Units 1-3期中复习之重点词汇变形分层必考100 题 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版（新教材）九年级上册期中复习（Units 1-3） 重点词汇变形必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. Our class is divided into four __________ (组), and each of them has to finish a small project before Friday. 2. I'm not sure about my shoe __________ (尺寸), so let me try this pair on first. 3. Look at the __________ (视频) that my cousin sent me. It shows how a small bird learns to fly. 4. — May I borrow your bike this afternoon? — __________ (当然可以), but please return it before six o'clock. 5. There is some milk and two bottles of juice in the __________ (冰箱), so you can help yourself. 6. The little boy finished the model plane on his __________ (自己的), and he was very proud of it. 7. The __________ (报道) in the newspaper says that a new library will open next month. 8. My father works in a __________ (银行) near our home, and he helps people keep their money safe there. 9. The TV programme has millions of __________ (观众) across the country, and most of them watch it with their families. 10. Summer is coming, and the __________ (一对夫妇) next door are planning a trip to Yunnan. 11. The classroom was too __________ (嘈杂的) for us to hear the teacher clearly, so she had to raise her voice again and again. 12. She wore a red __________ (围巾) around her neck because it was very cold outside. 13. The famous writer was invited to our school as a special __________ (嘉宾) and gave a talk about how to write good stories. 14. __________ (运气) played an important part in his success, but hard work mattered even more. 15. My little brother loves the __________ (卡通片) character Mickey Mouse, and he has collected many toys of it. 16. The __________ (表演者) on the stage was only nine years old, but she played the violin beautifully. 17. Hard work is the __________ (关键) to success, and no one can achieve anything without it. 18. Hunters __________ (杀死) a large number of elephants for their ivory last year, and now these animals are in great danger. 19. — Excuse me, what's the __________ (日期) of the English exam? — It's June 15th, and it will start at nine in the morning. 20. The school __________ (发布) the exam results on the notice board yesterday, and all the students checked them at once. 21. Learning to __________ (处理) with problems by yourself is important for your future life. 22. My uncle works for a __________ (网站) that helps people trade things online in a fast and easy way. 23. The __________ (青年) of today are facing more challenges than ever before, and they need more support from society. 24. In the __________ (时期) when my grandparents were young, most families had no TV or computer at all. 25. The __________ (重量) of the box is about 20 kilos, so you'd better ask someone to help you carry it. 26. The hotel is very __________ (昂贵的), so we decide to stay in a cheaper one across the street. 27. This old picture is __________ (值得) keeping, because it reminds me of my childhood in the countryside. 28. The old bike is on __________ (出售) for only 100 yuan, but nobody has bought it yet. 29. A strong wind hit the __________ (海岸) last night, and the waves were so big that no boats went out. 30. The museum has a wonderful __________ (收藏品) of ancient coins, and visitors can see the whole set in a special hall for free. 31. The digital __________ (科技) in our classroom lets us learn with pictures and sounds on the screen, which makes classes more interesting. 32. After a long day's work, my father's __________ (精力，力量) was gone, and he fell asleep on the sofa at once. 33. Miss Li always gives us __________ (宝贵的) advice, and we carefully write it down in our notebooks. 34. Thousands of __________ (志愿者) from different cities came to help the old people in the village repair their houses every summer. 35. Please be quiet and pay __________ (注意) to what the teacher is saying, or you will miss the important point. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important __________ (nation) holidays in China, and people all over the country celebrate it in different ways. 2. When the little boy saw the huge model plane flying over the playground, he was so __________ (surprise) that he could not say a word. 3. I feel __________ (luck) to have such a friendly neighbour who always helps me look after my dog when I am away. 4. It was too __________ (noise) in the classroom yesterday afternoon, so our monitor had to ask everyone to be quiet. 5. Many young people like to have __________ (fashion) hairstyles, but our school asks us to keep our hair clean and simple. 6. The winter __________ (sell) in our town starts next Monday, and many people are waiting for it with great interest. 7. The __________ (own) of the small bookshop is an old man who has collected rare books for over thirty years. 8. My uncle works as a __________ (manage) in a big company, and he often goes on business trips to other cities. 9. A __________ (report) from the local newspaper came to our school and interviewed several students about their study habits. 10. My cousin is a __________ (design) and he has already won two prizes in big competitions, though he is only twenty-six years old. 11. My father has a wonderful __________ (collect) of stamps from more than twenty countries. 12. In winter, many girls in our class wear colorful __________ (scarf) to keep their necks warm on cold mornings. 13. Everyone in our class believes that a good __________ (educate) is the best gift parents can give their children. 14. The film we saw last night was really __________ (interest), and nobody wanted to leave the cinema when it was over. 15. The __________ (weigh) of this box is about thirty kilos, so two students have to carry it upstairs together. 16. Tom joined the city marathon as a helper, and he told us that joining it was a __________ (volunteer) choice for him. 17. My grandfather is over seventy, but he is still very __________ (energy) and can walk faster than many young people. 18. Lily sings __________ (good), and she is always chosen to lead the singing in our school music festival. 19. The __________ (wealth) family moved to a big house near the lake, but their children still go to the same school. 20. The boy was so __________ (lose) in his book that he did not hear his mother call him. 21. Time is very __________ (value) to every student, so we should make good use of it instead of wasting it on games. 22. The coach is always __________ (pride) of the players when they try their best in the match. 23. The old house at the corner of the street looks quite __________ (mystery) at night, and nobody knows who lives in it. 24. The __________ (perform) at the school art festival was wonderful, and all the students cheered loudly. 25. Though the watch is very __________ (expense), my father still bought it for my mother as a birthday present. 26. My parents were __________ (please) with the guitar that I had chosen for my birthday. 27. Students should be encouraged to be __________ (create) instead of just copying the answers from the books. 28. It is really __________ (amaze) that little ants can carry things much heavier than their own bodies. 29. After entering middle school, Lucy learned to be more __________ (depend) and did many things without her parents' help. 30. The __________ (centre) part of the city is always crowded with tourists, especially during the summer holidays. 31. After the long trip last Friday, the tired children __________ (lie) on the beach with their eyes closed. 32. Lucy has __________ (deal) with several difficult problems since she became the monitor of our class last term, and her teachers all speak highly of her. 33. I don't remember __________ (exact) how many books there are on the shelf, but I know there are more than two hundred. 34. This kind of plant is __________ (certain) one of the rarest in our province, so we must protect it carefully. 35. Although the machine was old, it worked __________ (smooth) from morning till night without any problems. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. My grandmother is over seventy, but she still has a lot of e__________ and walks in the park every morning. 2. This week that shop is having a big s__________, and many T-shirts are much cheaper than usual. 3. That smart watch is too e__________ for me. I don't have enough money to buy it. 4. Hangzhou l__________ in the east of China and is famous for the West Lake around the world. 5. He cut his left f__________ with a knife when he was making dinner, so his mother helped him put on a band-aid. 6. Shanghai is the economic c__________ of China, and thousands of companies from all over the world have offices there. 7. Please pay a__________ to your pronunciation when you read English aloud, or you may learn wrong sounds. 8. I like listening to music in my s__________ time because it helps me relax after a busy week at school. 9. Reading books gives me great p__________, so I spend an hour reading in the library every evening. 10. My uncle gave me a beautiful s__________ scarf made in Hangzhou when he came back from his trip. 11. Money can buy many things, but knowledge is much more v__________ than gold, because it stays with you for life. 12. You will miss the early bus u__________ you get up half an hour earlier tomorrow morning. 13. I'm i__________ in the story of the universe, so I often borrow books about stars from the library. 14. The price of this laptop is high, but it is w__________ buying because it works much faster than my old one. 15. My favourite TV p__________ is about wild animals in Africa, and it teaches me a lot about nature every Sunday evening. 16. After trying three times, he finally m__________ to pass the driving test last Monday. 17. My parents are going a__________ next month to visit my sister, who studies at a university in England. 18. Modern t__________ has changed our lives greatly, from the way we study to the way we travel. 19. Donating b__________ is a kind act because it can help save the lives of people who are badly hurt. 20. She keeps all her pocket money in her bank a__________ instead of spending it on snacks and toys. 21. The Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year, and it is a national t__________ that we should protect for future generations. 22. My cousin works as a v__________ in the local museum at weekends, showing visitors around and answering their questions for free. 23. Mr Smith comes from a w__________ family, but he lives a simple life and gives much of his money to charity. 24. The t__________ next door spends too much time playing computer games, so his parents are quite worried about his study. 25. Our school will hold an English party next Friday, and each class must give a p__________, such as a short play or a song. 26. The small fishing village lies on the c__________, and the tall buildings downtown are only ten minutes' drive away. 27. — You mean I should spend more time on grammar? — E__________! You've got the point. 28. My grandfather has a large c__________ of old coins, and he enjoys showing them to his friends at weekends. 29. Winning first prize in the competition brought great p__________ to the whole class, and everyone felt very happy. 30. Our art teacher always encourages us to come up with new ideas and draw in our own way, because she believes that c__________ is more important than copying others' works. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 1. 答案：groups。解析：group“组，群；团体”；four后接可数名词复数，故填groups。 2. 答案：size。解析：size“大小，尺寸”；shoe size表示“鞋的尺码”，用单数即可。 3. 答案：video。解析：video“视频”；此处特指cousin发来的那一段视频，用单数。 4. 答案：Certainly。解析：certainly“当然”；用于口语回复请求，句首首字母大写。 5. 答案：fridge。解析：fridge“冰箱，冰柜”；in the fridge“在冰箱里”。 6. 答案：own。解析：own“自己的”；on one’s own固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”。 7. 答案：report。解析：report“报道”；the后接名词，the report in the newspaper“报纸上的报道”。 8. 答案：bank。解析：bank“银行”；a后接可数名词单数。 9. 答案：viewers。解析：viewer“观众”；millions of“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数。 10. 答案：couple。解析：couple“一对夫妇”；the couple特指隔壁那一对夫妇，用单数。 11. 答案：noisy。解析：noisy“嘈杂的”；be动词was后用形容词作表语。 12. 答案：scarf。解析：scarf“围巾”；a red后接可数名词单数。 13. 答案：guest。解析：guest“嘉宾，宾客”；a special guest“一位特邀嘉宾”。 14. 答案：Luck。解析：luck“运气”；名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写。 15. 答案：cartoon。解析：cartoon“卡通(片)”；the cartoon character“卡通人物”。 16. 答案：performer。解析：performer“表演者”；was提示主语为单数。 17. 答案：key。解析：key“关键”；the key to success固定搭配“成功的关键”。 18. 答案：killed。解析：kill“杀死”；last year“去年”，一般过去时，谓语用过去式killed。 19. 答案：date。解析：date“日期”；the date of…表示“……的日期”。 20. 答案：posted。解析：post“发布”；yesterday“昨天”，一般过去时，谓语用过去式posted。 21. 答案：deal。解析：deal“处理”；learn to do sth；deal with固定短语“处理，应付”。 22. 答案：website。解析：website“网站”；a后接可数名词单数。 23. 答案：youth。解析：youth“青年，年轻人”；the youth of today“当代青年”。 24. 答案：period。解析：period“时期”；in the period when…“在……的时期”。 25. 答案：weight。解析：weight“重量”；the weight of…“……的重量”，用名词。 26. 答案：expensive。解析：expensive“昂贵的”；be动词is后接形容词作表语。 27. 答案：worth。解析：worth“值……钱”；be worth doing固定搭配“值得做某事”。 28. 答案：sale。解析：sale“出售，销售”；on sale固定短语“出售，打折售卖”。 29. 答案：coast。解析：coast“海岸，海滨”；hit the coast“袭击海岸”。 30. 答案：collection。解析：collection“(一批)收藏品”；a wonderful collection of“一批精美的……藏品”。 31. 答案：technology。解析：technology“科技”；digital technology“数字科技”。 32. 答案：energy。解析：energy“力量，活力，精力”；名词作主语。 33. 答案：valuable。解析：valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”；形容词修饰名词advice。 34. 答案：volunteers。解析：volunteer“志愿者”；thousands of后接可数名词复数。 35. 答案：attention。解析：attention“注意”；pay attention to固定短语“注意……”。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 1. 答案：national。解析：nation名词“国家”；此处需要形容词修饰holidays；national holidays“国家法定节日”。 2. 答案：surprised。解析：surprise词形变化；surprised修饰人“感到惊奇的”，surprising修饰事物；本句主语he是人，故填surprised。 3. 答案：lucky。解析：luck名词“好运”；feel后接形容词作表语；lucky“幸运的”。 4. 答案：noisy。解析：noise名词“噪音”；be动词后接形容词作表语；noisy“嘈杂的”。 5. 答案：fashionable。解析：fashion名词“时尚”；形容词修饰名词hairstyles；fashionable“时髦的”。 6. 答案：sale。解析：sell动词“卖”；winter sale“冬季大促销”，用名词sale。 7. 答案：owner。解析：own形容词“自己的”；the owner of …“……的主人”，owner名词“物主，主人”。 8. 答案：manager。解析：manage动词“设法应付”；a后接名词；manager“经理”。 9. 答案：reporter。解析：report动词“报道”；a后接表示人的名词；reporter“记者”。 10. 答案：designer。解析：design名词/动词“设计”；a后接指人名词；designer“设计师”。 11. 答案：collection。解析：collect动词“收集”；a后接名词；collection“收藏品”。 12. 答案：scarves/scarfs。解析：scarf名词“围巾”；many girls，故用复数，scarf复数两种形式scarves / scarfs均可。 13. 答案：education。解析：educate动词“教育”；a good后接名词；education“教育”。 14. 答案：interesting。解析：interest变形；interesting修饰事物“令人感兴趣的”；本句主语the film是事物，故填interesting。 15. 答案：weight。解析：weigh动词“称重”；the后接名词；the weight of“……的重量”，weight“重量”。 16. 答案：voluntary。解析：volunteer名词“志愿者”；形容词修饰名词choice；voluntary“自愿的”。 17. 答案：energetic。解析：energy名词“精力”；be动词后接形容词；energetic“精力充沛的”。 18. 答案：well。解析：good形容词“好的”；修饰动词sings要用副词well。 19. 答案：wealthy。解析：wealth名词“财富”；形容词修饰名词family；wealthy“富有的”。 20. 答案：lost。解析：lose动词“丢失”；be lost in 固定搭配“全神贯注于……”，lost为形容词。 21. 答案：valuable。解析：value名词“价值”；be动词后接形容词作表语；valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”。 22. 答案：proud。解析：pride名词“骄傲”；be proud of固定短语“为……感到自豪”，proud形容词。 23. 答案：mysterious。解析：mystery名词“谜”；look后接形容词作表语；mysterious“神秘的”。 24. 答案：performance。解析：perform动词“表演”；the后接名词作主语；performance“表演；演出”。 25. 答案：expensive。解析：expense名词“花费”；be动词后接形容词；expensive“昂贵的”。 26. 答案：pleased。解析：please变形；be pleased with固定搭配“对……感到满意”，pleased修饰人。 27. 答案：creative。解析：create动词“创造”；be encouraged to be +形容词；creative“有创造力的”。 28. 答案：amazing。解析：amaze变形；amazing修饰事物“令人大为惊奇的”，本句it指代后面整件事情，故填amazing。 29. 答案：independent。解析：depend动词“依靠”；be动词后接形容词；independent“独立的，自主的”。 30. 答案：central。解析：centre名词“中心”；形容词修饰名词part；central“中心的”。 31. 答案：lay。解析：lie“位于；躺”；last Friday为过去时间，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。 32. 答案：dealt。解析：deal动词“处理”；since引导现在完成时，have +过去分词；deal的过去分词dealt。 33. 答案：exactly。解析：exact形容词“精确的”；修饰动词remember使用副词exactly“正是，确切地”。 34. 答案：certainly。解析：certain形容词“确定的”；副词修饰整个句子；certainly“当然，无疑”。 35. 答案：smoothly。解析：smooth形容词“顺利的”；修饰动词worked使用副词smoothly“顺利地”。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 1. 答案：energy。解析：energy n.力量，活力；a lot of energy“许多精力”；句意：奶奶七十多岁，但仍然精力充沛，每天早上在公园散步。 2. 答案：sale。解析：sale n.出售，销售；have a big sale“大促销”。 3. 答案：expensive。解析：expensive adj.昂贵的；根据后文“没有足够钱买”可知手表太贵。 4. 答案：lies。解析：lie v.位于；主语Hangzhou是单数，一般现在时谓语用lies；lie in“位于”。 5. 答案：finger。解析：finger n.手指；cut his left finger“割伤左手手指”。 6. 答案：centre。解析：centre n.中心；economic centre“经济中心”。 7. 答案：attention。解析：attention n.注意；pay attention to固定搭配“注意”。 8. 答案：spare。解析：spare adj.空闲的；in one’s spare time“在某人空闲时间”。 9. 答案：pleasure。解析：pleasure n.愉快，快乐；give sb great pleasure“给某人极大的快乐”。 10. 答案：silk。解析：silk n.丝绸；silk scarf“丝绸围巾”。 11. 答案：valuable。解析：valuable adj.宝贵的，有价值的；more valuable than gold“比黄金更宝贵”。 12. 答案：unless。解析：unless conj.除非；句意：明天早上除非你早起半小时，否则会错过早班车。 13. 答案：interested。解析：interested adj.感兴趣的；be interested in固定搭配“对……感兴趣”。 14. 答案：worth。解析：worth adj.值……钱；be worth doing“值得做”。 15. 答案：programme。解析：programme n.计划，方案；TV programme“电视节目”。 16. 答案：managed。解析：manage v.成功应付；last Monday过去时间，manage to do“设法做成”，过去式managed。 17. 答案：abroad。解析：abroad adv.在国外；go abroad“出国”。 18. 答案：technology。解析：technology n.科技；modern technology“现代科技”。 19. 答案：blood。解析：blood n.血，血液；donate blood“献血”。 20. 答案：account。解析：account n.账户；bank account“银行账户”。 21. 答案：treasure。解析：treasure n.珍宝，珍品；a national treasure“一件国宝”。 22. 答案：volunteer。解析：volunteer n.志愿者；work as a volunteer“做志愿者”。 23. 答案：wealthy。解析：wealthy adj.富有的；a wealthy family“富裕的家庭”。 24. 答案：teenager。解析：teenager n.青少年；the teenager next door“隔壁那个青少年”。 25. 答案：performance。解析：performance n.表演；give a performance“进行表演”。 26. 答案：coast。解析：coast n.海岸；lie on the coast“坐落在海岸边”。 27. 答案：Exactly。解析：exactly adv.正是，不错；口语中表示赞同，句首大写。 28. 答案：collection。解析：collection n.收藏品；a large collection of“一大批……藏品”。 29. 答案：pride。解析：pride n.自豪；bring great pride to…“给……带来巨大的自豪感”。 30. 答案：creativity。解析：creativity n.创造力；句意：老师鼓励新想法，相信创造力比抄袭更重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $