Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions by Jean appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 /əˈproʊ.pri.ət/ 高频词 adj. 不恰当的；不合适的 adv. 恰当地；合适地 inappropriate appropriately 2024新课标Ⅱ卷 A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate. inappropriately 对某人来说做某事是合适的 it is appropriate that sb. (should) 某人做某事是合适的 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. do sth. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的 2026全国Ⅱ卷 9. How did Alex feel before climbing? A. Deeply regretful. B. Quite embarrassed. C. Fairly nervous. M: Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean, it’s a huge wall above you with a glass-smooth surface and no hand-holds. 高频词 /ɪmˈber.əst/ be/feel embarrassed sth 为做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed sth 因为某事感到难堪 adj. 令人难堪的 v. 使尴尬，使窘迫;使为难 n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人 embarrassment embarrassing embarrass to do about embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的 微写作练习 基础版：人 + felt embarrassed + 什么时候/因为什么 升级版：人 + felt embarrassed + and + 身体反应 高阶版：With my face burning, I felt embarrassed and + 动作 I felt embarrassed . 我在大家面前摔倒时感到很尴尬。 when I fell down in front of everyone I felt embarrassed and when I fell down in front of everyone. 我在大家面前摔倒时感到很尴尬，脸也立刻变红了。 my face turned red immediately With my face burning, I felt embarrassed and when I fell down in front of everyone. 我在大家面前摔倒时感到很尴尬，低下了头，脸也立刻变红了。 lowered my head. ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 2020全国卷I We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 高频词 /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 shameless shame shameful be/feel ashamed of … 为…… 而感到羞耻 be/feel ashamed 羞于 / 耻于做某事 It’s a shame that… …… 真让人遗憾 to do sth. of The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 高频词 reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 v.依赖 adj. 不可信赖的 rely unreliable /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ rely sb 依赖某人 on =depend on sb on 1.2024新课标Ⅱ卷 The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 2. (appropriate), the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains. 3. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s shame I don’t have much use for it. 4. Don’t get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant reliable Appropriately a embarrassing 练习 2020全国卷III I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed v.依赖 adj. 不可信赖的 adj. 不恰当的；不合适的 adv. 恰当地；合适地 adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 adj. 令人难堪的 v. 使尴尬，使窘迫;使为难 n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人 复习 单词 意思 重点搭配/句型 ashamed 羞愧 feel ashamed of / that... embarrassed 尴尬 feel embarrassed about / to do... appropriate 合适的 it is appropriate for sb. to do reliable 可靠的 rely on sb. embarrassing embarrass shameful shameless shame inappropriate appropriately rely unreliable embarrassment vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 高频词 n. 变化；种类；多样性 adj. 各种各样的 variety various /ˈver.i/ vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等 vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 a variety of＝varieties of =various 许多的；各种各样的 2026全国Ⅰ卷 The exact dates and  57  (frequent) of daji (vary) from region to region. vary frequency favour vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 2022全国乙卷 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people. 2021 新高考 I 卷 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 高频词 adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 adj. 赞成的；有利的 favourite favourable /ˈfeɪ.vɚ/ do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 in favour of... 支持…… in one's favour 对某人有利 W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. approve of (sb./sb.'s) sth. 同意(某人)做某事 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的赞许 give one’s approval to sth 批准某事；同意某事 approve vi.赞成；同意 2025全国二卷 9. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 高频词 /əˈpruːv/ v. 不赞成；不同意 n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 adj. 赞同的 disapprove approval approving doing M: I’m all in favor of these policies. M: I see what you mean, these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times, but it’s hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n.目击者；证人 高频词 Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. 33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help /ˈwɪt.nəs/ witness to (doing) sth. 证实，证明(做)某事 witness 为……作证 be a witness sth. 是某事的证据/证人 for to 2026全国Ⅰ卷 26. What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary? A. It helped her through college. B. It was given to Kevin as a gift. C. It bore witness to her efforts. D. It was a valuable limited edition. 练习 2024新课标Ⅰ卷 These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 2024全国甲卷 Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged favourites 2026全国Ⅱ卷 The boy replied with a ____48____ look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even ____49____?” 48. A. satisfied B. guilty C. grateful D. disapproving 2020全国卷I The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 2021 新高考 I 卷Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 2020(全国卷II) 72. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受 2026全国Ⅱ卷66. 假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括：(1)建议配图。(2)自荐承担画图工作。 46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:1. 参加人员；2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下；3. 活动反响。 这里有不同种类的果树，还有各种各样的动物。 There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals. 我学画画已经好几年了，熟练掌握各种绘画技巧。 I have been learning drawing for years and have a good command of various drawing techniques. 上周日举行了一场非凡的越野赛跑。 Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race. 复习 vary vi.变化；改变 n. 变化；种类；多样性 adj. 各种各样的 v. 不赞成；不同意 n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 adj. 赞同的 adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 adj. 赞成的；有利的 variety various favour vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 approve vi.赞成；同意 disapprove approval approving witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n.目击者；证人 favourite favourable employ vt.使用；应用；雇佣 高频词 /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ n. 受雇者; 雇员 n. 雇主; 老板 n. 雇用; 使用; 职业 employee employer employment employ sb. ... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb. sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动 as to do occupy v. 占据；占用 Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered 高频词 n. 占领；职业；工作 adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 occupation occupied /ˈɑː.kjə.paɪ/ distinguish v.区分; 辨别 2022新高考I卷 66. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。 As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的;受人尊重的 高频词 /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ distinguish … … 使……有别于……; 区分……和…… distinguish between … and … 区分……和…… distinguish oneself 作为……而出名 distinguished from as/to be 作为我们尊敬的外语老师,你的帮助可以帮助我们很多。 conflict n.矛盾；冲突 v.冲突；抵触 2022新高考I卷 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 高频词 in conflict with 和……有矛盾，和……不一致 conflict with 与……发生冲突 It’s a (conflict) that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决). conflict tendency n.趋势 (tend) to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. 高频词 vi.倾向于，照顾 /ˈten.dən.si/ We tend (forget) that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions. tend sth 倾向于做某事 have a tendency sth 有做某事的倾向 tend to do to do to forget Tending 1. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 2. 2024全国甲卷 However, another way the cats are able ( distinguish) between situations is by looking for familiar smells. 3.2020全国卷III With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK. to distinguish tendency 练习 react v. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应 With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able (react) in time. 高频词 n. 反应 react 对……作出反应；回应…… react . . . 与……进行反应 react 反抗 to with against reaction to react differ vi.不同于；相异 adj. 不同的 n. 不同，差别 different difference differ ... 与……不同/有区别 differ ... 在……方面不同 differ sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法) be different from... 与……不同 make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响 from in with stare v. 盯着看；凝视 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen (stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. 高频词 stare 盯着看；凝视 at staring bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰 n. 麻烦；不便 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是…… 1. interact vt. & vi. 相互影响，互相作用→___________ n. 交流；相互影响→ adj. 交互的，互动的 2. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→_____________n. 口译；翻译→____________n. 翻译官 3. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→__________adj. 生气的 4. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ _________adv. 略微；稍微 5. assess vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定 6. educate vt. 教育；训练→___________adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→___________n. 教育；教育学；训练→___________adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→___________n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 7. lower vt. 把…放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；较小的→_______adj. 低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地 8. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→_________adj. 焦虑的；不安的 interaction interpretation interpreter angry assessment slightly educated anxious low educational educator education interactive 9. demonstrate vt. 表现；说明；证明→ n. 证明；演示 10. inquire vi. &vt. 询问；打听→__________n. 询问；打听；调查；查问 11. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. &vt. 适应；(使)习惯→___________n. 调整，调节→___________adj. 可调节的；可调整的 12. internal adj. 内部的；里面的→ adj. 外部的；外面的 13. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→ adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 14. identical adj. 相同的→___________adv. 相同地→ v. 证明；表明；认出 → n. 身份；同一性 15. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→____________n. 阐明，澄清 adjustment inquiry adjustable bare external identity identically identify clarification demonstration 1. For instance, (interact) exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. 2. Why did they vary ever so (slight) from one instrument to the next? 3. From technological solutions to (education) campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing. 4. They provide shade, (low) surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. interactive slightly educational lower 练习 5. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer (inquire), phone calls, and so on. 6. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better (adjust) and better at dealing with stress. 7. 2025全国二卷 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)询问进展；(2)提醒交稿时间。 inquiries adjusted 我写信是为了礼貌地询问这篇文章的进展情况。 I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. null 323106.16 07.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 84741.68 09.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 155200.8 07.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 86309.18 08.mp3 qbm.xkw.com qbm 129702.805 null 115908.805 $