Remembered. 8. When did the writer start to run? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:45 a.m. 9. How did the writer feel after the first few days of running? A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Discouraged. 10. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Good Plan B. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days C. How to Choose Healthy Exercise D. How to Run Fast in 21 Days 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了改变不爱运动的坏习惯，尝试21/90规则，通过坚持跑步最终成功养成习惯的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Two years ago, I seldom joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home.”可知，作者两年前很少参加活动，只喜欢待在家里，说明当时可能不喜欢外出。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“First, I decided to choose this habit to change. Next, I resolved to run every day for 21 days.”可知，作者先决定改变习惯，接着决定每天跑步，“resolved”在此处意为“决定”，与Decided意思相近。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I got up at 7:30 a. m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up.”可知，作者7:30起床，计划起床15分钟后开始跑步，即7:45开始跑步。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 3 段“My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up.”可知，过了最初几天后，作者感觉没有变化，想要放弃，说明此时感到泄气。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者利用 21 天规则养成跑步习惯的经历展开，重点在于习惯的养成过程。选项B最能概括文章主旨。 C I have always dreamed of being a scientist. For as long as I can remember, science has been like a magical key to me. I love how it lets me discover new things, whether it’s why the sky is blue, how plants grow, or how machines work. Solving problems, especially those that seem tricky at first, gives me a great sense of pride. To turn this dream into reality, I know I need to study hard, and I’m doing my best. At school, I always pay close attention in math and science classes because I know these subjects are the foundation of scientific research. I’m lucky to do well in both math and science, but I never stop trying to learn more. In my free time, I often read science books and magazines. Just last week, I finished a book about space exploration that made me wonder even more about the stars and planets. What I enjoy most is being part of the science club at school. There, my classmates and I get to do fun experiments. Last month, we built a small volcano using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋), and watched it “erupt”: It felt like making a little scientific breakthrough! We also planted bean seeds in different conditions to see how light and water affect their growth. These hands-on activities make science feel real, not just something in textbooks. I believe that if I keep working hard—asking questions, experimenting, and never giving up when things get tough, my dream will come true one day. I hope to make a contribution to the development of science, maybe by finding new ways to protect the environment or creating tools that help people live better lives. Most of all, I want to help make the world a better place through science. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the writer’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. D. A police officer. 12. Why does the writer like science? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is very popular. C. Because it can make a lot of money. D. Because it is interesting. 13. What does the writer do well in at school? A. English and history. B. Math and science C. Art and music. D. Chinese and PE. 14. What does the writer do in the science club? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Listen to lectures. D. Do experiments. 15. What does the writer want to do in the future? A. Make a lot of money. B. Travel around the world. C. Make a contribution to the development of science. D. Become a famous person. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为科学家的梦想，为此在学校努力学习数学和科学，参加科学俱乐部做实验，并希望未来为科学发展做贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have always dreamed of being a scientist.”可知，作者梦想的职业是科学家。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I love how it lets me discover new things... Solving problems... gives me a great sense of pride.”可知，作者喜欢科学是因为探索新事物和解决问题很有趣。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m lucky to do well in both math and science”可知，作者在学校擅长数学和科学。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There, my classmates and I get to do fun experiments.”可知，作者在科学俱乐部主要是做实验。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I hope to make a contribution to the development of science”可知，作者未来希望为科学发展做贡献。 D Sports can bring you a lot. Sports can give you self-confidence and teamwork skills. ____16____ Most importantly, you’ll have a little fun at the same time. Perhaps the greatest life lessons are learned in sports: ____17____ People should work hard for it. “Winners never give up, and quitters never win.” Life isn’t fair. Sometimes you give it your all and you still lose. ____18____ ____19____ Sharing, listening and following rules are picked up in earlier years of sports. When you grow older, you can play better from getting praise from each other with your friends when you do something right. Sports teach you to work as part of a team. Sports help you to develop social skills with kids and adults. ____20____ The real goal is developing your mind and body. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You learn to get along with your friends through sports. B. Winning is not the goal. C. When you lose, cheer yourself up and try again. D. Sports can also help you keep fit. E. Winning does not come easy. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动不仅能强身健体、带来乐趣，更重要的是能教会人们如何面对输赢、如何与人相处以及团队合作等宝贵的人生道理。 【16题详解】 空格前一句提到运动能给你自信和团队合作技巧，空格后一句说最重要的是，你还能同时获得乐趣，选项D“Sports can also help you keep fit.符合语境，列举了运动在身体方面的益处，与前后文形成并列关系。 【17题详解】 该段主要讲的是为了胜利需要付出努力和坚持。选项E“Winning does not come easy.”完美概括了本段内容，并引出后文的“work hard”。 【18题详解】 空格前一句说生活并不公平，有时你付出了全部却依然输了，这句话讲述了失败的现实。选项C“When you lose, cheer yourself up and try again.承接了前文的“lose”，给出了积极的应对策略，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空格后文提到分享、倾听和遵守规则，以及和朋友们互相称赞，这些内容都与“如何与朋友相处”有关。选项A“You learn to get along with your friends through sports.”概括了本段大意，填入此处最合适。 【20题详解】 空格后一句说真正的目标是发展你的身心，这里存在一个对比关系：真正的目标是身心发展，而不是仅仅为了赢。选项B“Winning is not the goal.”与后文的“真正的目标”形成呼应，强调了运动的本质。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Tom was from a poor family. His mother ____21____ got sick, so she always stayed at home. His father was a(n) ____22____ worker and had to work all day. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be a(n) ____23____. But everybody made fun of him and said it was not possible for him to make his dream ____24____. Tom was sad, but he didn’t want to give up his ____25____. One day, Tom heard that there was going to be a(n) ____26____ competition the next month, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would ____27____ $10,000. Tom thought about it and ____28____ to take part in the competition. During the month, Tom tried his best to ____29____ himself and practice hard every day. ____30____, the day of the competition came. Tom felt ____31____ and made a wonderful drawing. Two weeks later, Tom got a(n) ____32____ on a sunny day. He was too afraid (怕) to ____33____ it. At last, he opened the letter slowly.Just as he read the words, he began ____34____. However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of ____35____! His hard work finally paid off. 21. A. seldom B. often C. never D. sometimes 22. A. polite B. proud C. busy D. brave 23. A. actor B. worker C. director D. artist 24. A. come true B. come in C. come back D. come over 25. A. family B. job C. dream D. life 26. A. singing B. swimming C. drawing D. dancing 27. A. make B. get C. leave D. bring 28. A. forgot B. learned C. failed D. decided 29. A. introduce B. enjoy C. improve D. greet 30. A. Also B. Finally C. Firstly D. However 31. A. excited B. sorry C. tired D. curious 32. A. email B. letter C. gift D. box 33. A. throw B. lose C. open D. find 34. A. sleeping B. studying C. crying D. smiling 35. A. kindness B. happiness C. peace D. luck 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了出身贫寒的汤姆热爱画画，不顾他人嘲笑坚持梦想，努力练习后参加绘画比赛并最终获奖的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他妈妈经常生病，所以总是待在家里。 根据后文“so she always stayed at home”可推出，妈妈长期在家，应该是经常生病，应用often（经常）。seldom（很少）、never（从不）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的爸爸是一名忙碌的工人，必须全天工作。 根据后文“had to work all day”可推出，爸爸整日工作，十分忙碌，应用busy（忙碌的）。polite（礼貌的）、proud（骄傲的）、brave（勇敢的）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢画画，他希望成为一名艺术家。 根据前文“Tom liked drawing pictures”可推出，喜爱画画对应的理想职业是艺术家，应用artist（艺术家）。actor（演员）、worker（工人）、director（导演）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但是所有人都取笑他，说他不可能让梦想实现。 根据短语搭配make one’s dream come true（使梦想成真）可推出此处表达梦想实现，应用come true（实现）。come in（进来）、come back（回来）、come over（顺便来访）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆很伤心，但是他不想放弃他的梦想。 根据前文大家嘲笑他画画的梦想这件事可推出，这里指不愿放弃梦想，应用dream（梦想）。family（家庭）、job（工作）、life（生活）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天汤姆听说下个月将会有一场绘画比赛。 根据全文主线汤姆热爱画画可推出，比赛类型是绘画比赛，应用drawing（绘画）。singing（唱歌）、swimming（游泳）、dancing（跳舞）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：获胜者将会得到一万美元。 根据比赛获奖的语境可推出，赢家会获得奖金，应用get（得到）。make（制作）、leave（离开）、bring（带来）均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆考虑了这件事，决定参加比赛。 根据上下文，思考过后做出参赛的决定，应用decided（决定）。forgot（忘记）、learned（学习）、failed（失败）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在这个月里，汤姆尽最大努力提升自己，每天刻苦练习。 根据“practice hard every day”可推出，努力练习是为了提升自己，应用improve（提升）。introduce（介绍）、enjoy（享受）、greet（问候）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：最终，比赛的日子到来了。 根据前文他坚持练习一个月可推出，比赛日子终于到来，应用Finally（最终）。Also（也）、Firstly（首先）、However（然而）均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆感到激动，画出了一幅很棒的作品。 根据比赛现场的情境可推出，参赛时内心激动，应用excited（激动的）。sorry（抱歉的）、tired（疲惫的）、curious（好奇的）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：两周后，在一个晴朗的日子汤姆收到了一封信。 根据下文“he opened the letter slowly”可推出，收到的是信件，应用letter（信件）。email（邮件）、gift（礼物）、box（盒子）均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他太害怕不敢打开它。 根据后文“At last, he opened the letter slowly”可推出，此时不敢打开信件，应用open（打开）。throw（扔掉）、lose（丢失）、find（找到）均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：就在他读这些文字的时候，他开始哭泣。 根据后文“they were not tears of sadness”可推出，tears提示他在哭，应用crying（哭泣）。sleeping（睡觉）、studying（学习）、smiling（微笑）均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它们是喜悦的泪水！他的努力终于得到回报。 根据“His hard work finally paid off”可推出，努力得到回报流下喜悦的眼泪，应用happiness（喜悦）。kindness（善良）、peace（平静）、luck（运气）均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节、(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。 注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 travel to what shout they value busy toy a/an show Hi, everyone! This is ____36____ amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can ____37____ back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting has great ____38____ of showing the colorful daily life of different people in the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It ____39____ the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. And it looks much ____40____ and more crowded than any other bridge. A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and ____41____ out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking, and ____42____ smiles look brighter than the spring flowers. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as ____43____ and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door ____44____ the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. ____45____ a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】36. an 37. travel 38. value 39. shows 40. busier 41. shouting 42. their 43. toys 44. to 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北宋时期的名画《清明上河图》，描述了画中生动的人文景观和繁华的市井生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画——《清明上河图》。___amazing Chinese painting表示一幅令人惊叹的中国画。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示泛指一幅画作，因为amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以选择an。 【37题详解】 句意：借助这幅画，我们可以回到北宋。___back to表示回到。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示回到、返回，情态动词can后面要接动词原形，所以选择travel。 【38题详解】 句意：这幅画极具价值，能够展现北宋不同人群丰富多彩的日常生活。has great___表示有极大的价值。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示价值，固定搭配have great value，所以选择value。 【39题详解】 句意：它展现出不同的人们劳作与玩乐时丰富多彩的日常生活。___the colorful daily life表示展现人们丰富多彩的日常生活。此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示展示、呈现，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需要变化，所以选择show，需变形为shows。 【40题详解】 句意：它看起来比其他任何桥梁都更加繁忙、更加拥挤。much___表示更加繁忙。此处需要形容词比较级，在句中表示繁忙的，much用来修饰形容词比较级，句中出现than提示使用比较级，所以选择busy，需变形为busier。 【41题详解】 句意：一队劳动者正在桥下拉船，他们沿着河岸一路喊出劳动号子。___out表示喊出。此处需要一个动词，与前面的 pulling并列，在句中表示呼喊，固定短语shout out意为高声喊出，所以选择shout，需变形为shouting。 【42题详解】 句意：他们一边闲谈饮酒，他们的笑容看起来比春花还要明媚。___smiles表示他们的笑容。此处需要形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词smiles，用来指代前文提到的游客，所以选择they，需变形为their。 【43题详解】 句意：在河岸上，商铺售卖各式各样的货品，例如玩具和衣物。___and clothes表示玩具和衣物。此处需要名词，在句中表示玩具，此处泛指一类物品，需要使用名词复数，所以选择toy，需变形为toys。 【44题详解】 句意：在右侧，一座巨大的城楼标记着通往这座城市的入口。the door___the city表示通往这座城市的入口。此处需要介词，在句中表示通往，固定搭配the door to...，意为“通往……的入口”，所以选择to。 【45题详解】 句意：多么伟大的一件艺术作品啊！___a great piece of art it is表示多么伟大的一件艺术品。此处需要感叹引导词，在句中引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，所以选择what，句首首字母需大写。 第二节 阅读下列文章，根据文章内容填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Future jobs are so great. Pilots flying high ____46____ the sky. Doctors treating patients with ____47____ smile. Teachers helping kids to try! Future jobs ____48____ so fun. Engineers building things that run. Artists painting pictures new. Scientists making new things! Future jobs are full of cheer. Everyone can be an explorer. No matter what you want ____49____ be, follow your dreams ____50____ you will see! 【答案】46. in 47. a 48. are 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描绘了飞行员、医生、教师、工程师、艺术家和科学家等未来职业的美好景象，鼓励人们追随梦想，无论想成为什么，只要坚持就能看到希望。 【46题详解】 句意：飞行员在天空中高飞。根据“flying high ... the sky”可知飞行员在天空中飞，表示“在……里面/范围内”通常用介词 “in”，构成“in the sky”。 【47题详解】 句意：医生带着微笑治疗病人。根据“with ... smile”，“smile” 在此处作为可数名词单数，表示“一个微笑”，且以辅音音素开头，因此需要加不定冠词 “a”。 【48题详解】 句意：未来的工作如此有趣。主语“Future jobs” 是复数形式，且文章主要使用一般现在时描述状态，be动词应使用复数形式“are”。 【49题详解】 句意：无论你想成为什么，追随你的梦想，你就会看到！根据“want...be”，此处是want to be，表示“想成为”。 【50题详解】 句意：无论你想成为什么，追随你的梦想，你就会看到！前后两个分句“follow your dreams”和“you will see”之间是顺承关系，用连词“and”连接祈使句和陈述句。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺，完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置 A: Good afternoon, doctor! B: Good afternoon, young man! _______________51_______________ A: I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and a bad headache these days. B: _______________52_______________ A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B: _______________53_______________ A: Three days ago. B: Don’t worry. It’s just a cold. It’s autumn and many people are facing the same problems these days A: Really? _______________54_______________ B: You should drink more hot water and try to do fewer outdoor activities. A: OK. _______________55_______________ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you? 52. Did you take your temperature? 53. When did it start? 54. What should I do? 55. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段病人去看医生的对话，主要讲述了病人描述病情、医生询问检查情况及病程、给出建议以及病人表示感谢的过程。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m not feeling very well.”可知，医生询问病人怎么了，故“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever.”可知，医生询问是否量了体温，故“Did you take your temperature?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Three days ago.”可知，医生询问什么时候开始出现这些症状的，故“When did it start?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“You should drink more hot water...”可知，病人询问应该做什么，故“What should I do?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome”可知，病人表示感谢，故“Thank you.”符合语境。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 艺术陶冶情操，艺术丰富我们的生活。假如你校正在举办以“My Favorite Art Form”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜爱的艺术形式。 【内容提示】1. What’s your favorite art form? 2. What’s the story between you and this art form? 3. What do you think of the art form? 【写作要求】1.短文须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数在80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Art Form My favourite art form is painting. When I was seven, I began learning water colour painting. At first, I struggled to control the brushes and often made messy pictures. However, my art teacher encouraged me to keep practising. Slowly, I improved and even won a prize in a school competition. Painting has become my emotional outlet. It helps me relax and express feelings that words can’t. It adds beauty to my life and teaches me patience. I’ll always cherish this art form. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的艺术形式、与绘画相关的个人经历、对绘画这项艺术的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的艺术形式 主体段：讲述与该艺术形式的故事 结尾段：谈该艺术形式带来的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的艺术形式 My favourite art form is painting/paper-cutting/Painting/Paper-cutting is my favourite art form等 要点二：与艺术形式的故事 时间起点：When I was seven, I began learning water colour painting/I started to learn it at the age of seven/I took painting lessons at seven等 初学困难：struggled to control the brushes and often made messy pictures/I was not good at using brushes at first/I made many mistakes at the beginning等 他人鼓励：my art teacher encouraged me to keep practising/my teacher gave me lots of advice/my teacher told me not to give up等 取得进步：improved and even won a prize in a school competition/made progress day by day/got good grades in a painting competition等 要点三：对艺术形式的看法 作用效果与看法：has become my emotional outlet/helps me relax and express feelings that words can’t/feel free and creative/makes me feel peaceful/lets me show my ideas freely/Art isn’t just a hobby—it’s a way to see the world differently/adds beauty to my life and teaches me patience/teaches me patience and helps me see the world differently等 收尾句：I’ll always cherish this art form/I will keep practising painting/I hope more people can enjoy painting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $