Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Words and Expressions interaction n. 交流；相互影响 [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] interact vi.交流；相互影响 interactive adj.相互影响的 inter表示“在......之间，相互” 【教材原文】 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. interact with...与...互动 与......互动 ...与...之间的互动 interaction with interaction between ...and... interact vi.相互交往，相互作用 vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变 [ˈveəri] adj. _________ 各种各样的，不同的 various n. _________ 多样性 variety n. variant 变体 in various ways for various reasons 各种各样的 1.The weather varied from quite mild to very cold. 2.The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price. 3.The colour of leaves varies with seasons. ①vary ____　在……方面不同/有差异 ②vary ____ sth 随……而变化 ③vary ____...to... 由……到……情况不等 in with from a variety of/varieties of a wide variety of... the variety of... ..的多样性 “a variety of/varieties of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；而“the variety of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 [əˈprəʊpriət] 【高考链接】 Appropriately, the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains. （2026·新高考II卷） adj. 不恰当的；不合适的 adv. 恰当地；合适地 inappropriate appropriately 2024新课标Ⅱ卷 A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate. inappropriately 对某人来说做某事是合适的 it is appropriate that sb. (should) 某人做某事是合适的 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. do sth. approve vi. & vt. 赞成；同意；批准 [əˈpruːv] 【高考链接】 That doesn't mean you approve of negative events and situations. （2025·新课标I卷） 1. approve of sth. 赞成某事 She doesn't approve of wasting food. 2. approve sth 批准... I would appreciate it if you could approve my application. 3. 得到某人的同意 4. an approving nod/glance 一个赞同的点头/眼神 My teacher shot me an approving glance. —___________n. 批准；认可；赞同—___________adj.赞许的;许可的 —___________vi. 不赞成，反对—__________n. —____________ adj. approval approving disapprove disapproval disapproving win/gain one’s approval approve vi. & vt. 赞成；同意；批准 [əˈpruːv] get sb's approval give one's approval to without the approval of 得到某人的同意 = get one's permission 同意，批准 = give one's permission to 未经...的同意= without the permission of... 同意短语： agree with sb. about/ on sth. be in favor of；　　be for sth. 不同意短语： disagree with sb. about/on something； object to doing sth.；　be against sth. disapprove of sth. demonstration n.【C】证明 [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] demonstrate v. 表达；表现 证明 示范；演示 游行示威 You need to demonstrate more self-control. ① Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties.② His ideas were demonstrated to be ③false. It has been demonstrated that④ this drug is effective. They will demonstrate how to handle⑤ the cars displayed at the hall ① demonstrate sth. ② demonstrate sth. to sb. ③ be demonstrated to do ④ It be demonstrated that ⑤ demonstrate how to do sth. 表达/展示sth. 向sb.说明/表达sth. 被证明是 据证明... 示范如何做sth. witness v. 目击 n. 目击证人（=eyewitness） [ˈwɪtnəs] witness sth. 目击了某事 witness to (doing) sth. 证实，证明(做)某事 witness for 为……作证 be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人 bear/give witness to 做……的证人；为……作证 Our school witnessed a cross-country running held Last Friday, which attracted a number of teachers and students to participate. Last Friday witnessed a cross-country running held in our school, which attracted a number of teachers and students to participate. 句式升级：时间/地点+witness+sth +定从：(时间/地点)见证了... 仿写：我们学校在上周五举办了一场越野赛跑（cross-country running），吸引了许多老师和学生参加。 witness v. 目击 n. 目击证人（=eyewitness） [ˈwɪtnəs] ①The witness who ________ the incident gave witness ________ the police and promised to be ________ witness.(witness) ②With economy developing at great speed，our city ________ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years. ③There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the ________ (witness)，so a judgment was not announced in court. witnessed 　to　 a has witnessed　 witnesses 牛刀小试 employ vt. 雇用；使用；运用 [ɪmˈplɔɪ] 【高考链接】 Its digital success comes from a strategy aimed at employing digital technologies for progress. （2026·佛山一模） employee n. 受雇者; 雇员 employer n. 雇主; 老板 employment n. 雇用; 使用; 职业 unemployment n.[U]失业 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动 = sb. be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事 identical adj.相同的 be identical in... 在......方面相同 be identical to/with 和......完全相同 the same as... 和......相同的 be similar to... 和......类似 be different from... 和......不同 identically adv.完全相同地 identify v.识别，鉴定 interpret v.把…理解为.. ；口译 [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] 1)vt. If you interpret something , you explain the meaning of sth. 3)vi./vt. If you interpret what someone is saying, you translate it immediately into another language. 2)vt. If you interpret something in a particular way, you decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way ~ sth (as sth) 把…理解为...；领会 诠释；说明 口译; 作口译 interpret v.把...解释为...，口译 interpretation n.翻译，解释 interpreter n.翻译，口译员 translate v. translation n. translator n. differ vi. 不同；相异 [ˈdɪfə] adj. 不同的 n. 不同，差别 different difference differ ... 与……不同/有区别 differ ... 在……方面不同 differ sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法) be different from... in... 在......方面与......不同 tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的区别 make a/no ... difference (to) 对......有/没有影响 make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同 from in with differ vi. 不同；相异 [ˈdɪfə] ①The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different ________ the previous one. ②He did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it ________ (different)．　 ③I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural ________ (difference )between our two countries. ④The two leaders differed from each other __________ several issues. ⑤In the class，our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes ________ difference in our English learning. from　 differently　 differences　 on/about/over a 牛刀小试 cheek n. 面颊；脸颊 He kissed her on both cheeks. catch me by the arm lead the boy by the hand hit him on the ear pat her on the back 动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位 抓住我的手臂 牵着男孩的手 打他一记耳光 拍她的后背 Tears are running down her cheeks. favour n. 喜爱；赞同；恩惠 vt. 偏爱 [ˈfeɪvə] — _______adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人/物 — __________adj.支持的,有利的 1. favor sth. 垂青/有利于某物 Chances always favor those who make adequate preparations. 2. in favor of sth. 支持某事 Many citizens are in favor of banning single-use plastic bags. 3. in one’s favor 对某人有利 The new policy is in the employees' favor. 4. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 I wonder if you can do me a favor. 5. ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮一个忙 She dared not ask him a favor though she was in trouble. favorite favorable = approve of sth. favour n. 喜爱；赞同；恩惠 vt. 偏爱 [ˈfeɪvə] ①Part-time workers shouldn’t receive less (favour) treatment than full-times. ②I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my (favour). ③Opportunity those with a curious mind. 机会总是垂青于有好奇心的人。 ④Could you do and feed my cat this weekend?  你能帮我个忙——这周末帮我喂猫吗? ⑤I am exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise before going to bed. 我赞成运动，但睡觉前运动从来不是个好主意。 ⑥This applicant has a lot , especially her experience of teaching. 这位申请人有很多优势，尤其是她执教的经历。 favourable favourite favours do me a favour in favour of in her favour bow v. 鞠躬；点头；低头 n. 弓；蝴蝶结 [baʊ] /bəʊ/ n. 弓； 3.A bow is a weapon . 4 A bow is a knot with two loops and two loose ends that is used in tying shoelaces and ribbons.蝴蝶结🎀 bows and arrows 1.vi.When you bow to someone, you briefly bend your body toward them as a formal way of greeting them or showing respect. 鞠躬；点头 She bowed her head in shame. 2. vt.If you bow your head, you bend it downward He bowed low to the Emperor of Japan. 低头 break down (车)抛锚，(物质)分解，(计划)失败，(组织)瓦解， (人)非常悲伤，(身体)垮了， (和谈)中断 1)The telephone system has broken down. 2)Our car broke down on the freeway. 3)Talks with business leaders broke down last night. 4)His health breaks down under the pressure of work. 5)He broke down and wept when he heard the news.. 6)Plastics are difficult to break down. (电话系统)失灵了 (谈判)失败。 他的(身体)垮了。 (他)崩溃了并痛哭起来。 (塑料)很难分解。 (汽车)抛锚了 break out(疾病、战争、火灾等)爆发 break in插话，打断 break into破门而入 break through突围;突破 break up分解; vi.(关系)破裂; (学校)期终放假，vt.结束(关系) break off折断;断开;中断 barrier n. [C]隔阂；障碍；栅栏；屏障 fake adj.假的；冒充的；伪造的 a barrier to success a barrier against disease break down the barrier between...and... at the ticket barrier 成功的障碍 抵御疾病的屏障 消除………和…之间的障碍 在检票口 a jacket in fake fur All the paintings proved to be fakes. She faked her mother's signature on the document. n. [C]假货；赝品 vt.伪造；冒充 人造毛皮短上衣 anger n. 愤怒；怒火 vt. 使发怒 [ˈæŋɡə] in anger 生气地 be filled with anger(= be full of anger)充满怒气 show anger 显示愤怒;生气 contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 hold back one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 control one’s anger 强压怒火 to one’s anger 使某人生气的是 anger sb. 激怒某人 angry adj. Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. Her behaviour really made me angry . be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry over/ about sth. 因为某事而生气 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 [rɪˈlaɪəbl] 【高考链接】 It is not always reliable and can sometimes lead us to a wrong way. （2025·新课标I卷） reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地 unreliable adj. 不可靠的 unreliably adv. 不可靠地 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely vi.依赖;依靠 rely on= depend on rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事 rely on sb./sb.'s doing rely on it that...(= depend on it that...)相信 a reliable friend 可靠的朋友 be reliable as 作为……是可靠的 incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 [ˈɪnsɪdənt] accident：意外灾祸（无意，常伤人） incident：突发事端 / 冲突（不愉快小事、事变） event：重大事件、大型活动 matter：待处理的事情、麻烦 small incidents a serious incident an embarrassing incident 小事件 严重事故 尴尬的事件 trial n. vt. 审讯，审理，审判；试验，试用 [ˈtraɪəl] 1）a murder trial 2）New evidence showed the police lied at the trial. 3）He's on trial for murder. 4）The case never came to trial . 1）She agreed to employ me for a trial period . 2）We had the machine on trial for a week. 3）I took the car out for a trial on the roads. The idea has been trialled in several schools. 3. vt.测试（能力、质量、性能等）；试验；试用 （法院的）审讯，审理，审判 （对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用 at the trial 在审判中 on trial 受审 came to trial 开庭审理 a trial period试用期 on trial 试用/验 in clinical trials 在临床试验中 谋杀案的审理 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。 slump v.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） n.萧条 the global economic slump Exhausted, he slumped onto the sofa. He slumped in the street, worrying that he wasn’t able to finish the work on time. He decided to straighten up and face the challenges with courage. straighten up 直起身子 经济萧条 pose vt. 造成（问题）；摆姿势 n. 姿势 [pəʊz] 【高考链接】 This new book addresses the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. （2024·新课标II卷） pose n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁,问题等） pose a threat to... 对…… 构成威胁 bend v. 弯曲 n.拐弯bent-bent She bent down to pick up the fallen book. The road bends sharply to the left. The company refused to bend to the demands of the striking workers. You’re bending my words. That's not what I meant at all. He bent the truth to make his story more attractive. 弯腰 拐弯 屈服某人的要求 曲解 歪曲事实 bend one's head bend one's knees bend the truth bend easily a sharp bend bend one's mind/efforts to sth. bend down vt.低下头 vt.屈膝 vt.歪曲事实 n.[C]一个急转弯 集中注意力于某事，专心致志于某事 (使)弯下,(使)折下 vi.容易弯曲 reveal v. 揭露，露出 [rɪˈviːl] 揭露某人的秘密 那个小孩抬起头，露出一张布满泪痕的脸。 The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face. The winner ____________(reveal) at the end of the show.【通知】 The winner ____________(reveal) at the end of the show.【活动介绍信】 reveal one’s secret 即学即练 will be revealed was revealed 近义词： uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(r)/ v.发现；揭露；揭开 disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v.透露，披露（信息） expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v.揭露（丑闻 / 坏事）；使暴露；使接触 in other words 换句话说；也就是说 (1)in a/one word 总而言之 (2)have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信 beyond words 无法用言语表达 in words 用语言 word came that... 有消息说…… in other words同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say occupy vt. 占用（时间、空间）；占领；使忙碌 [ˈɒkjupaɪ] Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered n. 占领；职业；工作 adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 occupation occupied stare vi. & vt. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视 [steə] 【高考链接】 One afternoon, I sat staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight for years. （2023·新课标I卷） stare at… 盯着看 glare at… 怒视 glance at… 看一眼 look at… 看 我茫然地看着面前的这张纸。 I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. distract v. 分心 1. distract sb. from sth. 使某人从某物中分心 隔壁学校的噪音使他从学习中一直分心。 The loud noise coming from the neighboring school distracted him from study. 2. without distractions 心无旁骛 想要取得进步，你需要不受干扰地学习。 You need to study without distractions if you want to make progress. — ___________ n. 分心 —_________adj.心烦意乱的 Children are easily _______________ (distract). The _______________ (distract) noise drove the students crazy. 即学即练 distracting distracted distraction distracted distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 B distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 distinguish vt. & vi. 区分；辨别；使有别于 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] 2022新高考I卷 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。 As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的;受人尊重的 distinguished 作为我们尊敬的外语老师,你的帮助可以帮助我们很多。 anxiety n. 焦虑；担忧；渴望 [æŋˈzaɪəti] 【高考链接】 Accept that anxiety is a part of living. （2025·新课标I卷） anxious adj. 担忧的; 渴望的 anxiously adv. 焦急地; 忧虑地 ① The mother grew about her son's safety. (anxiety) ① The mother grew anxious about her son's safety. (anxiety) ② （翻译）许多学生在考试前都感到焦虑。 ② Many students feel great anxiety before exams. 【语境应用】 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的 [ɪmˈbærəst] 2026全国Ⅱ卷 9. How did Alex feel before climbing? A. Deeply regretful. B. Quite embarrassed. C. Fairly nervous. M: Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean, it’s a huge wall above you with a glass-smooth surface and no hand-holds. be/feel embarrassed sth 为做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed sth 因为某事感到难堪 adj. 令人难堪的 v. 使尴尬，使窘迫;使为难 n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人 embarrassment embarrassing embarrass to do about embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的 [ɪmˈbærəst] 微写作练习 基础版：人 + felt embarrassed + 什么时候/因为什么 升级版：人 + felt embarrassed + and + 身体反应 高阶版：With my face burning, I felt embarrassed and + 动作 I felt embarrassed . 我在大家面前摔倒时感到很尴尬。 when I fell down in front of everyone I felt embarrassed and when I fell down in front of everyone. 我在大家面前摔倒时感到很尴尬，脸也立刻变红了。 my face turned red immediately With my face burning, I felt embarrassed and when I fell down in front of everyone. 我在大家面前摔倒时感到很尴尬，低下了头，脸也立刻变红了。 lowered my head. ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的 [əˈʃeɪmd] 2020全国卷I We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameless shame shameful be/feel ashamed of … 为…… 而感到羞耻 be/feel ashamed 羞于 / 耻于做某事 It’s a shame that… …… 真让人遗憾 to do sth. of call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话）；正式邀请 call off 取消；停止 call for 要求；呼吁；需要；去接（某人） call at 拜访（某地） call up 给......打电话；使想起 I called on my former English teacher last month. 上个月我拜访了我以前的英语老师。 注意：call on后面接表示人的名词，call at后面接表示地点的名词。 bother vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心 n.麻烦;不便 [ˈbɒðə] bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰/麻烦某人 put sb to any bother 给某人添乱 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。 I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. conflict n. 冲突；矛盾 vi. 冲突；抵触 [ˈkɒnflɪkt] 【高考链接】 This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea and overall discomfort. （2026·杭州一模） 2022新高考I卷 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict in conflict with 和……有矛盾，和……不一致 conflict with 与……发生冲突 It’s a (conflict) that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决). conflict adjust vt. & vi. 调整；适应；校准=adapt to... [əˈdʒʌst] adjustment n. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应 adjust (oneself) to 使（自己）适应于…… make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……作调整 adjust...to (doing) sth. 调节......以适应（做）某事 The height of these seats is _______________ (adjust). 即学即练 adjustable react vi. 反应；回应；起反应 [riˈækt] 【高考链接】 However, hedgehogs remain open to others' reactions and inputs. （2025·新课标I卷） With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able (react) in time. n. 反应 react 对……作出反应；回应…… react . . . 与……进行反应 react 反抗 to with against reaction to react Thank you！ 40 Words and Expression in Unit 4 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 321120.66 07.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 84741.68 $