精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市中实学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

中实学校2026-2027学年度上学期 期中考试 初三 英语试卷 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共10分) 选择最佳答案 1. Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A. plan B. test C. prediction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，一个好的计划是成功的第一步。只要你坚持下去，明天一定会更好。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；test测试；prediction预测。根据后句“As long as you stick to it”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的那个可以“坚持”的事物。选项中只有“计划”是可以制定并长期坚持执行的。故选A。 2. —Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A. could B. can C. was able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我面对面交流吗？——可以，我会在会议室等你。 考查情态动词辨析。“Could you please...”是委婉请求的句式，其肯定回答需用“can”（不用 could）；was able to表示过去有能力做某事，不符合语境。此处是当下的回应，can符合要求，故选B。 3. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthier C. shorter; more healthily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，much修饰比较级，且位于系动词is之后作表语，第一空应使用形容词比较级shorter；根据“he eats...than I do”可知，此处修饰实义动词eats，应使用副词的比较级形式more healthily。 4. The population of the city ________ over 10 million now, but one-third of the population ________ the elderly. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的人口现在超过1000万，但三分之一的人口是老年人。 population表示“人口”时是集合名词；强调整体人口数量时，谓语动词用单数is；但分数（如one‑third）作主语修饰population时，侧重指其中一部分居民，为复数概念，谓语动词要用are。应填is；are。 5. ________ singing English songs, she is also good at dancing. A. Without B. Besides C. Except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了唱英文歌，她还擅长跳舞。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；Besides除……之外还有；Except除……之外，不包含在内。根据“also good at dancing”可知，“唱英文歌”和“跳舞”是她都擅长的两项技能，“Besides”表示包含前者在内的“除……之外还有”，符合语境，故选B。 6. Pandas are a symbol of China, and a panda can ________ 20 to 30 years. A. live up to B. hang up C. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，一只大熊猫可以活到多达20到30年。 考查动词短语辨析。live up to活到多达；hang up挂断电话；clean up清理。根据“20 to 30 years.”可知表示“活到多达20到30年”，故选A。 7. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass ________ while I was cleaning the table. —It’s nothing. Please be more careful next time. A. by design B. by accident C. by mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，王小姐。我在擦桌子时意外地打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没什么。下次请多加小心。 by design故意地；by accident意外地；by mistake错误地。根据“Sorry”可知是在道歉，说明打碎杯子是无意的意外行为，并非故意或操作错误，by accident符合语境。 8. Reading books can ________ your ideas ________ the real world and make you a better person. A. connect; at B. connect; in C. connect; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书能把你的想法和现实世界联系起来，使你成为一个更好的人。 connect A with B是固定搭配，意为“把A和B联系起来”；at（在）、in（在……里面）都不能和connect构成该含义的搭配，因此选connect; with。 9. Last year, we planted millions of trees in our city to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A. protect; by B. protect; with C. protect; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我们在城市里种植了数百万棵树来保护环境免受污染的伤害。 ptotect; by（protect…by doing sth.“通过某种方式保护”）；ptotect; with（protect…with sth.“用某物来保护”）；ptotect; from（protect…from…“保护……免受……的伤害”）。种植数百万棵树是为了“保护环境免受污染”，应填protect; from。 10. As we all know, water ________ in making plants grow. A. does a role B. plays a part C. takes an action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，水在植物的生长过程中起着作用。 do a role搭配错误（常用play a role）；play a part起作用；take an action采取行动。根据语境及固定搭配可知，此处考查“在……中起作用”的表达，应填plays a part。 二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____11____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____12____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____13____. We feel happy there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____14____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____15____ them. We bring ____16____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____17____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first ____18____ and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place. We always ____19____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____20____ us together. 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. start B. end C. stop 13. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly 14. A. tears B. anger C. smiles 15. A. look after B. look for C. look at 16. A. he B. she C. them 17. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly 18. A. questions B. problems C. experiences 19. A. forget B. lose C. find 20. A. brings B. takes C. sends 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家不仅是居住地，更是梦想起点、舒适港湾。我们在家学会关爱分享，共同成长，家是凝聚家人的感觉。 【11题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或一名医生。 根据“be a teacher...a doctor”可知，此处表示职业选择关系，应用or。and表并列，but表转折，不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 根据前文“At home, we build our dreams”可知，家是梦想开启之地，start符合语义。end“结束”和stop“停止”与build矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 根据“We feel comfortable at home”，可知在家氛围轻松，可以无拘束表达，freely“自由地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，都不符合“做自己”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们分给兄弟姐妹一些，看见他们脸上的笑容。 分享饼干是开心的场景，脸上应是smiles“微笑”。tears眼泪、anger愤怒，都不符合分享开心的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学着照顾他们。 根据“doesn’t feel well”可知，家人不舒服需要照料，选look after“照顾”。look for“寻找”；look at“看”，不符合生病语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 动词bring后接宾格，且指代家人，them正确。he和she是主格，不能作宾语。 【17题详解】 句意：当父母讲述他们一天的经历时，我们认真倾听。 根据“parents talk about their day”可知，听父母说话应认真倾听，选carefully“认真地”。carelessly“粗心地”；loudly“大声地”，不符合倾听的正确状态。 【18题详解】 句意：这里是我们拥有最初经历、留下第一批回忆的地方。 根据“take our first steps and say our first words”可知，此处指成长的经历，选experiences。question问题、problem难题，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 前文说长大后家是一个安全的港湾，我们总能在这里找到平静，选find。forget忘记、lose失去，都和“家是安全归宿”的描述相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：家不只是一个地点；它是一种把我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 根据“us together”可知，固定搭配bring sb. together，表示“使某人聚在一起、凝聚在一起”，符合文章表达家把家人维系在一起的主旨，先行词a feeling是单数，动词用三单brings。takes带走、sends发送，都没有这个搭配含义。 三、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) (A) John,16 I feel happy when I spend time with my family and my friends. Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends. If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. Jenny, 14 I’m a happy person. Sometimes I don’t know why I feel so happy. For me, happiness comes easily. If I’m sad, I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book or playing the accordion. What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park. Joe, 17 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when others tell me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her. Wendy, 15 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I also like playing the flute and do well in it. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the flute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following things may John do when he is unhappy? ①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. Where does Jenny like going when she is sad? A. To the gym. B. To the park . C. To the cinema. 23. What does Joe usually do when his mother is unhappy? A. He sings a song to her. B. He cooks a meal for her. C. He writes a letter to her. 24. Who is good at playing the flute? A. John. B. Jenny. C. Wendy. 25. How many students think reading can bring them happiness? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生对快乐的看法以及他们在难过时调节情绪或帮助他人快乐的具体方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据John部分“Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends.”可知John难过时会滑冰、购物或玩电脑游戏，对应选项中的①③④。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分“What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park.”可知Jenny难过时最喜欢去公园散步。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe部分“When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her.”可知当妈妈不开心时，Joe通常会为她做饭。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendy部分“I also like playing the flute and do well in it.”可知Wendy擅长吹长笛。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分“I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book...”和Wendy部分“reading an interesting book...can make me happy”可知共有两位学生认为阅读能带来快乐。 (B) After a heavy rain, a spider was climbing hard towards its broken net on the wall. Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height. But it went on climbing up and fell down again and again. The first man saw it, sighed (叹气) heavily and said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s- busy all the time but getting nothing.” He became very upset. The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it make a detour (绕行的路) to a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter. The third man saw it. He was quite moved by the spider’s perseverance (坚持) and said to himself, “I won't let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger.” And he did. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. Because of the heavy rain, it was too wet for the spider to reach its broken net. 27. The first man was upset because he thought he was like the spider and didn’t succeed. 28. The second man was surprised to find the spider could make a detour to a drier place. 29. The spider’s story made the third man know he was much smarter. 30. From the story, we know we should be optimistic (乐观的) to our failures and learn from them to be stronger. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述雨后一只蜘蛛反复爬墙却不断跌落，三个看到这一幕的人产生了不同感悟，告诉我们面对失败应当保持乐观、从中汲取力量，让自己变得更强大。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height.”可知，大雨过后墙面湿滑，蜘蛛难以顺利抵达破损的蛛网。“Because of the heavy rain, it was too wet for the spider to reach its broken net.”表述正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一个人的自述“My life is just like that spider’s- busy all the time but getting nothing.”以及“He became very upset”可知，第一个人沮丧是因为认为自己和蜘蛛一样终日忙碌却毫无收获、没有取得成功。“The first man was upset because he thought he was like the spider and didn’t succeed.”表述正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二个人的表述“What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it make a detour (绕行的路) to a drier place?”可知，第二个人认为蜘蛛根本没有选择绕行去更干燥的地方。“The second man was surprised to find the spider could make a detour to a drier place.”表述错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三个人的感悟“I won't let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger.”可知，蜘蛛的故事让第三个人决心变得更坚韧强大，并非让他认为自己比蜘蛛聪明得多。“The spider’s story made the third man know he was much smarter.”表述错误。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，故事传递的核心是面对失败要保持乐观，从经历中汲取正向力量让自己变得更强大。“From the story, we know we should be optimistic (乐观的) to our failures and learn from them to be stronger.”表述正确。 (C) Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts about cheetahs. What do they look like? Cheetahs have a thin body with long legs and a long tail. They have brown or yellow fur with black spots. They have sharp claws (爪子) which can hold the ground as they run. Their long tail can help them to change direction quickly when running after their prey (猎物). Do they live alone (独自)? Female (雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs.They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. What do they eat? Cheetahs are carnivores. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. They look for food during the day. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey, they usually stay quiet and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it. Did you know...? Cheetahs can’t make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories C. By giving an example 32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting? A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail 33. What does the underlined word “carnivores” mean? A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants. C. The animals that eat grain. 34. What can we know about cheetahs? A. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time. B. They make short high sounds when communicating. C. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it. 35. In which part can the text be found? A. Saving Animals B. Natural Energy C. Amazing Animals 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猎豹的外貌特征、生活习性、捕食方式以及声音交流等事实信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some facts about cheetahs.”可知，作者是通过展示事实来介绍猎豹的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their long tail can help them to change direction quickly when running after their prey.”可知，猎豹的长尾巴能帮助它在追捕猎物时快速改变方向。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals.”可知，猎豹喜欢吃兔子和鸟等动物，说明它们是食肉动物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs.”可知，猎豹在与其他猎豹交流时会发出短促的高音。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals in the world.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍这种神奇的动物，因此最适合放在Amazing Animals部分。 (D) What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? ____36____ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. ____37____ If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted. ____38____ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. ____39____ And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. ____40____ People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. And that might make you feel tired. B. If you like red, you see life as a race. C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. F. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“颜色与性格的关联”展开，介绍了四种流行颜色对应的性格特点。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities?”，以及“Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show.”可知，E选项 “你最喜欢的颜色或许能体现你是什么样的人”承接了“颜色与性格相关”的话题，引出下文具体内容。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.”可知，A选项“而这可能会让你感到疲惫”是对“优先考虑他人”这一行为的结果补充，符合逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host.”可知，C选项“你热爱自然、家人、朋友和宠物”与“garden lover、home lover”的描述匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“And you always try your best to win. ‘Just do it!’ is your favourite saying.”可知，B选项“如果你喜欢红色，你会把生活看作一场竞赛”中的“race”与“try your best to win”的特质契合，且引出了“红色”这一颜色。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Some believe that orange is the happiest colour.”，以及“People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.”可知，D选项“当别人情绪低落时，你会努力让他们开心”与“happiest colour”“make them feel better”的描述一致。故选D。 四、任务型阅读(每空1分，共20分) 先阅该(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务 (A) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 when believed better almost answer difference especially on working his We are proud of Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. We will always remember ____41____ great love for rice and our people. His family was poor ____42____ he was young. Many people didn’t have enough food to eat. He made up his mind to grow more rice. He ____43____ he could help the world with his research. In the 1960s, China wanted to have ____44____ rice plants. It was a hard task. At that time, people knew little about hybrid (杂交) rice. The work seemed ____45____ impossible. But Yuan Longping and his team worked hard together. During the research, they met lots of difficulties. Nobody could give them ready plans. They needed to solve all the problems ____46____ their own. They worked in fields in hot sun every day. After many failures, they got the ____47____ at last. Finally, they succeeded. Hybrid rice helped many countries. Yuan Longping was one of the most important people in this great project. Even in old age, he still kept ____48____. Yuan Longping made a big ____49____ to the world. His story tells us a lot. Everyone, _____50_____ teenagers, should learn from him. Let’s keep trying and never give up. 【答案】41. his 42. when 43. believed 44. better 45. almost 46. on 47. answer 48. working 49. difference 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平的生平事迹，特别是他研发杂交水稻的艰辛过程及其对世界的巨大贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记他对水稻和人民的深厚热爱。由前文“We are proud of Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist”可知，此处表达对袁隆平的敬佩，强调他对水稻研究和人民的热爱。his意为“他的”，为形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语great love，故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：他小时候家里很贫穷。由前文“His family was poor”及后文“he was young”可知，此处描述袁隆平年幼时的家庭状况，前后构成时间关系。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：他相信自己能够通过研究帮助世界。由前文“He made up his mind to grow more rice”及后文“he could help the world with his research”可知，袁隆平决心种植更多水稻，并坚信自己的研究能够帮助人们解决粮食问题。believe意为“相信”，文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填believed。 【44题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，中国希望培育出更好的水稻植株。由前文“Many people didn’t have enough food to eat”及后文“It was a hard task”可知，当时粮食短缺，中国希望通过改良水稻来提高粮食产量。better意为“更好的”，为good的比较级，修饰后面的名词rice plants，符合语境，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：这项工作似乎几乎不可能完成。由前文“At that time, people knew little about hybrid rice”及后文“But Yuan Longping and his team worked hard together”可知，当时人们对杂交水稻了解很少，研究面临巨大困难，似乎难以成功。almost意为“几乎，差不多”，为副词，修饰形容词impossible，符合语境，故填almost。 【46题详解】 句意：他们需要独立解决所有问题。由前文“Nobody could give them ready plans”可知，没有人能够为袁隆平及其团队提供现成的研究方案，因此他们必须依靠自己解决困难。on one’s own意为“独自，独立地”，是固定搭配，故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：经历多次失败后，他们终于找到了答案。由前文“they met lots of difficulties”及“After many failures”可知，袁隆平及其团队在研究过程中经历了许多困难和失败，最终找到了解决问题的方法。answer意为“答案”，get the answer意为“找到答案”，符合语境，故填answer。 【48题详解】 句意：即使年老，他仍然坚持工作。由前文“Yuan Longping was one of the most important people in this great project”及后文“Even in old age”可知，袁隆平为杂交水稻研究作出了重要贡献，即使年老仍然坚持科研工作。work意为“工作”，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：袁隆平为世界作出了巨大贡献。由前文“Hybrid rice helped many countries”可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻研究不仅帮助了中国，也使其他国家受益，对世界产生了重要影响。difference意为“差别，影响”，make a big difference to意为“对……产生重大影响”，是固定搭配，故填difference。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人，尤其是青少年，都应该向他学习。由前文“His story tells us a lot”及后文“Let’s keep trying and never give up”可知，袁隆平坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神值得所有人学习，特别是青少年。especially意为“尤其，特别”，为副词，用于强调teenagers这一群体，符合语境，故填especially。 (B) Many years ago in Thailand, some volunteers found a baby elephant by the river. Its mother died in an accident. The volunteers took the poor baby elephant to Anna, who runs an animal protection centre. Anna loved animals but she wasn’t sure how to feed the baby elephant well, so she asked animal experts for help. With their help, Anna looked after the baby elephant carefully and named it Sunny. More and more people began to send hurt or baby elephants to Anna after that. Anna’s centre grew bigger. Up to now, the centre has saved over 300 elephants. Elephants live in the forests of Asia and Africa. They use their long trunks to eat, drink and take care of their babies. There are two main kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. You can tell them apart by the size of their ears. Elephants walk slowly but they are very smart. They spend lots of time eating plants every day. But today, elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so their home is becoming smaller and smaller. Besides, some people hurt elephants for their tusks. If we do nothing, these lovely animals will disappear one day. 根据短文内容回答问题 51. Where did some volunteers find a baby elephant by the river many years ago? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who runs an animal protection centre? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Can elephants walk very fast? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the elephants’ home becoming smaller and smaller? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we learn from the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Thailand. 52. Anna. 53. No, they can’t. 54. Because people cut down many trees. 55. We should protect elephants, because they are in great danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述泰国的动物保护中心救助小象Sunny，该中心至今已救助三百多头大象，介绍大象的生活习性，同时指出大象面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护大象。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句直接说明多年前志愿者发现河边小象的相关信息是在“Thailand”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段第三句明确指出经营动物保护中心的人是“Anna”，这是原文中的人物信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段第五句写明“Elephants walk slowly but they are very smart”，文中提到大象走得慢，据此作出否定回答，属于原文推理判断。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句写明大象家园变得越来越小的原因是“People cut down many trees”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 通读最后一段，提炼段落主旨：大象处境危险，我们应当保护大象，属于文意概括总结。 (C) 根据短文(C)内容完成下列各题，每空一词。 Harbin Ice and Snow World lies in Heilongjiang Province, China. It is about 5 kilometers from the city centre. The place is famous for its wonderful ice sculptures in winter. Lots of visitors come every year to take part in all kinds of winter activities. The best time to visit it is from late December to early March. There is plenty of ice and snow at that time, and the temperature can fall to 28 degrees below zero. One of the most popular activities here is ice-skating. There are many skating grounds for people of all levels. Whether you are new to skating or an experienced player, you can find a right place for you. Another fun activity is ice sledding. You can sit on a sled pulled by workers and feel the excitement of moving fast on the ice. The workers are hard-working and nice. If you want a quieter activity, you can take a walk among the ice buildings. The park has wonderful ice paths for sightseeing. When you walk past the shining ice houses, you will get a feeling of peace. After a day of outdoor activities, you can warm up in one of the comfortable wooden houses in the park. 56. Harbin Ice and Snow World is in Heilongjiang ________, China. 57. You can find a good place for you, ________ you are a new skater or an experienced player. 58. Visitors can have great fun sitting on a sled pulled ________ workers. 59. It is quiet and ________ to walk past the shining ice houses. 60. After a day of outdoor activities, you can warm up in a comfortable house ________ of wood in the park. 【答案】56. Province 57. whether 58. by 59. peaceful 60. made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国黑龙江的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，介绍了它的位置、最佳游览时间、特色游玩项目以及游玩之后可以休息取暖的地方。 【56题详解】 原文第一句“Harbin Ice and Snow World lies in Heilongjiang Province, China.”，直接提取单词Province。 【57题详解】 原文第三段提到“Whether you are new to skating or an experienced player, you can find a right place for you.”，对应空格处填whether。 【58题详解】 原文第三段“You can sit on a sled pulled by workers”，雪橇是被工人拉动的，此处填by表被动。 【59题详解】 原文第四段“When you walk past the shining ice houses, you will get a feeling of peace.”，空格处和quiet并列作表语，需将名词peace变为形容词peaceful。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段“warm up in one of the comfortable wooden houses in the park”中wooden表示“木制的”，转换为后置定语用made of wood表示“由木头制成”，填made。 五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Peter learned some facts about bees at school. After getting home, Peter said to his mother, “Mum, insects like ____61____ (butterfly) and bees and some birds help spread (传播) pollen from one flower to another. ____62____ them, bees are the most important. Many plants’ growth is ____63____ (connect) with them. However, the number of bees is ____64____ (drop). What can I do to help them?” “Bees love flowers,” his mother said. “Let’s clean up our old garden ____65____ plant some flowers. Then bees may ____66____ (appear).” “Good idea!” Peter followed his mother’s advice and soon took action. Besides planting flowers, he made a bee hotel with wood in the garden. He prepared everything well, hoping for the ____67____ (arrive) of bees. At first, no bee came. Peter felt ____68____ (disappoint), but his mother told him to be patient (耐心的). A few days later, several bees flew to Peter's garden. Then more and more bees came and lived in the bee hotel. Peter shared the good news with his classmates excitedly. He also invited them ____69____ (build) more bee hotels together. The children really did ____70____ great job. The bee population grew much larger in Peter’s garden. Peter collected honey and enjoyed it with his classmates. They tasted it with happiness. 【答案】61. butterflies 62. Among 63. connected 64. dropping 65. and 66. appear 67. arrival 68. disappointed 69. to build 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Peter在了解到蜜蜂对植物的重要性、蜜蜂数量不断减少之后，和妈妈一起打理花园、打造蜜蜂小屋，吸引蜜蜂前来栖息，并带动同学一起保护蜜蜂的故事，倡导大家爱护小昆虫、保护自然。 【61题详解】 句意：妈妈，像蝴蝶、蜜蜂这类昆虫以及一些鸟类帮助把花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花。空处和“bees”并列，表示一类事物，要用复数形式butterflies。 【62题详解】 句意：在它们当中，蜜蜂是最重要的。此处指在前面提到的所有帮助传粉的昆虫和鸟类之中，蜜蜂是最重要的，among表示“在…… 之中(三者及以上)”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：很多植物的生长都和它们有关。固定搭配be connected with，意为“与……有联系”。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降。前面有“is”，本句用现在进行时，表示正在发生的变化，drop的现在分词为dropping。 【65题详解】 句意：我们清理旧花园并且种一些花。clean up和plant是顺承的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 【66题详解】 句意：然后蜜蜂也许就会出现了。appear动词，“出现”，情态动词may后面接动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：他把一切都准备妥当，期盼蜜蜂的到来。定冠词the后面需要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。 【68题详解】 句意：Peter感到失望，但他的母亲告诉他要耐心。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。修饰人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。 【69题详解】 句意：他还邀请同学们一起建造更多蜜蜂小屋。build，动词，“建造”，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，填to build。 【70题详解】 句意：孩子们做得很棒。固定短语do a great job，表示“做得很好”，填不定冠词a。 六、书面表达(本题20分) 71. 山河漫漫，知己如清风，陪我们穿过岁岁朝夕。生命里一份真挚的友情，足以温暖漫长时光。请你写一封书信给外国笔友Mike，向他介绍你的挚友，并分享你的交友看法。 内容提示： 1. Who is your best friend? What does he/she look like and what is he/she like? 2. What hobbies does your best friend have? What do you usually do together? 3. What’s your idea about friends? Please tell us your reasons. Opinions: Friends should be similar/ Friends should be different /... 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、词数：不少于80词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my best friend, Jack. Jack is a tall boy with short black hair. He is not only very smart but also outgoing and helpful. Whenever I have trouble, he is always ready to lend me a hand. He has many hobbies, such as reading books and playing basketball. His favorite sport is basketball, and we often play it together on the playground after school. We also enjoy watching basketball games on weekends. As for my idea about friends, I think friends should be different. Jack and I are quite different in some ways. He is more outgoing and active, while I am a bit quiet. But I think we can learn a lot from each other and our friendship becomes better because of our differences. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，采用一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 明确要点：介绍挚友，分享交友看法及理由 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名与学校名称，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出写信目的——介绍自己的挚友 主体段：详细描述挚友的基本信息、外貌性格、爱好与日常活动 结尾段：阐述个人的交友看法及理由，表达期待回信的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挚友介绍 人物设定：Tom/Jack/Lily等 外貌描写：tall/short/with short/long hair/wears glasses等 性格特征：outgoing/friendly/kind/humorous等 爱好与共同活动： 个人爱好：reading/playing basketball/drawing等 一起做的事：watching basketball games on weekends/play sports together/go to the library/discuss interesting problems等 要点二：交友看法 看法选择：Friends should be different/Friends should be similar/It doesn’t matter.等 理由陈述：I think we can learn a lot from each other./we can learn from each other, our differences make our friendship colorful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中实学校2026-2027学年度上学期 期中考试 初三 英语试卷 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共10分) 选择最佳答案 1. Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A. plan B. test C. prediction 2. —Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A. could B. can C. was able to 3. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthier C. shorter; more healthily 4. The population of the city ________ over 10 million now, but one-third of the population ________ the elderly. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are 5. ________ singing English songs, she is also good at dancing. A. Without B. Besides C. Except 6. Pandas are a symbol of China, and a panda can ________ 20 to 30 years. A. live up to B. hang up C. clean up 7. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass ________ while I was cleaning the table. —It’s nothing. Please be more careful next time. A. by design B. by accident C. by mistake 8. Reading books can ________ your ideas ________ the real world and make you a better person. A. connect; at B. connect; in C. connect; with 9. Last year, we planted millions of trees in our city to ________ the environment ________ pollution. A. protect; by B. protect; with C. protect; from 10. As we all know, water ________ in making plants grow. A. does a role B. plays a part C. takes an action 二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____11____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____12____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____13____. We feel happy there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____14____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____15____ them. We bring ____16____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____17____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first ____18____ and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place. We always ____19____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____20____ us together. 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. start B. end C. stop 13. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly 14. A. tears B. anger C. smiles 15. A. look after B. look for C. look at 16. A. he B. she C. them 17. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly 18. A. questions B. problems C. experiences 19. A. forget B. lose C. find 20. A. brings B. takes C. sends 三、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) (A) John,16 I feel happy when I spend time with my family and my friends. Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends. If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. Jenny, 14 I’m a happy person. Sometimes I don’t know why I feel so happy. For me, happiness comes easily. If I’m sad, I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book or playing the accordion. What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park. Joe, 17 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when others tell me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her. Wendy, 15 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I also like playing the flute and do well in it. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the flute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following things may John do when he is unhappy? ①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. Where does Jenny like going when she is sad? A. To the gym. B. To the park . C. To the cinema. 23. What does Joe usually do when his mother is unhappy? A. He sings a song to her. B. He cooks a meal for her. C. He writes a letter to her. 24. Who is good at playing the flute? A. John. B. Jenny. C. Wendy. 25. How many students think reading can bring them happiness? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (B) After a heavy rain, a spider was climbing hard towards its broken net on the wall. Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height. But it went on climbing up and fell down again and again. The first man saw it, sighed (叹气) heavily and said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s- busy all the time but getting nothing.” He became very upset. The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it make a detour (绕行的路) to a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter. The third man saw it. He was quite moved by the spider’s perseverance (坚持) and said to himself, “I won't let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger.” And he did. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. Because of the heavy rain, it was too wet for the spider to reach its broken net. 27. The first man was upset because he thought he was like the spider and didn’t succeed. 28. The second man was surprised to find the spider could make a detour to a drier place. 29. The spider’s story made the third man know he was much smarter. 30. From the story, we know we should be optimistic (乐观的) to our failures and learn from them to be stronger. (C) Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts about cheetahs. What do they look like? Cheetahs have a thin body with long legs and a long tail. They have brown or yellow fur with black spots. They have sharp claws (爪子) which can hold the ground as they run. Their long tail can help them to change direction quickly when running after their prey (猎物). Do they live alone (独自)? Female (雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs.They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. What do they eat? Cheetahs are carnivores. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. They look for food during the day. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey, they usually stay quiet and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it. Did you know...? Cheetahs can’t make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories C. By giving an example 32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting? A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail 33. What does the underlined word “carnivores” mean? A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants. C. The animals that eat grain. 34. What can we know about cheetahs? A. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time. B. They make short high sounds when communicating. C. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it. 35. In which part can the text be found? A. Saving Animals B. Natural Energy C. Amazing Animals (D) What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? ____36____ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. ____37____ If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted. ____38____ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. ____39____ And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. ____40____ People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. And that might make you feel tired. B. If you like red, you see life as a race. C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. F. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 四、任务型阅读(每空1分，共20分) 先阅该(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务 (A) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 when believed better almost answer difference especially on working his We are proud of Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. We will always remember ____41____ great love for rice and our people. His family was poor ____42____ he was young. Many people didn’t have enough food to eat. He made up his mind to grow more rice. He ____43____ he could help the world with his research. In the 1960s, China wanted to have ____44____ rice plants. It was a hard task. At that time, people knew little about hybrid (杂交) rice. The work seemed ____45____ impossible. But Yuan Longping and his team worked hard together. During the research, they met lots of difficulties. Nobody could give them ready plans. They needed to solve all the problems ____46____ their own. They worked in fields in hot sun every day. After many failures, they got the ____47____ at last. Finally, they succeeded. Hybrid rice helped many countries. Yuan Longping was one of the most important people in this great project. Even in old age, he still kept ____48____. Yuan Longping made a big ____49____ to the world. His story tells us a lot. Everyone, _____50_____ teenagers, should learn from him. Let’s keep trying and never give up. (B) Many years ago in Thailand, some volunteers found a baby elephant by the river. Its mother died in an accident. The volunteers took the poor baby elephant to Anna, who runs an animal protection centre. Anna loved animals but she wasn’t sure how to feed the baby elephant well, so she asked animal experts for help. With their help, Anna looked after the baby elephant carefully and named it Sunny. More and more people began to send hurt or baby elephants to Anna after that. Anna’s centre grew bigger. Up to now, the centre has saved over 300 elephants. Elephants live in the forests of Asia and Africa. They use their long trunks to eat, drink and take care of their babies. There are two main kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. You can tell them apart by the size of their ears. Elephants walk slowly but they are very smart. They spend lots of time eating plants every day. But today, elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so their home is becoming smaller and smaller. Besides, some people hurt elephants for their tusks. If we do nothing, these lovely animals will disappear one day. 根据短文内容回答问题 51. Where did some volunteers find a baby elephant by the river many years ago? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who runs an animal protection centre? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Can elephants walk very fast? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the elephants’ home becoming smaller and smaller? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we learn from the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) 根据短文(C)内容完成下列各题，每空一词。 Harbin Ice and Snow World lies in Heilongjiang Province, China. It is about 5 kilometers from the city centre. The place is famous for its wonderful ice sculptures in winter. Lots of visitors come every year to take part in all kinds of winter activities. The best time to visit it is from late December to early March. There is plenty of ice and snow at that time, and the temperature can fall to 28 degrees below zero. One of the most popular activities here is ice-skating. There are many skating grounds for people of all levels. Whether you are new to skating or an experienced player, you can find a right place for you. Another fun activity is ice sledding. You can sit on a sled pulled by workers and feel the excitement of moving fast on the ice. The workers are hard-working and nice. If you want a quieter activity, you can take a walk among the ice buildings. The park has wonderful ice paths for sightseeing. When you walk past the shining ice houses, you will get a feeling of peace. After a day of outdoor activities, you can warm up in one of the comfortable wooden houses in the park. 56. Harbin Ice and Snow World is in Heilongjiang ________, China. 57. You can find a good place for you, ________ you are a new skater or an experienced player. 58. Visitors can have great fun sitting on a sled pulled ________ workers. 59. It is quiet and ________ to walk past the shining ice houses. 60. After a day of outdoor activities, you can warm up in a comfortable house ________ of wood in the park. 五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Peter learned some facts about bees at school. After getting home, Peter said to his mother, “Mum, insects like ____61____ (butterfly) and bees and some birds help spread (传播) pollen from one flower to another. ____62____ them, bees are the most important. Many plants’ growth is ____63____ (connect) with them. However, the number of bees is ____64____ (drop). What can I do to help them?” “Bees love flowers,” his mother said. “Let’s clean up our old garden ____65____ plant some flowers. Then bees may ____66____ (appear).” “Good idea!” Peter followed his mother’s advice and soon took action. Besides planting flowers, he made a bee hotel with wood in the garden. He prepared everything well, hoping for the ____67____ (arrive) of bees. At first, no bee came. Peter felt ____68____ (disappoint), but his mother told him to be patient (耐心的). A few days later, several bees flew to Peter's garden. Then more and more bees came and lived in the bee hotel. Peter shared the good news with his classmates excitedly. He also invited them ____69____ (build) more bee hotels together. The children really did ____70____ great job. The bee population grew much larger in Peter’s garden. Peter collected honey and enjoyed it with his classmates. They tasted it with happiness. 六、书面表达(本题20分) 71. 山河漫漫，知己如清风，陪我们穿过岁岁朝夕。生命里一份真挚的友情，足以温暖漫长时光。请你写一封书信给外国笔友Mike，向他介绍你的挚友，并分享你的交友看法。 内容提示： 1. Who is your best friend? What does he/she look like and what is he/she like? 2. What hobbies does your best friend have? What do you usually do together? 3. What’s your idea about friends? Please tell us your reasons. Opinions: Friends should be similar/ Friends should be different /... 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、词数：不少于80词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $