精品解析：吉林长春市东北师大附中初中部2026-2027学年初一年级英语学科试卷第一学期阶段学情自测

东北师大附中初中部2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：100分 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．Good morning, Yaqi. B．Good afternoon, Jim. C．Good evening, Amy. 2．A．It’s on the table. B．It’s brown. C．It’s a cap. 3．A．I’m good. B．You’re welcome. C．Nice to meet you, too. 4．A．Thank you. B．That’s cool. C．I’m fine. 5．A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it does. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。（5分） Ⅲ．听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11-12小题。 11．What class is Emma in? A．Class 1, Grade 7． B．Class 7, Grade 1． C．Class 1, Grade 1． 12．Who is Emma’s class teacher? A．Mrs. Smith. B．Ms. Gao. C．Mr. Green. 听第二段对话，作答第13-15小题。 13．Where is Sam from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. 14．How old is he? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 15．What does he have? A．A basketball. B．A tennis ball. C．A ping-pong ball. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16．Where does Jack live? A．In the countryside. B．On a farm. C．In Beijing. 17．When does Jack go to his grandpa’s home? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On Fridays. 18．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．Ten. B．Eight. C．Five. 19．What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A．The cows. B．The sheep. C．The baby chickens. 20．What color are the ducks? A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. 二、基础知识（共30分） Ⅴ．语音辨析。（5分） 找出每组单词划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. name B. grade C. bat D. same 2. A. time B. fine C. white D. thing 3. A. chess B. these C. bell D. bed 4. A. pot B. lot C. box D. nose 5. A. blue B. cup C. but D. duck Ⅵ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。（5分） 6. —How do you ________ your name? —J-A-N-E, Jane. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. 7. Jim’s parents have three children, a ________ and two daughters. 8. In the morning, the teacher and the students greet each ________. 9. That boy is my friend. His ________ name is Peter Brown. 10. My mum is busy in the day, so she reads with me ________ night. Ⅶ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. Teng Fei can speak English ________ (real) well. 12. You can put your school things in this ________ (lock). 13. Sarah ________ (spend) an hour playing the piano every day. 14. We have many interesting ________ (activity) in our school. 15. My brother is very funny. His stories often make us ________ (laugh). Ⅷ．单项选择。（15分） 16. Lisa likes music a lot. She can play ________ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Tina has many ________ and her favorite one is reading books. A. places B. members C. friends D. hobbies 18. This is not my sister’s ruler. ________ ruler is in the schoolbag. A. His B. Her C. She D. He 19. Amy, you need to ________ your room tidy. A. live B. clean C. start D. keep 20. My home is across ________ the school, so I walk to school every day. A. from B. under C. behind D. between 21. There ________ two rulers in my pencil case. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. Chen Jie doesn’t ________ a basketball. She ________ a football. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have 23. Your mum’s or dad’s sister is your ________. A. aunt B. grandmother C. daughter D. cousin 24. This is ________ mother. She is very kind. A. Tina and Sally B. Tina and Sally’s C. Tina’s and Sally D. Tina’s and Sally’s 25. Hu Xiao’s mum often ________ music in her free time. She thinks it’s relaxing. A. puts up B. looks at C. laughs at D. listens to 26. My sister thinks English is easy, ________ I don’t think so. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. —Would you like ________ some fruit, Helen? —No, thanks. I don’t like fruit. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 28. The dress is too small for me. Please show me ________ one. A. else B. other C. another D. others 29. —Is this your ping-pong bat? —Yes, ________. A. it is B. it isn’t C. I am D. I’m not 30. —Thank you for helping me with my English, Emma! —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. My mistake. C. That’s right. D. You’re welcome. 三、阅读（共40分） Ⅸ．完形填空。（15分） Hi, I am Jenny King, an 11-year-old ____31____ from the UK and I’d like to tell you about my living room (起居室). My living room is big and ____32____. I clean it every day. The walls are ____33____ because my favorite color is green. In the middle of the living room, you can ____34____ two sofas and a coffee table. There is also a small cabinet (柜子). I ____35____ my clothes in it. There is a ____36____ in my living room, too. There are some books in it because I like ____37____. On the bookcase there is an old ____38____. Every ____39____, it says “Good morning” to me at 7:00. That tells me to get up and ____40____ a new day. My desk is in one corner and a ____41____ is on it. Our telephone number is 569-6365. You can ____42____ me at this number. ____43____! What is this? It is a fireplace (壁炉). Above it there are some ____44____. One of them is my family photo. Everyone is laughing and we are very ____45____. I like my living room very much. I feel warm and relaxed here. 31. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. teacher 32. A. dirty B. new C. old D. tidy 33. A. blue B. green C. black D. white 34. A. hear B. say C. see D. smell 35. A. put B. buy C. make D. want 36. A. bed B. drawer C. chair D. bookcase 37. A. reading B. drawing C. talking D. sleeping 38. A. cup B. clock C. key D. light 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 40. A. call B. end C. start D. finish 41. A. TV B. radio C. telephone D. computer 42. A. tell B. help C. ask D. call 43. A. Listen B. Look C. Go D. Stop 44. A. caps B. maps C. photos D. notices 45. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. quiet Ⅹ．阅读理解。（25分） （A） Name Object Color Description (描述) Lily brown It is my ruler. I often put it in my pencil box. David purple This is my cup. I drink water with it every day. Fred white It’s on my bed now. I like it very much. White is my favorite color. Tina red Where is it? Oh, it’s on my desk. I like eating apples. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What color is Lily’s ruler? A. White. B. Red. C. Brown. D. Purple. 47. Whose cup is this? A. Lily’s. B. David’s. C. Fred’s. D. Tina’s. 48. Where is Fred’s jacket? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. D. On the sofa. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. The ruler. B. The cup. C. The jacket. D. The apple. 50. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)？ A. Lily’s ruler is yellow. B. David has a red cup. C. Fred likes his white jacket. D. Tina likes eating oranges. （B） Do you know people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name（字）in ancient（古代的）China? Let me introduce them to you. Take the famous poet（诗人）Li Bai as an example（例子）. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）. People’s courtesy names have something to do with（与……有关）given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, and the meaning is “very bright”. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。 51. Ancient Chinese people had three names. 52. Li Bai’s family name is Li and his given name is Taibai. 53. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20． 54. Parents call their kids their family names at home. 55. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name means “very bright”. （C） You are a middle school student now, and all things are new to you. How do you start your new school life? ____56____ Here are some ideas about how to make friends. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, your teachers want to know you. ____57____ If your classmates find your introduction interesting and fun, they will want to be friends with you. Be nice to others. When your classmates can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (失物招领处) with them. ____58____ ____59____ You can talk about your favorite food or sports with your new friends. You can also tell them you don’t like salad. These help you get close to (亲近) them. ____60____ If you have some friends, you will feel happy with your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things, and you won’t be happy at school. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Find things to talk about. B. It’s important to have friends. C. Start with making new friends! D. Nice people are always welcome. E. They ask you to give a self-introduction. （D） One day, Mr. Bunny goes to his farm and pulls (拔) four carrots there. He says to himself, “I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.” On the way home, Mr. Bunny meets Mr. Rat. Mr. Rat asks him, “May I have a carrot, please?” He agrees (同意) and gives Mr. Rat a carrot. Mr. Bunny keeps walking back home. He meets Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep one by one (依次地). Each of them asks for a carrot from him. Mr. Bunny looks at his carrots and agrees every time. The three animals are happy because each of them gets a carrot. Mr. Bunny goes back home without (没有) any carrots. He feels hungry and doesn’t know what to eat. Suddenly (突然) Mr. Rat, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep come to his house. They all want to make friends with Mr. Bunny, and they all bring him nice food. They eat the food happily and become good friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. How many carrots does Mr. Bunny pull? _____________________________________ 62. Where does Mr. Bunny meet Mr. Rat? _____________________________________ 63. What does Mr. Bunny give Mr. Duck? _____________________________________ 64. How does Mr. Bunny feel when he gets home? _____________________________________ 65. Who wants to make friends with Mr. Bunny? _____________________________________ 四、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，12岁，和父母及弟弟一起住在长春。请根据下面的表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。不少于60词。 Family member Appearance（外貌） Personality（性格） Hobby Li Hua tall quiet read books father handsome clever play chess mother beautiful kind draw pictures brother big eyes funny play football 要求：1．逻辑清晰、语句通顺、书写工整； 2．必须包括所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师大附中初中部2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：100分 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．Good morning, Yaqi. B．Good afternoon, Jim. C．Good evening, Amy. 2．A．It’s on the table. B．It’s brown. C．It’s a cap. 3．A．I’m good. B．You’re welcome. C．Nice to meet you, too. 4．A．Thank you. B．That’s cool. C．I’m fine. 5．A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it does. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。（5分） Ⅲ．听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11-12小题。 11．What class is Emma in? A．Class 1, Grade 7． B．Class 7, Grade 1． C．Class 1, Grade 1． 12．Who is Emma’s class teacher? A．Mrs. Smith. B．Ms. Gao. C．Mr. Green. 听第二段对话，作答第13-15小题。 13．Where is Sam from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. 14．How old is he? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 15．What does he have? A．A basketball. B．A tennis ball. C．A ping-pong ball. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16．Where does Jack live? A．In the countryside. B．On a farm. C．In Beijing. 17．When does Jack go to his grandpa’s home? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On Fridays. 18．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．Ten. B．Eight. C．Five. 19．What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A．The cows. B．The sheep. C．The baby chickens. 20．What color are the ducks? A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. 二、基础知识（共30分） Ⅴ．语音辨析。（5分） 找出每组单词划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. name B. grade C. bat D. same 2. A. time B. fine C. white D. thing 3. A. chess B. these C. bell D. bed 4. A. pot B. lot C. box D. nose 5. A. blue B. cup C. but D. duck 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bat中划线部分读音为/æ/，其他划线部分读音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 thing中划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分读音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 these中划线部分读音为/iː/，其他划线部分读音为/e/。 【4题详解】 nose中划线部分读音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分读音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 blue中划线部分读音为/uː/，其他划线部分读音为/ʌ/。 Ⅵ．在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整、语法正确。（5分） 6. —How do you ________ your name? —J-A-N-E, Jane. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？ ——J-A-N-E，简。M-I-L-L-E-R，米勒。根据答语部分的“J-A-N-E, Jane. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.“可以看出，对方是在拼写自己的姓名，因此问句的含义是“你怎样拼写你的名字？”，对应的核心动词就是spell，意为“拼写”，符合语境和句子结构要求。 7. Jim’s parents have three children, a ________ and two daughters. 【答案】son 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母有三个孩子，一个儿子和两个女儿。根据“three children”以及“two daughters”可知，空处表示儿子，son意为“儿子”，不定冠词a后用名词单数。 8. In the morning, the teacher and the students greet each ________. 【答案】other 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上，老师和学生们互相问好。固定搭配each other，意思是“互相、彼此”，此处填other。 9. That boy is my friend. His ________ name is Peter Brown. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩是我的朋友。他的全名是彼得·布朗。英语里Peter是given name“名”，Brown是family name“姓”，Peter Brown是“full name”，表示“全名”，故填full。 10. My mum is busy in the day, so she reads with me ________ night. 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈白天很忙，所以她在晚上和我一起阅读。英语中表示“在夜晚”的固定常用表达是at night，属于时间介词的固定用法。 Ⅶ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. Teng Fei can speak English ________ (real) well. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞英语说得非常好。此处修饰副词well，用所给词的副词形式really。 12. You can put your school things in this ________ (lock). 【答案】locker 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把学习用品放在这个储物柜里。lock“锁上”，动词；this后接可数名词单数，locker“储物柜”，可数名词；故填locker。 13. Sarah ________ (spend) an hour playing the piano every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉每天花一小时弹钢琴。spend“花费”，动词；时间标志every day表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式spends。 14. We have many interesting ________ (activity) in our school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里有很多有趣的活动。many修饰可数名词复数，名词activity的复数形式为activities。 15. My brother is very funny. His stories often make us ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥很风趣。他的故事经常让我们大笑。根据“make us”提示，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。laugh的动词原形是laugh。 Ⅷ．单项选择。（15分） 16. Lisa likes music a lot. She can play ________ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎非常喜欢音乐。她钢琴可以弹得很好。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词；/零冠词。play后接乐器名词时，乐器前要加定冠词the，即play the piano。 17. Tina has many ________ and her favorite one is reading books. A. places B. members C. friends D. hobbies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜有很多爱好，她最喜欢的一项是读书。 places地方；members成员；friends朋友；hobbies爱好。根据“her favorite one is reading books”可知读书是一项爱好，推测出她有很多爱好。应填hobbies。 18. This is not my sister’s ruler. ________ ruler is in the schoolbag. A. His B. Her C. She D. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我姐姐/妹妹的尺子。她的尺子在书包里。 His他的；Her她的；She她；He他。根据前句“This is not my sister’s ruler.”可知所有者是姐姐或妹妹，为女性，且空后有名词ruler，需用形容词性物主代词Her修饰。 19. Amy, you need to ________ your room tidy. A. live B. clean C. start D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米，你需要保持你的房间整洁。 live居住；clean打扫；start开始；keep保持。根据“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“保持……处于某种状态”，结合句意可知需要保持房间整洁。故选D。 20. My home is across ________ the school, so I walk to school every day. A. from B. under C. behind D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家在学校对面，所以我每天步行去上学。 from来自；under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在……之间。固定短语across from意为“在……对面”，符合“家离学校近，所以走路去上学”的语境。 21. There ________ two rulers in my pencil case. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有两把尺子。 am是，主语是I；is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，动词原形。“two rulers”是复数，be动词应用are。 22. Chen Jie doesn’t ________ a basketball. She ________ a football. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰没有篮球。她有一个足球。 第一空在助动词doesn’t 后，接动词原形 have；第二空前主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has，应填have；has。 23. Your mum’s or dad’s sister is your ________. A. aunt B. grandmother C. daughter D. cousin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈或爸爸的姐妹是你的姑妈/姨妈。 aunt姑妈/姨妈；grandmother祖母；daughter女儿；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据“mum’s or dad’s sister”可知，父母亲的姐妹是姑妈或姨妈，aunt符合语境。 24. This is ________ mother. She is very kind. A. Tina and Sally B. Tina and Sally’s C. Tina’s and Sally D. Tina’s and Sally’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是蒂娜和莎莉的妈妈。她很善良。 根据“mother”是单数可知，她们共同拥有一个妈妈，表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。选Tina and Sally’s。 25. Hu Xiao’s mum often ________ music in her free time. She thinks it’s relaxing. A. puts up B. looks at C. laughs at D. listens to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡晓的妈妈经常在空闲时间听音乐。她认为这很令人放松。 puts up张贴；looks at看；laughs at嘲笑；listens to听。固定搭配listen to music意为“听音乐”，listens to符合语境。 26. My sister thinks English is easy, ________ I don’t think so. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐认为英语很容易，但是我不这么认为。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“My sister thinks English is easy,...I don’t think so.”可知前半句表示容易，后半句表示不认同，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 27. —Would you like ________ some fruit, Helen? —No, thanks. I don’t like fruit. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你想要吃点水果吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢水果。 根据固定句型“Would you like to do sth?”意为“你想要做某事吗？”，可知空处应用动词不定式。应填to have。 28. The dress is too small for me. Please show me ________ one. A. else B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙对我来说太小了。请给我看另一件。 else别的（常置于不定代词之后）；other其他的（后常接复数名词）；another另一个；others其他人/物（后不接名词）。根据“Please show me ________ one.”可知，空后是单数one，表示泛指再拿一件，应用another修饰。 29. —Is this your ping-pong bat? —Yes, ________. A. it is B. it isn’t C. I am D. I’m not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的乒乓球拍吗？——是的，它是。 it is它是；it isn’t它不是；I am我是；I’m not我不是。问句是由“Is this…”引导的一般疑问句，主语this指代物体，回答时应用代词it代替；根据“Yes”可知作肯定回答，结构为“Yes, it is”。应填it is。 30. —Thank you for helping me with my English, Emma! —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. My mistake. C. That’s right. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学习英语，艾玛！——不客气。 Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你；My mistake.是我的错；That’s right.那是对的；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Thank you for ...”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，应填You’re welcome. 三、阅读（共40分） Ⅸ．完形填空。（15分） Hi, I am Jenny King, an 11-year-old ____31____ from the UK and I’d like to tell you about my living room (起居室). My living room is big and ____32____. I clean it every day. The walls are ____33____ because my favorite color is green. In the middle of the living room, you can ____34____ two sofas and a coffee table. There is also a small cabinet (柜子). I ____35____ my clothes in it. There is a ____36____ in my living room, too. There are some books in it because I like ____37____. On the bookcase there is an old ____38____. Every ____39____, it says “Good morning” to me at 7:00. That tells me to get up and ____40____ a new day. My desk is in one corner and a ____41____ is on it. Our telephone number is 569-6365. You can ____42____ me at this number. ____43____! What is this? It is a fireplace (壁炉). Above it there are some ____44____. One of them is my family photo. Everyone is laughing and we are very ____45____. I like my living room very much. I feel warm and relaxed here. 31. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. teacher 32. A. dirty B. new C. old D. tidy 33. A. blue B. green C. black D. white 34. A. hear B. say C. see D. smell 35. A. put B. buy C. make D. want 36. A. bed B. drawer C. chair D. bookcase 37. A. reading B. drawing C. talking D. sleeping 38. A. cup B. clock C. key D. light 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 40. A. call B. end C. start D. finish 41. A. TV B. radio C. telephone D. computer 42. A. tell B. help C. ask D. call 43. A. Listen B. Look C. Go D. Stop 44. A. caps B. maps C. photos D. notices 45. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. quiet 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是11岁英国女孩Jenny King，介绍自家起居室的布置与相关物品，表达对起居室的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：嗨，我是Jenny King，一个来自英国的11岁女孩，我想给你介绍我的起居室。 Jenny是典型的女子名，且11岁，符合女孩身份，应用girl。boy“男孩”、baby“婴儿”、teacher“老师”均不符合人名身份。 【32题详解】 句意：我的起居室又大又整洁。 后文提及每天都打扫，说明是整洁的，应用tidy。dirty“脏的”、new“新的”、old“旧的”均与打扫结果逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：墙是绿色的，因为我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 后文提到最喜欢绿色，可推知墙是绿色的，应用green。blue“蓝色”、black“黑色”、white“白色”均与喜好矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：在起居室中央，你可以看到两张沙发和一个茶几。 沙发和茶几是视觉可见的家具，应用see。hear“听到”、say“说”、smell“闻”均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我把衣服放在里面。 前文提到橱柜，可知是将衣服放在橱柜里，应用put。buy“买”、make“制作”、want“想要”均不符合动作逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我的起居室里也有一个书柜。 后文“There are some books in it”和“On the bookcase”提示是书柜，应用bookcase。bed“床”、drawer“抽屉”、chair“椅子”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：里面有一些书，因为我喜欢阅读。 前文提到书，对应的是喜欢阅读，应用reading。drawing“画画”、talking“谈话”、sleeping“睡觉”均与书无直接关联。 【38题详解】 句意：书柜上面有一个旧时钟。 根据后文它每天7点说早安提示起床，对应能报时的物品是时钟，应用clock。cup“杯子”、key“钥匙”、light“灯”均无法报时。 【39题详解】 句意：每天早上，它7点对我说“早上好”。 7点说早安对应的时间是早晨，应用morning。afternoon“下午”、evening“晚上”、night“夜晚”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：那告诉我起床，开启新的一天。 起床之后对应的动作是开启全新的一天，应用start。call“打电话”、end“结束”、finish“完成”均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：我的书桌在一个角落，上面有一部电话。 根据后文“Our telephone number is 569-6365”的提示，可知书桌上的物品是电话，应用telephone。TV“电视”、radio“收音机”、computer“计算机”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以打这个号码联系我。 “call sb at+号码”是固定打电话搭配，符合留电话号码的语境，应用call。tell“告诉”、help“帮助”、ask“问”均不符合此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：看！这是什么？ 后文询问眼前的物品是什么，是唤起对方视觉注意，用Look符合语境。Listen“听”、Go“走”、Stop“停”均无法引起视觉注意。 【44题详解】 句意：它上方有一些照片。 根据后文“One of them is my family photo”的直接提示，可知壁炉上方的物品是照片，应用photos。caps“帽子”、maps“地图”、notices“通知”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都在笑，我们非常开心。 “Everyone is laughing”说明大家很开心，应用happy。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、quiet“安静的”均与笑矛盾。 Ⅹ．阅读理解。（25分） （A） Name Object Color Description (描述) Lily brown It is my ruler. I often put it in my pencil box. David purple This is my cup. I drink water with it every day. Fred white It’s on my bed now. I like it very much. White is my favorite color. Tina red Where is it? Oh, it’s on my desk. I like eating apples. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What color is Lily’s ruler? A. White. B. Red. C. Brown. D. Purple. 47. Whose cup is this? A. Lily’s. B. David’s. C. Fred’s. D. Tina’s. 48. Where is Fred’s jacket? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. D. On the sofa. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. The ruler. B. The cup. C. The jacket. D. The apple. 50. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)？ A. Lily’s ruler is yellow. B. David has a red cup. C. Fred likes his white jacket. D. Tina likes eating oranges. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以表格形式呈现了莉莉、大卫、弗雷德、蒂娜四人的个人物品、物品颜色及相关描述信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Lily对应的句子“It is my ruler. I often put it in my pencil box.”，结合该行Color列标注的brown，可知莉莉的尺子是棕色的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中David对应的句子“This is my cup. I drink water with it every day.”，可知这个杯子是大卫的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Fred对应的句子“It’s on my bed now. I like it very much. White is my favorite color.”，结合该行物品为夹克，可知弗雷德的夹克在床上。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中Tina对应的句子“Where is it? Oh, it’s on my desk. I like eating apples.”，结合该行物品为苹果，可推知划线单词it指代的是苹果。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Fred对应的句子“It’s on my bed now. I like it very much. White is my favorite color.”，结合该行物品为夹克、颜色为白色，可知弗雷德喜欢他的白色夹克。 （B） Do you know people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name（字）in ancient（古代的）China? Let me introduce them to you. Take the famous poet（诗人）Li Bai as an example（例子）. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）. People’s courtesy names have something to do with（与……有关）given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, and the meaning is “very bright”. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。 51. Ancient Chinese people had three names. 52. Li Bai’s family name is Li and his given name is Taibai. 53. Women get their courtesy names when they are 20． 54. Parents call their kids their family names at home. 55. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name means “very bright”. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代中国人的三种名字：姓、名和字，并通过李白和诸葛亮的例子说明了它们的使用场合、获取时间及含义联系。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name（字）in ancient（古代的）China?”可推知：古代中国人确实有三种名字，题干表述与原文一致。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可推知：李白的名是Bai，字是Taibai，题干说given name是Taibai与原文不符。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Women get their courtesy names after they get married（结婚）.”可推知：女子婚后取字，而男子是20岁取字，题干说女子20岁取字与原文矛盾。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And their grandparents and parents call their given names at home.”可推知：父母在家叫孩子的名（given names），而不是姓（family names），题干表述与原文不符。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“His courtesy name is Kongming, and the meaning is ‘very bright’.”可推知：诸葛亮的字孔明意思是“非常明亮”，题干表述与原文一致。 （C） You are a middle school student now, and all things are new to you. How do you start your new school life? ____56____ Here are some ideas about how to make friends. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, your teachers want to know you. ____57____ If your classmates find your introduction interesting and fun, they will want to be friends with you. Be nice to others. When your classmates can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (失物招领处) with them. ____58____ ____59____ You can talk about your favorite food or sports with your new friends. You can also tell them you don’t like salad. These help you get close to (亲近) them. ____60____ If you have some friends, you will feel happy with your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things, and you won’t be happy at school. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Find things to talk about. B. It’s important to have friends. C. Start with making new friends! D. Nice people are always welcome. E. They ask you to give a self-introduction. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中学生开启新生活、结交新朋友的几条方法。 【56题详解】 前文提出问题“How do you start your new school life?”，后文引出结交朋友的建议。选项C“Start with making new friends!”承接问题，引出下文交朋友的主题，贴合行文逻辑。 【57题详解】 前文提到“In the first class, your teachers want to know you.”，本段主题是自我介绍。选项E“They ask you to give a self-introduction.”，they指代上文中的teachers，承接上文，说明老师要求大家做自我介绍，贴合行文逻辑。 【58题详解】 本段主题是“Be nice to others”，前文举例写友善帮助同学的做法。选项D“Nice people are always welcome.”对本段内容进行总结，点明待人友善的意义，贴合行文逻辑。 【59题详解】 后文写可以和新朋友聊喜爱的食物、运动等内容，是在交流话题。选项A“Find things to talk about.”作为本段主题句，总领后文寻找聊天话题的内容，贴合行文逻辑。 【60题详解】 后文对比有朋友和没有朋友时在校的不同感受，突出朋友的作用。选项B“It’s important to have friends.”作为本段主题句，点明朋友很重要，贴合行文逻辑。 （D） One day, Mr. Bunny goes to his farm and pulls (拔) four carrots there. He says to himself, “I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.” On the way home, Mr. Bunny meets Mr. Rat. Mr. Rat asks him, “May I have a carrot, please?” He agrees (同意) and gives Mr. Rat a carrot. Mr. Bunny keeps walking back home. He meets Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep one by one (依次地). Each of them asks for a carrot from him. Mr. Bunny looks at his carrots and agrees every time. The three animals are happy because each of them gets a carrot. Mr. Bunny goes back home without (没有) any carrots. He feels hungry and doesn’t know what to eat. Suddenly (突然) Mr. Rat, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep come to his house. They all want to make friends with Mr. Bunny, and they all bring him nice food. They eat the food happily and become good friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. How many carrots does Mr. Bunny pull? _____________________________________ 62. Where does Mr. Bunny meet Mr. Rat? _____________________________________ 63. What does Mr. Bunny give Mr. Duck? _____________________________________ 64. How does Mr. Bunny feel when he gets home? _____________________________________ 65. Who wants to make friends with Mr. Bunny? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. He pulls four carrots.  62. He meets Mr. Rat on his way home. 63. He gives Mr. Duck a carrot.  64. He feels hungry. 65.  Mr. Rat, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep want to make friends with him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述兔子先生分享胡萝卜，最后收获朋友的小故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“pulls four carrots”可知，兔子先生一共拔了四根胡萝卜，直接提取数量。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“On the way home, Mr. Bunny meets Mr. Rat.”可知，兔子先生是在回家的路上遇见老鼠先生的，直接提取信息作答。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“He meets Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep one by one. Each of them asks for a carrot from him. Mr. Bunny looks at his carrots and agrees every time.”可知，他分给鸭子先生的是一根胡萝卜，直接提取信息。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“He feels hungry and doesn’t know what to eat.”可知，他感到饿，不知道该吃什么，直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“Suddenly Mr. Rat, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Sheep come to his house. They all want to make friends with Mr. Bunny”可知，之前收到兔子先生胡萝卜的四个小动物都想要和他做朋友，直接提取信息。 四、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，12岁，和父母及弟弟一起住在长春。请根据下面的表格信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。不少于60词。 Family member Appearance（外貌） Personality（性格） Hobby Li Hua tall quiet read books father handsome clever play chess mother beautiful kind draw pictures brother big eyes funny play football 要求：1．逻辑清晰、语句通顺、书写工整； 2．必须包括所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I live in Changchun with my parents and my little brother. There are four people in my family. I am tall and quiet. I like reading books. My father is handsome and clever. He likes playing chess. My mother is beautiful and kind. She enjoys drawing pictures. My brother has big eyes. He is funny and likes playing football. I have a happy family. I love them very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍我的基本情况；具体介绍我和家人；感叹拥有幸福家庭。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍我的基本情况 主体段：具体介绍我和家人 结尾段：感叹拥有幸福家庭 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍我的基本情况 介绍：I’m Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I live in Changchun with my parents and my little brother./I’m a Grade Seven student. 要点二：具体介绍我和家人 介绍一：I am tall and quiet. I like reading books/like swimming 介绍二：My father is handsome and clever. He likes playing chess/helpful/be good at 介绍三：My mother is beautiful and kind. She enjoys drawing pictures/pretty and nice/like to sing songs 介绍四：My brother has big eyes. He is funny and likes playing football/like playing badminton 要点三：感叹拥有幸福家庭 感受：I have a happy family. I love them very much/make a difference 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $