Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Words and Expressions buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 [ˈbʌfɪt] buffet sb./sth. 连续猛击某人/物 a buffet lunch 自助午餐 buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义： ①The leaves are buffeted by the howling wind. ②Buffeted by a critical illness, he eventually passed away. ③What is the charge of a buffet for each person? 猛烈吹打 饱受折磨 自助餐 edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动;给…加边 [edʒ] at/on the edge of ...在......的边缘 be on edge 紧张不安 double-edged sword 双刃剑 cutting edge 刀刃；最前沿 edge towards...朝……缓慢移动 edge along...沿……缓慢移动 Technology is a double-edged sword. 双刃剑 He stood on/at the edge of the cliff. She has been on edge these days because of the coming exam. Many people in poverty have to live on the edge and struggle to make ends meet. Robert stood up and edged towards the stage. 4. edge towards 向...靠近 a sharp edge 锋利的刀刃 1. on/at the edge of 在...的边缘 2. be on edge 紧张不安；烦躁；坐立不安 3. live on the edge 过冒险、铤而走险的生活 ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 banned-banning [bæn] ①Helping my children too often has banned them ________ learning to keep trying. ②The ban ________ driving is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. ③The parents should ban them from ________ (play) such Internet games. from　 on　 playing ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 put/place/impose a ban (on...)颁布(对……的)禁令 lift/remove a ban on 解除...的禁令 prohibit forbid visible adj. 看得见的；明显的 [ˈvɪzəbl] ①Many of the bodies in space are__________ (visible), but they send energy signals. 宇宙中的许多天体是不可见的，但它们释放能量信号。 ②The boy trembled ___________ (visible) at the story. 听到这个故事，男孩明显地颤抖起来。 invisible adj. 看不见的 vision n. 视力/洞察力 visibly adv. 看得见地，明显地 visibility n. 能见度 visual adj. 视觉上的 invisible visibly pick up 捡起；收拾；（开车）接人；学会（语言、技能等）；（跌倒或被打倒后）站起身，爬起来（pick oneself up）；（收音机、麦克风等）接收，检测到（信号或声音）；染上，患上（疾病）;提高（速度、销量、水平等） [一词多义]　写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 (1)She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. _________ (2)Business will pick up before summer. ____________ (3)I’ll pick you up at your place at eight o’clock. ______________ (4)They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill. ____________ (5)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. ____________ 拿起 改善，好转 (用车)接某人 收听，接收 (偶然)学会 应用文写作：请告诉我你的航班号，我会去机场接你。 Please tell me your flight number and I will pick you up at the airport. accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 [əˈkʌmpəni] 【高考链接】 From the age of six, Terri accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. （2023·全国甲卷） 1)Her father accompanied her _______ the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her ________ the piano. Her song sounded wonderful ______________(accompany) by the music. 2)（2022 全国乙卷）Children under 12 years by an adult are admitted free. (accompany) 免费：free of charge at/on accompanied to accompanied accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人到某地 be accompanied by 由某人陪同；伴随 accompany sb. at/on sth(乐器). 为某人伴奏 company n．[U] 陪伴 [C]公司 companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴 tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于 tendency n. 倾向， 趋势 (1)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看…… (2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……，有……的趋势 (3)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 ①While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.　 ②There is a slow ________ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. ③As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. to judge tendency　 tendency adopt vt.采用; 采取; 采纳; vt.&vi.领养 [əˈdɒpt] adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用 adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的 be adopted by 被...收养 adopt sb. as... 过继/收养/选定某人为…… adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 【高考链接】 The Chinese team has adopted an alternative approach: single-pixel imaging. （2026·广州一模） adapt v.适应；改编 adaptation n.改编本；适应 adapt (oneself) to. . . 适应…… (to为介词) adapt A from B 根据B改编成A adapt A for B 将A改编为B set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out for.... 出发去 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set 短语 set aside 留出 set down 放下；写下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set about (doing sth.) 着手，开始 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ①The school __________ (建立) a new club to enrich students’ after‑school life last term. ②Please ______________ (记下) your key thoughts on this notebook. ③We should ______________ (留出) some time for physical exercise every week. ④His brave act ____________________ (为…… 树立榜样) all the teenagers. ⑤Careless smoking ____________________ (引发) the terrible big fire last night. ⑥They ____________________ (着手去完成) the challenging task before dawn. set up set down set aside set an example to set off set out to finish 牛刀小试 bless v.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激 [bles] ①What a  (bless) this young lady was to our group! 这位年轻女士对于我们小组来说真是一大幸事！ ②Nature blessed him   a talent for painting so amazing that it could surprise everyone. 上天赋予他惊人的绘画天赋，足以惊艳所有人 blessing n. 祝福 blessed adj.幸福的；可喜的；美好的 be blessed to do 很幸运…… feel/be blessed to do 很幸运…… bless sb with sth 赋有[能力];享有[幸福] =be blessed with... 享有……的, 具备.... blessing with live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live on 靠……过活；以食……为生 live with 忍受 live a(n)...life　过着……的生活 live up to 符合；不辜负(他人的期望) live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 1)You can’t live off your parents your whole life. Be a man! 2)I can't live on forty pounds a week. 3)他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。 They live/lead a busy and colourful life on the campus. 4)He failed to live up to his parents' expectations, which made him feel guilty. prohibit vt. （以法令、规定等）禁止 [prəˈhɪbɪt] ①prohibit doing sth. 阻止做某事 ②prohibit sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prohibition n. [C]禁止; 阻止; 禁令 ③a prohibition on… 一项…的禁令 【拓展】“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达: ban sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. rewarding adj.值得做的(worthwhile); 有益的 [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] 1. Finishing a long run is a very rewarding experience. 2. He rewarded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse. 3. In your post, you mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want. 4. I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English. 2. as a reward 作为回报、奖励 1. reward sb with sth for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人 3. in reward (for... ) 作为(……的)回报 近义词： satisfying adj. 令人满意的；有成就感的 fulfilling adj. 使人有满足感的 reward n. 报酬，奖励；v.奖赏，酬谢 appeal vi. & n. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉 [əˈpiːl] 【高考链接】 Yet their appeal extends far beyond the early years. （2025·新课标I卷） A. 呼吁；恳求 B. 吸引；使感兴趣 C. 上诉 D. 感染力；吸引力 1. The ancient culture has a strong appeal to young people nowadays. 2. Environmental groups appeal to the public to protect endangered wildlife. 3. He decided to appeal against the unfair judgment. 4. Modern art doesn’t appeal to everyone because of its special style. D A C B appeal vi. & n. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉 [əˈpiːl] ①Groups appealed ____ supplies of medicine and blankets for survivors of the storm. ②The coach appeals to his players (make) every effort to win the match. appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 = attractive appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 因……向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 make an appeal 呼吁 常见搭配 for to make wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 v. 闲逛；漫游 ;走失；走神 [ˈwɒndə] wander along... 沿着……走 wander about/up and down/through the street 在大街上徘徊 wander alone about the town 一个人独自在城里转 wander too far from the point 离题太远 wander off the subject/point 走题了/跑题了 wander back to one's old days 回想起过去的时光 wander the world 周游世界 wander around/about 四处闲逛 Wandering around the mall, I encountered my best friend, Lily. wander off the point 跑题 He seemed to wander off the point. Let’s get back on track. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 v. 闲逛；漫游 ;走失；走神 [ˈwɒndə] I am wondering if/whether ... 我想知道是否 我想知道有没有可能重新计划那场会议。 I am wondering if it would be possible to reschedule the meeting. It is no wonder that... 难怪 难怪这家公司很成功。它的老板很有领导力。 It is no wonder that the company is successful. The boss has a strong leadership. 易混辨析 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道 n. 奇迹 amuse vt. 逗乐；使开心；给……提供消遣 [əˈmjuːz] amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 amusement park 游乐园 ① The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of (amuse). ② The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news, which kept children (amuse) for hours. ③ our great amusement, the three-year-old girl should be particular about what she wears. amusements amusing amused To amuse vt. 逗乐；使开心；给……提供消遣 [əˈmjuːz] 1. Children _________ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games yesterday. (amuse) 2. Amy was _________ at his dancing. (amuse) 3. Every night, Mom will tell me _________ stories. (amuse) 4. Big cities have many ____________.(amuse) 5. To my ___________, he stepped on the banana and fell. 6.Taking exercise not only but also builds their strength. amused amused amusing amusements amusement amuses up to 直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定 up to now直到现在 up­to­date现代的；包含最新信息的 be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务 It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 ①Up to now, I have understood everything the teacher said.　　　　  ②I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. 　  ③Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall.　　　　  ④It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.　　　 　  ⑤What are you up to this weekend? 　　　　  直到 能胜任 达到 由某人决定 忙于 upside down 颠倒，翻转 upside down 颠倒，倒转，翻转 up and down 上下波动，来回，反复 turn sth. upside down 把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化inside out 里面向外 During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, which means the arrival of luck. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 entertain v. 招待；娱乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainer n. 艺人 The man entertained the children with tricks. I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. 2. entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 1. entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids ______ toys. 2. Apart from providing ________________(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool. 3. It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance, his excellent acting made everything _____________(entertain). 4. Some call him the greatest ____________ (entertain) of the twentieth century. with entertainment entertaining entertainer Thank you！ 39 Words and Expression in Unit 3 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 332014.78 $