精品解析：湖南湘潭市岳塘区2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语阶段学情自测

2026年下学期期中八年级英语学科试题卷 （本试题卷共8页 时量：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力选择（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. What did Frank do last Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He played computer games. 3. What animals does Peter like? A. The bees. B. The blue whale. C. The monkeys. 4. What is Mark’s new friend like? A. Quieter than Mark. B. More serious than Mark. C. More outgoing than Mark. 5. Where does Jack’s uncle live? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What does Mike ask Alice to do? A. He asks her to look after his dog. B. He asks her to cook for him. C. He asks her to clean the rooms. 7. When will Mike leave? A. On 2 July. B. On 3 July. C. On 4 July. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. How was the weather in Mount Yandang during the holiday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. Why did Tim get to the top of the mountain at night? A. Because the road was crowded. B. Because he was tired. C. Because the weather was sunny. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Maths Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting historical stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What does Mario have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 16. What kind of chores does Mario like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 17. When can the girl teach Mario to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On weekends. C. On Friday night. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 19. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 20. How often does Sam go to the art club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is Li Na’s one-day trip plan in Xiangtan. Place Time Activities Tips Yaowan Ancient Street 8:30-10:30 Walk old streets, eat local snacks Free for visitors Wanlou Tower 11:00-13:00 Visit the old tower, have lunch Buy tickets before visiting Xiangjiang River Bank 14:00-16:00 Take photos, take a walk Wear comfortable shoes Wanlou Night Show 19:30-20:30 Watch the light show Come early to get good seats 1. How long will Li Na stay in Yaowan Ancient Street? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. What does Li Na need to do before visiting Wanlou Tower? A. Wear new clothes. B. Buy tickets. C. Take enough food. 3. What activity will Li Na do at 19:40? A. Eat local snacks. B. Take photos by the river. C. Watch the light show. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了李娜在湘潭的一日游计划，表格列出了地点、时间、活动安排及注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Yaowan Ancient Street”一行对应“Time”栏“8:30-10:30”可知，从8点半到10点半共计两个小时，因此李娜会在窑湾老街停留两个小时。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Wanlou Tower”一行对应“Tips”栏“Buy tickets before visiting”可知，参观万楼前需要提前买票。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Wanlou Night Show”一行对应“Time”栏“19:30-20:30”及“Activities”栏“Watch the light show”可知，19:40处于该时间段内，因此李娜在19:40的活动是观看灯光秀。 B Some animals can find their way home after a long trip. How do they do this? Studies show they have special directional abilities from birth. For example, one kind of ant counts steps so they will not get lost. They can travel up to 110 meters and carry food back home. These ants live in the open desert. There are no signs to help them on the way. Some fish have a great sense of smell. They can smell a little water from their home in the big sea. Some sea-birds can also make smell maps for their flying places. Some animals can feel the Earth’s magnetic field, but people cannot. This helps some fish swim long distances. Scientists still don’t know exactly how they do it. But these special abilities cannot help animals when our human activities change the environment. Many birds use stars to find directions. If city lights stay on all night, the birds will easily get lost. We can turn off some night lights to help them. Small human actions can make a big difference to animals. 4. How can a certain kind of ant find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By walking through a forest. 5. What can some fish use to help them find their way? A. A good sense of smell. B. The stars in the sky. C. Bright city lights. 6. What does the underlined phrase “magnetic field” mean? A. 磁场 B. 星光 C. 沙漠 7. Where may the passage come from? A. A shopping ad. B. A storybook for kids. C. A science magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生具备的特殊方向感知能力，包括蚂蚁数步、鱼类嗅觉及感知磁场等，并探讨了人类活动对环境改变影响动物导航的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, one kind of ant counts steps so they will not get lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁是通过数步数来避免迷路的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some fish have a great sense of smell. They can smell a little water from their home in the big sea.”可知，鱼类利用灵敏的嗅觉来寻找回家的路。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some animals can feel the Earth’s magnetic field, but people cannot. This helps some fish swim long distances.”并结合上下文语境及科学常识可知，地球拥有的并能帮助动物导航的物理场应为“磁场”，magnetic field意为“磁场”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章引用了科学研究结果“Studies show… Scientists still don’t know…”，介绍了动物生物学特性及环境保护知识，文风客观严谨，因此文章最可能来源于科学杂志。 C Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades are very important for their future, such as getting into a good high school. But other students think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not a waste of time. In my opinion, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us responsibility (责任感). We are part of the family. We can do simple work like sweeping the floor, washing dishes or folding clothes. These things let us see how much work our parents do every day. And we will feel more thankful to our parents. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. For example, tidying rooms and planning time are good for our future life. Besides, doing chores is a good rest after long-time study. Reading books for a long time will make us tired. Doing some easy housework helps our brains relax. Then we can study with more energy. We need a good balance. Housework won’t take too much of our study time if we make good plans. In short, doing housework helps us become more responsible teenagers. 8. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 9. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 10. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 11. What does the writer think about housework? A. Teenagers shouldn’t do any housework. B. Doing housework is helpful for teenagers. C. Housework takes all of students’ study time. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了青少年应该帮助父母做家务，因为这不仅能培养责任感、学习生活技能，还能在长时间学习后让大脑得到放松。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades are very important for their future...”指出，大多数青少年认为时间应该用于学习，取得好成绩非常重要。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“These things let us see how much work our parents do every day. And we will feel more thankful to our parents.”指出，做家务让青少年看到父母每天的辛劳工作量，从而对父母心存感激。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Doing some easy housework helps our brains relax.”指出，长时间学习后做一些简单的家务有助于大脑得到更好的放松。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句明确表达了作者的观点“In my opinion, teenagers should help with chores.”且接下来的三段分别从培养责任感、学习生活技能和放松大脑三个方面论述了做家务的好处。最后一段总结“doing housework helps us become more responsible teenagers”。因此，作者认为做家务对青少年是有帮助的（helpful）。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to have a meaningful holiday? Here are some ideas for you. First, you can spend more time with your family. ____12____ You can have a family dinner, watch a movie together or play games. It can make your family relationship better. Second, you can learn a new skill. Learning new things can make your holiday colorful. ____13____ It will make you feel proud of yourself. Third, you can do some volunteer work. Helping others is a happy thing. You can help clean the park, visit the old people in the old people’s home or help children study. ____14____ Fourth, you can read some books. ____15____ Books can open your mind and help you learn more knowledge. You can choose books you like. A. It’s not good to stay at home all the time. B. Family is very important in our life. C. For example, you can learn to cook, paint or play a musical instrument. D. It’s a good way to help others and make yourself happy. E. Reading is a good habit. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种度过有意义假期的方式：多陪伴家人、学习新技能、参加志愿活动、读书。 【12题详解】 前文“spend more time with your family”说陪伴家人，后文描述了一些家庭活动，填选项B“家庭在我们生活中很重要”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文“Second, you can learn a new skill.”说可以学习新技能，后文“It will make you feel proud of yourself.”提到会让自己感到自豪，填选项C“例如，你可以学做饭、绘画或演奏乐器”列举了技能例子，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文“Third, you can do some volunteer work. Helping others is a happy thing.”提到做志愿工作、帮助他人，填选项D“这是帮助他人并使你自己快乐的好方法”总结了志愿活动的好处，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文“Fourth, you can read some books.”建议阅读，后文“ Books can open your mind and help you learn more knowledge.”介绍阅读的好处，填选项E“阅读是一个好习惯”直接对应阅读主题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little ____16____ went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like ____17____. He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a ____18____ place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was ____19____ the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to ____20____ the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “ What a(n) ____21____ house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them ____22____ and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he ____23____. After he came back home, he ____24____ himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like ____25____. If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 16. A. boy B. cat C. dog 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. magical B. dangerous C. terrible 19. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 20. A. build B. explore C. solve 21. A. wonderful B. terrible C. beautiful 22. A. angrily B. hopefully C. quietly 23. A. stayed in B. made progress C. ran away 24. A. believed B. praised C. promised 25. A. smiles B. houses C. mirrors 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述两只小狗在千镜屋的不同经历，告诉我们你怎样对待别人，别人就会怎样对待你的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，一只小狗去参观它。 后文提到镜子里出现一千只别的狗，dog意为“狗”，符合语境；boy“男孩”、cat“猫”均和后文内容不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：镜子里的一千只别的狗也像他一样摇尾巴。 此处指代这只小狗，放在介词like后用宾格him，him意为“他”，符合语境；her“她/她的”、them“他们”均不符合指代要求。 【18题详解】 句意：这只狗认为这是一个有魔力的地方，他会经常来。 后文另一只狗提到这房子一点也不神奇，magical意为“有魔力的”，符合语境；dangerous“危险的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合这只小狗当下的感受。 【19题详解】 句意：他和第一只狗不一样，因为他不友好，很容易不开心。 这只小狗性格不好，和第一只开心的小狗形成差别，different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境；the same as“和……一样”、similar to“与……相似”均和后文原因矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，他去探索这座房子。 小狗听说了这座房子，前去探访看一看，explore意为“探索”，符合语境；build“建造”、solve“解决”均语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的房子啊！ 后文说它一点都不神奇，terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境；wonderful“极好的”、beautiful“美丽的”均和本句消极语气不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他生气地对着它们大喊，镜子里的狗也做了同样的事。 前文交代这只小狗不友好、容易不开心，angrily意为“生气地”，修饰动词shouted，符合语境；hopefully“满怀希望地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合此时情绪。 【23题详解】 句意：看到、听到这些，他很害怕，所以逃跑了。 句中afraid表示内心害怕，ran away意为“逃跑”，符合语境；stayed in“待在里面”、made progress“取得进步”均不符合害怕之后的行为。 【24题详解】 句意：回到家之后，他对自己承诺，“我再也不回去了。这是个糟糕的地方。” 引号内是他给自己定下的决心，promised意为“承诺”，符合语境；believed“相信”、praised“表扬”均和句子语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上所有的面孔就像镜子一样。 整篇故事围绕镜子展开，mirrors意为“镜子”，契合文章主旨，符合语境；smiles“微笑”、houses“房子”均不符合故事寓意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词（每空一词、每词仅用一次），并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 friend, hard, good, but, she, at, tell, fantastic, share, picture My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She lives in Bristol. She is hard-working, and she usually gets ____26____ grades than me in the tests. She always helps me with my study. We both like reading and swimming. We have the same hobbies, ____27____ we also have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes ____28____ jokes, while I am a little quieter. Laura is good ____29____ singing. She practices singing ____30____ every day. She often sings in shows. She also studies drawing in ____31____ free time. She makes a lot of wonderful ____32____. Last year, she won the first prize in the city art competition. I’m so proud of her. My favorite saying (谚语) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a ____33____ like this. She is always there for me when I need help, and her support makes me feel warm. We talk about everything together and always ____34____ our happiness and sadness with each other. I am lucky to have such a ____35____ friend. She teaches me a lot, and our friendship grows stronger every day. 【答案】26. better 27. but 28. telling 29. at 30. hard 31. her 32. pictures 33. friend 34. share 35. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与表妹Laura既是好朋友又是亲戚的关系，介绍了两人的异同点、Laura的才艺以及两人之间深厚的友谊。 【26题详解】 句意：她学习努力，通常在考试中比我取得更好的成绩。空后“than”提示，空处应用形容词的比较级修饰名词grades；下文“She always helps me with my study.”提示，Laura的成绩比作者好，空处应用good的比较级better。 【27题详解】 句意：我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同之处。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，结合备选词，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，而我安静一点。结合备选词以及“likes…jokes”可知，此处指“喜欢讲笑话”，tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定搭配；like doing sth“（长期）喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故填telling。 【29题详解】 句意：Laura擅长唱歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：她每天努力练习唱歌。此处修饰动词practices，应用副词hard“努力地”，表示努力练习唱歌。 【31题详解】 句意：她也在空闲时间学习绘画。此处修饰短语free time，应用形容词性物主代词，备选词she的形容词性物主代词为her，in her free time“在她空闲的时候”。 【32题详解】 句意：她画了很多精彩的画。结合备选词以及上文“drawing”可知，她画了很多画，picture“画”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填pictures。 【33题详解】 句意：Laura就是这样的一位朋友。结合备选词以及上文“A true friend”可知，Laura是这样的朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 【34题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是彼此分享我们的快乐和悲伤。结合备选词以及“our happiness and sadness with each other”可知，彼此分享快乐和悲伤，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词应用原形。 【35题详解】 句意：我很幸运拥有这样一个极好的朋友。此处应用形容词修饰名词friend，结合备选词，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） These days, a 60-cm-long egg tart is getting popular online. It is much longer than the common egg tarts we usually eat. Lots of bakeries (烘焙店) in big cities start to make and sell this special snack. Many young people travel to these shops just for it. After they get the long egg tart, they often take cool photos and post short videos on the Internet. The big egg tart looks very surprising and tastes sweet. However, it has much more sugar and fat than a common one. Health experts say we should not eat too much of it. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. It may also make us get heavy easily. Some students say it is fun to share the long egg tart with their classmates. But some parents do not agree. They think it is just a hot online show. It brings little nutrition (营养) and is not good for children’s bodies. They hope kids can choose healthier snacks, such as fresh fruit and yogurt. 36. How long is the popular special egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do many young people buy this long egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do young people often do after buying the egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the big egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s 60 cm long. 37. In lots of bakeries in big cities 38. They often take cool photos and post short videos on the Internet. 39. It’s unhealthy.（答案合理即可） 40. 过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上走红的60厘米长蛋挞，讲述它的流行情况、成分特点以及学生和家长对此的不同看法。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句“a 60-cm-long egg tart is getting popular online”，提取长度信息作答。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“Lots of bakeries in big cities start to make and sell this special snack. Many young people travel to these shops just for it”，这些店铺指大城市里的烘焙店，提取地点信息作答。 【38题详解】 第一段末尾写明“After they get the long egg tart, they often take cool photos and post short videos on the Internet”，直接提取动作信息作答。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，要结合原文提到的糖分脂肪高、营养少等信息作答。示例：It’s unhealthy. 【40题详解】 划线句子为主系表结构，主语Too much sugar（过多的糖），is是系动词，bad for our teeth作表语，固定搭配be bad for表示对……有害，our teeth意为我们的牙齿，本句可翻译为：过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。 第二节 写作 41. 你校英语报正在征文，请以“My Best Friend Makes Me Better”为题写一篇短文。请根据思维导图信息： 1．对比你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好的相同点与不同点； 2．谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么； 3．表达你对友谊的看法。 要求： ①可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ②词数80—100； ③请勿出现真实姓名、学校信息。 参考句型： My best friend is… He/ She is … than me. We both like … I learn … from him/ her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Makes Me Better My best friend is Tom. Although we’re good friends, we have some differences and similarities. In appearance, Tom is shorter than me, but he has bigger eyes. As for personality, he’s much more hard-working than me. As for interests, we both like playing basketball and we often play it after school. I learn a lot from him. The most important thing I learn is to never give up when facing difficulties. Because of him, I become a better person. In my opinion, a good friend is like a mirror. A true friend can make us better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比外貌、性格、爱好的相同与不同；从朋友身上学到的东西；对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he/him) 注意事项：词数80—100；可适当加细节；不能出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出好朋友，点明我们有相同点和不同点 主体段：从外貌、性格、爱好对比，再写学到的品质 结尾段：表达自己对友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对比外貌、性格、爱好的相同与不同 外貌介绍：shorter than me/big eyes/short hair/tall等 性格描述：hard-working/careful/outgoing/patient等 爱好介绍：playing basketball/swimming/football等 要点二：从朋友身上学到的东西 从朋友身上所学：never give up/keep calm when facing trouble/learn to care for people around me等 要点三：对友谊的看法 看法介绍：a good friend is like a mirror/True friendship is full of love/A real friend stays with you in hard times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期期中八年级英语学科试题卷 （本试题卷共8页 时量：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力选择（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. What did Frank do last Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He played computer games. 3. What animals does Peter like? A. The bees. B. The blue whale. C. The monkeys. 4. What is Mark’s new friend like? A. Quieter than Mark. B. More serious than Mark. C. More outgoing than Mark. 5. Where does Jack’s uncle live? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What does Mike ask Alice to do? A. He asks her to look after his dog. B. He asks her to cook for him. C. He asks her to clean the rooms. 7. When will Mike leave? A. On 2 July. B. On 3 July. C. On 4 July. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. How was the weather in Mount Yandang during the holiday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. Why did Tim get to the top of the mountain at night? A. Because the road was crowded. B. Because he was tired. C. Because the weather was sunny. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Maths Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting historical stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What does Mario have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 16. What kind of chores does Mario like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 17. When can the girl teach Mario to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On weekends. C. On Friday night. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 19. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 20. How often does Sam go to the art club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is Li Na’s one-day trip plan in Xiangtan. Place Time Activities Tips Yaowan Ancient Street 8:30-10:30 Walk old streets, eat local snacks Free for visitors Wanlou Tower 11:00-13:00 Visit the old tower, have lunch Buy tickets before visiting Xiangjiang River Bank 14:00-16:00 Take photos, take a walk Wear comfortable shoes Wanlou Night Show 19:30-20:30 Watch the light show Come early to get good seats 1. How long will Li Na stay in Yaowan Ancient Street? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. What does Li Na need to do before visiting Wanlou Tower? A. Wear new clothes. B. Buy tickets. C. Take enough food. 3. What activity will Li Na do at 19:40? A. Eat local snacks. B. Take photos by the river. C. Watch the light show. B Some animals can find their way home after a long trip. How do they do this? Studies show they have special directional abilities from birth. For example, one kind of ant counts steps so they will not get lost. They can travel up to 110 meters and carry food back home. These ants live in the open desert. There are no signs to help them on the way. Some fish have a great sense of smell. They can smell a little water from their home in the big sea. Some sea-birds can also make smell maps for their flying places. Some animals can feel the Earth’s magnetic field, but people cannot. This helps some fish swim long distances. Scientists still don’t know exactly how they do it. But these special abilities cannot help animals when our human activities change the environment. Many birds use stars to find directions. If city lights stay on all night, the birds will easily get lost. We can turn off some night lights to help them. Small human actions can make a big difference to animals. 4. How can a certain kind of ant find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By walking through a forest. 5. What can some fish use to help them find their way? A. A good sense of smell. B. The stars in the sky. C. Bright city lights. 6. What does the underlined phrase “magnetic field” mean? A. 磁场 B. 星光 C. 沙漠 7. Where may the passage come from? A. A shopping ad. B. A storybook for kids. C. A science magazine. C Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades are very important for their future, such as getting into a good high school. But other students think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not a waste of time. In my opinion, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us responsibility (责任感). We are part of the family. We can do simple work like sweeping the floor, washing dishes or folding clothes. These things let us see how much work our parents do every day. And we will feel more thankful to our parents. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. For example, tidying rooms and planning time are good for our future life. Besides, doing chores is a good rest after long-time study. Reading books for a long time will make us tired. Doing some easy housework helps our brains relax. Then we can study with more energy. We need a good balance. Housework won’t take too much of our study time if we make good plans. In short, doing housework helps us become more responsible teenagers. 8. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 9. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 10. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 11. What does the writer think about housework? A. Teenagers shouldn’t do any housework. B. Doing housework is helpful for teenagers. C. Housework takes all of students’ study time. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to have a meaningful holiday? Here are some ideas for you. First, you can spend more time with your family. ____12____ You can have a family dinner, watch a movie together or play games. It can make your family relationship better. Second, you can learn a new skill. Learning new things can make your holiday colorful. ____13____ It will make you feel proud of yourself. Third, you can do some volunteer work. Helping others is a happy thing. You can help clean the park, visit the old people in the old people’s home or help children study. ____14____ Fourth, you can read some books. ____15____ Books can open your mind and help you learn more knowledge. You can choose books you like. A. It’s not good to stay at home all the time. B. Family is very important in our life. C. For example, you can learn to cook, paint or play a musical instrument. D. It’s a good way to help others and make yourself happy. E. Reading is a good habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little ____16____ went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like ____17____. He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a ____18____ place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was ____19____ the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to ____20____ the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “ What a(n) ____21____ house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them ____22____ and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he ____23____. After he came back home, he ____24____ himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like ____25____. If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 16. A. boy B. cat C. dog 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. magical B. dangerous C. terrible 19. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 20. A. build B. explore C. solve 21. A. wonderful B. terrible C. beautiful 22. A. angrily B. hopefully C. quietly 23. A. stayed in B. made progress C. ran away 24. A. believed B. praised C. promised 25. A. smiles B. houses C. mirrors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词（每空一词、每词仅用一次），并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 friend, hard, good, but, she, at, tell, fantastic, share, picture My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She lives in Bristol. She is hard-working, and she usually gets ____26____ grades than me in the tests. She always helps me with my study. We both like reading and swimming. We have the same hobbies, ____27____ we also have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes ____28____ jokes, while I am a little quieter. Laura is good ____29____ singing. She practices singing ____30____ every day. She often sings in shows. She also studies drawing in ____31____ free time. She makes a lot of wonderful ____32____. Last year, she won the first prize in the city art competition. I’m so proud of her. My favorite saying (谚语) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a ____33____ like this. She is always there for me when I need help, and her support makes me feel warm. We talk about everything together and always ____34____ our happiness and sadness with each other. I am lucky to have such a ____35____ friend. She teaches me a lot, and our friendship grows stronger every day. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） These days, a 60-cm-long egg tart is getting popular online. It is much longer than the common egg tarts we usually eat. Lots of bakeries (烘焙店) in big cities start to make and sell this special snack. Many young people travel to these shops just for it. After they get the long egg tart, they often take cool photos and post short videos on the Internet. The big egg tart looks very surprising and tastes sweet. However, it has much more sugar and fat than a common one. Health experts say we should not eat too much of it. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. It may also make us get heavy easily. Some students say it is fun to share the long egg tart with their classmates. But some parents do not agree. They think it is just a hot online show. It brings little nutrition (营养) and is not good for children’s bodies. They hope kids can choose healthier snacks, such as fresh fruit and yogurt. 36. How long is the popular special egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do many young people buy this long egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do young people often do after buying the egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the big egg tart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 你校英语报正在征文，请以“My Best Friend Makes Me Better”为题写一篇短文。请根据思维导图信息： 1．对比你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好的相同点与不同点； 2．谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么； 3．表达你对友谊的看法。 要求： ①可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ②词数80—100； ③请勿出现真实姓名、学校信息。 参考句型： My best friend is… He/ She is … than me. We both like … I learn … from him/ her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $