精品解析：湖南湘潭市岳塘区2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷

2026年湘潭市岳塘区九年级上学期期中试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What club is Alice in? A. The math club. B. The science club. C. The music club. 2. What does Candy give to Luca? A. A watch. B. A football. C. A pencil case. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 4. How will Jenny go to Kunming? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A language. C. A subject. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 7. What does the girl often do at home? A. Clean the house. B. Do the dishes. C. Help to cook. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. How did the boy learn about the smart watch? A. From a book. B. From a video. C. From his friend. 9. What can the smart watch do? A. Play music. B. Count steps. C. Make video calls. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. Where did the boy get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 11. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Green beans. B. Corn. C. Peppers with eggs. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What is Tom listening to? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 13. How long has Wendy loved classical music? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 14. What makes Wendy become interested in classical music? A. Learning to play the piano. B. Listening to pop music. C. Watching a music show. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Play basketball. C. Go hiking. 16. Why should the girl bring a hat? A. To keep her head warm. B. To protect her from the sun. C. To make her comfortable on the bus. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What did Lucy’s teacher ask her to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Join a group project. C. Look for information online. 19. How did Lucy feel at first? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Worried. 20. According to Lucy, what was the key to their success? A. Teamwork. B. Confidence. C. Encouragement. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Give a Book, Get a Book! Sunshine Community Old Book Exchange Corner Do you have books that you no longer read? Bring them to our exchange corner and find a new favorite! How It Works: ·Bring any old books in good condition. ·Get one exchange ticket for each book. ·Use the tickets to take other books home (one ticket for one book). Exchange Rules: ·All books must be suitable for teenagers. ·No textbooks or magazines. ·Books must be clean and not broken. Open Time: Every Saturday, 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Sunshine Community Center, Room 101 This Saturday Only: Bring 3 books, and you’ll get 1 extra (额外的) free ticket! For more information, please call 055-6981 or click www.sunshine.com! Come and join us! Let’s share stories and knowledge. 1. When can we take part in the activity? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All books must be suitable for pupils. B. You can’t bring any textbooks or magazines. C. The book exchange activity is held in Room 011. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A local website. B Finding My Learning Style When I started middle school, I had a hard time in almost every subject. I spent hours reading my textbooks and copying notes word for word, but I still got low grades. I began to think that maybe I was just not smart enough. One day, our science teacher, Ms Zhao, gave us a project (项目)—to build a simple model of the solar system (太阳系). Instead of reading about it, we had to make it with our own hands. I was nervous at first, but as I started cutting, drawing, and putting pieces together, something amazing happened—I understood the planets and their positions better than I ever had from just reading. Ms Zhao noticed my change. “You learn best by doing,” she told me. “Some people learn by reading, others by listening, and others—like you—by hands-on activities (动手活动). Finding your learning style can change everything.” After that, I started to use more hands-on methods in other subjects too. In history, I made timelines with drawings. In English, I acted out (表演) vocabulary words. My grades slowly improved. More importantly, I started to enjoy learning again. I realized that I was never “not smart enough”—I just hadn’t found the right way to learn. 4. Why did the writer get low grades at first? A. Because the writer didn’t study at all. B. Because the writer only read textbooks and copied notes word for word. C. Because the teachers were not good enough. 5. What helped the writer understand the solar system better? A. Reading more textbooks. B. Listening to the teacher carefully. C. Building a model with hands. 6. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Hands-on activities are a waste of time. B. Finding the right learning style is more important than working hard blindly. C. Reading is the only way to learn well. C I sat at my desk, staring at the blank (空白的) page. The final essay for English class was due tomorrow, and the topic was “An Unforgettable Memory”. My mind was completely empty. I could remember what I ate for breakfast, but nothing special enough to write about. Just then, Grandma walked in. She saw my frustrated face and sat down beside me. “Stuck (被难住，答不出 来)?” she asked softly. I nodded. Grandma didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old, slightly yellowed handkerchief. She unfolded it slowly, revealing a dried, pressed violet (紫罗兰). “Do you remember this?” she asked. I looked at the tiny purple flower and closed my eyes. Suddenly, a memory flooded back. I was five years old, walking with Grandma in the woods behind our house. We were looking for wildflowers. I tripped and scraped (擦伤) my knee. It hurt so much that I cried loudly. Grandma knelt down, wiped my tears, and picked this violet. She tucked it into my hair and sang a silly song about a dancing bee. I stopped crying immediately and laughed instead. “I remember now!” I exclaimed (大声说). “The violet! And your bee song!” Grandma smiled, her eyes twinkling (闪烁, 发亮). “Sometimes, a small thing—a smell, a song, or a flower—can unlock a whole room full of memories,” she said. “Memories aren’t just in your head, dear. They’ re in your heart, waiting for a key.” I picked up my pen and started writing. The words flowed easily now. I wrote about the violet, the scrape on my knee, Grandma’s silly song, and how that moment taught me that love is the strongest memory of all. Thanks to Grandma’s little flower, my blank page was no longer blank. 7. Why did the writer feel anxious at the beginning? A. Because the writer couldn’t find his or her pen. B. Because the writer forgot to do his or her homework. C. Because the writer couldn’t think of an unforgettable memory to write about. 8. What is the correct order of the events? ①Grandma showed the writer a dried violet. ②The writer started writing his or her essay happily. ③The writer remembered the trip to the woods with Grandma. ④Grandma found the writer staring at a blank page. A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④③①② 9. How did Grandma help the writer stop crying when he was five? A. By taking the writer to a doctor. B. By giving the writer some candy. C. By picking a violet and singing a song. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer dislikes writing essays. B. Small things can bring back sweet memories. C. Grandma often picks flowers in the woods. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Blank Page B. Grandma’ s Silly Song C. The Key to Memory 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. ____12____ Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. ____13____ The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. ____14____ So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. ____15____ Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A. Instead, it should also be an active part of real life. B. He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C. The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D. At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. E. He was fond of reading when he was a child. 第三部分 语言运用（共三小节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They divided the students into groups on purpose. The students took notes in different ways. The first group took notes ____16____ hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did ____17____ better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around. Then ____18____ can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to learn. ____19____ sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly, take notes wisely while you ____20____ in class. Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when ____21____ notes. And remember to write down the key ____22____ and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details ____23____ first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others’. Do it with those who take notes ____24____. These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you can take notes ____25____ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 16. A. on B. in C. by 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. why B. what C. how 19. A. Make B. Making C. To make 20. A. listen B. was listening C. are listening 21. A. take B. taking C. to take 22. A. word B. words C. word’s 23. A. you B. your C. yourself 24. A. careful B. carefully C. care 25. A. good B. better C. best 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 tree they sell of plant example possible turn easy if Yin Yuzhen is known as the “Queen of Desert Control” in China. In 1985, at the age of 19, she moved to a village deep in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in Inner Mongolia. Sand was everywhere and the wind blew day and night. It was brave ____26____ her to stay in such a place instead of leaving. Back in 1986, she ____27____ the family’s only sheep to buy 600 young trees, but fewer than 10 of them stayed alive after a strong sandstorm that first year. Anyone else would give up at that point, but Yin did not. Since then, she has planted more than two million ____28____ with her family. Together with her husband, she kept trying and found her own way: fix (固定) the sand by ____29____ grass first, then bushes and finally taller trees. It was never ____30____ for them to carry water and young trees across the sand on their backs. In winter they dug holes in the icy ground with frozen hands; in summer the sun was hot enough to burn ____31____ skin. At first, no one was sure ____32____ those young trees could live in such a place. Today the desert ____33____ green and birds have made their home here. More than 200 local families have followed her ____34____ and started planting too. In 2026, she received an international award for her contribution to turning the desert into an oasis (绿洲). When people ask Yin about her secret, she just smiles. “Nothing is ____35____ to a willing heart,” she says. “Happiness is created through hard work.” 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 36. What makes people in Bacha become rich? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 Who’s your role model? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? 可供参考的词汇： inspiring, known as, full of wisdom, never give up 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湘潭市岳塘区九年级上学期期中试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What club is Alice in? A. The math club. B. The science club. C. The music club. 2. What does Candy give to Luca? A. A watch. B. A football. C. A pencil case. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 4. How will Jenny go to Kunming? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A language. C. A subject. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 6. What does the girl’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 7. What does the girl often do at home? A. Clean the house. B. Do the dishes. C. Help to cook. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. How did the boy learn about the smart watch? A. From a book. B. From a video. C. From his friend. 9. What can the smart watch do? A. Play music. B. Count steps. C. Make video calls. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. Where did the boy get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 11. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Green beans. B. Corn. C. Peppers with eggs. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. What is Tom listening to? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 13. How long has Wendy loved classical music? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 14. What makes Wendy become interested in classical music? A. Learning to play the piano. B. Listening to pop music. C. Watching a music show. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Play basketball. C. Go hiking. 16. Why should the girl bring a hat? A. To keep her head warm. B. To protect her from the sun. C. To make her comfortable on the bus. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What did Lucy’s teacher ask her to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Join a group project. C. Look for information online. 19. How did Lucy feel at first? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Worried. 20. According to Lucy, what was the key to their success? A. Teamwork. B. Confidence. C. Encouragement. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Give a Book, Get a Book! Sunshine Community Old Book Exchange Corner Do you have books that you no longer read? Bring them to our exchange corner and find a new favorite! How It Works: ·Bring any old books in good condition. ·Get one exchange ticket for each book. ·Use the tickets to take other books home (one ticket for one book). Exchange Rules: ·All books must be suitable for teenagers. ·No textbooks or magazines. ·Books must be clean and not broken. Open Time: Every Saturday, 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Sunshine Community Center, Room 101 This Saturday Only: Bring 3 books, and you’ll get 1 extra (额外的) free ticket! For more information, please call 055-6981 or click www.sunshine.com! Come and join us! Let’s share stories and knowledge. 1. When can we take part in the activity? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All books must be suitable for pupils. B. You can’t bring any textbooks or magazines. C. The book exchange activity is held in Room 011. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A local website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区旧书交换活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动方式、规则、时间、地点及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Open Time: Every Saturday, 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，活动开放时间为每周六下午2点至5点，周六下午3点处于活动开放时段内。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。B选项表述不能携带任何教科书或杂志，与原文交换规则中的“No textbooks or magazines”内容一致。A选项表述所有书籍必须适合小学生，与原文“All books must be suitable for teenagers”不符；C选项表述活动在011室举办，与原文地点“Sunshine Community Center, Room 101”不符。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末提供了咨询网址，结合这是社区本地活动的属性，可推断该文章最有可能来自本地网站，而非科学书籍或旅游指南。 B Finding My Learning Style When I started middle school, I had a hard time in almost every subject. I spent hours reading my textbooks and copying notes word for word, but I still got low grades. I began to think that maybe I was just not smart enough. One day, our science teacher, Ms Zhao, gave us a project (项目)—to build a simple model of the solar system (太阳系). Instead of reading about it, we had to make it with our own hands. I was nervous at first, but as I started cutting, drawing, and putting pieces together, something amazing happened—I understood the planets and their positions better than I ever had from just reading. Ms Zhao noticed my change. “You learn best by doing,” she told me. “Some people learn by reading, others by listening, and others—like you—by hands-on activities (动手活动). Finding your learning style can change everything.” After that, I started to use more hands-on methods in other subjects too. In history, I made timelines with drawings. In English, I acted out (表演) vocabulary words. My grades slowly improved. More importantly, I started to enjoy learning again. I realized that I was never “not smart enough”—I just hadn’t found the right way to learn. 4. Why did the writer get low grades at first? A. Because the writer didn’t study at all. B. Because the writer only read textbooks and copied notes word for word. C. Because the teachers were not good enough. 5. What helped the writer understand the solar system better? A. Reading more textbooks. B. Listening to the teacher carefully. C. Building a model with hands. 6. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Hands-on activities are a waste of time. B. Finding the right learning style is more important than working hard blindly. C. Reading is the only way to learn well. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的学习经历为核心对象，讲述了作者从成绩低落到通过动手实践找到适合的学习方式，最终成绩提高的故事，核心结论是找到合适的学习方式能改变一切，行文探讨了不同学习方式对效果的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I spent hours reading my textbooks and copying notes word for word, but I still got low grades.”可知，作者起初成绩低是因为只阅读课本和逐字抄笔记，方法单一。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of reading about it, we had to make it with our own hands… I understood the planets and their positions better than I ever had from just reading.”可知，动手制作模型帮助作者更好地理解了太阳系。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“I realized that I was never ‘not smart enough’—I just hadn’t found the right way to learn.”及全文内容可知，作者认识到找到合适的学习方式比盲目努力更重要。 C I sat at my desk, staring at the blank (空白的) page. The final essay for English class was due tomorrow, and the topic was “An Unforgettable Memory”. My mind was completely empty. I could remember what I ate for breakfast, but nothing special enough to write about. Just then, Grandma walked in. She saw my frustrated face and sat down beside me. “Stuck (被难住，答不出 来)?” she asked softly. I nodded. Grandma didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old, slightly yellowed handkerchief. She unfolded it slowly, revealing a dried, pressed violet (紫罗兰). “Do you remember this?” she asked. I looked at the tiny purple flower and closed my eyes. Suddenly, a memory flooded back. I was five years old, walking with Grandma in the woods behind our house. We were looking for wildflowers. I tripped and scraped (擦伤) my knee. It hurt so much that I cried loudly. Grandma knelt down, wiped my tears, and picked this violet. She tucked it into my hair and sang a silly song about a dancing bee. I stopped crying immediately and laughed instead. “I remember now!” I exclaimed (大声说). “The violet! And your bee song!” Grandma smiled, her eyes twinkling (闪烁, 发亮). “Sometimes, a small thing—a smell, a song, or a flower—can unlock a whole room full of memories,” she said. “Memories aren’t just in your head, dear. They’ re in your heart, waiting for a key.” I picked up my pen and started writing. The words flowed easily now. I wrote about the violet, the scrape on my knee, Grandma’s silly song, and how that moment taught me that love is the strongest memory of all. Thanks to Grandma’s little flower, my blank page was no longer blank. 7. Why did the writer feel anxious at the beginning? A. Because the writer couldn’t find his or her pen. B. Because the writer forgot to do his or her homework. C. Because the writer couldn’t think of an unforgettable memory to write about. 8. What is the correct order of the events? ①Grandma showed the writer a dried violet. ②The writer started writing his or her essay happily. ③The writer remembered the trip to the woods with Grandma. ④Grandma found the writer staring at a blank page. A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④③①② 9. How did Grandma help the writer stop crying when he was five? A. By taking the writer to a doctor. B. By giving the writer some candy. C. By picking a violet and singing a song. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer dislikes writing essays. B. Small things can bring back sweet memories. C. Grandma often picks flowers in the woods. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Blank Page B. Grandma’ s Silly Song C. The Key to Memory 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在写英语作文“难忘的记忆”时陷入困境，奶奶通过一朵干紫罗兰唤醒了作者幼年的温馨回忆，帮助作者顺利完成写作的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The final essay for English class was due tomorrow, and the topic was ‘An Unforgettable Memory’. My mind was completely empty.”可知作者因明天要交主题为“难忘的记忆”的期末作文，大脑一片空白，想不出值得书写的特殊回忆而焦虑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。梳理原文事件发展顺序：首先第一、二段内容“I sat at my desk, staring at the blank page…Just then, Grandma walked in. She saw my frustrated face and sat down beside me.”说明奶奶发现作者盯着一张白纸，是事件④“Grandma found the writer staring at a blank page.”；接着第三段“She unfolded it slowly, revealing a dried, pressed violet.”提到奶奶掏出了压干的紫罗兰展示给作者，是事件①“Grandma showed the writer a dried violet.”；随后第四段内容“I was five years old, walking with Grandma in the woods behind our house. We were looking for wildflowers.”说明作者看到紫罗兰后，回忆起了五岁时和奶奶去树林的经历，是事件③“The writer remembered the trip to the woods with Grandma.”；最后第七段“ I picked up my pen and started writing.”提到作者拿起笔顺利开始写作，是事件②“The writer started writing his or her essay happily.”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I tripped and scraped my knee. It hurt so much that I cried loudly. Grandma knelt down, wiped my tears, and picked this violet. She tucked it into my hair and sang a silly song about a dancing bee. I stopped crying immediately and laughed instead.”可知，作者五岁擦伤膝盖大哭的时候，奶奶是通过摘了一朵紫罗兰、还给作者唱了一首关于跳舞的小蜜蜂的傻歌，让作者立刻停止了哭泣。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者原本完全想不起合适的写作素材，奶奶拿出的一朵不起眼的干紫罗兰，就唤醒了作者藏在心底的和奶奶相关的温暖回忆，结合奶奶说的“Sometimes, a small thing—a smell, a song, or a flower—can unlock a whole room full of memories”可以推断出，微小的事物也能唤起甜蜜的回忆。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“唤醒回忆”的核心展开：作者苦于找不到难忘的记忆写作文，奶奶用干紫罗兰这把“钥匙”，解锁了作者藏在心底的温暖回忆，第六段奶奶点明“Memories aren’t just in your head, dear. They’re in your heart, waiting for a key.”，“The Key to Memory（回忆的钥匙）”最能概括全文的核心主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. ____12____ Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. ____13____ The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. ____14____ So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. ____15____ Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A. Instead, it should also be an active part of real life. B. He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C. The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D. At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. E. He was fond of reading when he was a child. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国教育家陶行知的教育理念与办学事迹。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening.”可知，陶行知认为教育不只是老师讲、学生听，选项A“Instead, it should also be an active part of real life.” 承接上文，进一步说明教育还应该融入真实生活，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据第三段下文“The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write.”可知，空格内容和调查相关，选项B“He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921.” 引出调查，和后文的调查结果衔接。 【14题详解】 根据第四段下文“So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing.”可知，空格是他创办晓庄师范的原因，选项D“At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education.”说明当时师资、教育资金不足，为办学做铺垫。 【15题详解】 根据第五段“In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing.”可知，空格介绍这所学校的情况，选项C“The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes.”对育才中学进行补充说明。 第三部分 语言运用（共三小节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They divided the students into groups on purpose. The students took notes in different ways. The first group took notes ____16____ hand. The second one did it on the computer. The purpose of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did ____17____ better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress when test time comes around. Then ____18____ can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class begins. Be familiar with the material that you are going to learn. ____19____ sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly, take notes wisely while you ____20____ in class. Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when ____21____ notes. And remember to write down the key ____22____ and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details ____23____ first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others’. Do it with those who take notes ____24____. These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you can take notes ____25____ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 16. A. on B. in C. by 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. why B. what C. how 19. A. Make B. Making C. To make 20. A. listen B. was listening C. are listening 21. A. take B. taking C. to take 22. A. word B. words C. word’s 23. A. you B. your C. yourself 24. A. careful B. carefully C. care 25. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于记笔记方式的研究结果，并提供三条建议帮助学生提高记笔记技能，从而让学习过程更轻松愉快。 【16题详解】 句意：第一组学生手写记笔记。 固定搭配by hand 表示“用手”。on“在上面”，in“在里面”，不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，第一组做得更好。 job是可数名词单数，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，此处不适用。 【18题详解】 句意：那么你可以怎样提升记笔记的技巧呢？ 后文给出建议，是询问方式，应用how。why“为什么”，what“什么”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：确保你的笔记本和笔放在课桌上。 本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，用Make。Making和To make不能构成祈使句。 【20题详解】 句意：其次，当你在课堂上听讲的时候，明智地记笔记。 while引导时间状语从句，常用进行时，主语是you，用are listening。listen用于一般现在时，was listening时态人称不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：所以知道什么时候记笔记很重要。 固定结构when to do sth.，意为“什么时候做某事”，用 to take。take和taking形式不对。 【22题详解】 句意：记得写下关键词，必要时使用速记法。 key words表示“关键词”，用复数words。word单数，word’s是名词所有格，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以先给自己补充一些细节。 强调自己用反身代词作同位语，yourself“你自己”。you“你”，your“你的”，语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：和那些认真记笔记的同学对照笔记。 此处修饰动词take，要用副词carefully。careful是形容词，care是动词/名词，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当你记笔记比以前更好的时候，你会发现功课更容易、更有趣。 后面有than，要用比较级better。good原级，best最高级，不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 tree they sell of plant example possible turn easy if Yin Yuzhen is known as the “Queen of Desert Control” in China. In 1985, at the age of 19, she moved to a village deep in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in Inner Mongolia. Sand was everywhere and the wind blew day and night. It was brave ____26____ her to stay in such a place instead of leaving. Back in 1986, she ____27____ the family’s only sheep to buy 600 young trees, but fewer than 10 of them stayed alive after a strong sandstorm that first year. Anyone else would give up at that point, but Yin did not. Since then, she has planted more than two million ____28____ with her family. Together with her husband, she kept trying and found her own way: fix (固定) the sand by ____29____ grass first, then bushes and finally taller trees. It was never ____30____ for them to carry water and young trees across the sand on their backs. In winter they dug holes in the icy ground with frozen hands; in summer the sun was hot enough to burn ____31____ skin. At first, no one was sure ____32____ those young trees could live in such a place. Today the desert ____33____ green and birds have made their home here. More than 200 local families have followed her ____34____ and started planting too. In 2026, she received an international award for her contribution to turning the desert into an oasis (绿洲). When people ask Yin about her secret, she just smiles. “Nothing is ____35____ to a willing heart,” she says. “Happiness is created through hard work.” 【答案】26. of 27. sold 28. trees 29. planting 30. easy 31. their 32. if 33. has turned 34. example 35. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“治沙女王”殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠中坚持植树造林、把沙漠变成绿洲的故事，体现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对环保事业的贡献。 【26题详解】 句意：对她来说，留在这样的地方而不离开是勇敢的。It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用of表示人的品质，故填of。 【27题详解】 句意：早在1986年，她卖掉了家里唯一的羊，买了600棵小树苗。根据“the family’s only sheep to buy 600 young trees”可知此处指卖羊换钱买树，sell意为“卖”，描述过去动作用过去式sold，故填sold。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，她和家人一起种了200多万棵树。根据“planted more than two million…”可知此处指种树，tree用复数trees，故填trees。 【29题详解】 句意：她和丈夫一起不断尝试，找到了自己的方法：先种草，再种灌木，最后种更高的树固沙。根据“fix the sand by…grass first”可知此处指种草，plant意为“种植”，by为介词，后接动名词planting，故填planting。 【30题详解】 句意：对他们来说，背着水和树苗穿过沙漠从来都不容易。根据“carry water and young trees across the sand on their backs”可知背水穿沙很困难，easy意为“容易的”，与never连用表示“从来都不容易”，作表语，故填easy。 【31题详解】 句意：夏天太阳热得足以灼伤他们的皮肤。根据“burn …skin”可知此处指他们的皮肤，they变为形容词性物主代词their，修饰skin，故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，没有人确定那些小树能否在这样的地方存活。根据“those young trees could live in such a place”可知此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，if符合语境，故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：如今沙漠已经变成了绿色，鸟儿在这里安了家。turn green为固定搭配，意为“变绿”。根据“Today”和“have made”可知此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语desert为单数，故填has turned。 【34题详解】 句意：超过200个当地家庭效仿她的例子，也开始种树。follow one’s example为固定搭配，意为“效仿某人”，example意为“例子”，故填example。 【35题详解】 句意：她说：“对于一个有心人来说，没有什么是不可能的。”Nothing is impossible为固定表达，意为“没有什么是不可能的”，possible变为否定形式impossible，作表语，故填impossible。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living conditions are much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometowns. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 36. What makes people in Bacha become rich? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The development of tourism. 37. More than 60,000. 38. From May to October. 39. Yes, I will. Because I want to build my hometown and make it more beautiful. 40. 现在许多年轻人从大城市回来，在他们自己的家乡工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黑龙江八岔村在过去十年间，依托旅游业发展让村民脱贫致富、生活条件改善，并吸引年轻人返乡建设家乡的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知使当地村民变富的是旅游业的发展。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here...”可知去年有超过六万名游客来到这里。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知最繁忙的旅游季节是从五月到十月。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，无唯一答案。需明确表态并给出合理的理由，表达顺畅即可。 【40题详解】 划线句子为“Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometowns.”。翻译时需准确处理重点词组：“come back from”意为“从……回来”，“big cities”意为“大城市”，“in their own hometowns”意为“在他们自己的家乡”。句子由“come back”和“work”两个并列谓语构成，顺译即可。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 Who’s your role model? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? 可供参考的词汇： inspiring, known as, full of wisdom, never give up 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was full of wisdom and worked hard in the fields. He helped many people get enough food. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He is truly inspiring. From him, I have learned that we should study hard and never lose heart. I hope to be a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的榜样是谁、崇拜榜样的原因、从榜样身上学到的东西 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点内容，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名，词数80左右（不含已给开头） [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，点明自己的榜样是谁 中间：介绍榜样的成就以及自己崇拜他的原因 结尾：介绍自己从榜样身上学到的东西 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的榜样是谁 榜样选择：Yuan Longping/my English teacher/Deng Jiaxian/Su Bingtian/Tu Youyou/Zhang Guimei/Qian Xuesen/a great nurse/Wang Yaping/my classmate等 要点二：崇拜榜样的原因 原因选择：he was full of wisdom and worked hard in the fields/he helped many people get enough food/although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up/he is truly inspiring/she is always patient with us/he loved our country deeply/I admire him for his strong spirit等 要点三：从榜样身上学到的东西 感悟选择：we should study hard and never lose heart/I hope to be a useful person like him in the future/be kind to others and keep trying/I hope I can be a warm person just like her in the future/I should study hard and try my best to do something meaningful for our country/nothing is impossible if I stick to my goal and keep practicing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $