精品解析：广西贵港市桂平市2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

新课程教研联盟 2026年秋季期期中自主练习检测 九年级英语 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 准考证号：____________ （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which learning tool does the girl think should be used wisely? A. Study apps. B. Paper flashcards. C. Mindmaps. 7. How did the girl learn about the new railway? A. On the Internet. B. From a magazine. C. From her teacher. 8. What is Jack going to buy? A. Flour. B. Sugar. C. Eggs. 9. What kind of spirit in young researchers does the boy admire? A. Never give up spirit. B. Being rich and famous. C. Living a comfortable life. 10. Why does the boy think the smart watch is the most useful invention? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because it remind him of important things. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. When did the first laptop come out? A. In 1970. B. In 1975. C. In 1957. 12. What is the weight of modern thin laptops? A. About 1 kg. B. About 5 kg. C. About 25 kg. 13. What does the boy think of future laptops? A. Heavier. B. Lighter. C. Smaller. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How long does it take to reach Cindy’s town now? A. About an hour. B. Half a day. C. About twenty minutes. 15. What is new in Cindy’s town? A. A town fair and a park. B. A new road and a school. C. A big supermarket and a new hospital. 16. When will the town festival be held? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next winter. 听对话，回答下列小题。 17. What subject does Mike have difficultyin learning? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 18. What’s the first advice? A. Take notes. B. Practise more. C. Do experiments. 19. What kind of videos can Mike watch? A. History videos. B. Short experiment videos. C. Music videos. 20. How many suggestions does the girl give Mike? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who was the first Chinese astronaut in space? A. Yang Liwei. B. Zhuge Kongming. C. Ms. Li. 22. What have Chinese astronauts built? A. A space museum. B. A space station. C. A moon base. 23. What do astronauts give to students on Earth? A. Science lessons. B. Books. C. Space food. 24. Why must astronauts exercise every day? A. To have fun. B. To sleep better. C. To keep strong. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to cook space food. B. The history of the universe. C. China’s space exploration and life in space. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Good Way to Learn English What is it ●A podcast is a kind of ________ audio programme. ●It is similar to ________ shows. Ways to improve English Students can listen to short talks and repeat sentences ________. Kinds of podcasts Some are about school ________, others are about daily life. Result If you follow the ________ from the podcasts, you will make great progress. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, do you know that some inventions were made because of mistakes? B: Really? Like what? A: ____1____ B: No, tell me! A: It was invented by accident. A scientist named Percy Spencer was working with radar (雷达) waves. B: ____2____ A: When he was doing an experiment, his chocolate melted. ____3____ B: So he invented the microwave oven from that? A: ____4____ B: Wow, that’s really interesting! A: ____5____ A. Exactly! B. Do you know how the microwave oven (微波炉) was invented? C. Who invented it? D. He found it was the radar waves that caused it. E. Mistakes can be useful sometimes! F. What happened then? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕有些发明源自失误展开，A向B介绍微波炉是科学家Percy Spencer在做雷达实验时，偶然发现雷达波融化巧克力，从而意外发明出来的故事，最后感慨失误有时也很有用。 【1题详解】 根据上文B提出疑问比如什么？以及下文B回答“No, tell me!”，可知此处A应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否知道某个具体发明。选项B“Do you know how the microwave oven (微波炉) was invented?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文A提到科学家Percy Spencer正在研究雷达波，下文A接着讲述实验过程中巧克力融化了。此处B应该询问接下来发生了什么，选项F“What happened then?”符合逻辑衔接。 【3题详解】 上文提到巧克力融化了，下文B猜测是否因此发明了微波炉。此处A需要解释巧克力融化与发明之间的联系，选项D“He found it was the radar waves that caused it.”解释了原因，承上启下。 【4题详解】 上文B猜测所以Percy Spencer就因此发明了微波炉，此处A应该表示确认。选项A“Exactly!”符合语境。 【5题详解】 对话开头提到有些发明是因为错误而产生的，此处为对话结尾，A应总结主题。选项E“Mistakes can be useful sometimes!”呼应开头，升华主题。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sima Qian was a great Chinese historian. He was born around 145 BC in Longmen, Shaanxi, during the Western Han Dynasty. His father was also a ____6____. He wanted to write a complete history book, but he died ____7____ he could finish it. Sima Qian decided to finish his father’s dream. He studied hard and read many ____8____. At twenty, he ____9____ to many places. He visited famous mountains, rivers, and old cities. He talked with local people and ____10____ old stories. These trips helped him ____11____ history and real life. But in 99 BC, something ____12____ happened. A general named Li Ling lost a battle (战役) and was caught by the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu was very angry. Sima Qian said Li Ling had fought bravely. The emperor was angry and ____13____ him. He was put in prison (监狱) and suffered a cruel punishment. He felt great shame and pain. However, Sima Qian did not give up. He chose to live because he had an important book to write. He spent many years on it. Finally, he completed Records of the Grand Historian. It is China’s ____14____ general history book and has greatly influenced Chinese culture. Sima Qian died around 86 BC. His story teaches us that even in great difficulty, we can find ____15____ to finish what we believe in. That is why people still remember and respect him today. 6. A. farmer B. teacher C. historian 7. A. before B. after C. during 8. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books 9. A. worked B. travelled C. lived 10. A. bought B. collected C. made 11. A. understand B. forget C. choose 12. A. exciting B. strange C. terrible 13. A. pardoned B. punished C. supposed 14. A. first B. second C. last 15. A. fear B. danger C. courage 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西汉伟大史学家司马迁继承父亲遗志，历经磨难完成中国首部纪传体通史《史记》的故事，传递出困境中坚守信念的勇气力量。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父亲也是一名历史学家。 前文点明司马迁是伟大的中国史学家，结合史实他的父亲同样担任太史令从事史学相关工作，historian意为“历史学家”，符合人物身份设定。 【7题详解】 句意：他想要写出一部完整的史书，但没能完成就去世了。 父亲离世发生在完成史书这件事之前，before意为“在……之前”，准确对应“未竟事业”的情节逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：他刻苦学习，阅读了大量书籍。 司马迁为撰写史书博览各类古代典籍，books意为“书籍”，符合他积累史学知识的行为场景。 【9题详解】 句意：二十岁时，他前往很多地方游历。 后文提到他探访名山大川与古城，对应的是外出游历的行为，travelled意为“游历、旅行”，契合这段实地考察的经历。 【10题详解】 句意：他和当地人交谈，收集古老的故事。 走访各地的核心目的之一是搜集散落在民间的历史轶事，collected意为“收集”，符合他为写书积累素材的动作。 【11题详解】 句意：这些游历帮助他理解历史与现实生活。 实地走访能让他跳出书本，更透彻地读懂历史背后的真实脉络，understand意为“理解”，对应游历带来的认知提升。 【12题详解】 句意：但在公元前99年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。 后文提到司马迁为李陵辩护触怒皇帝，遭遇牢狱之灾，这是一场飞来横祸，terrible意为“糟糕的、可怕的”，匹配事件的负面性质。 【13题详解】 句意：皇帝勃然大怒，惩罚了他。 后文提到他被投入监狱遭受酷刑，说明皇帝对他施加了惩处，punished意为“惩罚”，完全对应后续的遭遇。 【14题详解】 句意：它是中国的第一部通史，极大地影响了中国文化。 《史记》是中国历史上第一部纪传体通史，first意为“第一”，符合这部史书的史学地位。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，即便身处极大的困境中，我们也能找到勇气去完成自己坚信的事。 在遭受奇耻大辱后仍坚持完成巨著，支撑他走下去的正是强大的勇气，courage意为“勇气”，契合全文传递的核心精神。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据图片信息，选择最佳选项。 16. When is the cooking class? A. On 12th June. B. On 12th July. C. On 20th July. 17. How much should you pay each month if you join the Dance & English Speech Club? A. 120 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. Free. 18. Who can go to Story Time with his or her parents? A. A 4-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old boy. C. An 8-year-old boy. 19. What can’t you do when you are having a cooking class? A. Grow tea. B. Taste different kinds of tea. C. Learn the history of tea. 20. Where can you see the three posters (海报)? A. On the internet. B. In Greenwood Public Library. C. On Greenwood Community Center Noticeboard. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇海报类应用文，是绿木社区中心公告栏发布的七月活动通知，分别介绍了茶艺烹饪课、舞蹈与英语演讲俱乐部、李女士故事时间三项活动的内容、时间、地点、费用及参与要求等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个海报中“Time: 2-4 pm, 12th July.”可知烹饪课的时间是7月12日。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个海报中“Cost: ¥120/month.”可知舞蹈与英语演讲俱乐部每月的费用是120元。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个海报中“7 to 10-year-olds and parents.”可知7到10岁的儿童可以和家长参加故事时间，8岁的男孩符合年龄要求。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个海报中“Learn to make Chinese tea and taste different kinds of tea. You will know the history of tea and how tea was invented.”可知烹饪课上可以品尝各类茶、学习茶的历史，没有提到可以种茶。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告栏顶部标题“GREENWOOD COMMUNITY CENTER NOTICEBOARD”可知这三张海报可以在绿木社区中心公告栏看到。 B The universe is huge. It includes the Sun, the Moon, stars, and countless (无数的) planets. Our Earth is just a small blue planet in the solar system. Scientists want to learn more about space, so they keep exploring it. In recent years, there have been some exciting discoveries. One important discovery is that there is water ice on the Moon, especially in the dark areas near the South Pole. This water ice could be very useful for astronauts in the future. Scientists have also found many exoplanets. Some of these planets are in the “habitable (适于居住的) zone”, which means their temperatures may allow liquid water to exist (存在). This makes scientists wonder if life could exist somewhere else. To help with space research, scientists have invented some small but powerful tools. One of them is the space telescope. The James Webb Space Telescope can see very far into space and take clear pictures of early galaxies. Another useful invention is the small satellite, also called a CubeSat. It is light, cheap, and can fly in space to collect data and send it back to Earth. There is also the robot rover. Rovers can move across the surface of the Moon or Mars, take photos, and study rocks and ice. These small inventions make space exploration safer and less expensive. Exploring the universe is difficult, but it is full of surprises! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is the Earth according to the passage? A. A satellite of the Moon. B. A star with liquid water. C. A small blue planet. 22. Where can you probably find water ice on the Moon? A. In the bright areas near the South Pole. B. In the dark areas near the South Pole. C. All over the surface of the Moon. 23. Which tool can take clear pictures of early galaxies? A. The space telescope. B. Robot rover. C. CubeSat. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot rover is light, cheap and can fly in the space. B. CubeSat can move across the surface of the Moon or Mars. C. Scientists have found that some exoplanets’ temperatures may allow liquid water to exist. 25. What will probably be talked about next according to the last paragraph? A. Our Earth’s future. B. Future space plans. C. Our future life. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇宙概况、近年太空发现（月球冰、系外行星）以及探索工具（望远镜、卫星、漫游车），强调了太空探索的意义与未来潜力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Our Earth is just a small blue planet in the solar system.”直接说明地球是一颗小小的蓝色行星。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“One important discovery is that there is water ice on the Moon, especially in the dark areas near the South Pole.”表明月球水冰在南极附近的黑暗区域。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“One of them is the space telescope. The James Webb Space Telescope can see very far into space and take clear pictures of early galaxies.”说明太空望远镜可以拍摄早期星系的清晰照片。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Some of these planets are in the ‘habitable’ zone, which means their temperatures may allow liquid water to exist.”说明部分系外行星的温度或许可以让液态水存在。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Exploring the universe is difficult, but it is full of surprises!”结合前文讲太空探索的发现与工具，下文最可能继续谈论未来太空计划。 C ①Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. Many foreigners try Chinese daily life: they drink warm water, eat dumplings with chopsticks, practice Tai Chi, and learn Ba Duan Jin. These small habits seem simple, but they show a lifestyle that many foreigners now admire. ②Many young people say Chinese life looks peaceful, healthy and convenient. When they visit China or watch videos online, they see high-speed trains, clean streets, safe nights, mobile payment and busy night markets. To them, these things are not only “modern” but also attractive. They often say that they have never seen such a safe and convenient life in their own countries. ③Of course, most of them do not really change their nationality (国籍). When they say “I want to be Chinese,” they mean they love the Chinese way of living. Some even joke, “I am a Chinese person now.” This shows that China’s image is changing from “far and strange” to “interesting and livable (宜居的).” More and more foreigners are planning to visit China to experience this lifestyle themselves. ④ “Becoming Chinese” is not about official (官方的) papers or passports. It is about falling in love with a way of life that values safety, health, family and progress. It is these real daily moments that help the world see a true and lovely China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is “I Want To Be Chinese” popular? A. On TikTok. B. In a newspaper. C. At a school. 27. What does the underlined word “attractive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Unacceptable. C. Fantastic. 28. According to paragraph 3, what was China’s old image in foreigners’ eyes? A. Interesting and livable. B. Far and strange. C. Strange but interesting. 29. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. Many foreigners admire the lifestyle in China. B. Few foreigners are planning to visit China to experience this lifestyle themselves. C. When a foreigner says “I want to be Chinese,” it means he wants to change his nationality. 30. What does “Becoming Chinese” really mean in the passage? A. Getting a Chinese passport. B. Loving a special lifestyle. C. Learning Chinese history. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“我想成为中国人”这一话题在TikTok上走红，许多外国人尝试中国日常生活方式，表达对中国生活方式的喜爱，说明中国形象正从“遥远陌生”变为“有趣宜居”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok”可知，“我想成为中国人”这个内容是在TikTok上流行的。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“To them, these things are not only ‘modern’ but also attractive. They often say that they have never seen such a safe and convenient life in their own countries.”可知，外国人对中国生活评价积极，attractive是褒义的正向词汇，Uncomfortable“不舒服的”和Unacceptable“不可接受的”都是负面含义，只有Fantastic“极好的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This shows that China’s image is changing from ‘far and strange’ to ‘interesting and livable’.”可知，过去在外国人眼中中国的旧形象是遥远又陌生的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These small habits seem simple, but they show a lifestyle that many foreigners now admire.”可推知，作者认同“很多外国人欣赏中国的生活方式”这一观点。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Becoming Chinese’ is not about official papers or passports. It is about falling in love with a way of life that values safety, health, family and progress.”可知，文中的“成为中国人”的真正含义是爱上一种特别的生活方式。 D A Green Material from China Bamboo grows widely in China. It is not just a plant. It has become a popular green material in many fields. Bamboo grows much faster than trees. Some kinds of bamboo can grow over one meter in a single day. It takes only 3 to 5 years for bamboo to be ready for use, while trees need 20 years or more. That is why bamboo is friendly to our environment. Long ago, Chinese people used bamboo to make baskets, chopsticks and paper. Today, bamboo is used to make more things: furniture (家具), clothes and even new-energy car parts. Many products marked “Made in China” are made of bamboo and sold all over the world. Bamboo also helps protect the earth. Its roots can hold soil together and stop floods. More young people now choose bamboo products instead of plastic ones. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, but bamboo is easy to decompose (降解). However, bamboo also has limits (限制). It may get broken easily if we do not protect it well. Scientists are still trying new ways to improve bamboo materials. Bamboo shows us a simple idea: we can live a greener life with natural materials. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 31. How long does it take for bamboo to become ready for use? _____________________________________________________________ 32. What did Chinese people use bamboo to make long ago? _____________________________________________________________ 33. Why do many young people choose bamboo products instead of plastic ones? _____________________________________________________________ 34. What other things do you think bamboo can be used to make? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of bamboo? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 3 to 5 years. 32. Baskets, chopsticks and paper. 33. Because bamboo is easy to decompose. 34. Houses. 35. It is useful and environmentally friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、古今用途、环保优势及其局限性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段 “It takes only 3 to 5 years for bamboo to be ready for use, while trees need 20 years or more.” 可知，竹子只需要3到5年就能投入使用。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段 “Long ago, Chinese people used bamboo to make baskets, chopsticks and paper.” 可知，很久以前中国人用竹子制作篮子、筷子和纸。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段 “Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, but bamboo is easy to decompose (降解).” 可知，竹子容易降解，更加环保，所以很多年轻人选择竹制品而不是塑料制品。 【34题详解】 此题为开放性试题，写出竹子还能制作的物品，符合逻辑即可。 【35题详解】 此题为开放性试题，结合全文内容，竹子生长迅速、用途广泛，对环境友好，回答言之有理即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 connect effective repeat practise long forget what story attention seldom Many students find it hard to remember English words. They often spend lots of time on new words but still ____36____ them quickly. Good memory skills can help you learn words in a(n) ____37____ way. Here is some advice for you. First, don’t just ____38____ a word many times without thinking about its meaning. Pay ____39____ to how the word is used in real life. It is better to ____40____ the new word with something you already know. For example, when you learn “classmate”, link it with “class” and “mate”. You can also make up simple sentences or short ____41____ with new words. The more you use a word, the ____42____ it stays in your memory. Second, review ____43____ you have learned from time to time. Our brain cannot keep all information for long. If old words are ____44____ reviewed, they will be lost little by little. Learning words is not a onetime job. If these skills are ____45____ in your everyday study, you will surely make great progress. 【答案】36. forget 37. effective 38. repeat 39. attention 40. connect 41. stories 42. longer 43. what 44. seldom 45. practised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记住英语单词的有效记忆技巧，包括理解单词含义、建立关联、造句编故事、定期复习等方法。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常花很多时间在新单词上，但仍然很快忘记它们。结合前半句“Many students find it hard to remember English words.”很多学生很难记住英语单词，可知这里表达很快忘掉单词。句子主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。所给单词中forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：好的记忆技巧可以帮你用一种有效的方式学习单词。空后是名词way，需要形容词修饰。所给单词effective意为“有效的”，in an effective way是固定搭配，表示“以有效的方式”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，不要不加思考词义，只是重复一个单词很多次。don’t后面接动词原形。结合“many times”多次，这里指反复念单词。所给单词repeat意为“重复”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：注意单词在真实生活中是如何使用的。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”，所给单词attention符合这个固定短语，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：把新单词和你已经知道的东西联系起来会更好。固定搭配connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”，句型it is better to do sth.，to后面用动词原形。所给单词connect意为“联系”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：你也可以用新单词造简单的句子或者短故事。and连接并列成分，前面是sentences复数，这里story也要变为复数stories。所给单词story意为“故事”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你使用一个单词越多，它在你的记忆里停留的时间就越长。固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……就越……。long的比较级longer，意为更长，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，时不时复习你学到的东西。这里是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”。所给单词what引导宾语从句，what you have learned表示你所学的内容，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果旧单词很少被复习，它们会一点点被遗忘。这里需要副词修饰动词reviewed。所给单词seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果这些技巧在你日常学习中被练习，你一定会取得很大进步。本句是被动语态，结构be+过去分词。practise的过去分词practised，意为练习、运用，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 学校英语广播站正在开展题为“My reading habit”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的阅读习惯。 写作提示：1．你喜欢哪一类书； 2．你的阅读习惯（何时、何地、多久、等方面）； 3．你的阅读感悟（看法）； 写作要求：1．内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息； 4．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：knowledge (n. 知识)；play a(n)… role in … (在……中扮演……角色)；wise (adj. 充满智慧的) My Reading Habit Reading is one of my favorite activities and I have developed a good reading habit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Reading Habit Reading is one of my favorite activities and I have developed a good reading habit. I prefer story books, especially history stories because they are fascinating. I usually spend half an hour reading before going to bed. On weekends, I often go to the library to read quietly with my friends. I think reading plays an important role in my life. It not only brings me much knowledge but also makes me wise. I will keep reading good books to learn more about the world. Reading really helps me grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的书籍类型；阅读习惯（何时、何地、多久）；阅读感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；文中不能透露个人信息；内容包含全部提示信息，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：题目给出句子，总起，引出自己养成了良好的阅读习惯 主体：介绍喜爱的书的种类、阅读的时间、地点、时长等阅读习惯 结尾：表达阅读带来的收获与感悟，升华主题，表明会坚持阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的书籍类型 书籍类型：story books/history stories/novel books/science books/poems等 理由：fascinating/interesting/educational/helpful等 要点二：阅读习惯（何时、何地、多久） 时间：before going to bed/on weekends/in the free time/after finishing homework等 地点：library/at home/in my study等 时长：spend half an hour reading/read for an hour等 要点三：阅读感悟 阅读感悟：reading plays an important role in my life/It brings me much knowledge/makes me wise/helps me know more about the world/helps me grow up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新课程教研联盟 2026年秋季期期中自主练习检测 九年级英语 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 准考证号：____________ （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which learning tool does the girl think should be used wisely? A. Study apps. B. Paper flashcards. C. Mindmaps. 7. How did the girl learn about the new railway? A. On the Internet. B. From a magazine. C. From her teacher. 8. What is Jack going to buy? A. Flour. B. Sugar. C. Eggs. 9. What kind of spirit in young researchers does the boy admire? A. Never give up spirit. B. Being rich and famous. C. Living a comfortable life. 10. Why does the boy think the smart watch is the most useful invention? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because it remind him of important things. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. When did the first laptop come out? A. In 1970. B. In 1975. C. In 1957. 12. What is the weight of modern thin laptops? A. About 1 kg. B. About 5 kg. C. About 25 kg. 13. What does the boy think of future laptops? A. Heavier. B. Lighter. C. Smaller. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How long does it take to reach Cindy’s town now? A. About an hour. B. Half a day. C. About twenty minutes. 15. What is new in Cindy’s town? A. A town fair and a park. B. A new road and a school. C. A big supermarket and a new hospital. 16. When will the town festival be held? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next winter. 听对话，回答下列小题。 17. What subject does Mike have difficultyin learning? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 18. What’s the first advice? A. Take notes. B. Practise more. C. Do experiments. 19. What kind of videos can Mike watch? A. History videos. B. Short experiment videos. C. Music videos. 20. How many suggestions does the girl give Mike? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who was the first Chinese astronaut in space? A. Yang Liwei. B. Zhuge Kongming. C. Ms. Li. 22. What have Chinese astronauts built? A. A space museum. B. A space station. C. A moon base. 23. What do astronauts give to students on Earth? A. Science lessons. B. Books. C. Space food. 24. Why must astronauts exercise every day? A. To have fun. B. To sleep better. C. To keep strong. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to cook space food. B. The history of the universe. C. China’s space exploration and life in space. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Good Way to Learn English What is it ●A podcast is a kind of ________ audio programme. ●It is similar to ________ shows. Ways to improve English Students can listen to short talks and repeat sentences ________. Kinds of podcasts Some are about school ________, others are about daily life. Result If you follow the ________ from the podcasts, you will make great progress. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, do you know that some inventions were made because of mistakes? B: Really? Like what? A: ____1____ B: No, tell me! A: It was invented by accident. A scientist named Percy Spencer was working with radar (雷达) waves. B: ____2____ A: When he was doing an experiment, his chocolate melted. ____3____ B: So he invented the microwave oven from that? A: ____4____ B: Wow, that’s really interesting! A: ____5____ A. Exactly! B. Do you know how the microwave oven (微波炉) was invented? C. Who invented it? D. He found it was the radar waves that caused it. E. Mistakes can be useful sometimes! F. What happened then? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sima Qian was a great Chinese historian. He was born around 145 BC in Longmen, Shaanxi, during the Western Han Dynasty. His father was also a ____6____. He wanted to write a complete history book, but he died ____7____ he could finish it. Sima Qian decided to finish his father’s dream. He studied hard and read many ____8____. At twenty, he ____9____ to many places. He visited famous mountains, rivers, and old cities. He talked with local people and ____10____ old stories. These trips helped him ____11____ history and real life. But in 99 BC, something ____12____ happened. A general named Li Ling lost a battle (战役) and was caught by the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu was very angry. Sima Qian said Li Ling had fought bravely. The emperor was angry and ____13____ him. He was put in prison (监狱) and suffered a cruel punishment. He felt great shame and pain. However, Sima Qian did not give up. He chose to live because he had an important book to write. He spent many years on it. Finally, he completed Records of the Grand Historian. It is China’s ____14____ general history book and has greatly influenced Chinese culture. Sima Qian died around 86 BC. His story teaches us that even in great difficulty, we can find ____15____ to finish what we believe in. That is why people still remember and respect him today. 6. A. farmer B. teacher C. historian 7. A. before B. after C. during 8. A. magazines B. newspapers C. books 9. A. worked B. travelled C. lived 10. A. bought B. collected C. made 11. A. understand B. forget C. choose 12. A. exciting B. strange C. terrible 13. A. pardoned B. punished C. supposed 14. A. first B. second C. last 15. A. fear B. danger C. courage 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据图片信息，选择最佳选项。 16. When is the cooking class? A. On 12th June. B. On 12th July. C. On 20th July. 17. How much should you pay each month if you join the Dance & English Speech Club? A. 120 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. Free. 18. Who can go to Story Time with his or her parents? A. A 4-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old boy. C. An 8-year-old boy. 19. What can’t you do when you are having a cooking class? A. Grow tea. B. Taste different kinds of tea. C. Learn the history of tea. 20. Where can you see the three posters (海报)? A. On the internet. B. In Greenwood Public Library. C. On Greenwood Community Center Noticeboard. B The universe is huge. It includes the Sun, the Moon, stars, and countless (无数的) planets. Our Earth is just a small blue planet in the solar system. Scientists want to learn more about space, so they keep exploring it. In recent years, there have been some exciting discoveries. One important discovery is that there is water ice on the Moon, especially in the dark areas near the South Pole. This water ice could be very useful for astronauts in the future. Scientists have also found many exoplanets. Some of these planets are in the “habitable (适于居住的) zone”, which means their temperatures may allow liquid water to exist (存在). This makes scientists wonder if life could exist somewhere else. To help with space research, scientists have invented some small but powerful tools. One of them is the space telescope. The James Webb Space Telescope can see very far into space and take clear pictures of early galaxies. Another useful invention is the small satellite, also called a CubeSat. It is light, cheap, and can fly in space to collect data and send it back to Earth. There is also the robot rover. Rovers can move across the surface of the Moon or Mars, take photos, and study rocks and ice. These small inventions make space exploration safer and less expensive. Exploring the universe is difficult, but it is full of surprises! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is the Earth according to the passage? A. A satellite of the Moon. B. A star with liquid water. C. A small blue planet. 22. Where can you probably find water ice on the Moon? A. In the bright areas near the South Pole. B. In the dark areas near the South Pole. C. All over the surface of the Moon. 23. Which tool can take clear pictures of early galaxies? A. The space telescope. B. Robot rover. C. CubeSat. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot rover is light, cheap and can fly in the space. B. CubeSat can move across the surface of the Moon or Mars. C. Scientists have found that some exoplanets’ temperatures may allow liquid water to exist. 25. What will probably be talked about next according to the last paragraph? A. Our Earth’s future. B. Future space plans. C. Our future life. C ①Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. Many foreigners try Chinese daily life: they drink warm water, eat dumplings with chopsticks, practice Tai Chi, and learn Ba Duan Jin. These small habits seem simple, but they show a lifestyle that many foreigners now admire. ②Many young people say Chinese life looks peaceful, healthy and convenient. When they visit China or watch videos online, they see high-speed trains, clean streets, safe nights, mobile payment and busy night markets. To them, these things are not only “modern” but also attractive. They often say that they have never seen such a safe and convenient life in their own countries. ③Of course, most of them do not really change their nationality (国籍). When they say “I want to be Chinese,” they mean they love the Chinese way of living. Some even joke, “I am a Chinese person now.” This shows that China’s image is changing from “far and strange” to “interesting and livable (宜居的).” More and more foreigners are planning to visit China to experience this lifestyle themselves. ④ “Becoming Chinese” is not about official (官方的) papers or passports. It is about falling in love with a way of life that values safety, health, family and progress. It is these real daily moments that help the world see a true and lovely China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is “I Want To Be Chinese” popular? A. On TikTok. B. In a newspaper. C. At a school. 27. What does the underlined word “attractive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Unacceptable. C. Fantastic. 28. According to paragraph 3, what was China’s old image in foreigners’ eyes? A. Interesting and livable. B. Far and strange. C. Strange but interesting. 29. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. Many foreigners admire the lifestyle in China. B. Few foreigners are planning to visit China to experience this lifestyle themselves. C. When a foreigner says “I want to be Chinese,” it means he wants to change his nationality. 30. What does “Becoming Chinese” really mean in the passage? A. Getting a Chinese passport. B. Loving a special lifestyle. C. Learning Chinese history. D A Green Material from China Bamboo grows widely in China. It is not just a plant. It has become a popular green material in many fields. Bamboo grows much faster than trees. Some kinds of bamboo can grow over one meter in a single day. It takes only 3 to 5 years for bamboo to be ready for use, while trees need 20 years or more. That is why bamboo is friendly to our environment. Long ago, Chinese people used bamboo to make baskets, chopsticks and paper. Today, bamboo is used to make more things: furniture (家具), clothes and even new-energy car parts. Many products marked “Made in China” are made of bamboo and sold all over the world. Bamboo also helps protect the earth. Its roots can hold soil together and stop floods. More young people now choose bamboo products instead of plastic ones. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, but bamboo is easy to decompose (降解). However, bamboo also has limits (限制). It may get broken easily if we do not protect it well. Scientists are still trying new ways to improve bamboo materials. Bamboo shows us a simple idea: we can live a greener life with natural materials. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 31. How long does it take for bamboo to become ready for use? _____________________________________________________________ 32. What did Chinese people use bamboo to make long ago? _____________________________________________________________ 33. Why do many young people choose bamboo products instead of plastic ones? _____________________________________________________________ 34. What other things do you think bamboo can be used to make? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of bamboo? _____________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 connect effective repeat practise long forget what story attention seldom Many students find it hard to remember English words. They often spend lots of time on new words but still ____36____ them quickly. Good memory skills can help you learn words in a(n) ____37____ way. Here is some advice for you. First, don’t just ____38____ a word many times without thinking about its meaning. Pay ____39____ to how the word is used in real life. It is better to ____40____ the new word with something you already know. For example, when you learn “classmate”, link it with “class” and “mate”. You can also make up simple sentences or short ____41____ with new words. The more you use a word, the ____42____ it stays in your memory. Second, review ____43____ you have learned from time to time. Our brain cannot keep all information for long. If old words are ____44____ reviewed, they will be lost little by little. Learning words is not a onetime job. If these skills are ____45____ in your everyday study, you will surely make great progress. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 学校英语广播站正在开展题为“My reading habit”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的阅读习惯。 写作提示：1．你喜欢哪一类书； 2．你的阅读习惯（何时、何地、多久、等方面）； 3．你的阅读感悟（看法）； 写作要求：1．内容必须包括上面所有信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息； 4．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：knowledge (n. 知识)；play a(n)… role in … (在……中扮演……角色)；wise (adj. 充满智慧的) My Reading Habit Reading is one of my favorite activities and I have developed a good reading habit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $