精品解析：广东惠州市惠阳区部分校2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中质量检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，满分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） Lily, a 14-year-old middle-school student, is interested in traditional Chinese culture. Last summer, she ____1____ a paper-making workshop. ____2____ she stepped in, a special smell filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and handed ____3____ a piece of paper. “This,” he said, “is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese created this great material that changed the world.” He showed her around and told her how to make paper. Workers picked some mulberry trees and cut them ____4____ small pieces. The materials stayed in water for days until they turned completely soft. Then they ____5____ out. Later, they were boiled and beaten. “This will soon become paper,” the craftsman said. While waiting for the paper to dry, he shared ____6____ story about Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. Before his great improvement, people used heavy bamboo or costly silk ____7____ information. But Cai Lun’s paper used trees, old cloth and fishing nets. It was thin, light and ____8____ for common people. “Now most paper is machine-made in big ____9____. Yet we keep the ancient skill alive,” the craftsman told Lily. On her way home, Lily saw a girl writing in a notebook. She realized that those pages were also made from trees. Paper is more than a tool. It is ____10____ a great Chinese invention that knowledge can be passed down through time. 1. A. visit B. visited C. has visited 2. A. When B. Since C. If 3. A. she B. her C. herself 4. A. with B. for C. into 5. A. took B. are taken C. were taken 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. record B. recording C. to record 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. factory’s B. factory C. factories 10. A. too B. such C. so 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Lily参观造纸作坊的经历，了解了蔡伦造纸术的历史及传统工艺，感悟到纸张作为文化传承载体的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她参观了一个造纸作坊。 根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，visited“参观”符合语境；visit原形，has visited现在完成时”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：当她走进去时，一股特殊的气味充满了空气。 根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，When“当……时”，符合语境；Since“自从”、If“如果”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老工匠微笑着递给她一张纸。 根据“handed”可知，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，her“她”符合语境；she“她（主格）”、herself “她自己”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：工人们采摘一些桑树，把它们切成小块。 固定搭配“cut... into...”意为“把……切成……”，into符合语境；with“和……一起”、for“为了”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：然后它们被取出来。 根据主语they和take out是被动关系，且全文为过去时态，were taken“被取出”符合语境；took“拿（主动）”、are taken“被拿（一般现在时被动）”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：在等待纸张晾干的时候，他分享了一个关于汉代蔡伦的故事。 story为辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且此处表泛指，a符合语境；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在他重大改进之前，人们用沉重的竹简或者昂贵的丝绸来记录信息。 此处动词不定式表目的，意为“用来记录”，to record符合语境；record原形，recording动名词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它又薄又轻，对普通人来说很便宜。 此处与“thin, light”并列，使用形容词原级描述特征，无比较含义，cheap“便宜的”符合语境；cheaper“更便宜的（比较级）”、cheapest“最便宜的（最高级）”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在大多数纸是在大工厂里机器制造的。 表示泛指在大工厂里，需用复数形式，factories符合语境；factory’s“工厂的（所有格）”、factory“工厂（单数）”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它是一项伟大的中国发明，知识可以跨越时间传承下去。 固定结构“such a + adj + n”，意为“如此一个……”，such符合语境；too“也”、so “如此”，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Being an excellent writer in the literary world, Pearl S. Buck was ____11____ for her books about China. She was even awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1938. Pearl spent almost half of her long life ____12____ in China, even though she was actually born in West Virginia, America. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She ____13____ to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked ____14____ very much. This had a great influence on Pearl. With the guidance of her mother and Chinese teacher, Pearl went to a high school in Shanghai. Later, she went on with her ____15____ at a women’s college in the United States studying psychology. After graduating, she ____16____ to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, came out in 1931 and ____17____ gained love among people of all ages. It sold quite well in its first year and people ____18____ it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck ____19____ an illness in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy ____20____. Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 11. A. silent B. ancient C. famous D. patient 12. A. living B. moving C. finding D. leaving 13. A. agreed B. learned C. stopped D. continued 14. A. chemistry B. literature C. physics D. history 15. A. invention B. attention C. collection D. education 16. A. believed B. discovered C. returned D. refused 17. A. simply B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 18. A. walked B. accepted C. translated D. broke 19. A. waited for B. died of C. looked after D. gave out 20. A. books B. laws C. reports D. exams 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国著名作家赛珍珠（Pearl S. Buck）的生平。她虽生于美国，但长期生活在中国，深受中国文化影响。她创作了许多关于中国的作品，并在1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是向世界介绍中国文化的杰出代表。 【11题详解】 句意：作为文学界的一位杰出作家，赛珍珠因其关于中国的著作而闻名。 根据后文“She was even awarded the Nobel Prize”可知，她非常“著名”，be famous for“因……而闻名”符合。silent“沉默的”、ancient“古老的”、patient“耐心的”均与她的文学地位不符。 【12题详解】 句意：赛珍珠在她漫长的一生中，有将近一半的时间生活在中国。 前文说她的作品关于中国，后文说“she lived in Jiangsu Province”，说明她在中国“居住”，living“生活”符合。moving“搬家”、finding“寻找”、leaving“离开”均不符合长期定居的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她在会说英语之前就学会了说中文。 赛珍珠在中国长大，甚至比英语更早接触中文，learned“学习”符合。agreed“同意”、stopped“停止”、continued“继续”均与语言习得的先后顺序不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常喜欢文学。 后文说她母亲和中文老师给了她很大影响，结合她后来成为作家，说明母亲喜欢“文学”，literature“文学”符合。chemistry“化学”、physics“物理”、history“历史”均与作家身份无关。 【15题详解】 句意：随后，她继续在美国一所女子学院接受教育，学习心理学。 后文提到“at a women’s college studying psychology”，说明她在继续她的“教育”，education“教育”符合。invention“发明”、attention“注意”、collection“收集”均不符合在学校学习的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：毕业后，她作为一名教师回到了中国。 赛珍珠在中国长大，毕业后又“回到”中国教书，returned“返回”符合。believed“相信”、discovered“发现”、refused“拒绝”均不符合毕业后的去向。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名作家，赛珍珠的书《大地》于1931年出版，并成功地赢得了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。 《大地》不仅出版，还获得了大众喜爱和翻译，说明取得了“成功地”结果，successfully“成功地”符合。simply“仅仅”、luckily“幸运地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合这种广泛受欢迎的程度。 【18题详解】 句意：第一年销量很好，人们把它翻译成不同的语言。 一本好书被读者翻译成多种语言，translated“翻译”符合。walked“走”、accepted“接受”、broke“打破”均不符合书籍流传的方式。 【19题详解】 句意：赛珍珠于1973年3月死于疾病。 根据后文“By the time of her death”，说明她是因病“去世”的，died of“死于”符合。waited for“等待”、looked after“照顾”、gave out“分发”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：到她去世时，赛珍珠已经出版了七十多本书。 结合她作家的身份和“published”一词，books“书”符合。laws“法律”、reports“报告”、exams“考试”均不是作家出版的主要作品。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Spring Student Book Sale Date: March 12—16, 2026 Location: School Playground, Green-Hill High School The Student Organizing Team is holding a spring book sale to help students manage their budgets and build good saving habits. All books are sold by students, and all the extra money will go to the school student-help fund. Price Rules · All storybooks: 3 dollars each. · All textbooks: 5 dollars each. · Attention: If you buy three books, one of them will be free . Opening Hours Monday-Friday: 4:00 pm-6:30 pm · We accept cash and WeChat Pay. No Alipay, please. · Unsold books will be given to the city library after the sale. · A couple of volunteer helpers are still needed. If you want to join us, please email book-sale@green-hilleducation.com before March 10. 21. When will the book sale end? A. On March 16. B. On March 14. C. On March 12. D. On March 10. 22. Where is the book sale? A. In the museum. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the playground. 23. Why does the Student Organizing Team hold the spring book sale? A. To encourage students to read more books. B. To collect money for the school’s new library. C. To help students learn to manage their money better. D. To call on more volunteers for the school. 24. How much will you pay if you want to buy three storybooks? A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A storybook. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，核心内容是绿山高中学生组织团队发布春季学生书展的相关通知，涵盖书展的举办时间、地点、举办目的、价格规则、开放时间、支付方式、未售出书籍的处理方式，同时发布了志愿者招募的相关要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“Date: March 12—16, 2026”可知，本次书展的结束时间是2026年3月16日。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“Location: School Playground, Green-Hill High School”可知，本次书展的举办地点是学校操场。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“The Student Organizing Team is holding a spring book sale to help students manage their budgets and build good saving habits.”可知，学生组织团队举办春季书展，是为了帮助学生管理预算、养成良好的储蓄习惯，即帮助学生更好地管理钱财。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“All storybooks: 3 dollars each.”和“If you buy three books, one of them will be free.”可知，故事书单价为3美元，购买三本可免单一本，因此买三本故事书只需支付两本的费用，总计6美元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表中“The Spring Student Book Sale”以及“A couple of volunteer helpers are still needed. If you want to join us, please email book-sale@green-hill education.com before March 10.”等内容可知，文章用于公开发布书展活动信息与志愿者招募需求，符合通知的文体特征。 B On September 20, 2026, China’s women’s modern pentathlon (五项运动) team won the first gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games (名古屋亚运会). The team included Zhang Mingyu, Wu Xiyao, Meng Xin and Fu Jing. The event looked like a personal competition, but the team result was decided by each country’s top three players. China got 4,318 points and beat South Korea with 4,271 points. This event was also very special with a new rule. In the past, the modern pentathlon had horse riding. However, this Asian Games used a new obstacle game (障碍赛) instead. Besides it, players also needed to take part in three other matches: fencing, swimming and laser running. The whole game only took about 90 minutes. The new rule made the game even shorter. That means players need to transfer their skills quickly during the games. This was the first time for this new game style at the Asian Games. It also provided the new rules for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. The four Chinese athletes all reached the final game. Zhang won silver, while Wu won bronze. Zhang said she didn’t have time to train for the obstacle game. ________ Her words showed that a new rule can bring a new challenge, but it will not stop great players. Wu had just celebrated her 20th birthday. She thought the team gold medal was a wonderful birthday gift for herself. China’s first gold was not won just by one player alone. The top three players’ scores together decided this great result: all through these four members’ hard work and support from each other. Among China’s 815 athletes at this Asian Games, 548 of them took part in big games for the first time. Their stories remind us that a team becomes strong when every member keeps learning, and tries their best all the time. 26. What did China’s women’s modern pentathlon team win for the Chinese delegation ? A. The individual title in fencing. B. The team title in swimming. C. The first silver medal. D. The first gold medal. 27. What does the underlined word “transfer” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Imagine. C. Invent. D. Refuse. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She wanted to train for horse riding. B. She gave up the competition. C. She needed to put in more time and effort. D. She regretted joining the final. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Among them, 458 athletes took part in big games for the first time. B. The result came from four members’ hard work and support. C. The first gold was won just by one player alone. D. Only top two athletes’ scores together decided the great result. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to take part in a pentathlon. B. The gold medal and the great team. C. The history of Chinese Athletes. D. New rules for 2028 Olympics. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章报道了 2026 年名古屋亚运会上中国女子现代五项队获得代表团首金的事迹，介绍了比赛新规则带来的挑战，并强调了团队合作与不懈努力的核心精神。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On September 20, 2026, China’s women’s modern pentathlon team won the first gold medal for the Chinese delegation”可知，队伍赢得的是首枚金牌。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The new rule made the game even shorter. That means players need to transfer their skills quickly during the games.”可知，比赛时间缩短要求选手快速切换技能。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhang said she didn’t have time to train for the obstacle game.”及“Her words showed that a new rule can bring a new challenge, but it will not stop great players.”可知，面对挑战需要付出努力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“all through these four members’hard work and support from each other.”可知，成功源于团队合作。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Their stories remind us that a team becomes strong when every member keeps learning, and try their best all the time.”可知，文章侧重金牌背后的团队力量。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配。 ____31____ Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas and want to visit some cultural remains. ____32____ Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents in this winter holiday. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. ____33____ Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. ____34____ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. ____35____ Tom has great interests in the ways of celebrating Chinese New Year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance. A. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a warm city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beaches. B. Xiangxi. The Land of Minorities (少数民族). Xiangxi’s traditional clothes and ancient towns have attracted many visitors for the area. You can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. C. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural remains. D. Harbin. The City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. E. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the lion dance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu. F. Xi’an. The capital of 13 dynasties. Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu. It is a kind of traditional Chinese-style clothing. G. Dalian. The City by the Sea. Its wonderful beaches provide you with a wonderful experience. Summer is a good season to visit this place, where you can enjoy the beauty and won’t feel too cold. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读题，左栏介绍五位外国友人的冬季中国旅游需求，右栏介绍七个中国城市的特色，需将人物与城市匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas and want to visit some cultural remains.”可推知Sam需要去有熊猫和博物馆的地方，选项C提到熊猫故乡和三星堆博物馆，条件符合。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents in this winter holiday. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches.”可推知Peter需要去温暖且有海滩的城市，选项A提到温暖如春且是沿海城市，条件符合。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China.”可推知Amy需要去能体验汉服的地方，选项F提到西安很多人穿汉服，条件符合。 【34题详解】 根据“Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends.”可推知Ann需要去冰雪城市，选项D提到哈尔滨是冰雪之城，条件符合。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese New Year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance.”可推知Tom需要去舞狮发源地，选项E提到佛山是舞狮发源地之一，条件符合。 四、短文填空（本题包括1.5小题，共15分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 buy price save until of they budget a lucky wise live other People of different personalities have different shopping styles. Today, let’s take a look at some different kinds ____36____ shoppers. Analysts (分析者) are interested in collecting information before buying things. They like to compare the ____37____ of different products and read plenty of reviews so that they can make the wisest choices. They won’t buy anything ____38____ they know the products well enough. Adventurers throw themselves into every wave of new fashions. They enjoy trying out new fashions, even if they are very expensive. They never make a ____39____ before they spend money on fashion products. ____40____, they often find it hard to make ends meet at the end of every month. Conservatives (保守者) are careful with money. These shoppers only buy what they usually need and wait for sales so that money can be ____41____ in this way. Besides being careful with money, they don’t want to try new things. They prefer the brands they are used to. Followers copy the way most people spend their money. “For me, I just follow what others do. If someone ____42____, I will get one too.” This is how the followers think. They are not considered as independent thinkers when it comes to shopping. In ____43____ words, it is very difficult for these people to form ____44____ own shopping ideas. In our daily life, we may act like different types of shoppers at different times. Knowing these types can help us become much ____45____ shoppers. 【答案】36. of 37. prices 38. until 39. budget 40. Unluckily 41. saved 42. buys 43. other 44. their 45. wiser 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同性格的人（分析者、冒险者、保守者、跟随者）拥有的不同购物风格，并建议了解这些类型有助于成为更明智的购物者。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，让我们来看一些不同种类的购物者。此处需要一个介词；根据“different kinds”可知，此处描述不同种类的购物者，kinds of表示“各种各样的”，符合语境，所以填of。 【37题详解】 句意：他们喜欢对比不同商品的价格，阅读大量评论，这样他们就能做出最明智的选择。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“different products”可知要对比多个商品的价格，price变为复数prices，符合语境，所以填prices。 【38题详解】 句意：他们直到充分了解商品才会购买任何东西。此处需要一个连词，引导状语从句；固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，所以填until。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在花钱购买时尚产品前从不做预算。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇，此处描述从不做预算，固定搭配make a budget表示 “做预算”，符合语境，空前有冠词a，用单数，所以填budget。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们常常在每个月末发现很难收支平衡。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子；结合后文很难收支平衡，lucky变为副词unluckily，表示“不幸的是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Unluckily。 【41题详解】 句意：这些购物者只买日常所需的东西并且等待促销，用这种方式钱可以被省下来。此处需要一个动词过去分词，和be动词一起构成被动语态，在句中作谓语；结合语境和备选词汇，此处描述保守者的钱被省下来，save表示“节省”，money和save是被动关系，be后接过去分词，save变为saved，符合语境，所以填saved。 【42题详解】 句意：如果有人买了，我也会买一个。此处需要一个动词，在条件状语从句中作谓语；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语someone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数；根据“I will get one too”可以看出别人购买，自己也跟着买，buy变为buys，符合语境，所以填buys。 【43题详解】 句意：换句话说，对这些人来说形成他们自己的购物观念很难。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词words；固定短语in other words表示“换句话说”，符合语境，所以填other。 【44题详解】 句意：换句话说，对这些人来说形成他们自己的购物观念很难。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词；根据“these people”可以看出是他们自己的想法，one’s own表示 “某人自己的”，they变为their，符合语境，所以填their。 【45题详解】 句意：了解这些类型可以帮助我们成为更加明智的购物者。此处需要一个形容词比较级，修饰后面的名词shoppers；much后接形容词比较级，根据前文介绍不同购物风格，学习之后购物会更理性，wise变为wiser，表示“更加明智的”，符合语境，所以填wiser。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。请把各题的答案填在答题卡上） A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of an artwork called relief (浮雕)? In the 1930s, a relief from the Northern Wei Dynasty was taken off the wall and broken into over 6,000 pieces. However, only over 2,000 pieces remain in China. More than 4,000 of these pieces were sent abroad and are now kept in two American museums. For many years, experts have been working hard to put the relief back together. Why do they spend so much time on this? Because the relief holds great artistic and historical value. It has the highest artistic level among all relief works of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Besides, it records an important historical event of the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, the work of putting them together is very difficult. First, there are over 2,000 pieces, which means a lot of work. What’s worse, fake pieces are mixed in with these pieces. This makes it difficult to tell the real ones from the fake ones. Digital technology played a big role in finding the real piece. Experts used 3D scanning and AI to help find a real piece. Then they made a copy of it. When they put the printed piece against the cave wall, it fit perfectly into the right place. This achievement shows how modern technology can help make up for a historical regret. 46. When was the Northern Wei Dynasty relief broken into pieces? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Do all the pieces of the relief remain in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do experts spend so much time putting the relief back together? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What makes it difficult to tell the real ones from the fake ones? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who used 3D scanning and AI to help find a real piece? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 研学旅行是当下热门的课余活动，参观历史遗迹或博物馆能够帮助我们了解历史、感悟文化。假定你是李华，你校本学期准备进行研学旅行。得知交换生Jim对中国的历史文化感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件邀请他参加本次研学，要点如下： （1）告知写信目的，向他发出邀请； （2）介绍时间、地点、两个活动； （3）说明研学的意义并期待他的到来； 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? Our school plans to start a study trip about history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】46. In the 1930s. 47. No, they don't. 48. Because it holds great artistic and historical value. 49. Fake pieces are mixed in with these pieces. 50. Experts. 51. Dear Jim, How is everything going? Our school plans to start a study trip about history. I’m writing to invite you to join us. The trip will be held next Saturday at the City Museum. During the trip, we will watch a documentary about Chinese history and try making traditional paper cutting. We can also talk about what we learn with each other. These activities can help us understand Chinese culture better and feel the beauty of history. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your reply. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北魏浮雕破碎流失海外，专家利用现代数字技术努力将其修复的过程及其重要意义。 【46题详解】 首段直接给出时间信息“In the 1930s, a relief from the Northern Wei Dynasty was taken off the wall and broken into over 6,000 pieces”，因此答案是直接信息题。 【47题详解】 首段写明“More than 4,000 of these pieces were sent abroad and are now kept in two American museums”，说明并不是所有残片都留在中国，答案是直接信息题。 【48题详解】 第二段直接给出原因“Because the relief holds great artistic and historical value. It has the highest artistic level among all relief works of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Besides, it records an important historical event of the Northern Wei Dynasty.”，答案是直接信息题。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“What’s worse, fake pieces are mixed in with these pieces. This makes it difficult to tell the real ones from the fake ones.”，答案是直接信息题。 【50题详解】 第四段明确写出“Experts used 3D scanning and AI to help find a real piece.”，答案是直接信息题。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：写信目的（邀请Jim参加历史研学旅行）、时间地点、研学活动、活动意义、期待回复 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：格式正确，书信要有称呼、结束语；要点齐全，语气友好真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，说明写信目的，发出邀请 主体段：交代研学的时间、地点，介绍本次行程安排以及活动的意义 结尾段：表达相信对方会玩得开心，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请参加历史研学旅行 活动名称：a study trip about history 举办时间：next Saturday 举办地点：the City Museum 要点二：研学活动内容 活动项目：watch a documentary about Chinese history；try making traditional paper cutting；visit old things on show；listen to the guide 要点三：活动意义 help us understand Chinese culture better；feel the beauty of history；learn more about the past；enjoy traditional art；open our eyes 要点四：发出期待 I believe you will have a wonderful time；Looking forward to your reply；I hope you can come；I’m waiting for your answer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，满分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） Lily, a 14-year-old middle-school student, is interested in traditional Chinese culture. Last summer, she ____1____ a paper-making workshop. ____2____ she stepped in, a special smell filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and handed ____3____ a piece of paper. “This,” he said, “is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese created this great material that changed the world.” He showed her around and told her how to make paper. Workers picked some mulberry trees and cut them ____4____ small pieces. The materials stayed in water for days until they turned completely soft. Then they ____5____ out. Later, they were boiled and beaten. “This will soon become paper,” the craftsman said. While waiting for the paper to dry, he shared ____6____ story about Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. Before his great improvement, people used heavy bamboo or costly silk ____7____ information. But Cai Lun’s paper used trees, old cloth and fishing nets. It was thin, light and ____8____ for common people. “Now most paper is machine-made in big ____9____. Yet we keep the ancient skill alive,” the craftsman told Lily. On her way home, Lily saw a girl writing in a notebook. She realized that those pages were also made from trees. Paper is more than a tool. It is ____10____ a great Chinese invention that knowledge can be passed down through time. 1. A. visit B. visited C. has visited 2. A. When B. Since C. If 3. A. she B. her C. herself 4. A. with B. for C. into 5. A. took B. are taken C. were taken 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. record B. recording C. to record 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. factory’s B. factory C. factories 10. A. too B. such C. so 二、完形填空（本题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Being an excellent writer in the literary world, Pearl S. Buck was ____11____ for her books about China. She was even awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1938. Pearl spent almost half of her long life ____12____ in China, even though she was actually born in West Virginia, America. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She ____13____ to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked ____14____ very much. This had a great influence on Pearl. With the guidance of her mother and Chinese teacher, Pearl went to a high school in Shanghai. Later, she went on with her ____15____ at a women’s college in the United States studying psychology. After graduating, she ____16____ to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, came out in 1931 and ____17____ gained love among people of all ages. It sold quite well in its first year and people ____18____ it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck ____19____ an illness in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy ____20____. Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 11. A. silent B. ancient C. famous D. patient 12. A. living B. moving C. finding D. leaving 13. A. agreed B. learned C. stopped D. continued 14. A. chemistry B. literature C. physics D. history 15. A. invention B. attention C. collection D. education 16. A. believed B. discovered C. returned D. refused 17. A. simply B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 18. A. walked B. accepted C. translated D. broke 19. A. waited for B. died of C. looked after D. gave out 20. A. books B. laws C. reports D. exams 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Spring Student Book Sale Date: March 12—16, 2026 Location: School Playground, Green-Hill High School The Student Organizing Team is holding a spring book sale to help students manage their budgets and build good saving habits. All books are sold by students, and all the extra money will go to the school student-help fund. Price Rules · All storybooks: 3 dollars each. · All textbooks: 5 dollars each. · Attention: If you buy three books, one of them will be free . Opening Hours Monday-Friday: 4:00 pm-6:30 pm · We accept cash and WeChat Pay. No Alipay, please. · Unsold books will be given to the city library after the sale. · A couple of volunteer helpers are still needed. If you want to join us, please email book-sale@green-hilleducation.com before March 10. 21. When will the book sale end? A. On March 16. B. On March 14. C. On March 12. D. On March 10. 22. Where is the book sale? A. In the museum. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the playground. 23. Why does the Student Organizing Team hold the spring book sale? A. To encourage students to read more books. B. To collect money for the school’s new library. C. To help students learn to manage their money better. D. To call on more volunteers for the school. 24. How much will you pay if you want to buy three storybooks? A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A storybook. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. B On September 20, 2026, China’s women’s modern pentathlon (五项运动) team won the first gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games (名古屋亚运会). The team included Zhang Mingyu, Wu Xiyao, Meng Xin and Fu Jing. The event looked like a personal competition, but the team result was decided by each country’s top three players. China got 4,318 points and beat South Korea with 4,271 points. This event was also very special with a new rule. In the past, the modern pentathlon had horse riding. However, this Asian Games used a new obstacle game (障碍赛) instead. Besides it, players also needed to take part in three other matches: fencing, swimming and laser running. The whole game only took about 90 minutes. The new rule made the game even shorter. That means players need to transfer their skills quickly during the games. This was the first time for this new game style at the Asian Games. It also provided the new rules for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. The four Chinese athletes all reached the final game. Zhang won silver, while Wu won bronze. Zhang said she didn’t have time to train for the obstacle game. ________ Her words showed that a new rule can bring a new challenge, but it will not stop great players. Wu had just celebrated her 20th birthday. She thought the team gold medal was a wonderful birthday gift for herself. China’s first gold was not won just by one player alone. The top three players’ scores together decided this great result: all through these four members’ hard work and support from each other. Among China’s 815 athletes at this Asian Games, 548 of them took part in big games for the first time. Their stories remind us that a team becomes strong when every member keeps learning, and tries their best all the time. 26. What did China’s women’s modern pentathlon team win for the Chinese delegation ? A. The individual title in fencing. B. The team title in swimming. C. The first silver medal. D. The first gold medal. 27. What does the underlined word “transfer” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Imagine. C. Invent. D. Refuse. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She wanted to train for horse riding. B. She gave up the competition. C. She needed to put in more time and effort. D. She regretted joining the final. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Among them, 458 athletes took part in big games for the first time. B. The result came from four members’ hard work and support. C. The first gold was won just by one player alone. D. Only top two athletes’ scores together decided the great result. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to take part in a pentathlon. B. The gold medal and the great team. C. The history of Chinese Athletes. D. New rules for 2028 Olympics. C 配对阅读，左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配。 ____31____ Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas and want to visit some cultural remains. ____32____ Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents in this winter holiday. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. ____33____ Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. ____34____ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. ____35____ Tom has great interests in the ways of celebrating Chinese New Year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance. A. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a warm city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beaches. B. Xiangxi. The Land of Minorities (少数民族). Xiangxi’s traditional clothes and ancient towns have attracted many visitors for the area. You can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. C. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural remains. D. Harbin. The City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. E. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the lion dance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu. F. Xi’an. The capital of 13 dynasties. Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu. It is a kind of traditional Chinese-style clothing. G. Dalian. The City by the Sea. Its wonderful beaches provide you with a wonderful experience. Summer is a good season to visit this place, where you can enjoy the beauty and won’t feel too cold. 四、短文填空（本题包括1.5小题，共15分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 buy price save until of they budget a lucky wise live other People of different personalities have different shopping styles. Today, let’s take a look at some different kinds ____36____ shoppers. Analysts (分析者) are interested in collecting information before buying things. They like to compare the ____37____ of different products and read plenty of reviews so that they can make the wisest choices. They won’t buy anything ____38____ they know the products well enough. Adventurers throw themselves into every wave of new fashions. They enjoy trying out new fashions, even if they are very expensive. They never make a ____39____ before they spend money on fashion products. ____40____, they often find it hard to make ends meet at the end of every month. Conservatives (保守者) are careful with money. These shoppers only buy what they usually need and wait for sales so that money can be ____41____ in this way. Besides being careful with money, they don’t want to try new things. They prefer the brands they are used to. Followers copy the way most people spend their money. “For me, I just follow what others do. If someone ____42____, I will get one too.” This is how the followers think. They are not considered as independent thinkers when it comes to shopping. In ____43____ words, it is very difficult for these people to form ____44____ own shopping ideas. In our daily life, we may act like different types of shoppers at different times. Knowing these types can help us become much ____45____ shoppers. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。请把各题的答案填在答题卡上） A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of an artwork called relief (浮雕)? In the 1930s, a relief from the Northern Wei Dynasty was taken off the wall and broken into over 6,000 pieces. However, only over 2,000 pieces remain in China. More than 4,000 of these pieces were sent abroad and are now kept in two American museums. For many years, experts have been working hard to put the relief back together. Why do they spend so much time on this? Because the relief holds great artistic and historical value. It has the highest artistic level among all relief works of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Besides, it records an important historical event of the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, the work of putting them together is very difficult. First, there are over 2,000 pieces, which means a lot of work. What’s worse, fake pieces are mixed in with these pieces. This makes it difficult to tell the real ones from the fake ones. Digital technology played a big role in finding the real piece. Experts used 3D scanning and AI to help find a real piece. Then they made a copy of it. When they put the printed piece against the cave wall, it fit perfectly into the right place. This achievement shows how modern technology can help make up for a historical regret. 46. When was the Northern Wei Dynasty relief broken into pieces? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Do all the pieces of the relief remain in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do experts spend so much time putting the relief back together? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What makes it difficult to tell the real ones from the fake ones? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who used 3D scanning and AI to help find a real piece? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 研学旅行是当下热门的课余活动，参观历史遗迹或博物馆能够帮助我们了解历史、感悟文化。假定你是李华，你校本学期准备进行研学旅行。得知交换生Jim对中国的历史文化感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件邀请他参加本次研学，要点如下： （1）告知写信目的，向他发出邀请； （2）介绍时间、地点、两个活动； （3）说明研学的意义并期待他的到来； 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? Our school plans to start a study trip about history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $