精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Danny, I heard you went to shanghai with your sister on holiday. Did you buy a lot of things? No, we went on a city tour and took lots of photos. Danny, I heard you went to shanghai with your sister on holiday. Did you buy a lot of things? No, we went on a city tour and took lots of photos. Hey, mike, what a Matthew room is. Sorry. i'm busy these dates and I have no time to clean IT up. Hey, mike, what a Matthew room is. Sorry. i'm busy these states, and I have no time to clean this up. How do you like your new classmate? He is very outgoing. He talks to everyone and often makes us laugh. How do you like your new classmate? He is very outgoing. He talks to everyone and often makes us laugh. Which do you think is the most beautiful flower? The rose, the piano or the lily? The rose and the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Which do you think is the most beautiful flower? The rose, the piano or the lily? The rose and the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? Sure, come back before eight o'clock. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish . my homework? Sure, come back before o'clock. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题请，你从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Hi bob, I had a busy weekend. I'm tired now. Did you have a . nice weekend? Yes, Susan. I had a good time with jack. He became . my friend. Who is jack? He is my new classmate. He is taller and heavy than me. Is he funny? Er done you. Yes, he always makes me laugh. Hi bob, I had a busy weekend. I'm tired now. Did you have a . nice weekend? Yes, Susan, I had a good time with jack. He became . my friend. Who is jack? He is my new classmate. He is taller and heavy than me. Is he funny er . than yes, he always makes me laugh. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Can you think of another . animal helper? Dad, yes. Ema, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body . to Carry people. What else can houses do? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. Horses are people's friends. Yes, they are very helpful animals. We must be friendly to houses too. Can you think of another . animal helper? Dad, yes. Ema, usually the hole helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body to Carry people. What else can houses do? In the old days, horses usually helps people with their farm work. Horses are people's friends. Yes, they are very helpful animals. We must be friendly to houses too. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15个小题。In today's class meeting, four students shed their daily housework. Beauty gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. He thinks it's not only fun, but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleaned her room twice a week. A tidy space helps me study Better. I also help clean the living room twice a month, he said. John washes the clothes and walks his dog every saturday. It's kind of caring for him, but he can learn how to use his time from IT. Mike waters the plant several evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it's relaxing, and plants can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. In today's class, meeting, full students shed their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. SHE thinks it's not only fun, but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleaned her room twice a week. A tidy space helps me study Better. I also helped clean the living room twice a month. He said. John washes the clothes and walks his dog every saturday. It's kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to use his time from IT. Mike, what is the plants every evening? He loves taking care of them because he thinks it's relaxing and people can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed the housework makes them more independent. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空意思听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm judy. There are many clubs in our school, but there is a special club to save animals. Students in the club share a common interest. They will love animals and they take action to protect animals. The students spilled many houses for homeless animals last year also, so they have visited six schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Now more and more people know the club and give money to help with their work. The students in the club feel happy and work even harder. It's really a meaningful club. They have learned how to get along with animals and the importance of doing so. Hi, i'm judy. There are many clubs in our school, but there is a special club to save animals. Students in the club share a common interest. They all love animals and they take action to protect animals. The students built many houses for homeless animals last year. Also, they have visited six schoo to call on students to be kind to animals. Now more and more people know the club and give money to help with their work. The students in the club feel happy and work even harder. It's really a meaning for club. They have learned how to get along with animals and the importance of doing so. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续作答试卷上的其他试题。 初二英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Danny do in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Took many photos. B. Visited his sister. C. Stored a lot of things. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, I heard you went to Shanghai with your sister on holiday. Did you buy a lot of things? M: No. We went on a city tour and took lots of photos. 2. How is the boy’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It’s bright. C. It’s messy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, what a mess your room is! M: Sorry. I’m busy these days and I have no time to clean it up. 3. What does the boy think of his new classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your new classmate? M: He’s very outgoing. He talks to everyone and often makes us laugh. 4. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the peony, or the lily? M: The rose and the lily are both beautiful, but I think the peony is the most beautiful. 5. What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take the dog for a walk. B. Hang out with his friends. C. Play chess with his father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? W: Sure, come back before eight o’clock. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Tiring. 7. Who is funnier than the boy? A. The girl. B. The boy’s sister. C. Jack. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! I had a busy weekend. I’m tired now. Did you have a nice weekend? M: Yes, Susan. I had a good time with Jack. He became my friend. W: Who is Jack? M: He is my new classmate. He is taller and heavier than me. W: Is he funnier than you? M: Yes, he always makes me laugh. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 10. What does Emma think of horses? A. Strong. B. Lovely. C. Helpful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body to carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. Horses are people’s friends. W: Yes. They are very helpful animals. We must be friendly to horses, too. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Judy do every morning? A. Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes. 12. How often does Sandy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 14. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because he can learn life skills. B. Because he can get money from it. C. Because he can learn the meaning of life. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In today’s class meeting, four students shared their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. She thinks it’s not only fun but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleans her room twice a week. “A tidy space helps me study better. I also help clean the living room twice a month,” she said. John washes the clothes and walks his dog every Saturday. It’s kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to use his time from it. Mike waters the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it’s relaxing, and plants can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容;听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A special club to save animals Common interest Love animals and take action to ____16____ animals. Actions Build many ____17____ for homeless animals. Visit ____18____ schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Feelings Feel happy and work even ____19____. Meaning Learn how to get along with animals and the ____20____ of doing so. 【答案】16. protect 17. houses 18. six##6 19. harder 20. importance 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Judy. There are many clubs in our school, but there is a special club to save animals. Students in the club share a common interest: they all love animals and they take action to protect animals. The students built many houses for homeless animals last year. Also, they have visited six schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Now, more and more people know the club and give money to help with their work. The students in the club feel happy and work even harder. It’s really a meaningful club. They have learned how to get along with animals and the importance of doing so. 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Class 3 Summer Vacation Survey (调查) Last week, Miss Li asked four students in Class 3 about their summer vacation. Here are their answers. Name Place Weather Activities (活动) Feelings Peter Beijing Sunny and hot • Visited the Palace Museum • Ate Beijing Duck Great Helen Guizhou Cool and cloudy • Went to Huangguoshu Waterfall • Took quite a few photos Wonderful Jim Qingdao Sunny and warm • Swam in the sea with his father • Walked on the beach Relaxed Grace Home (Stayed at home) Rainy • Read some interesting books • Studied for the English test • Did nothing special A little bored 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. Guizhou. B. Beijing. C. Qingdao. 22. How was the weather in Guizhou when Helen was there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cool and cloudy. 23. Who did Jim go swimming with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friends. 24. Why did Grace feel a little bored during her vacation? A. Because the food was terrible. B. Because she lost her camera. C. Because it was rainy and she did nothing special at home. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份班级暑假调查结果，以表格形式呈现了四位学生的度假地点、天气、活动和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Peter一栏“Place”为“Beijing”，指出Peter去了北京。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Helen一栏“Place”为“Guizhou”，“Weather”为“Cool and cloudy”，指出Helen在贵州时天气凉爽多云。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Jim一栏“Activities”为“Swam in the sea with his father”，指出Jim和父亲一起在海里游泳。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Grace一栏“Weather”为“Rainy”，“Activities”为“Did nothing special”，“Feelings”为“A little bored”，指出Grace假期感到有点无聊，是因为天气下雨，而且她在家没做什么特别的事。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题“Class 3 Summer Vacation Survey”以及第一句“Last week, Miss Li asked four students in Class 3 about their summer vacation.”指出，这是李老师对班上四名学生暑假情况的调查，属于学校班级活动内容，最可能出现在学校报纸上。 (B) The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm (闹钟) today. My mother has cooked for her two daughters’ families for over 30 years, spending time in three different countries—Japan, Canada and America. My parents live in Japan. When they come to visit us in Canada, they stay here for several months. My mother helps with housework and uses her cooking skills to make delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad travel to America to spend a few weeks with my sister and her husband. Her cooking is not just about the kitchen. She first goes to buy food, looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices. She thinks about everyone’s likes and needs. Cooking every day is her way of showing love for her family. And I know home is wherever Mom’s cooking fills the air with its sweet smell. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 26. Mom is preparing breakfast when the writer wakes up this morning. 27. The writer’s mother and her two daughters live in different countries. 28. Mom makes delicious meals for the writer, her husband and their kids every day. 29. Father often helps Mom to choose fruits and vegetables. 30. In the writer’s opinion, there is no connection between the mother’s cooking and love. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲为两个女儿的家庭做饭三十多年，在不同国家之间奔波，通过每天做饭来表达对家人的爱，以及作者对母亲做饭的理解和感悟。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm today”，说明作者醒来时母亲正在准备早餐，因此该表述正确，选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“My parents live in Japan”以及“she and my dad travel to America to spend a few weeks with my sister and her husband”，而作者住在加拿大，说明母亲和两个女儿居住在不同国家，因此该表述正确，选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到母亲来访时“helps with housework and uses her cooking skills to make delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids”，但这是在她来访加拿大期间，并非“every day”都为作者一家做饭，该表述与原文不符，选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“She first goes to buy food, looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices”，只提到母亲自己去选购食材，并未提及父亲经常帮忙挑选水果和蔬菜，该信息文中未提及，选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第四段明确指出“Cooking every day is her way of showing love for her family”，说明作者认为母亲的做饭与爱之间有密切联系，而题目表述“there is no connection between the mother’s cooking and love”与原文相反，选B。 (C) Peonies are called the “King of Flowers” in China. They carry rich Chinese culture. People love peonies for their big, soft and colorful flowers. Peonies grow in northern and central China. They can live for over fifty years. They bloom (开花) every spring, from April to May. Ancient Chinese painters loved drawing peonies. They stand for (代表) wealth, happiness and good luck. Another famous plant is the orchid (兰花). It often grows quietly in hills. It doesn’t need too much sunlight. Orchids stand for elegance (优雅). Unlike peonies, orchids have small, light flowers, but they give out a sweet smell. Both peonies and orchids are often planted in gardens. They are not only beautiful, but also teach us good qualities in Chinese traditional culture. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Why do we call the peony the “King of Flowers”? A. Because it grows in warm places. B. Because it smells stronger than orchids. C. Because it has a beautiful appearance and it carries rich Chinese culture. 32. When do peonies bloom every year? A. In spring. B. In late autumn. C. In winter. 33. What can we learn about orchids? A. They stand for wealth. B. They need lots of sunshine. C. The flowers of orchids have a sweet smell. 34. Which word can describe peonies and orchids? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Weak. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两种名花——牡丹和兰花的生长特点、文化象征意义等相关内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“Peonies are called the ‘King of Flowers’ in China. They carry rich Chinese culture. People love peonies for their big, soft and colorful flowers.”提及牡丹被称为“花中之王”，它承载着丰富的中国文化，且拥有硕大柔软、色彩艳丽的花朵，说明牡丹兼具美观的外形和深厚的文化内涵。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“They bloom every spring, from April to May.”提及牡丹每年的四月到五月春季时段开花。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“Unlike peonies, orchids have small, light flowers, but they give out a sweet smell.”提及兰花的花朵会散发出甜美的香气，选项C符合文意。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“Both peonies and orchids are often planted in gardens. They are not only beautiful...”提及牡丹和兰花都外形美观，说明“美丽的”可以用来描述这两种花。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文内容可知，第1、2段是对牡丹的单独介绍，第3段是对兰花的单独介绍，第4段是对两种花的总结，由此可判断文章为“两部分分述+总结”的结构，1、2段为同一分述模块，对应选项B的结构。 (D) A home is more than just a place to live. At home, we feel safe, happy and loved. ____36____ ▲ What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! ____37____ Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly (定期地). A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help to do daily work. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. ▲ ____38____ At home, you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. ____39____ ▲ How can you create a cozy (温馨的) home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times or play some relaxing music. ____40____ A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How does home make you feel? B. Start by keeping your home clean. C. Why does your home need regular cleaning? D. The love of your family makes your home special. E. You can also decorate your room with things you love. F. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕家的意义展开，介绍了我们可以为家做的小事、家带给人的感受以及打造温馨之家的方法，传递了家充满关怀、欢笑与温暖的内核。 【36题详解】 上文“A home is more than just a place to live. At home, we feel safe, happy and loved.”提及家不只是居住的地方，在家我们能感受到安全、快乐与被爱，下文紧接着抛出问题“What can you do for your home?”，过渡句需要衔接家的意义和下文的行动引导，用选项F“Everyone can do something to make their home a better place.”承上启下。 【37题详解】 下文“Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly.”列举了打扫房间、洗碗等清洁活动，选项B“Start by keeping your home clean.”对应下文的清洁活动，和段落主题完全契合。 【38题详解】 第三段围绕在家可以放松做自己、和家人欢笑、低落时家能给予慰藉等内容展开，都是在描述家带给人的感受，选项A“How does home make you feel?”作为小标题可以精准统领下文的全部内容。 【39题详解】 第三段讲述了家能让人放松、家人相伴的美好时刻、失意时家能提供慰藉，这些体验都来源于家人之间的爱意，选项D“The love of your family makes your home special.”是对上文家带来的种种温暖感受的核心总结，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 上文“Hang up photos of happy times or play some relaxing music.”提到可以悬挂幸福时刻的照片、播放舒缓音乐，这些都是用个性化元素布置家的行为，选项E“You can also decorate your room with things you love.”顺承上文的布置方法，符合打造温馨家居的段落主题。 (E) People often argue about whether friends should be similar or different. In my opinion, both types are good—they just bring different things to the relationship (关系). Similar friends are like mirrors. They share your hobbies, so you always have things to do together. My best friend Lisa and I are two girls who are very much alike. We both love hiking. Every weekend, we explore new places. Because we think alike, we never fight. But we have problems sometimes because we don’t want to try new activities. Different friends, on the other hand, are like windows. They bring you a new world. My friend Mark is totally different: he loves reading while I love sports, and he’s quiet while I’m outgoing. At first, we struggled (挣扎)—he thought my music was too loud, and I thought his books were boring. But now, he’s teaching me to play chess, and I’m teaching him to play basketball. We both find a new world. The best friendships, I think, have a little of both. You need someone who gets you, and someone who challenges you. That’s how you become a better person. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(第1—4题，每题答案不超过8个词，第5题答案词数不限) 41. What are similar friends like in the writer’s eyes? __________________________________ 42. What do the writer and Lisa like doing every weekend? __________________________________ 43. Why do the writer and her friend sometimes have problems? __________________________________ 44. What can friends who are different from you bring to you? __________________________________ 45. Do you prefer friends who are similar to you or different from you? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】41. They are like mirrors./Like mirrors. 42. They like exploring new places (every weekend)./Exploring new places. 43. Because they don’t want to try new activities. 44. A new world. 45. I prefer friends different from me, because I can learn new things from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了相似的朋友和不同的朋友各自的特点与带来的不同收获，提出最好的友谊兼具两种特质，能助人成长为更好的人。 【41题详解】 文章第二段“Similar friends are like mirrors.”提及在作者的认知里，相似的朋友就像镜子。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“My best friend Lisa and I...Every weekend, we explore new places.”提及作者和好友Lisa每周末的活动就是探索新地方。答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 文章第二段“But we have problems sometimes because we don’t want to try new activities.”提及作者和Lisa偶尔会产生矛盾的原因是二人都不愿意尝试新活动。答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 文章第三段“Different friends, on the other hand, are like windows. They bring you a new world.”提及和自己不同的朋友就像窗户，能够为你带来一个全新的世界。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据文章主题及个人喜好作答即可，需说明理由。 第三部分 语言知识运用(本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, we set out early to search for wild (野生的) animals. Our ____46____, Peter, was a very kind man. He told us to be ____47____ and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare wild animals. Also, we had to ____48____ the wildness (野性) of the animals. My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He ____49____ his field glasses (望远镜) to see the wild animals better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠). Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep (深的). The baby elephant cried ____50____. Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned white. “Get back in!” he shouted angrily, ____51____ Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. ____52____ he was safe inside, Peter drove away quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing (追逐) ____53____ after a few hundred meters. “Wild animals live here and they live in their own way. We must always ____54____ the rules of nature,” Peter said. Tom _____55_____ never to do that again. He learned a valuable lesson about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 46. A. writer B. doctor C. guide 47. A. honest B. quiet C. surprised 48. A. respect B. share C. describe 49. A. looked for B. took out C. cared about 50. A. happily B. easily C. loudly 51. A. or B. and C. but 52. A. After B. Whenever C. If 53. A. you B. them C. us 54. A. break B. follow C. learn 55. A. promised B. expected C. forgot 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在非洲国家公园进行野生动物观光时的惊险经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的向导Peter是一个非常善良的人。 Peter是带领他们观光的“向导”。guide意为“向导”，符合语境。writer意为“作家”，doctor意为“医生”，均不符合“带领游客进行野生动物观光”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他告诉我们要保持安静，并始终待在吉普车内。 根据后文“Loud noises might scare wild animals”可知，大声会吓到动物，所以向导让大家保持“安静”。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。honest意为“诚实的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，均不符合“避免大声惊吓动物”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，我们必须尊重动物的野性。 根据后文“He learned a valuable lesson about respecting wild animals and their homes”可知，我们必须“尊重”动物的野性。respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。share意为“分享”，describe意为“描述”，均不符合“对待野生动物野性”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他拿出望远镜，以便更好地观察野生动物。 根据“his field glasses to see the wild animals better”可知，Tom“拿出”望远镜。took out意为“拿出”，符合语境。looked for意为“寻找”，cared about意为“关心”，均不符合“使用望远镜观察动物”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：小象大声地哭叫。 小象掉进深沟，大声“哭叫”。loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。happily意为“高兴地”，easily意为“容易地”，均不符合“小象受困哭叫”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：“回来！”他生气地喊道，但Tom没有动。 Peter生气地喊道，Tom没有动，前后为转折关系，应用but。but意为“但是”，符合语境。or意为“或者”，and意为“并且”，均不符合“向导生气喊叫但Tom不动”的转折语境。 【52题详解】 句意：在他安全回到车里之后，Peter迅速开车离开。 Tom安全上车“之后”，Peter才开车离开。After意为“在……之后”，符合语境。Whenever意为“每当”，If意为“如果”，均不符合“先上车后开车”的时间顺序语境。 【53题详解】 句意：象妈妈追了我们几百米后就不再追了。 象妈妈追逐的是Tom和车上的人，即“我们”，应用us。us意为“我们”，符合语境。you意为“你”，them意为“他们”，均不符合“象妈妈追逐作者一行人”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我们必须始终遵守自然规则。 根据前文“Wild animals live here and they live in their own way”以及后文“the rules of nature”可知，我们必须“遵守”自然规则。follow意为“遵守、遵循”，符合语境。break意为“违反”，learn意为“学习”，均不符合“尊重自然规则”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：Tom承诺再也不那样做了。 根据前文“He learned a valuable lesson about respecting wild animals and their homes”以及后文“never to do that again”可知，Tom“承诺”不再那样做。promised意为“承诺”，符合语境。expected意为“期望”，forgot意为“忘记”，均不符合“经历危险后决心不再犯”的语境。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Especially bored away during spare matter explore something Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism (旅游)” by watching live streams (直播) on platforms (平台) like Douyin and Bilibili. “Cloud tourism” is a new way for busy people to ____56____ the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, took a group of visitors (游客) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there ____57____ the May Day holiday. A lot of people joined him by watching his live stream on their phones. “Many people feel ____58____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I want them to enjoy the beautiful scenery,” Zha said. Usually, people need to ____59____ much time for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands of people see the beautiful scenery that takes their breath ____60____ on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and share ____61____ interesting when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps people know lots of local (当地的) food and nice places. ____62____ for those people who love to travel but have no time, it is a new choice. 【答案】56. explore 57. during 58. bored 59. spare 60. away 61. something 62. Especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游方式，通过直播平台让忙碌的人们欣赏美景、了解当地美食和好去处，并以赵立国直播黄山日出的例子说明其受欢迎的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：“云旅游”是忙碌的人们探索世界的一种新方式。此处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式，由“a new way for busy people to...the world”可知，忙碌的人们通过这种方式“探索”世界，方框中explore意为“探索”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：44岁的赵立国在五一假期期间带一群来访者去黄山欣赏日出。此处需要一个介词，由“the May Day holiday”可知，在五一假期“期间”，方框中during意为“在……期间”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：许多人觉得待在家里很无聊，但他们没有时间出去。此处需要一个形容词，作feel的表语，由“with staying at home but they have no time to go out”可知，待在家里感到“无聊”，方框中bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要为一次愉快的旅行腾出很多时间。此处需要一个动词，作need to的宾语，由“much time for an enjoyable trip”可知，需要“腾出”很多时间，方框中spare意为“抽出、腾出”，need to后接动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：但“云旅游”让成千上万的人在互联网上看到令人叹为观止的美景。此处需要一个副词，构成固定短语，由“takes their breath...”可知，美景令人叹为观止，take one’s breath away为固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹”，方框中away意为“离开”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，主播在直播时经常讲故事、分享有趣的事情，所以人们可以玩得开心。此处需要一个不定代词，作share的宾语，由“share...interesting when streaming”可知，分享有趣的“事情”，方框中something意为“某事”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：尤其是对于那些喜欢旅行但没有时间的人来说，这是一个新的选择。此处需要一个副词，作句子的状语，由“for those people who love to travel but have no time”可知，尤其对于这类人，方框中Especially意为“尤其”，句首首字母大写。 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词(每空一词)或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear Cathy, How is it going? We are moving to a new house. There are several ____63____ (room) in the house. I share a room with my sister. We are ready ____64____ decorate it and I hope we can have a room just as nice ____65____ yours. I think it would be much fun if you could join us. I ____66____ (buy) some wallpaper and new curtains (窗帘) yesterday, but I’m not sure ____67____ to put them up. I need your advice. What did you do when you decorated your room last week? It is not ____68____ easy thing. I can’t do all the work by ____69____ (I). Could you please help to give our room a new look? My sister is good at paper cutting. We can work together. I believe our room will be the ____70____ (good) one in our house with your help. We can start this Saturday morning. I can’t wait. Please let me know if you are free. Best, Jenny 【答案】63. rooms 64. to 65. as 66. bought 67. how 68. an 69. myself 70. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny写信给Cathy，告诉对方自己家要搬新家，她和妹妹准备一起布置房间，向擅长装修房间的Cathy寻求建议，并邀请她周六一起来帮忙。 【63题详解】 句意：房子里有好几个房间。 several（几个）后面接可数名词复数，room的复数形式为rooms。 【64题详解】 句意：我们准备好装修它了，我希望我们能拥有一间和你的房间一样好看的房间。固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，此处需用不定式符号to。 【65题详解】 句意：我们准备好装修它了，我希望我们能拥有一间和你的房间一样好看的房间。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处需用as。 【66题详解】 句意：昨天我买了一些墙纸和新窗帘，但我不知道该怎么贴。 句中yesterday提示句子应用一般过去时；buy的过去式为bought。 【67题详解】 句意：昨天我买了一些墙纸和新窗帘，但我不知道该怎么贴。此处缺少特殊疑问词，构成特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，表示不知道怎么做，需用how，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。 【68题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的事。thing是可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头；需用an。 【69题详解】 句意：我没法独自完成所有活儿。by oneself“独自”；I对应的反身代词是myself。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信在你的帮助下，我们的房间会成为家里最好的一间。in our house范围大于两者，用最高级；good的最高级形式为best。 第四部分 口语表达(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填写适当内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! __________________71__________________? B: Yes, I have many friends and Frank is my best friend. A: __________________72__________________? B: He is good at science. A: __________________73__________________? B: Yes, he wants to be a scientist and find out more secrets of nature. A: Oh, does he have any hobbies? B: Yes. __________________74__________________. A: Great. I want to invite him to join our basketball club. B: __________________75__________________. He must be very happy about it. A: I hope we will be good friends. B: I hope so. 【答案】71. Do you have many friends/Do you have a best friend 72. What is he good at 73. Does he want to be a scientist 74. He likes playing basketball/He likes sports 75. That’s a good idea/Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友之间的对话，A询问了B的好朋友Frank的基本情况、特长、理想和爱好，最后A想邀请Frank加入篮球俱乐部，B表示Frank会很高兴。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have many friends and Frank is my best friend.”可知，B回答自己有很多朋友，Frank是最好的朋友。此空应询问对方是否有朋友或最好的朋友是谁。结合Yes回答，Do you have many friends/Do you have a best friend符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据答语“He is good at science.”可知，B回答Frank擅长科学。此空应询问Frank擅长什么。What is he good at符合语境。 【73题详解】 根据答语“Yes, he wants to be a scientist and find out more secrets of nature.”可知，B回答是的，Frank想成为科学家，发现更多自然的秘密。此空应询问Frank是否想成为科学家，Does he want to be a scientist符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据上文“does he have any hobbies?”和答语“Yes.”可知，B回答Frank有爱好。此空应补充说明Frank的爱好，且与下文A邀请他加入篮球俱乐部相呼应，可填与运动（尤其是篮球）相关的爱好，He likes playing basketball/He likes sports符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据上文“I want to invite him to join our basketball club.”和下文“He must be very happy about it.”可知，A想邀请Frank加入篮球俱乐部，B表示Frank一定会很高兴。此空应表示赞同或觉得是个好主意，That’s a good idea/Good idea/Sounds great符合语境。 第五部分 书面表达(本大题共20分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分) 76. 在我们的校园生活中，学会与同学友好相处，不仅能收获真挚的友谊，也可以收获快乐与成长。假设你是李辉，你校学生会正在举行“学会相处，共同成长”征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身的校园生活经历，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇征文，分享与人友好相处的方法。 写作要求：1．应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2．不少于80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to get along with others Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. In our school life, it’s important to learn to get along well with classmates. ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ways to get along with others Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. In our school life, it’s important to learn to get along well with classmates. Once I argued with my deskmate because of a small misunderstanding. Later I realized I should listen to others more. Here are my ways. First, we should talk with each other openly and be good listeners. Second, it is important to care for each other and always help others in need. Third, when we have different ideas, we should solve problems together instead of fighting. Also, don’t argue about small things, because nobody is perfect. Finally, since everyone is different, we should respect each other’s differences in daily life. If we try our best to get on well with people around us, we will enjoy a warm school life. Let’s learn to get along and grow together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含思维导图全部提示内容（talk with each other、help others in need、don’t argue about small things、care for each other、solve problems together），可适当补充拓展 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级等个人信息，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开篇句，用一段自身小经历自然引出“与人友好相处的方法”这一主题 主体段：分点清晰罗列思维导图中的相处方法，对每一条要点做简单补充说明 结尾段：总结友好相处的意义，呼应征文主题“学会相处，共同成长” [第三步：要点展开] 核心方法表达 交流沟通：talk with each other/be good listeners/share our feelings openly/express our ideas clearly等 互助行动：help others in need/give a hand to classmates/share useful study tips/look after friends when they are down等 相处原则：don’t argue about small things/be more understanding/forgive small mistakes/learn to be polite等 双向关怀：care for each other/notice others’ feelings/share happy moments/offer warm words等 问题处理：solve problems together/talk out misunderstandings/find win-win solutions/work as a team等 拓展补充：respect others’ differences/learn from each other/always be friendly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Danny do in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Took many photos. B. Visited his sister. C. Stored a lot of things. 2. How is the boy’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It’s bright. C. It’s messy. 3. What does the boy think of his new classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 4. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lily. 5. What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take the dog for a walk. B. Hang out with his friends. C. Play chess with his father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Tiring. 7. Who is funnier than the boy? A. The girl. B. The boy’s sister. C. Jack. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 10. What does Emma think of horses? A. Strong. B. Lovely. C. Helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Judy do every morning? A. Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes. 12. How often does Sandy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 14. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because he can learn life skills. B. Because he can get money from it. C. Because he can learn the meaning of life. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容;听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A special club to save animals Common interest Love animals and take action to ____16____ animals. Actions Build many ____17____ for homeless animals. Visit ____18____ schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Feelings Feel happy and work even ____19____. Meaning Learn how to get along with animals and the ____20____ of doing so. 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Class 3 Summer Vacation Survey (调查) Last week, Miss Li asked four students in Class 3 about their summer vacation. Here are their answers. Name Place Weather Activities (活动) Feelings Peter Beijing Sunny and hot • Visited the Palace Museum • Ate Beijing Duck Great Helen Guizhou Cool and cloudy • Went to Huangguoshu Waterfall • Took quite a few photos Wonderful Jim Qingdao Sunny and warm • Swam in the sea with his father • Walked on the beach Relaxed Grace Home (Stayed at home) Rainy • Read some interesting books • Studied for the English test • Did nothing special A little bored 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. Guizhou. B. Beijing. C. Qingdao. 22. How was the weather in Guizhou when Helen was there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cool and cloudy. 23. Who did Jim go swimming with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friends. 24. Why did Grace feel a little bored during her vacation? A. Because the food was terrible. B. Because she lost her camera. C. Because it was rainy and she did nothing special at home. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. (B) The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm (闹钟) today. My mother has cooked for her two daughters’ families for over 30 years, spending time in three different countries—Japan, Canada and America. My parents live in Japan. When they come to visit us in Canada, they stay here for several months. My mother helps with housework and uses her cooking skills to make delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad travel to America to spend a few weeks with my sister and her husband. Her cooking is not just about the kitchen. She first goes to buy food, looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices. She thinks about everyone’s likes and needs. Cooking every day is her way of showing love for her family. And I know home is wherever Mom’s cooking fills the air with its sweet smell. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 26. Mom is preparing breakfast when the writer wakes up this morning. 27. The writer’s mother and her two daughters live in different countries. 28. Mom makes delicious meals for the writer, her husband and their kids every day. 29. Father often helps Mom to choose fruits and vegetables. 30. In the writer’s opinion, there is no connection between the mother’s cooking and love. (C) Peonies are called the “King of Flowers” in China. They carry rich Chinese culture. People love peonies for their big, soft and colorful flowers. Peonies grow in northern and central China. They can live for over fifty years. They bloom (开花) every spring, from April to May. Ancient Chinese painters loved drawing peonies. They stand for (代表) wealth, happiness and good luck. Another famous plant is the orchid (兰花). It often grows quietly in hills. It doesn’t need too much sunlight. Orchids stand for elegance (优雅). Unlike peonies, orchids have small, light flowers, but they give out a sweet smell. Both peonies and orchids are often planted in gardens. They are not only beautiful, but also teach us good qualities in Chinese traditional culture. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Why do we call the peony the “King of Flowers”? A. Because it grows in warm places. B. Because it smells stronger than orchids. C. Because it has a beautiful appearance and it carries rich Chinese culture. 32. When do peonies bloom every year? A. In spring. B. In late autumn. C. In winter. 33. What can we learn about orchids? A. They stand for wealth. B. They need lots of sunshine. C. The flowers of orchids have a sweet smell. 34. Which word can describe peonies and orchids? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Weak. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. (D) A home is more than just a place to live. At home, we feel safe, happy and loved. ____36____ ▲ What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! ____37____ Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly (定期地). A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help to do daily work. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. ▲ ____38____ At home, you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort. ____39____ ▲ How can you create a cozy (温馨的) home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times or play some relaxing music. ____40____ A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. How does home make you feel? B. Start by keeping your home clean. C. Why does your home need regular cleaning? D. The love of your family makes your home special. E. You can also decorate your room with things you love. F. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. (E) People often argue about whether friends should be similar or different. In my opinion, both types are good—they just bring different things to the relationship (关系). Similar friends are like mirrors. They share your hobbies, so you always have things to do together. My best friend Lisa and I are two girls who are very much alike. We both love hiking. Every weekend, we explore new places. Because we think alike, we never fight. But we have problems sometimes because we don’t want to try new activities. Different friends, on the other hand, are like windows. They bring you a new world. My friend Mark is totally different: he loves reading while I love sports, and he’s quiet while I’m outgoing. At first, we struggled (挣扎)—he thought my music was too loud, and I thought his books were boring. But now, he’s teaching me to play chess, and I’m teaching him to play basketball. We both find a new world. The best friendships, I think, have a little of both. You need someone who gets you, and someone who challenges you. That’s how you become a better person. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(第1—4题，每题答案不超过8个词，第5题答案词数不限) 41. What are similar friends like in the writer’s eyes? __________________________________ 42. What do the writer and Lisa like doing every weekend? __________________________________ 43. Why do the writer and her friend sometimes have problems? __________________________________ 44. What can friends who are different from you bring to you? __________________________________ 45. Do you prefer friends who are similar to you or different from you? Why? __________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用(本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, we set out early to search for wild (野生的) animals. Our ____46____, Peter, was a very kind man. He told us to be ____47____ and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare wild animals. Also, we had to ____48____ the wildness (野性) of the animals. My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He ____49____ his field glasses (望远镜) to see the wild animals better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠). Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep (深的). The baby elephant cried ____50____. Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned white. “Get back in!” he shouted angrily, ____51____ Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. ____52____ he was safe inside, Peter drove away quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing (追逐) ____53____ after a few hundred meters. “Wild animals live here and they live in their own way. We must always ____54____ the rules of nature,” Peter said. Tom _____55_____ never to do that again. He learned a valuable lesson about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 46. A. writer B. doctor C. guide 47. A. honest B. quiet C. surprised 48. A. respect B. share C. describe 49. A. looked for B. took out C. cared about 50. A. happily B. easily C. loudly 51. A. or B. and C. but 52. A. After B. Whenever C. If 53. A. you B. them C. us 54. A. break B. follow C. learn 55. A. promised B. expected C. forgot 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Especially bored away during spare matter explore something Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism (旅游)” by watching live streams (直播) on platforms (平台) like Douyin and Bilibili. “Cloud tourism” is a new way for busy people to ____56____ the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, took a group of visitors (游客) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there ____57____ the May Day holiday. A lot of people joined him by watching his live stream on their phones. “Many people feel ____58____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I want them to enjoy the beautiful scenery,” Zha said. Usually, people need to ____59____ much time for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands of people see the beautiful scenery that takes their breath ____60____ on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and share ____61____ interesting when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps people know lots of local (当地的) food and nice places. ____62____ for those people who love to travel but have no time, it is a new choice. 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词(每空一词)或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear Cathy, How is it going? We are moving to a new house. There are several ____63____ (room) in the house. I share a room with my sister. We are ready ____64____ decorate it and I hope we can have a room just as nice ____65____ yours. I think it would be much fun if you could join us. I ____66____ (buy) some wallpaper and new curtains (窗帘) yesterday, but I’m not sure ____67____ to put them up. I need your advice. What did you do when you decorated your room last week? It is not ____68____ easy thing. I can’t do all the work by ____69____ (I). Could you please help to give our room a new look? My sister is good at paper cutting. We can work together. I believe our room will be the ____70____ (good) one in our house with your help. We can start this Saturday morning. I can’t wait. Please let me know if you are free. Best, Jenny 第四部分 口语表达(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填写适当内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! __________________71__________________? B: Yes, I have many friends and Frank is my best friend. A: __________________72__________________? B: He is good at science. A: __________________73__________________? B: Yes, he wants to be a scientist and find out more secrets of nature. A: Oh, does he have any hobbies? B: Yes. __________________74__________________. A: Great. I want to invite him to join our basketball club. B: __________________75__________________. He must be very happy about it. A: I hope we will be good friends. B: I hope so. 第五部分 书面表达(本大题共20分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分) 76. 在我们的校园生活中，学会与同学友好相处，不仅能收获真挚的友谊，也可以收获快乐与成长。假设你是李辉，你校学生会正在举行“学会相处，共同成长”征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身的校园生活经历，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇征文，分享与人友好相处的方法。 写作要求：1．应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2．不少于80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to get along with others Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. In our school life, it’s important to learn to get along well with classmates. ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $