精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区惠华学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

九年级上册英语期中综合能力检测 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Ms White feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What should Mike stop doing in the speaker’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can the young man repair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker allowed to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like her school. B. She is afraid to talk in class. C. She isn’t popular at school. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who’s playing the CDs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s brother. C. Cindy and her brother. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is the boy angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his pen. B. Because his pen is broken. C. Because he can’t afford a new pen. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Sam do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for the test. B. See a movie. C. Read at home. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think of the girl’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He agrees with her. B. He disagrees with her. C. He doesn’t care. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Lin Xin make the call? A. To say hello. B. To say thanks. C. To say congratulations. 12. How will Lin Xin get back? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Sophia work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a park. 14. How long did Sophia have for lunch? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 15. What do most Americans probably do at lunchtime? A. They go out to take long lunches. B. They cook and eat at home. C. They have fast food. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the matter with Daming? A. He gets up late for school. B. He gets poor marks at school. C. He has bad headache. 17. What subject is the most difficult for Daming? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 18. What does Daming spend too much time doing every day? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing sports. 19. What does Daming want to be in the future? A. A private doctor. B. A football player. C. A hotel manager. 20. Who wants Daming to study harder at his lessons? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His teachers. D.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听填信息【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The first thing that man invented for sports It was the ____21____ In ancient Egypt Throwing stones was children’s favourite ____22____ The reason why the balls were invented Because they were less ____23____ than stones. At first They were made of grass or leaves. The thing ancient Egyptians think of ball playing They played the balls more for training than for ____24____. They thought ball playing was a ____25____ way to train young people. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! You look unhappy. ___26___ B: ___27___ A: Your bike? Is your bike broken again? B: No. My key to the bike is lost this time. ___28___ A: ___29___ Maybe it is there. B: Thank you. I’ll go there to find it. A: Oh, Mike, I think you should look after your keys well. Be careful! B: OK, I will. A: ___30___ B: Thanks a lot. A. I hope everything goes well. B. What should I do? C. You should go to the lost and found. D. What’s wrong? E. Be sure to be there on time. F. Oh, there is something wrong. 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today our class visited the Museum of Natural History. We went to see the dinosaur (恐龙) exhibition. At first I wasn’t ___31___ in seeing dinosaur skeletons (骨架). Why would anyone want ___32___ about something that’s not around any more? First we walked into a big room. I saw the skeleton of ___33___ large animal. It was Dinosaur Sue. Our guide told us all about Sue. He told us to look at her teeth. Her teeth ___34___ long and sharp. One tooth looked as long as ___35___ school ruler. The guide said the ___36___ teeth showed that she was a meat eater. As I looked at Sue, I wondered ___37___ the dinosaur had looked like when she was alive. No one ___38___ what colour dinosaurs were, but I pictured her as brownish-grey. I ___39___ see her going through the grass and trees to search for food. Suddenly, I realised that the skeleton had once belonged to a living animal that lived on the earth. It made me ____40____ about other animals that once lived here. Now I understand why people like to learn about these animals. 31. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 32. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. was B. were C. are 35. A. I B. my C. me 36. A. dinosaurs B. dinosaur C. dinosaur’s 37. A. what B. how C. when 38. A. know B. knew C. will know 39. A. should B. must C. could 40. A. think B. to think C. thinking 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you want to experience the rich tradition of our city? Visit the major museums here. Remember, they are very ____41____, so you have to know lots of other visitors will rush to these places. Before you ____42____ the museums, you should do the following things. First of all, try to get a museum pass. A museum pass will make life ____43____ for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to ____44____ the museum. Second, get a map of the city. As soon as you arrive at the airport, ____45____ you get a map of the city. A map can help you easily find the major museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to ____46____ the crowd in museums, you need to get up early, so you can visit the major museums in the morning. However, if you want to meet new ____47____ and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit the major museums in the city in the afternoon or before closing time. ____48____, don’t forget to decide where to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So it is important to carefully make a ____49____ of your museum tour. If you follow the tips above, you can ____50____ have a good time here. 41. A. ordinary B. popular C. expensive D. different 42. A. attend B. sell C. visit D. show 43. A. funnier B. quicker C. harder D. easier 44. A. enter B. leave C. join D. build 45. A. go away B. get up C. make sure D. check out 46. A. accept B. avoid C. drop D. face 47. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. friends 48. A. Slowly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Lately 49. A. trip B. way C. plan D. mistake 50. A. certainly B. perhaps C. only D. suddenly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (传感器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange ideas. D. Teenage inventions. 52. Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A. a year B. two or three days C. a month D. two years 53. The earthworm robot can ________. A. take care of the old people B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. make things stay fresh 54. Who invented the wearable sensors? A. David. B. Ken. C. Jose. D. Jenny. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David is a middle school student from India. D. Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. B I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. Our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too good and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves. 56. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. The writer’s family members. B. The importance of doing housework. C. How the writer gets on well with her mother-in-law. D. The writer and her mother-in-law have different opinions on whether children should do housework. 57. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Kind. D. Angry. 58. The writer makes her children ________. A. do the same chores B. do easy chores C. do different chores D. do hard chores 59. What does the writer expect her children to do at night? A. Set the table. B. Cook meals. C. Clean the house. D. Wash their own clothes. 60. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s opinion? A. Only parents should do housework. B. Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) their children. C. Children shouldn’t do housework for money. D. Children should help with housework at home. 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人在学校及日常生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七条相关的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ Mary studies in the best class of her grade. She tries her best to keep friendship with her old classmates. But many of them look at her in surprise. She feels upset. ___62___ Bill’s parents don’t allow him to watch TV at all. They want him to study all day long. He has lost a lot of happiness and he doesn’t want to be a bookworm (书虫). ___63___ Nancy does well in her lessons. But she has a problem. Before each exam, she is too nervous. She is afraid that she will fail the exam because her parents expect a lot of her. ___64___ David’s spoken English is very poor. He tries his best. But it seems that it just stays the same. He doesn’t know how to improve it. ___65___ Peter felt unhappy these days, because he argued with his best friend. Peter felt sorry for that. How could he do? A. Smiling is a good start. But you put too much pressure on yourself. This will make talking between you two difficult. It is OK to tell your friend what you are thinking on the phone. B. Tell your old classmates how you are feeling. Though you are in a new class, you are still their friend. If they are really your friends, they will understand you. If not, you could make new friends. C. If you are not smart enough, you should study hard. If you study hard and become the top student in your class, everyone will want to be your friend. D. Watching too much TV is not good. But watching it for a short time is OK because it can help you relax. So you’d better talk with your parents about it first. E. In my opinion, you should telephone him first and say sorry to him. Some time later, you two should apologise to each other face to face. F. Don’t make yourself so tense. Just relax by doing sports or listening to some soft music that can make you easy. Have a good sleep and you will do better in exams. G. Join the English corner in your school every week. Don’t be afraid to talk with others in English. I think you can improve your spoken English in this way. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care difficulty easy however with pay I take more help but how When I was a little child, I learnt many kinds of skills. I learnt ___66___ to do housework around the house, some first aid and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one useful skill in everyday life—basic home repair. Being able to take ___67___ of repairs around the house is very enjoyable. It might be ___68___ at first. But when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems ___69___ the shower head in my bathroom a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace it—I don’t know how much money the repairman would want me to ___70___ for. So I bought a new shower head and replaced it by ___71___. The task was so simple that it only ___72___ me several minutes. As I fixed the new shower head on, I felt a sense of achievement. Of course, lots of other repairs can be much ___73___ difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the ___74___ of online instructional videos, he has saved thousands of dollars in repair costs over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, _____75_____ also make us more independent and confident. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never had before. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day. So they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt and bed. 76. Who plays an important role in helping teens to deal with stress? ________________________________ 77. What should you do when you notice that your teens have some signs of stress? ________________________________ 78. What are the advantages of exercise? ________________________________ 79. How can you help teens manage their daily activities? ________________________________ 80. How long do most teenagers need to sleep every night? ________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81. 参观博物馆可以开阔视野，帮助我们了解一个地方的传统文化和风土人情。假如你是李华，你的两个英国笔友下周将到中国旅行，他们想参观博物馆。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他们推荐一家博物馆。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to China. I would like to introduce a famous museum to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Module six, 综合。能力检测。一。听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, mrs. White, is angry because several of her students are late for her class. mrs. White is angry because several of her students are late for her class. Too, mike may fail his exams if he doesn't stop playing the guitar. Mike may fail his exams if he doesn't stop playing the guitar. Three, the Young man knows how to repair this bicycle. The Young man knows how to repair this bicycle. For my parents allow me to play computer games at weekend. My parents allow me to play computer games at weekend. Five IT is wrong to copy others homework. IT is wrong to copy others homework. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话回答第六小题。I don't think i'm popular at school. What should I do? I think you should be very friendly to others. I don't think i'm popular at school. What should I do? I think you should be very friendly to others. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。My brother is playing the cds too loud. What should I do? You should ask him not to do that, Cindy. My brother is playing the cds too loud. What should I do? You should ask him not to do that, Cindy. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。You look angry. What happened? Someone broke my pen just now. You look angry. What happened? Someone broke my pen just now. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Sam, would you like to see a movie with me this sunday? I'd like to, but I have to study for the test at home. Sam, would you like to see a movie with me this sunday? I'd like to, but I have to study for the test at home. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。I think we should listen to music to relax. You can say that again, we shouldn't push ourselves too hard. I think we should listen to music to relax. You can say that again, we shouldn't push ourselves too hard. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, mister Green, lin chen speaking. Hello. ms. I'm calling to . thank you for the wonderful dinner I had yesterday. It's my pleasure. I'll fly back tonight. I hope to see you again sometime. I hope so. Have a nice trip. Hello, mister Green, lin chen speaking. Hello, ms. I'm calling . to thank you for the wonderful dinner I had yesterday. It's my pleasure. I'll fly back tonight. I hope to see you again . sometime. I hope so. Have a nice trip. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。How is your first day of working in the bank? Sofia, everything was fine, except at lunch time. What happened? We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. Americans don't go out to take long lunches. No, most of them go for fast food or bring their lunch from home. Wow, that's really different from here. How is your first day of working in the bank? Sophia, everything was fine, except at lunch time. What happened? We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. Americans don't go out to take long lunches. No, most of them go for fast food or bring their lunch from home. Wow, that's really different from here. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Dear miss chen, my name is dumpling. I have a problem. My Marks are really bad, and my parents are angry with me. Although I work hard at school, I can't do well in my school work. English is the hardest subject for me. I can't remember english words. My parents say that I spend too much time playing sports every day. It's true, and I think IT is good for my health. My dream is to be a football player. Now my parents don't want me to play sports at all. They want me to study harder at my lessons. I don't know what to do. Can you help me? Yours demming. Dear miss chen, my name is dumpling. I have a problem. My Marks are really bad, and my parents are angry with me. Although I work hard at school, I can't do well in my school work. English is the hardest subject for me. I can't remember english words. My parents say that I spend too much time playing sports every day. It's true, and I think IT is good for my health. My dream is to be a football player. Now my parents don't want me to play sports at all. They want me to study harder at my lessons. I don't know what to do. Can you help me? Yours demming. 第一，听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball in ancient egypt, drawing stones with children's favour game. But stones could hurt people looking for something less dangerous to throw. The egyptians made the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together with rope. Later, they were made of pieces of animals, skin or other light, soft things. The egyptians found time for peaceful games. Before long, they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball playing was a useful way to train Young people. The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball in ancient egypt throwing stones with children's favor game. But stones could hurt people looking for something less dangerous to throw. The egyptians made the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together with rope. Later, they were made of pieces of animal skin or other light, soft things. The egyptians found time for peaceful games. Before long, they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball plane was a useful way to train Young people. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级上册英语期中综合能力检测 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Ms White feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Ms White is angry because several of her students are late for her class. 2. What should Mike stop doing in the speaker’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike may fail his exams if he doesn’t stop playing the guitar. 3. What can the young man repair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The young man knows how to repair this bicycle. 4. What is the speaker allowed to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is wrong to copy others’ homework. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like her school. B. She is afraid to talk in class. C. She isn’t popular at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I don’t think I’m popular at school. What should I do? M: I think you should be very friendly to others. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who’s playing the CDs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s brother. C. Cindy and her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother is playing the CDs too loud. What should I do? M: You should ask him not to do that, Cindy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why is the boy angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his pen. B. Because his pen is broken. C. Because he can’t afford a new pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look angry. What happened? M: Someone broke my pen just now. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Sam do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for the test. B. See a movie. C. Read at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, would you like to see a movie with me this Sunday? M: I’d like to, but I have to study for the test at home. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think of the girl’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He agrees with her. B. He disagrees with her. C. He doesn’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should listen to music to relax. M: You can say that again. We shouldn’t push ourselves too hard. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Lin Xin make the call? A. To say hello. B. To say thanks. C. To say congratulations. 12. How will Lin Xin get back? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Green, Lin Xin speaking. M: Hello, Miss Lin. W: I’m calling to thank you for the wonderful dinner I had yesterday. M: It’s my pleasure. W: I’ll fly back tonight. I hope to see you again sometime. M: I hope so. Have a nice trip. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Sophia work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a park. 14. How long did Sophia have for lunch? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 15. What do most Americans probably do at lunchtime? A. They go out to take long lunches. B. They cook and eat at home. C. They have fast food. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your first day of working in the bank, Sophia? W: Everything was fine except at lunchtime. M: What happened? W: We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn’t even leave their seats to eat. M: Americans don’t go out to take long lunches. W: No, most of them go for fast food or bring their lunch from home. M: Wow, that’s really different from here. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the matter with Daming? A. He gets up late for school. B. He gets poor marks at school. C. He has bad headache. 17. What subject is the most difficult for Daming? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 18. What does Daming spend too much time doing every day? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing sports. 19. What does Daming want to be in the future? A. A private doctor. B. A football player. C. A hotel manager. 20. Who wants Daming to study harder at his lessons? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His teachers. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Miss Chen, My name is Daming. I have a problem. My marks are really bad and my parents are angry with me. Although I work hard at school, I can’t do well in my schoolwork. English is the hardest subject for me. I can’t remember English words. My parents say that I spend too much time playing sports every day. It’s true, and I think it is good for my health. My dream is to be a football player. Now, my parents don’t want me to play sports at all. They want me to study harder at my lessons. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Daming D.（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听填信息【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The first thing that man invented for sports It was the ____21____ In ancient Egypt Throwing stones was children’s favourite ____22____ The reason why the balls were invented Because they were less ____23____ than stones. At first They were made of grass or leaves. The thing ancient Egyptians think of ball playing They played the balls more for training than for ____24____. They thought ball playing was a ____25____ way to train young people. 【答案】21. ball 22. game 23. dangerous 24. fun 25. useful 【解析】 【原文】The first thing that man invented for sports was the ball. In ancient Egypt, throwing stones was children’s favorite game. But stones could hurt people. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made the first balls. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together with rope. Later they were made of pieces of animals’ skin or other light, soft things. The Egyptians found time for peaceful games. Before long, they developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played the balls more for training than for fun. They thought ball playing was a useful way to train young people. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! You look unhappy. ___26___ B: ___27___ A: Your bike? Is your bike broken again? B: No. My key to the bike is lost this time. ___28___ A: ___29___ Maybe it is there. B: Thank you. I’ll go there to find it. A: Oh, Mike, I think you should look after your keys well. Be careful! B: OK, I will. A: ___30___ B: Thanks a lot. A. I hope everything goes well. B. What should I do? C. You should go to the lost and found. D. What’s wrong? E. Be sure to be there on time. F. Oh, there is something wrong. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A看到Mike不开心，询问原因，Mike说自行车钥匙丢了，A给出建议并送上祝福。 【26题详解】 上文A说“You look unhappy.”，看到对方不开心，接下来应该询问怎么了。填选项D “What’s wrong?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文A询问出什么事了，下文A又问“Your bike? Is your bike broken again?”，说明B要说明自己遇到了麻烦。填选项F “Oh, there is something wrong.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文Mike说自行车钥匙丢了，结合后文A给出建议，这里Mike应该询问该怎么办。填选项B “What should I do?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 下文“Maybe it is there.”以及B说“I’ll go there to find it.”，说明A给出去某个地方寻找钥匙的建议。填选项C “You should go to the lost and found.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文B回复“Thanks a lot.”，此处是A表达美好的祝愿。填选项A “I hope everything goes well.”符合语境。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today our class visited the Museum of Natural History. We went to see the dinosaur (恐龙) exhibition. At first I wasn’t ___31___ in seeing dinosaur skeletons (骨架). Why would anyone want ___32___ about something that’s not around any more? First we walked into a big room. I saw the skeleton of ___33___ large animal. It was Dinosaur Sue. Our guide told us all about Sue. He told us to look at her teeth. Her teeth ___34___ long and sharp. One tooth looked as long as ___35___ school ruler. The guide said the ___36___ teeth showed that she was a meat eater. As I looked at Sue, I wondered ___37___ the dinosaur had looked like when she was alive. No one ___38___ what colour dinosaurs were, but I pictured her as brownish-grey. I ___39___ see her going through the grass and trees to search for food. Suddenly, I realised that the skeleton had once belonged to a living animal that lived on the earth. It made me ____40____ about other animals that once lived here. Now I understand why people like to learn about these animals. 31. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 32. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. was B. were C. are 35. A. I B. my C. me 36. A. dinosaurs B. dinosaur C. dinosaur’s 37. A. what B. how C. when 38. A. know B. knew C. will know 39. A. should B. must C. could 40. A. think B. to think C. thinking 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和班级同学参观自然历史博物馆，观看恐龙展览，从一开始对恐龙骨架不感兴趣，到参观后产生感悟，理解人们喜欢研究古生物的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：一开始我对看恐龙骨架不感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。interested用来描述人的感受；interesting修饰事物；interest是名词，不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么有人想要去了解早已不复存在的事物？ 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），want后面接动词不定式，所以用to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：我看见了一具大型动物的骨架。 large是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指。 【34题详解】 句意：它的牙齿又长又锋利。 主语Her teeth是复数，文章时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；was用于单数主语，are是一般现在时。 【35题详解】 句意：有一颗牙齿看起来和我的直尺一样长。 后面有名词school ruler，需要形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”；I是主格，me是宾格，都不能修饰名词。 【36题详解】 句意：导游说这只恐龙的牙齿表明它是食肉动物。 此处需要名词所有格dinosaur’s，表示“恐龙的”，用来修饰名词teeth；dinosaurs恐龙（复数），dinosaur恐龙（单数），不能直接修饰名词表达所属关系。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看着苏的时候，我想知道这只恐龙活着的时候是什么样子。 固定句型what...look like，表示“……是什么样子”；how不能和look like连用，when表示时间，不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：没有人知道恐龙是什么颜色，但我想象它是棕灰色的。 整篇短文是一般过去时态，know的过去式是knew；know是原形，will know是将来时，时态不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以想象它穿过草地和树林寻找食物。 could表示“可以、能够”，这里用来描述作者脑海里能够想象出画面；should意为应该，must意为必须，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我想起了曾经生活在这里的其他动物。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make后面接动词原形think；to think是不定式，thinking是动名词，不符合这个用法。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you want to experience the rich tradition of our city? Visit the major museums here. Remember, they are very ____41____, so you have to know lots of other visitors will rush to these places. Before you ____42____ the museums, you should do the following things. First of all, try to get a museum pass. A museum pass will make life ____43____ for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to ____44____ the museum. Second, get a map of the city. As soon as you arrive at the airport, ____45____ you get a map of the city. A map can help you easily find the major museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to ____46____ the crowd in museums, you need to get up early, so you can visit the major museums in the morning. However, if you want to meet new ____47____ and enjoy the company (陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit the major museums in the city in the afternoon or before closing time. ____48____, don’t forget to decide where to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So it is important to carefully make a ____49____ of your museum tour. If you follow the tips above, you can ____50____ have a good time here. 41. A. ordinary B. popular C. expensive D. different 42. A. attend B. sell C. visit D. show 43. A. funnier B. quicker C. harder D. easier 44. A. enter B. leave C. join D. build 45. A. go away B. get up C. make sure D. check out 46. A. accept B. avoid C. drop D. face 47. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. friends 48. A. Slowly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Lately 49. A. trip B. way C. plan D. mistake 50. A. certainly B. perhaps C. only D. suddenly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观城市博物馆前需要做的准备工作，包括购买通行证、获取地图、选择时间及制定计划等建议。 【41题详解】 句意：记住，它们非常受欢迎，所以你得知道很多其他游客会涌向这些地方。 根据后文“so you have to know lots of other visitors will rush to these places”可知，很多游客会涌向博物馆，应选用popular，表示“受欢迎的”，符合很多游客前来参观的语境。ordinary“普通的”，expensive“昂贵的”，different“不同的”，均和后文大量游客涌入的信息不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：在你参观博物馆之前，你应该做以下事情。 根据下文“the museums, you should do the following things”，本句指在参观博物馆之前，需要做好准备。应选用visit，表示“参观”，visit museums是固定搭配。attend“参加会议、课程”，sell“售卖”，show“展示”，均不搭配 museums表示游览。 【43题详解】 句意：博物馆通行证会让你的生活更轻松。 根据后文“With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines”可知，博物馆通票不用排长队，会让出行更便利，应选用easier，表示“更容易的”。funnier“更有趣的”，quicker“更快的”，harder“更困难的”，不符合“不用排队带来便利” 的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：只是为了买票进入博物馆。 根据“get a ticket to...the museum”可知，买票的目的是进入博物馆，应选用enter，表示“进入”。leave“离开”，join“加入团体”，build“建造”，均不符合买票进馆的逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：一旦你到达机场，要确保你拿到一张城市地图。 根据“As soon as you arrive at the airport, ...you get a map of the city”，本句建议到机场务必拿到城市地图，应选用make sure，表示“确保，务必”。go away“离开”，get up“起床”，check out“结账”，语义和句子建议无关。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你想避开博物馆里的人群，你需要早起，这样你就可以早上参观主要的博物馆。 根据后文“you need to get up early, so you can visit the major museums in the morning”可知，早起参观是为了躲开人群，应选用avoid，表示“避开，避免”。accept“接受”，drop“掉落”，face“面对”，与 “早起避开人流”的含义相反。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，如果您想结识新朋友并享受其他博物馆参观者的陪伴，您可以在下午或闭馆时间之前参观市内的主要博物馆。 根据“meet new...and enjoy the company of other museum visitors”可知，在博物馆可以认识新的人，应选用friends，new friends“新朋友”。classmates“同学”，family“家人”，teachers“老师”，均不符合语境 【48题详解】 句意：最后，不要忘记决定先去哪里。 前文出现First of all、Second、Third，是分点列举建议，这里是最后一条建议，应选用Finally，表示“最后”，用于收尾列举。Slowly“慢慢地”，Firstly“首先”，Lately“最近”，不符合列举顺序。 【49题详解】 句意：所以仔细制定你的博物馆游览计划很重要。 根据“There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So it is important to carefully make a...of your museum tour.”可知，博物馆很多，需要为参观行程制定计划，应选用plan，make a plan 是固定搭配，意为“制定计划”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你肯定在这里玩得开心。 根据 “If you follow the tips above, you can...have a good time here.”可知，如果遵守这些建议，你一定可以玩得开心，应选用certainly，表示“当然，一定”。perhaps“也许”，only“仅仅”，suddenly“突然”，语气不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (传感器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange ideas. D. Teenage inventions. 52. Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A. a year B. two or three days C. a month D. two years 53. The earthworm robot can ________. A. take care of the old people B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. make things stay fresh 54. Who invented the wearable sensors? A. David. B. Ken. C. Jose. D. Jenny. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David is a middle school student from India. D. Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了四位来自不同国家的青少年的创意发明，包括保鲜香蕉叶、蚯蚓机器人、自制洗衣机和可穿戴传感器，展现了青少年富有创造力、敢于创新的特点。 【51题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions”，下文分别介绍了四项由青少年发明的成果，因此文章主旨是关于青少年的发明。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，Jenny利用紫外线使香蕉叶保鲜了一年。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go.”可知，蚯蚓机器人能够进入最小的地方。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中“Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York... So he invented the wearable sensors…”可知，是Ken发明了可穿戴传感器。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“…created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Jose发明的洗衣机也能让人保持健康，B项表述正确。 B I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. Our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life — harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too good and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves. 56. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. The writer’s family members. B. The importance of doing housework. C. How the writer gets on well with her mother-in-law. D. The writer and her mother-in-law have different opinions on whether children should do housework. 57. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Kind. D. Angry. 58. The writer makes her children ________. A. do the same chores B. do easy chores C. do different chores D. do hard chores 59. What does the writer expect her children to do at night? A. Set the table. B. Cook meals. C. Clean the house. D. Wash their own clothes. 60. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s opinion? A. Only parents should do housework. B. Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) their children. C. Children shouldn’t do housework for money. D. Children should help with housework at home. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者坚持让孩子做家务的做法，以及她与孩子的祖母在此问题上的不同观点，阐述了培养孩子的独立能力的教育理念。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me.”可推知，本段核心内容是作者与婆婆在孩子做家务这一问题上的分歧。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.”可推知，婆婆认为做家务是成年人的工作，因此觉得作者让孩子做家务过于“严格”。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可推知，作者要求孩子根据年龄做不同的家务。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“I expect my children to set the table at night...”可推知，作者期望孩子晚上负责摆餐具。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“each member should help with chores”及第一段婆婆的观点“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.”可推知，认为只有父母应该做家务是婆婆的观点，并非作者的观点。 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人在学校及日常生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七条相关的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ Mary studies in the best class of her grade. She tries her best to keep friendship with her old classmates. But many of them look at her in surprise. She feels upset. ___62___ Bill’s parents don’t allow him to watch TV at all. They want him to study all day long. He has lost a lot of happiness and he doesn’t want to be a bookworm (书虫). ___63___ Nancy does well in her lessons. But she has a problem. Before each exam, she is too nervous. She is afraid that she will fail the exam because her parents expect a lot of her. ___64___ David’s spoken English is very poor. He tries his best. But it seems that it just stays the same. He doesn’t know how to improve it. ___65___ Peter felt unhappy these days, because he argued with his best friend. Peter felt sorry for that. How could he do? A. Smiling is a good start. But you put too much pressure on yourself. This will make talking between you two difficult. It is OK to tell your friend what you are thinking on the phone. B. Tell your old classmates how you are feeling. Though you are in a new class, you are still their friend. If they are really your friends, they will understand you. If not, you could make new friends. C. If you are not smart enough, you should study hard. If you study hard and become the top student in your class, everyone will want to be your friend. D. Watching too much TV is not good. But watching it for a short time is OK because it can help you relax. So you’d better talk with your parents about it first. E. In my opinion, you should telephone him first and say sorry to him. Some time later, you two should apologise to each other face to face. F. Don’t make yourself so tense. Just relax by doing sports or listening to some soft music that can make you easy. Have a good sleep and you will do better in exams. G. Join the English corner in your school every week. Don’t be afraid to talk with others in English. I think you can improve your spoken English in this way. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲了五个人在学校及日常生活中遇到的问题，并为每个人选择合适的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Mary studies in the best class...keep friendship with her old classmates...”可知，她需要关于如何处理老同学关系的建议。选项B中提到“Tell your old classmates how you are feeling.”与之对应。 【62题详解】 根据“Bill's parents don’t allow him to watch TV at all.”可知，他需要关于看电视并与父母沟通的建议。选项D中提到“Watching too much TV is not good...talk with your parents about it first.”与之对应。 【63题详解】 根据“Before each exam, she is too nervous.”可知，她需要缓解考试焦虑的建议。选项F中提到“Don’t make yourself so tense. Just relax...”与之对应。 【64题详解】 根据“David’s spoken English is very poor...doesn’t know how to improve it.”可知，他需要提高口语的建议。选项G中提到“Join the English corner...improve your spoken English...”与之对应。 【65题详解】 根据“Peter felt unhappy...because he argued with his best friend. Peter felt sorry for that.”可知，他需要关于道歉和解的建议。选项E中提到“telephone him first and say sorry to him.”与之对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care difficulty easy however with pay I take more help but how When I was a little child, I learnt many kinds of skills. I learnt ___66___ to do housework around the house, some first aid and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one useful skill in everyday life—basic home repair. Being able to take ___67___ of repairs around the house is very enjoyable. It might be ___68___ at first. But when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems ___69___ the shower head in my bathroom a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace it—I don’t know how much money the repairman would want me to ___70___ for. So I bought a new shower head and replaced it by ___71___. The task was so simple that it only ___72___ me several minutes. As I fixed the new shower head on, I felt a sense of achievement. Of course, lots of other repairs can be much ___73___ difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the ___74___ of online instructional videos, he has saved thousands of dollars in repair costs over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, _____75_____ also make us more independent and confident. 【答案】66. how 67. care 68. difficult 69. with 70. pay 71. myself 72. took 73. more 74. help 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小学习各种技能，特别是家庭维修技能的经历，并通过自己更换淋浴头和兄弟修理电视的例子，说明了掌握这些技能不仅能省钱，还能让人更独立自信。 【66题详解】 句意：我学习了如何做家务、一些急救和户外生存技能。learn后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，表示“学习如何做某事”，用备选词how表示“如何”。 【67题详解】 句意：能够处理周围的维修工作是很愉快的。take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾；处理”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：起初可能很难。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“it becomes easier”可知一开始应是困难的，用备选词difficulty的形容词形式difficult表示“困难的”。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，前几天我浴室的淋浴头出了些问题。have problems with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有问题”。 【70题详解】 句意：我不知道修理工想要我付多少钱。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，此处填动词原形，结合“I don’t know how much money the repairman would want me to ... for”可推出不知道要我支付多少钱，备选词pay意为“支付”，pay for意为“为……付费”，是固定搭配。 【71题详解】 句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴头并自己更换了它。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，主语是I，此处用备选词I对应的反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。 【72题详解】 句意：这项任务很简单，只花了我几分钟。It takes sb. some time为固定句型，全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，take变为 took。 【73题详解】 句意：当然，许多其他维修工作可能会困难得多。much修饰比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，比较级前加more构成。 【74题详解】 句意：在网上教学视频的帮助下，多年来他在维修费用上节省了数千美元。With the help of为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。 【75题详解】 句意：像这样的技能不仅省钱，而且还使我们更加独立和自信。not only... but also... 为固定关联词组，意为“不仅……而且……”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never had before. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day. So they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt and bed. 76. Who plays an important role in helping teens to deal with stress? ________________________________ 77. What should you do when you notice that your teens have some signs of stress? ________________________________ 78. What are the advantages of exercise? ________________________________ 79. How can you help teens manage their daily activities? ________________________________ 80. How long do most teenagers need to sleep every night? ________________________________ 【答案】76. A parent plays an important role in helping teens to deal with stress. 77. You should talk to your teens when you notice that they have some signs of stress. 78. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. 79. You can help teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. 80. Most teenagers need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep every night. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家长可以通过几种方式帮助青少年应对青春期的压力。 【76题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress”，直接提取信息即可得出答案。 【77题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress”，直接提取信息即可得出答案。 【78题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well”，整合句中提到的两个好处即可得出答案。 【79题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”，直接提取信息得出答案。 【80题详解】 文章第五段第三句“Most teens need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night”，直接提取时间信息即可得出答案。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81. 参观博物馆可以开阔视野，帮助我们了解一个地方的传统文化和风土人情。假如你是李华，你的两个英国笔友下周将到中国旅行，他们想参观博物馆。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他们推荐一家博物馆。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to China. I would like to introduce a famous museum to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, Welcome to China. I would like to introduce a famous museum to you. It is the Palace Museum, which is located in the center of Beijing. It is one of the most popular museums in China. There are plenty of amazing treasures in it. When you visit the museum, there are some rules you need to follow. First, please keep quiet and don’t make any noise. Second, you are not allowed to touch the exhibits. What’s more, you had better book tickets online in advance. I hope that you will have a wonderful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件， 以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍博物馆基本信息 (名称、位置、展品)、参观注意事项、送上祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出推荐故宫博物院，并介绍其基本信息 主体段：列出参观需要遵守的规则 结尾段：表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍基本信息 located in the center of Beijing/one of the most popular museums in China/plenty of amazing treasures/enjoy ancient buildings/attract thousands of visitors等 要点二：参观时的注意事项 keep quiet/don’t make any noise/be not allowed to touch the exhibits/had better book tickets online in advance/no photos inside/take good care of your bags/keep away from the exhibits等 要点三：祝愿 have a wonderful time in China/enjoy your trip/learn more about Chinese culture/have great fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $