精品解析：内蒙古赤峰第十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027上八年级英语阶段性测试 (满分 100) 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分). 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Jack: Cindy, would you like to watch the movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death with me this afternoon? Cindy: I’d love to, Jack, but I have to do homework this afternoon. ____1____ Jack: OK. I’m free tomorrow. Cindy: Let’s go to Lake Cinema. ____2____ Jack: But the seats there are not comfortable. Cindy: ____3____ What about Moon Theater? Jack: It’s the cleanest one. But it needs ten dollars for one ticket there. In Center Cinema, we just need to pay eight dollars for one ticket. Cindy: Oh, great. ____4____ Jack: When shall we meet? Cindy: ____5____ Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. Jack: OK. A. You are right. B. How about tomorrow? C. Let’s go to Center Cinema! D. The movie starts at 6:45 p.m. E. I often watch a movie once a week. F. It has the biggest screens in our city. G. What are you going to do this afternoon? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述Jack邀请Cindy看电影，二人协商改到明天观影，并挑选电影院、约定见面时间的过程。 【1题详解】 下文Jack回答“OK. I’m free tomorrow.”，Cindy下午要做作业无法赴约，主动提议改期。B选项“How about tomorrow?”协商并提议新时间。 【2题详解】 上文Cindy提议去Lake Cinema，此处补充介绍这家影院的优点。F选项“It has the biggest screens in our city.”介绍了该影院的优势，符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文Jack指出Lake Cinema座位不舒服，下文Cindy提议“What about Moon Theater?”，此处是Cindy表示同意Jack的观点。A选项“You are right.”表示认同，随后提出新地点Moon Theater。 【4题详解】 上文Jack介绍Center Cinema的票价更便宜，Cindy觉得很好，决定去这家影院。C选项“Let’s go to Center Cinema!”确定影院，做出最终决定。 【5题详解】 上文Jack询问“When shall we meet?”，此处Cindy结合电影开场时间回答见面时间。D选项“The movie starts at 6:45 p.m.”提供了电影的开始时间，解释6:30集合的理由。 三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a hippo (河马) who lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The hippo enjoyed the songs of the bird so much that he couldn’t think ____6____ else. He was unhappy about being a hippo. He wished he were a ____7____. After knowing that, the bird came and tried to ____8____ the hippo. She told the hippo that he was so ____9____ to be so big. More importantly, he was such a good swimmer. But the bird’s words didn’t work. The hippo was still ____10____. He wanted very much to be a good singer ____11____ the bird. Finally, the hippo made a ____12____. He would come out of the ____13____, climb the tree, stand on the branch (树枝) and start ____14____. He tried hard to climb the tree, ____15____ he failed because he didn’t have wings or claws (爪子) to climb with. The hippo felt so ____16____. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all his strength to ____17____ the tree. Now he could stand on the tree, and began singing. ____18____, the hippo couldn’t sing, either. All that came from his ____19____ were terrible noises. When other animals heard this, they all made fun of the hippo. He was so embarrassed (羞愧) of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and ____20____ it until it completely recovered (康复). 6. A. something B. anything C. everything 7. A. monkey B. hippo C. bird 8. A. pick up B. cheer up C. give up 9. A. famous B. lonely C. lucky 10. A. unhappy B. unfriendly C. unfair 11. A. with B. like C. for 12. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 13. A. lake B. hill C. river 14. A. singing B. swimming C. climbing 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. happy B. sad C. excited 17. A. turn down B. come down C. push down 18. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 19. A. mind B. head C. mouth 20. A. look over B. look after C. look at 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只河马羡慕鸟儿会唱歌，试图爬树唱歌却失败，推倒树后羞愧，最终扶起树并照顾它的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：河马太喜欢鸟的歌声了，以至于他无法想别的事情。 根据前文The hippo enjoyed the songs of the bird so much“河马太喜欢鸟的歌声了”，以及he couldn’t think...else“他无法想……别的”，说明是无法想“任何”别的事情，anything“任何事”符合题意。something“某事”、everything“一切”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他渴望自己是一只鸟。 根据前文He was unhappy about being a hippo“他对自己是河马感到不高兴”，以及He wished he were a...“他希望自己是……”，结合他羡慕鸟的歌声，说明他希望自己是“鸟”，bird“鸟”符合题意。monkey“猴子”、hippo“河马”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：鸟知道后，过来试图让河马振作起来。 根据后文She told the hippo that he was so...“她告诉河马他是如此……”，以及More importantly, he was such a good swimmer“更重要的是，他是一个这么好的游泳者”，说明鸟试图“鼓励/振作”河马，cheer up“使振作起来”符合题意。pick up“捡起”、give up“放弃”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她告诉河马，他这么大多么幸运。 根据文中She told the hippo that he was so...to be so big“她告诉河马他这么大多么……”，说明是“幸运的”，lucky“幸运的”符合题意。famous“著名的”、lonely“孤独的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但鸟的话没有起作用。河马仍然不开心。 根据前文But the bird’s words didn’t work“但鸟的话没有起作用”，以及The hippo was still...“河马仍然……”，说明河马仍然“不开心”，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。unfriendly“不友好的”、unfair“不公平的”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常想成为像鸟一样的好歌手。 根据前文He wanted very much to be a good singer“他非常想成为好歌手”，以及the bird“鸟”，说明是想“像”鸟一样，like“像”符合题意。with“和”、for“为了”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，河马做了一个决定。 根据后文He would come out of the...“他会从……出来”，以及climb the tree“爬上树”，说明河马做了一个“决定”，decision“决定”符合题意。mistake“错误”、difference“差异”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他会从河里出来，爬上树，站在树枝上开始唱歌。 根据前文Once there was a hippo lived in a river“从前有一只河马住在河里”，说明河马从“河”里出来，river“河流”符合题意。lake“湖”、hill“山丘”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他会从河里出来，爬上树，站在树枝上开始唱歌。 根据前文He wanted very much to be a good singer“他非常想成为好歌手”，以及began...“开始……”，说明是开始“唱歌”，singing“唱歌”符合题意。swimming“游泳”、climbing“爬”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他努力爬树，但失败了，因为他没有翅膀或爪子来爬。 前文说他努力爬树“He tried hard to climb the tree”，后文说失败了“he failed”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。so“所以”、or“或者”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：河马感到非常悲伤。 根据后文He knew he would never make it“他知道自己永远也做不到”，说明他感到“悲伤”，sad“悲伤的”符合题意。happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他愤怒地用尽全力把树推倒。 根据前文he angrily used all his strength“他愤怒地用尽全力”，以及the tree“树”，说明是“推倒”树，push down“推倒”符合题意。turn down“拒绝/调低”、come down“下来”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是，河马也不会唱歌。 根据后文the hippo couldn’t sing, either“河马也不会唱歌”，说明这是一件“不幸的”事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合题意。Suddenly“突然”、Finally“最后”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：从他嘴里发出的都是可怕的声音。 根据文中All that came from his...were terrible noises“从他……发出的都是可怕的声音”，说明是从“嘴”里发出的，mouth“嘴”符合题意。mind“头脑”、head“头”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他用尽全力把树扶正，并照顾它直到它完全恢复。 根据前文He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again“他用尽全力把树扶正”，以及until it completely recovered“直到它完全恢复”，说明是“照顾”它，look after“照顾”符合题意。look over“检查”、look at“看”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本大题共30分) 第一节阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(本节共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) A June 8, 2020 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty July 2, 2020 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy 21. From the letter we know Cindy comes from ________. A. Canada B. the USA C. China 22. Betty wrote her a letter to ask ________. A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread 23. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is ________. A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious C. birds with the germs may carry germs to other places 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty和Cindy之间的两封书信，Betty写信询问中国人预防禽流感的方法，Cindy回信介绍相关情况和防护措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信中的提问“what people in China do to keep away from it?”以及Cindy回信中的描述“Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease.”可知，Betty询问的是中国的情况，而Cindy用our country指代自己的国家，由此可以推断Cindy来自中国。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信中的句子“Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?”，可知Betty写信询问如何远离禽流感。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy信中的句子“Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem.”，可知患病的鸟类可能会把病菌带到其他地方，这是防控禽流感的难题。 B Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology (生态) systems. People can find information on a lot of interesting things in his videos on Douyin. His fans have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad in Zhejiang province, and unusual fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand,” Guo says. So he needs to search through plenty of things to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While showing the knowledge, he also tries his best to express it in simple words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 fans since March. Some of his videos have got as many as 17,000 likes. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to admire (欣赏) the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s Douyin fans. “His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a scene (场景). B. By giving an example. C. By giving an opinion. 25. What do we know about Guo Guangpu’s science videos? A. His videos are given likes by 17,000 fans. B. The knowledge from his videos is common. C. The knowledge in his videos is easy to understand. 26. What do Ren Jiaxi’s words tell us? A. Ren’s learning interest is encouraged by Guo’s video. B. Ren keeps away from home because of Guo’s video. C. Ren is actually in the places shown in Guo’s video. 27. Which of the following can best describe Guo Guangpu? A. Dramatic and funny. B. Lively and honest. C. Hardworking and creative. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学教授郭光普通过制作生动有趣的科普短视频进行教学，吸引了众多粉丝并激发了大家学习兴趣的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect.”表明作者通过展示郭光普的特殊行为场景来开启文章。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand”以及“he also tries his best to express it in simple words”表明郭光普的视频用简单的语言呈现知识，通俗易懂。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第6段“His video raises my interest in learning”表明郭教授的视频激发了Ren Jiaxi的学习兴趣。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段“This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos”以及第4段“So he needs to search through plenty of things to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos.”表明郭光普为制作视频花费大量精力，说明他很勤奋，他用新的方式制作科普视频教学，说明他很有创造力。 C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing (消失) as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of (取笑). Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share thoughts and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 28. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By using the mobile phone or computer. C. By remembering it in mind. 29. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. 30. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. 31. What's the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了互联网带来的影响。文章从互联网带来的利弊引出话题，具体列举了随着互联网发展而正在消失的几种事物：手写记录（纸笔）、真实的照片、纸质地图以及一家人共同看电视交流的时光，引发读者对网络时代生活变化的反思。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”，明确说明现在人们通过使用手机或电脑来记录重要的事情。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet... others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of”，明确说明现在网上的照片虽然是美丽的，但往往是不真实的（甚至发真实的照片会被认为是开玩笑）。 【30题详解】  词句猜测题。第五段“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”，明确说明这里的“They”指代的是前一句的主语“digital maps”（数字地图）。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出话题（探讨互联网是好是坏）；第②段承上启下，引出下文“正在消失的事物”；第③④⑤⑥段分别并列列举了正在消失的四种事物（纸笔记录、真实照片、纸质地图、家庭共处时光）。文章整体结构为：总起（①）——过渡（②）——分述（③④⑤⑥）。 第二节 (本节共4小题，每小题2分,共8分) 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 More and more people keep pets these days. Want to go on vacation together with your pets? Great news is here for you! Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (机场) has built a new terminal (航站楼). It hopes to give a better travel experience to passengers flying with their pets. The terminal is more than 2,000 square meters in size. From the outside, the terminal looks like a colourful candy box. Inside, it’s clean and comfortable too. It offers (提供) many different services for pet travel, such as health checks and ticket bookings. To meet passengers’ needs, there is also a pet hotel in the terminal. It can take care of 17 to 30 pets at the same time. The pet rooms are special and cool. Cats have climbing spaces, and dogs have play areas. During their stay, the pets can get fresh food twice a day. They can also enjoy two hours of outdoor activities. Pet owners can watch their pets through their mobile phones anytime. Starting from May, pet owners can book the new services online. This makes pet travel quick and easy, cutting the preparation time from a week to just 2 days. Ms Tang tried the service and said, “It’s a big change for air travelers like me. It used to take me much more time. And for pets, they can now travel more easily. ” A study shows that 25% of air travelers have pets. So, it’s important to have more pet-friendly airports. Let’s hope more airports will follow Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport’s example and create better airport pet terminals. 32. Who will use the new terminal at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport? ________________________________________________________________ 33. List three services the pet terminal offers. ________________________________________________________________ 34. What can the pets do in the pet hotel? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Ms Tang’s experience show? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Passengers who fly with their pets. 33. Health checks, ticket bookings and a pet hotel service. 34. They can get fresh food twice a day and enjoy two hours of outdoor activities. 35. The new service makes pet travel quick and easy and saves people’s time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍广州白云国际机场新建宠物航站楼，介绍它的配套服务、宠物酒店功能以及线上预约服务，给携带宠物出行的旅客带来便利。 【32题详解】 第二段直接说明携宠物乘机的乘客将有更优质的出行体验“It hopes to give a better travel experience to passengers flying with their pets.”，从原文中提取答案。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“It offers (提供) many different services for pet travel, such as health checks and ticket bookings”以及第四段“there is also a pet hotel in the terminal.”介绍航站楼内还有宠物酒店服务，从原文中整合三项服务作答。 【34题详解】 第四段写明宠物在宠物酒店可以做的事情“the pets can get fresh food twice a day. They can also enjoy two hours of outdoor activities.”，整合原文信息作答。 【35题详解】 第五段指出“This makes pet travel quick and easy, cutting the preparation time from a week to just 2 days.”，唐女士的经历印证了这项新服务省时、便捷的特点。 四、语篇填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was ____36____ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____37____ (wide) used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping ____38____ (information). They are also used for storing pictures. It is ____39____ (easy) to use a QR code. If you want to get something in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with ____40____ app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ____41____ (are) QR codes everywhere. They are on TV ____42____ the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, content (内容) of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____43____ (second). Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced ____44____ old people in some cities. If they ____45____ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 【答案】36. invented 37. widely 38. information 39. easy 40. an 41. are 42. and 43. seconds 44. for 45. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二维码的发明、用途以及在生活中的广泛应用，体现二维码给人们生活带来的便利。 【36题详解】 句意：这种特殊的二维码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。主语This special code和invent之间是被动关系，时间in 1994为过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构was/were+过去分词，故填invented。 【37题详解】 句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 【38题详解】 句意：二维码用来储存信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数变化，keep information表示“储存信息”。 【39题详解】 句意：使用二维码很简单。本句为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，直接用形容词easy。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想要获取里面的内容，只需要拿出手机，用一个应用软件扫描二维码，你就能轻松获取。app是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”，用an。 【41题详解】 句意：到处都有二维码。本句是there be句型，主语QR codes是复数，全文为一般现在时，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：它们出现在电视和互联网上。TV和the Internet是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 句意：当机器扫描车票上的二维码时，乘客和列车信息几秒内就会出现在屏幕上。a few后面接可数名词复数，second的复数形式是seconds。 【44题详解】 句意：最近，一些城市为老年人推出了带二维码的特殊卡片。根据后文“If they get lost, people can know their names… by scanning the codes on the cards.”可知，推出这种卡片的目的是为老年人提供便利和保障。介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他们迷路了，人们扫描卡片上的二维码就可以得知他们的姓名、住址以及家人电话。if引导条件状语从句，主句含情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；主语they是复数，动词原形get符合语境。 五、选词填空(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 study afraid add like successful Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he ____46____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. He went to the University of Paris for further study after graduation (毕业). Xu translated about 120 works ____47____ The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. Xu is also the only person in China who has ____48____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确) and beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays much attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ____49____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career (生涯), he was at the center of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____50____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is the best.” 【答案】46. studied 47. like 48. successfully 49. add 50. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平、翻译成就与翻译理念，讲述他的求学经历、翻译作品以及对待翻译争论的态度。 【46题详解】 句意：他1921年生于江西南昌，曾在钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师门下学习。句子讲述过去发生的求学经历，要用一般过去时，选项study的过去式是studied，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：许渊冲翻译了大约120部作品，例如《诗经》和《楚辞》。句子后面列举两部他翻译的作品，需要用来举例的词，选项like作介词，表示“例如”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一个成功地在中英法三种语言之间互译诗歌的人。句子表达他完成诗歌互译这件事做得很成功，需要副词修饰动词translated，选项successful的副词形式是successfully表示“成功地”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他会删减一些内容并且增添一些内容，让译作更加优美。句子表达翻译时取舍内容，和去掉内容形成对应动作，and连接并列的动词，和leave并列，选项add表示“添加”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但是许渊冲说：我不害怕争论，因为每一次辩论都会让真理更加清晰。句子表达他不惧争论的想法，选项afraid表示“害怕的”，构成短语be afraid of，符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 现在不少的家长认为孩子在学校时间有限，同学间正常交往很重要，不要花费过多时间在处理同学关系上。针对上述问题，大家描述一下以下内容： ①同学间正常交往的重要性。 ②同学间如何正常交往。 ③如何处理同学间的矛盾。 字数：80—100字 How to get along with your classmates ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get along with your classmates It is important for us to have a good relationship with our classmates. Good relationships help us study better and feel happy at school. We can also learn a lot from each other. We should be friendly and ready to help each other. We shouldn’t argue over small things. If we have disagreements, we should calm down first and talk patiently. When we do something wrong, we should say sorry to others. In this way, we can get on well with our classmates. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学间正常交往的重要性、同学间如何正常交往、如何处理同学间的矛盾 确定人称：文章以第一人称展开 注意事项：题干所给提示信息不得遗漏；文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；词数80—100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明和同学友好相处很重要，补充可以互相学习 主体段：介绍和同学正常交往的做法 结尾段：说明出现矛盾时的处理方式，总结收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学间正常交往的重要性 重要性：help us study better/make us happy at school/learn from each other/develop our social skills/share ideas and feelings等 要点二：同学间如何正常交往 做法：be friendly to others/help each other/be polite/respect others/listen to others carefully/keep honest等 要点三：如何处理同学间的矛盾 方法：calm down first/talk patiently/say sorry when we are wrong/understand others/put ourselves in others’ shoes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上八年级英语阶段性测试 (满分 100) 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分). 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Jack: Cindy, would you like to watch the movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death with me this afternoon? Cindy: I’d love to, Jack, but I have to do homework this afternoon. ____1____ Jack: OK. I’m free tomorrow. Cindy: Let’s go to Lake Cinema. ____2____ Jack: But the seats there are not comfortable. Cindy: ____3____ What about Moon Theater? Jack: It’s the cleanest one. But it needs ten dollars for one ticket there. In Center Cinema, we just need to pay eight dollars for one ticket. Cindy: Oh, great. ____4____ Jack: When shall we meet? Cindy: ____5____ Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. Jack: OK. A. You are right. B. How about tomorrow? C. Let’s go to Center Cinema! D. The movie starts at 6:45 p.m. E. I often watch a movie once a week. F. It has the biggest screens in our city. G. What are you going to do this afternoon? 三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a hippo (河马) who lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The hippo enjoyed the songs of the bird so much that he couldn’t think ____6____ else. He was unhappy about being a hippo. He wished he were a ____7____. After knowing that, the bird came and tried to ____8____ the hippo. She told the hippo that he was so ____9____ to be so big. More importantly, he was such a good swimmer. But the bird’s words didn’t work. The hippo was still ____10____. He wanted very much to be a good singer ____11____ the bird. Finally, the hippo made a ____12____. He would come out of the ____13____, climb the tree, stand on the branch (树枝) and start ____14____. He tried hard to climb the tree, ____15____ he failed because he didn’t have wings or claws (爪子) to climb with. The hippo felt so ____16____. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all his strength to ____17____ the tree. Now he could stand on the tree, and began singing. ____18____, the hippo couldn’t sing, either. All that came from his ____19____ were terrible noises. When other animals heard this, they all made fun of the hippo. He was so embarrassed (羞愧) of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and ____20____ it until it completely recovered (康复). 6. A. something B. anything C. everything 7. A. monkey B. hippo C. bird 8. A. pick up B. cheer up C. give up 9. A. famous B. lonely C. lucky 10. A. unhappy B. unfriendly C. unfair 11. A. with B. like C. for 12. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 13. A. lake B. hill C. river 14. A. singing B. swimming C. climbing 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. happy B. sad C. excited 17. A. turn down B. come down C. push down 18. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 19. A. mind B. head C. mouth 20. A. look over B. look after C. look at 四、阅读理解(本大题共30分) 第一节阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(本节共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) A June 8, 2020 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty July 2, 2020 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy 21. From the letter we know Cindy comes from ________. A. Canada B. the USA C. China 22. Betty wrote her a letter to ask ________. A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread 23. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is ________. A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious C. birds with the germs may carry germs to other places B Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology (生态) systems. People can find information on a lot of interesting things in his videos on Douyin. His fans have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad in Zhejiang province, and unusual fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand,” Guo says. So he needs to search through plenty of things to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While showing the knowledge, he also tries his best to express it in simple words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 fans since March. Some of his videos have got as many as 17,000 likes. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to admire (欣赏) the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s Douyin fans. “His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a scene (场景). B. By giving an example. C. By giving an opinion. 25. What do we know about Guo Guangpu’s science videos? A. His videos are given likes by 17,000 fans. B. The knowledge from his videos is common. C. The knowledge in his videos is easy to understand. 26. What do Ren Jiaxi’s words tell us? A. Ren’s learning interest is encouraged by Guo’s video. B. Ren keeps away from home because of Guo’s video. C. Ren is actually in the places shown in Guo’s video. 27. Which of the following can best describe Guo Guangpu? A. Dramatic and funny. B. Lively and honest. C. Hardworking and creative. C Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing (消失) as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of (取笑). Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share thoughts and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 28. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By using the mobile phone or computer. C. By remembering it in mind. 29. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. 30. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. 31. What's the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 (本节共4小题，每小题2分,共8分) 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 More and more people keep pets these days. Want to go on vacation together with your pets? Great news is here for you! Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (机场) has built a new terminal (航站楼). It hopes to give a better travel experience to passengers flying with their pets. The terminal is more than 2,000 square meters in size. From the outside, the terminal looks like a colourful candy box. Inside, it’s clean and comfortable too. It offers (提供) many different services for pet travel, such as health checks and ticket bookings. To meet passengers’ needs, there is also a pet hotel in the terminal. It can take care of 17 to 30 pets at the same time. The pet rooms are special and cool. Cats have climbing spaces, and dogs have play areas. During their stay, the pets can get fresh food twice a day. They can also enjoy two hours of outdoor activities. Pet owners can watch their pets through their mobile phones anytime. Starting from May, pet owners can book the new services online. This makes pet travel quick and easy, cutting the preparation time from a week to just 2 days. Ms Tang tried the service and said, “It’s a big change for air travelers like me. It used to take me much more time. And for pets, they can now travel more easily. ” A study shows that 25% of air travelers have pets. So, it’s important to have more pet-friendly airports. Let’s hope more airports will follow Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport’s example and create better airport pet terminals. 32. Who will use the new terminal at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport? ________________________________________________________________ 33. List three services the pet terminal offers. ________________________________________________________________ 34. What can the pets do in the pet hotel? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Ms Tang’s experience show? ________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was ____36____ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____37____ (wide) used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping ____38____ (information). They are also used for storing pictures. It is ____39____ (easy) to use a QR code. If you want to get something in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with ____40____ app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ____41____ (are) QR codes everywhere. They are on TV ____42____ the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, content (内容) of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____43____ (second). Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced ____44____ old people in some cities. If they ____45____ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 五、选词填空(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 study afraid add like successful Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he ____46____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. He went to the University of Paris for further study after graduation (毕业). Xu translated about 120 works ____47____ The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. Xu is also the only person in China who has ____48____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确) and beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays much attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ____49____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career (生涯), he was at the center of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____50____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is the best.” 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 现在不少的家长认为孩子在学校时间有限，同学间正常交往很重要，不要花费过多时间在处理同学关系上。针对上述问题，大家描述一下以下内容： ①同学间正常交往的重要性。 ②同学间如何正常交往。 ③如何处理同学间的矛盾。 字数：80—100字 How to get along with your classmates ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $