Unit3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions词汇讲解课件 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3 Words and Expressions Fascinating Parks 1 1. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 【教材原句】Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活 方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 （1）ban doing sth　　　　　禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事 （2）a ban on ... 一项关于……的禁令 【用法总结】 【佳句赏析】　①I advocate that there should be a ban on talking loudly in the library. 我倡议在图书馆应该禁止大声说话。 ②He has been banned from driving for six months due to his dangerous behaviour. 由于他的危险行为，他被禁止驾驶6个月。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to ban （smoke） in parks as well. smoking　 ② （ban） from the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now welcome to come back. 　完成句子 ③为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room， ⁠ ⁠. Banned　 everyone is banned from littering everywhere　 2. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米 人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【用法总结】 on the air　　　　　　　广播，播出 on the rise/decrease 在增加/在减少 on the run 奔波，忙碌 【佳句赏析】　The number of visitors has been on the decrease in this area due to the bad economy. 由于经济不景气，这个地区的游客数量正在减少。 　完成句子 ①科学总是在发展，所以我们必须一直学习。 Science is always ， so we must keep learning all the time. ②由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的数量正在不断增加。 Thanks to the effective measures， the number of the Tibetan antelopes is constantly ⁠. on the move　 on the rise　 3. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 【用法总结】 accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to ... 　　　　陪某人去…… accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏 strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨 【佳句赏析】　I plan to accompany you to visit some places of interest， such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 我打算陪你去参观一些名胜古迹，比如长城和故宫。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ① （accompany）by us， the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy. ②While she was singing on the stage， her mother was accompanying her ⁠ the piano. Accompanied　 at/on　 　完成句子 ③留出一些时间陪伴你的父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。 It is very wise to ⁠ or do something rewarding. （建议信） set aside some time to accompany your parents　 4. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 【教材原句】　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【用法总结】 （1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice　　采纳某人的建议 （2）adoption n. 收养；采纳 （3）adopted adj. 收养的；采用的 【佳句赏析】　If you want to change yourself， you must adopt a positive attitude towards life. 如果你想改变自己，你必须采取一种积极的生活态度。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①Danny is their （adopt） son， but they treat him as their own son. 　完成句子 ②我写信申请收养这只名叫Lucky的流浪狗，我相信我很合格。 named Lucky， for which I’m confident that I’m qualified. adopted　 I am writing to apply to adopt the homeless dog　 5. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 【教材原句】　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again. 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【用法总结】 set out to do sth　　　出发/开始做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set down 记下；放下；登记 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set aside 留出 【佳句赏析】　①I set out to read widely， wrote a speech， and practiced speaking in beautiful pronunciation. 我开始广泛阅读，写演讲稿，并用优美的发音练习演讲。 ②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。 【即学即练】　用set的相关短语填空 ①We at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school， through the Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the foot of the South Hill. set out　 ② ⁠fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies. 　一句多译 ③他着手粉刷整个房间，但仅仅完成了前面部分。 →He ⁠ the whole room but finished only the front. →He ⁠ the whole room but finished only the front. Setting off set out to paint　 set about painting　 6. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激 【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【用法总结】 （1）bless sb with ...　　赐予某人…… be blessed with ... 有幸得到/拥有…… （2）blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的 be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事 （3）blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福 【佳句赏析】　Jack is blessed with a happy family and a great job. We all envy him.杰克有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭和一份好工作。我 们都很羡慕他。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①With your （bless）， I will certainly make great achievements in my career. ②If someone is （bless） with a particular good quality or skill， they have that good quality or skill. blessing　 blessed　 ③Best wishes to all the classmates， and ⁠ ⁠！祝福同学们身体健康，阖家欢乐！ and happy family　 bless you with good health 7. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 【教材原句】　The Sami lived off reindeer， moved with them， and accompanied them for hundreds of years. 萨米人以驯鹿为生，跟着驯鹿迁徙，几百年来一直陪伴着它们。 【用法总结】 live on　 　　　靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在 live through 经受住；经历过；经受过 live up to 符合；不辜负（期望） live a（n） ...life 过……的生活 【佳句赏析】　He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year. 去年他的父母在事故中去世后，他别无选择只能依靠叔叔生活。 【即学即练】　完成句子 ①生活不只是如何度过暴风雨而是如何在雨中跳舞。 Life isn’t about ， but how to dance in the rain. ②他们参加各种课外活动，在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。 Involved in various extra-curricular activities， they ⁠ ⁠ on the campus. how to live through the storm　 live a busy and colourful life　 8. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 【教材原句】　officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止 【用法总结】 （1）prohibit doing sth　禁止做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth　禁止某人做某事 （2）prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 【佳句赏析】　Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development and prohibit them from playing computer games. 家长应该重视孩子的发展，禁止他们玩电脑游戏。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①The new regulation prohibits （smoke） in public places like restaurants， hotels， railway stations and theatres. ②The environmental group is demanding a complete ⁠ （prohibit） against the hunting of whales. ③According to the Road Traffic Act， motor vehicles ⁠ （prohibit） from driving in the town centre. smoking　 prohibition　 are prohibited　 9. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 【教材原句】　It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出 国留学既有挑战性又有回报。 【用法总结】 reward v.　　　　　奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n. 奖励；回报；报酬 reward sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而奖励某人 in reward for 作为回报 as a reward （for） 作为（对……）的奖赏/报酬 emotional/intellectual/financial rewards感情方面的/知识方面的/财务方 面的报酬 【佳句赏析】　All the teachers and students consider the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a rewarding activity. 所有的老师和学生都认为五公里越野跑是一项有益的活动。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very （reward）. ②Her patience （reward） when she received the Nobel Prize eventually. rewarding　 was rewarded　 　一句多译 ③我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing ⁠ .（reward n.） →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing ⁠ .（reward v.） in reward for your generous help　 to reward you for your generous help　 10. ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前 【教材原句】　Go straight ahead （until you come to ...）. 一直往前走（直到你来到……）。 【用法总结】 go ahead　　　（口语）可以；发生；走在前面 look ahead 向前看；展望未来 ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先 ahead of time 提前 be well ahead of the rest of the class 在班上遥遥领先 be （way） ahead of his time 远远领先于他的时代 【佳句赏析】①Look ahead and you will have a better chance of success. 向前看，你就会有更好的成功机会。 ②London is about five hours ahead of New York. 伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右。 【即学即练】　完成句子 ①下次，我一定会早点出发，按时抵达，甚至提前到达。 Next time， I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled， or even ⁠. ahead of schedule/time　 ②在我们前面是一个拿着塑料袋的高个子男人，他似乎无法平稳 地走路。 ⁠ was a very tall man with a plastic bag who seemed to be unable to walk steadily. ③说实话，她在班上总是遥遥领先。 To tell you the truth， she was always ⁠ ⁠. Ahead of us　 well ahead of the rest of the class　 11. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！ 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园 会让你流连忘返！ （1）appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；向某人呼 吁；上诉；打动 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 （2）make an appeal to sb for ...　为……向某人呼吁/请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 （3）appealing adj. 吸引人的 【用法总结】 【佳句赏析】　The short film will help us students know the school’s history better and appeal/make an appeal to us to make contributions to our school’s development. 这部短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校 的发展作出贡献。 【即学即练】　单句语法填空 ①To enrich our school lives and improve our English level， every year we hold an activity， （appeal） to new members to join our English club. appealing　 ②Harry Potter stories are so （appeal） that they encourage children to read more. 　完成句子 ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 （倡议书） ⁠ ⁠ building a more beautiful school. appealing　 I am writing to appeal/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in　 12. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力 上）能胜任 【教材原句】　Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20，000 fish， in addition to whale sharks. 在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆；除了鲸鲨，你还可以 观赏到两万条之多的各种鱼类。 up to＋数字　　达到，多达…… be up to sth 胜任某事 up to now 直到现在；到目前为止 It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 【用法总结】 【佳句赏析】　①Solar energy is friendly to the environment， but it hasn’t been made the best of up to now. 太阳能是环保的，但到目前为止还没有得到充分利用。 ②It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎样干我的工作不用你来决定。 【即学即练】　语境辨义 ①Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organised by our school. ⁠ 多达　 ②It is up to you to persuade him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning. ⁠ ③Having a good command of English as well as good communication skills， I do believe that I am up to the job. ⁠ ④Go and see what these naughty boys are up to. ⁠ 由……决定　 胜任　 从事；忙于　 Thanks! 35 $