精品解析：湖南衡阳市部分学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026年秋季湖南省部分初级中学八年级上学期期中考试试题 英语 测试范围： Unit1 ~ Unit4 考生注意：1. 本试卷共三道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。 3. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中相应位置，否则答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. What exercise does Harry do three days a week? A. He swims. B. He jumps rope. C. He lifts weights. 3. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. How would the man like to go to the square? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What would the man like to have? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the most outgoing girl? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Emily. 7. What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 9. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 11. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 13. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 14. What colour is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Erica going? A. To the gym. B. To the rose garden. C. To the shopping centre. 16. What pet does Julie keep? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A parrot. 17. What does Andy think of Lily? A. She’s serious. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s straightforward. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long was the woman’s vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Let’s take a look. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What didn’t Diana do on vacation? A. Went boating. B. Saw some mountains. C. Ate delicious food. 2. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hainan C. Xizang 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her cousin. B. Bruce went to Xizang by plane. C. Diana travelled in cool days. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，主要是几位好朋友分别讲述了自己上次假期的旅行经历，介绍各自去的地点、开展的活动与旅途感受。 【1题详解】 根据文章Diana部分中“We went swimming and boating.”以及“Later, we ate some seafood.”可知，文中提到她划船、品尝美食，没有提到看山。因此Diana假期没有做的事情是看山。 【2题详解】 根据文章Bruce部分中“Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，句中there指代Xizang，说明西藏的人们擅长唱歌跳舞。 【3题详解】 根据文章Helen部分中“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可知，A选项描述和原文一致。 B Last year I went to an island with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there. When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. One day we took the local train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum there. We learnt more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. In the end, we were sorry to leave. 4. When did the writer and his friends arrive at the island? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 5. How was the weather on the island? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 6. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Having a picnic. ②Going to the beach. ③Visiting a museum. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The writer took quite a few photos. B. The writer bought seafood in the market. C. The writer was unhappy to leave the island. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和朋友去一座岛屿度假的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there.”可知，早上7点登船，路途花费8小时，推算到达岛上是下午。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“It was already October, but we just needed to wear T‑shirts and shorts.”可知，岛上天气很热。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine...We had a picnic...”以及第3段“We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum there.”可知活动顺序：去海滩→野餐→参观博物馆，即②①③。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood.”可知海鲜是在当地餐馆吃的，并不是在市场购买，B选项表述错误。 C Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise—like a lively morning party! There are about 10,000 species (种类) of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 a.m. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’s around and where their homes are. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But this idea was disproven (被推翻) by scientists in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer—like when you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’re not just making noise. They’re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 8. What’s probably the number of songbird species? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. Why birds sing early in the morning. C. The differences between bird songs. 10. The 2003 study found __________. A. morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around B. birds sing louder at noon than in the morning C. bird songs travel farther in the morning 11. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To describe a special experience. C. To explain a fun thing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟儿清晨鸣叫的相关知识，说明了鸣禽的种类数量、鸟儿早起鸣叫的目的，还介绍了一项2003年的研究，解释清晨鸟鸣听起来更清晰的原因。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“There are about 10,000 species of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them.”，全世界鸟类约10000种，鸣禽几乎占一半，计算可得大约5000种。 【9题详解】 原文第三段“Do you know why birds start singing so early?”，整段围绕鸟儿清晨鸣叫的原因展开。 【10题详解】 原文第四段“The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer—like when you are talking in a quiet room!”，研究发现清晨安静的空气让鸟鸣听起来更清晰。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍鸟儿清晨鸣叫这件有趣的自然现象，解释相关知识。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. 1 Get organized (有条理的)! ◆____12____ It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2 ____13____ ◆Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. ◆Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. ____14____ Then go back to work and keep going! 3 Get it done! ◆Check (检查) for mistakes and make them right. ◆Put your homework in your bag. ____15____ With practice, you’ll get better and faster, and homework will be more fun! A. Stay focused! B. Celebrate your progress! C. Have a place for homework. D. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. E. Make sure you won’t forget it the next day. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地做作业的三个方法。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work.”可知，此处描述使用书桌或桌子的目的。选项C“留个地方做作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework.”以及“Do one task (任务) at a time.”可知，这一部分的核心是避免分心、集中注意力。选项A“集中注意力！”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Take breaks…Then go back to work and keep going!”可知，此处需要具体描述“休息时做什么”。选项D“站起来，喝一杯，或者四处走走。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Put your homework in your bag.”可知，此处需要解释放书包的原因，选项E“确保你第二天不会忘记。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Julie. I have a brother, John. ____16____ we grow up together, we are very different. I’m funny, but he is ____17____. I enjoy ____18____. I started singing when I was little. My brother wasn’t interested in it. However, when I learnt some new songs, I often sang to him and taught him to sing. Now he not only loves to listen to music, but ____19____ likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good ____20____ swimming. Last summer, he took me to the ____21____ every day and helped me learn ____22____ to swim. Now I can swim ____23____ than all my friends! I love to ____24____ jokes. Luckily, my brother likes to listen to them. Every day I make him ____25____ with my jokes. There are so many differences between my brother and me, but the differences just make us closer to each other. 16. A. So B. If C. Although 17. A. handsome B. serious C. outgoing 18. A. sports B. art C. music 19. A. also B. only C. either 20. A. to B. at C. with 21. A. library B. cinema C. pool 22. A. how B. what C. when 23. A. more B. higher C. better 24. A. talk B. tell C. say 25. A. laugh B. shout C. jump 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱莉和哥哥约翰性格爱好不同，但互相影响帮助，差异让彼此关系更亲密。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我们一起长大，但我们非常不同。 根据“we grow up together, we are very different”可知前后是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境。so“所以”，if“如果”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我很风趣，但是他很严肃。 根据“I’m funny, but he is…”可知but表转折，和funny形成对比，serious“严肃的”符合语境。handsome“英俊的”，outgoing“外向的”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐。 根据“I started singing when I was little”可知唱歌属于音乐，music“音乐”符合语境。sports“运动”，art“美术”都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在他不仅喜欢听音乐，而且也喜欢唱歌。 “not only…but also…”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also“也”符合语境。only“仅仅”，either“也（用于否定句）”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我不擅长游泳。 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，填at。 【21题详解】 句意：去年夏天，他每天带我去泳池。 前文提到swim“游泳”，可知地点是泳池，pool“泳池”符合语境。library“图书馆”，cinema“电影院”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：帮我学如何游泳。 根据“learn... to swim”结构，可知表示学习方式，how“怎样”符合语境。what“什么”，when“什么时候”都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我游得比所有朋友都好。 than表示比较，修饰swim，此处应用副词的比较级表示游得更好，better“更好”符合语境。more“更多”，higher“更高”都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢讲笑话。 固定搭配tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，tell符合语境。talk“交谈”，say“说（内容）”都不与jokes搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：每天我逗他笑。 根据“jokes”笑话的作用，可知让人发笑，laugh“笑”符合语境。shout“大喊”，jump“跳”都不符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to plan a share borrow work have sorting really arrival On Saturday morning, I was busy ____26____ my books into the bookcases when someone knocked (敲击) on the door. I ran to open it and saw my best friend Mei standing there. Her ____27____ surprised me because she didn’t tell me she was coming! “I came to invite you ____28____ my birthday party next Sunday!” Mei said. “Can you help me ____29____ some fun activities?” Of course I said yes! We sat down and started making a list of games. I added two new ideas—____30____ treasure hunt and a drawing contest (比赛). Then we started cutting some coloured paper for decorations. “Can I ____31____ your scissors?” Mei asked me. “Sure!” I said, taking them from the desk drawer. “But be careful with them—they’re very sharp (锋利的).” Just then, my mother came with a box of freshly-made chocolate biscuits. The sweet smell filled my room. Mei and I ____32____ the biscuits while we were talking about the party. “Feel free to ____33____ more!” my mother said with a smile. We didn’t stop ____34____ until the sun began to set (落下). We cut paper, drew posters, and tried the games. When I finally went to bed that night, I felt tired but ____35____ happy. I couldn’t wait for next Sunday to come! 【答案】26. sorting 27. arrival 28. to 29. plan 30. a 31. borrow 32. shared 33. have 34. working 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周六早上正忙时，好朋友 Mei 突然来访邀请作者参加生日派对，两人一起准备派对活动的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：周六早上，我正忙着把书分类整理到书架上，这时有人敲门。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处需填动名词。根据“my books into the bookcases”可知，此处指把书分类整理到书架上。动名词sorting（把……分类）符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她的到来让我很惊讶，因为她没告诉我要来！空处需填名词作主语。根据“because she didn’t tell me she was coming”可知，此处指她的到来让“我”很惊讶。名词arrival（到来）符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我来邀请你参加下周日的生日派对！根据“invite you…my birthday party”可知，此处指邀请对方参加下周日的生日派对。invite sb. to…意为“邀请某人参加某事/去某地”，固定搭配。故填to。 【29题详解】 句意：你能帮我计划一些有趣的活动吗？help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，每空限填一词，因此此处用动词原形。根据“Can you help me…some fun activities?”及备选词可知，此处指计划一些有趣的活动。动词plan（计划）符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我增加了两个新主意——一个寻宝游戏和一个绘画比赛。“treasure hunt”为单数可数名词短语，此处表泛指“一个”，且treasure以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【31题详解】 句意：我可以借你的剪刀吗？Can为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“‘Sure!’ I said, taking them from the desk drawer. ‘But be careful with them—they’re very sharp (锋利的).’”及备选词可知，此处询问是否可以借剪刀。borrow（借入）符合。 【32题详解】 句意：Mei和我一边谈论派对一边分享饼干。根据“Feel free to…more!”及备选词可知，此处指分享饼干，share（分享）符合。文章叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此空处需用share的过去式shared。 【33题详解】 句意：请随意多吃点！feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，因此空处需填动词原形。根据“Mei and I…the biscuits while we were talking about the party.”及备选词可知，此处指随意多吃点饼干。have（吃）符合。 【34题详解】 句意：直到太阳开始落山我们才停止工作。根据“We cut paper, drew posters, and tried the games.”可知，此处指停止工作，即表示停止正在做的事。work（工作）符合。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，固定搭配，因此空处需填work的动名词working。 【35题详解】 句意：我感到很累但真的很开心。空处修饰形容词happy，需用副词。副词really意为“真正地”，符合。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get angry easily at anyone, shout at anyone, and cry about anything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet. I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know about the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mother wash the dishes. Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect (保护) me and help my family. But what she got from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help (忍不住) crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized (道歉) to her. Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them feel how much you love them. 36. What happened when the writer was riding her bike? _____________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do her homework? _____________________________________________ 38. When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? _____________________________________________ 39. Did the writer get on well with others when she was a little girl? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. It suddenly began to rain and she didn’t bring an umbrella, so she got wet. 37. She felt very angry. 38. Later that night. 39. No, she didn’t. 40. 让他们感受到你有多爱他们。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候不懂如何与人好好相处，一次因奶奶催写作业乱发脾气，事后才明白奶奶是爱护自己，最后向奶奶道歉，懂得要用爱与行动珍惜家人的故事。 【36题详解】 原文第二段直接提到“One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet.”，作者骑车回家时突然下雨，没带伞被淋湿，答案可从原文直接提取。 【37题详解】 原文第二段直接提到“Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her.”，奶奶让她立刻做作业时，作者非常生气，答案可从原文直接提取。 【38题详解】 原文第二段末尾提到“Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her.”，作者意识到错误后，在当天深夜去奶奶房间道了歉，可直接从原文获取道歉的时间信息。 【39题详解】 原文开头直接交代“When I was a little girl, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get angry easily at anyone, shout at anyone, and cry about anything.”，作者小时候不知道如何和他人好好相处，因此是否定回答。 【40题详解】 句子“Let them feel how much you love them.”译为“让他们感受到你有多爱他们。”本句是以Let开头的祈使句；how much you love them是宾语从句，作feel的宾语；整句用一般现在时。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 根据下面提示，用英文写一段短文，谈谈你在家做家务的情况以及你对学生做家务的看法。 What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals/water flowers/ do the dishes/look after pets /take out the rubbish... life skills (技能) responsibility (责任) ... 要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I often help my parents with housework. I usually cook meals, do the dishes and take out the rubbish. Sometimes I water flowers and look after pets. Doing housework is really meaningful. I can learn many life skills from it. It also helps me understand what responsibility means. I think students should share housework with our parents. It makes us independent and helpful in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己经常做的家务种类、做家务的收获、对学生做家务这件事的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在70左右，保证行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明自己经常帮父母做家务 主体段：列举日常家务，介绍做家务可以学到的东西 结尾段：表达观点，说明学生分担家务的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的家务 家务：cook meals/water flowers/do the dishes/look after pets/take out the rubbish/clean the bedroom/sweep the floor/fold clothes等 要点二：做家务的收获 收获：I can learn many life skills from it./It also helps me understand what responsibility means./It helps me learn to take good care of myself./It makes me understand how hard my parents work./It teaches me to be more patient in daily life.等 要点三：看法与升华 I think students should share housework with our parents. It makes us independent and helpful in daily life./Doing housework is not a waste of time. It helps us grow into better teenagers./I think every student should do some housework at home. It is not only a duty but also a great lesson for us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季湖南省部分初级中学八年级上学期期中考试试题 英语 测试范围： Unit1 ~ Unit4 考生注意：1. 本试卷共三道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。 3. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中相应位置，否则答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. What exercise does Harry do three days a week? A. He swims. B. He jumps rope. C. He lifts weights. 3. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. How would the man like to go to the square? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What would the man like to have? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the most outgoing girl? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Emily. 7. What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 9. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 11. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 13. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 14. What colour is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Erica going? A. To the gym. B. To the rose garden. C. To the shopping centre. 16. What pet does Julie keep? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A parrot. 17. What does Andy think of Lily? A. She’s serious. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s straightforward. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long was the woman’s vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Let’s take a look. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What didn’t Diana do on vacation? A. Went boating. B. Saw some mountains. C. Ate delicious food. 2. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hainan C. Xizang 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her cousin. B. Bruce went to Xizang by plane. C. Diana travelled in cool days. B Last year I went to an island with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there. When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. One day we took the local train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum there. We learnt more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. In the end, we were sorry to leave. 4. When did the writer and his friends arrive at the island? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 5. How was the weather on the island? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 6. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Having a picnic. ②Going to the beach. ③Visiting a museum. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The writer took quite a few photos. B. The writer bought seafood in the market. C. The writer was unhappy to leave the island. C Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise—like a lively morning party! There are about 10,000 species (种类) of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 a.m. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’s around and where their homes are. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But this idea was disproven (被推翻) by scientists in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer—like when you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’re not just making noise. They’re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 8. What’s probably the number of songbird species? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. Why birds sing early in the morning. C. The differences between bird songs. 10. The 2003 study found __________. A. morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around B. birds sing louder at noon than in the morning C. bird songs travel farther in the morning 11. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To describe a special experience. C. To explain a fun thing. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. 1 Get organized (有条理的)! ◆____12____ It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2 ____13____ ◆Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. ◆Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. ____14____ Then go back to work and keep going! 3 Get it done! ◆Check (检查) for mistakes and make them right. ◆Put your homework in your bag. ____15____ With practice, you’ll get better and faster, and homework will be more fun! A. Stay focused! B. Celebrate your progress! C. Have a place for homework. D. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. E. Make sure you won’t forget it the next day. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Julie. I have a brother, John. ____16____ we grow up together, we are very different. I’m funny, but he is ____17____. I enjoy ____18____. I started singing when I was little. My brother wasn’t interested in it. However, when I learnt some new songs, I often sang to him and taught him to sing. Now he not only loves to listen to music, but ____19____ likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good ____20____ swimming. Last summer, he took me to the ____21____ every day and helped me learn ____22____ to swim. Now I can swim ____23____ than all my friends! I love to ____24____ jokes. Luckily, my brother likes to listen to them. Every day I make him ____25____ with my jokes. There are so many differences between my brother and me, but the differences just make us closer to each other. 16. A. So B. If C. Although 17. A. handsome B. serious C. outgoing 18. A. sports B. art C. music 19. A. also B. only C. either 20. A. to B. at C. with 21. A. library B. cinema C. pool 22. A. how B. what C. when 23. A. more B. higher C. better 24. A. talk B. tell C. say 25. A. laugh B. shout C. jump 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to plan a share borrow work have sorting really arrival On Saturday morning, I was busy ____26____ my books into the bookcases when someone knocked (敲击) on the door. I ran to open it and saw my best friend Mei standing there. Her ____27____ surprised me because she didn’t tell me she was coming! “I came to invite you ____28____ my birthday party next Sunday!” Mei said. “Can you help me ____29____ some fun activities?” Of course I said yes! We sat down and started making a list of games. I added two new ideas—____30____ treasure hunt and a drawing contest (比赛). Then we started cutting some coloured paper for decorations. “Can I ____31____ your scissors?” Mei asked me. “Sure!” I said, taking them from the desk drawer. “But be careful with them—they’re very sharp (锋利的).” Just then, my mother came with a box of freshly-made chocolate biscuits. The sweet smell filled my room. Mei and I ____32____ the biscuits while we were talking about the party. “Feel free to ____33____ more!” my mother said with a smile. We didn’t stop ____34____ until the sun began to set (落下). We cut paper, drew posters, and tried the games. When I finally went to bed that night, I felt tired but ____35____ happy. I couldn’t wait for next Sunday to come! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get angry easily at anyone, shout at anyone, and cry about anything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet. I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know about the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mother wash the dishes. Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect (保护) me and help my family. But what she got from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help (忍不住) crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized (道歉) to her. Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them feel how much you love them. 36. What happened when the writer was riding her bike? _____________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do her homework? _____________________________________________ 38. When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? _____________________________________________ 39. Did the writer get on well with others when she was a little girl? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 根据下面提示，用英文写一段短文，谈谈你在家做家务的情况以及你对学生做家务的看法。 What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals/water flowers/ do the dishes/look after pets /take out the rubbish... life skills (技能) responsibility (责任) ... 要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $