精品解析：广东深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

学府中学2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级期中考试英语学科试卷 2026年11月 说明：1. 全卷共8页。 2. 考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。 3. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级、考号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上。不准使用涂改液。在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Story of the Pencil A boy sat quietly beside his grandma, watching her write with a pencil. Out of ____1____, he asked if she was writing a letter to him. Grandma smiled and said the pencil was more important than the ____2____ she wrote. “I hope you can be like this pencil when you grow up,” she said softly. The boy stared at the simple pencil, feeling ____3____ about his grandma’ s words. “Why? It’s only a common pencil!” the boy asked. Grandma explained, “It can draw nice lines, but it never____4____ by itself. Someone must guide it.” She showed him the sharpener. “When it writes badly, we sharpen it. It hurts a little, but it works much better ____5____. Hard things in life can also make you stronger.” She pointed to the eraser. “It helps us ____6____ silly mistakes. Correcting your mistakes is not bad. It just helps you get back on the right road.” She added,“____7____ matters is not its pretty wood outside, but the graphite (石墨) inside. Besides, every mark ____8____ long, just like every action you take.” The boy nodded slowly in ____9____. This pencil was no longer just a writing tool. It taught a quiet but useful life ____10____. The boy learned that we need others’ guidance, stay brave in difficult times, and are willing to correct our mistakes. 1. A. pity B. curiosity C. fear D. regret 2. A. stories B. pencils C. words D. pictures 3. A. confused B. worried C. disappointed D. embarrassed 4. A. repeats B. speaks C. moves D. proves 5. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 6. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. rub out 7. A. What B. Which C. That D. It 8. A. takes B. lasts C. considers D. practises 9. A. disagreement B. anger C. agreement D. need 10. A. lesson B. story C. pressure D. section 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶借铅笔的特性教导男孩：人生需要引导，困难使人坚强，要勇于改正错误，注重内在。 【1题详解】 句意：出于好奇，他问是否在给他写信。 根据后半句“he asked if she was writing a letter to him.”中的“asked”及孩子天性可知，是出于好奇提问。curiosity“好奇心”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：铅笔比她写的字更重要。 根据后半句“she wrote”中的动词“wrote”可知，表示写的是字。words“字”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：对奶奶的话感到困惑。 根据下文“Why? It's only a common pencil!”可知，表示他不理解。confused“困惑的”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它自己从不移动。 根据下文“Someone must guide it”可知，铅笔需人引导才能动。moves“移动”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：之后工作得更好。 根据语境指削尖之后，表示时间先后。later“后来”符合语境，其他选项时间逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：帮我们擦掉愚蠢的错误。 根据关键词“eraser”可知，橡皮的功能可知是擦除。词组rub out“擦除”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：重要的不是外表而是内在。 根据句意可知，What引导主语从句，意为“……的事情”。其他选项语法不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每个痕迹持续很久。 根据后半句“just like every action”可知，指影响持久。lasts“持续”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩点头表示同意。 根据关键词“nodded”及下文可知，他学到了道理可知是认同。agreement“赞同”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：教了一堂有用的人生课。 根据句意可知，life lesson为固定搭配，意为人生一课。lesson“课”符合语境，其他选项不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever dreamed of winning a big game at home? Zheng Qinwen made that dream come true—right in her own country. On a Sunday night in October, Zheng faced the world No.4 player, Mirra Andreeva, in the final of the China Open. It was a very close match. She was down in the first set, but she kept fighting and won 7-5. In the second set, she played even better and won 6-4. With her last strong shot, she beat her opponent (对手) and became the first Chinese player ever to win this great prize—her first WTA 1000 title. “The feeling was wonderful to win here in Beijing, in front of my home fans. It has been one of my dreams,” Zheng said. But the road here was far from easy. In 2024, Zheng won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal in Paris and reached world No.5. However, she hurt her elbow the next year, and she fell to No. 160 by June. Many people thought her rise had stopped. Yet Zheng never gave up. At the US Open in New York, she won match after match to reach the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛)—including two amazing fights back from 0-5 down. Her fighting spirit excited fans in China, and her win in Beijing was a perfect end to a hot Chinese tennis season. In fact, her comeback made the China Open a big success: the number of people who came was expected to pass 450,000, up 25 percent from last year, and ticket money hit a record 132 million yuan. Zheng’s story tells us: no matter how low you fall, never stop believing in yourself. Keep fighting, and you may create your own miracle. 11. What can we learn about Zheng Qinwen’s match against Mirra Andreeva? A. She lost the final match and missed the big prize in the end. B. She gave up early and didn’t fight back in the second set. C. She won the match and became the first Chinese player to lift the title. D. She played well and beat the world No.4 player in the first set. 12. Why does the writer talk about her injury and her fall to No.160? A. To tell us that the Olympics were too dangerous for players. B. To show how hard it was for her to rise again. C. To tell us that a bad ranking means the end of a dream. D. To show that injuries may stop a player’s dream forever. 13. What did Zheng Qinwen do at the US Open in New York? A. She gave up and went home because of her elbow injury. B. She beat Andreeva and won the title in the final match. C. She lost the first match and never came back to the court. D. She won match after match and reached the quarterfinals. 14. According to Paragraph 6, about how many people came to watch the China Open last year? A. 112,500. B. 360,000. C. 562,500. D. 1,320,000. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen’s Great Comeback in Beijing B. Mirra Andreeva’s First Win at the China Open C. Zheng Qinwen’s Hard Training for the China Open D. The Record Ticket Sales at the China Open 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网球运动员郑钦文在肘部受伤、世界排名跌至160位的低谷中始终没有放弃，最终在中国网球公开赛中击败对手夺冠，成为首位获得WTA1000赛冠军的中国选手的故事，展现了她的拼搏精神，也告诉人们身处低谷时要相信自己、坚持奋斗。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“With her last strong shot, she beat her opponent (对手) and became the first Chinese player ever to win this great prize—her first WTA 1000 title.”可知，郑钦文赢得了这场对阵Mirra Andreeva的比赛，成为首位斩获该赛事冠军的中国选手。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“ But the road here was far from easy. In 2024, Zheng won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal in Paris and reached world No.5. However, she hurt her elbow the next year, and she fell to No. 160 by June. Many people thought her rise had stopped.”，结合后文郑钦文从未放弃最终夺冠的内容可知，作者提及她的伤病和排名下滑，是为了体现她重新崛起的过程十分艰难。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“At the US Open in New York, she won match after match to reach the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛)—including two amazing fights back from 0-5 down.”可知，在纽约举办的美国网球公开赛中，郑钦文赢下一场又一场比赛，闯入了四分之一决赛。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“In fact, her comeback made the China Open a big success: the number of people who came was expected to pass 450,000, up 25 percent from last year, and ticket money hit a record 132 million yuan.”可知，今年中网观赛人数预计超过45万，较去年增长25%，经计算450000÷(1+25%)=360000，即去年的观赛人数约为36万。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕郑钦文在受伤排名跌落的低谷中坚持奋斗，最终在北京中网夺冠、实现强势复出的经历展开，因此“Zheng Qinwen’s Great Comeback in Beijing”作为标题最合适。 B Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were written on paper. Now ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University together with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher, introduced a large language model called Xunzi. “Traditional Chinese characters and the absence of punctuation marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditional texts hard,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research, explaining why they built this model. “With it, we hope more readers will be able to step into the world of these ancient texts.” To create this model, Wang and his partners did a lot of research on Chinese classics like Siku Quanshu (《四库全书》).“We had to work on two billion Chinese characters and our work gave us a good start,” said Wang. It was no easy job. The researchers needed to study these classics first and then mark words into different types, like adjectives and nouns, to feed into the model. But their effort seems to be paying off. Now, the model can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type “shangu” into the chat box, they will learn that it means “valley” and that it could also be a person’s courtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts. “The model can help us dig out more information hidden in our cultural legacy (文化遗产) and find unnoticed connections,” said Wang. It was named after Xunzi, a great philosopher of the late Warring States Period (战国时期). He is also believed to be one of the fathers of ancient Chinese linguistics (语言学). Wang Dongbo and his team not only help Chinese people explore ancient Chinese texts but also share them with the world. They put the model on websites like GitHub for free download. “Our team has been sharing this resource with the world so that more people will learn about traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang. 16. Wang Dongbo and his team made the large language model to ________. A. figure out the ancient punctuation marks B. collect all traditional Chinese characters C. make reading traditional texts easier D. do research on Chinese classics 17. Creating this large language model is ________. A. difficult B. meaningless C. simple D. quick 18. The example in Paragraph 4 shows ________. A. what the model can do B. why the model was created C. what people think about the model D. what disadvantages the model has 19. According to Wang, the new model can help us ________. A. spread Chinese traditional culture B. learn ancient people’s lives in the right way C. learn the ideas of Xunzi better D. better understand our own culture 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the sports section of a newspaper. B. In a science and technology report. C. In a fashion and clothing magazine. D. In a book about travelling abroad. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了南京农业大学团队推出名为Xunzi的大语言模型，帮助人们读懂中国古籍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“Traditional Chinese characters and the absence of punctuation marks are always making reading traditional texts hard…With it, we hope more readers will be able to step into the world of these ancient texts.”可知，团队研发这个模型是为了让阅读古籍变得更容易。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“It was no easy job.”可知，打造这个大语言模型是一件困难的事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“Now, the model can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type "shangu" into the chat box…”可知，这个例子是用来展示模型具备的功能。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段语句“Our team has been sharing this resource with the world so that more people will learn about traditional Chinese culture”可知，这个新模型有助于传播中国传统文化。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍一款古籍大语言模型，属于科技相关内容，最有可能出现在科技报道中。 C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’ t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’ d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view”. “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” —— Adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird 《杀死一只知更鸟》 21. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 22. What does the underlined sentence “until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” mean? A. You should wash his skin and dress him up. B. You should try to see things his way. C. You should take a long walk around the town. D. You should show up in his clothes. 23. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 24. Why did Atticus make a deal with Scout? A. Because he feared the law would put him in prison. B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him. C. Because he wanted Scout at school and still love reading. D. Because he thought home reading was more important. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scout第一天上学因识字能力与老师产生分歧，回家后父亲Atticus通过教导换位思考并与她达成妥协，解决了继续上学与坚持阅读之间的矛盾。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate... she said, ‘Tell your father not to teach you any more.’”可知，老师发现Scout有读写能力后，要求她父亲不要再教她。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第八段“You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view”及划线句语境可知，这句话是对前一句的解释，意为站在对方角度思考问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“If you promise me to go to school... Is it OK?”及Scout的回答“Yes sir!”可知，Scout答应了父亲去上学的要求。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual.”可推知，Atticus希望Scout既能去学校上学，又能继续保持阅读的习惯。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Atticus教导Scout要学会换位思考“We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day...”以及提出妥协方案解决矛盾可知，Atticus在教育孩子上充满智慧。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从选项中的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Dealing with Psychological Challenges Among Global Youth Nowadays, psychological problems are increasingly common among teenagers across the world. ____26____ These troubles affect young people’s daily life, study and social activities. ____27____ It mainly comes from exam competition and high academic expectations. Long-term stress may cause sleep loss and decreasing learning efficiency. To handle it, teens can divide study tasks into small achievable goals and turn to teachers for guidance. Social withdrawal (社交退缩) Many teens spend too much time on social media, which weakens their offline communication skills and makes them afraid of face-to-face contact. ____28____ For example, taking part in school clubs and team activities helps them gradually build confidence in real interactions. Emotional imbalance Teenagers often have sudden mood swings due to hormonal changes (激素变化) and daily pressure. ____29____ Practical ways to deal with it include doing regular sports to release pressure and keeping mood diaries to organize feelings. ____30____ Instead of feeling anxious about them, teenagers should face these challenges with a positive attitude. With proper self-adjustment and support from others, they can get through this period smoothly and have a promising future. A. This emotional problem may influence their relationships and daily performance. B. Academic anxiety (学业焦虑) C. Luckily, there are effective ways to improve this situation. D. They have become a widespread concern for global youth. E. Long-term stress F. Psychological problems are common and normal parts of teenage growth. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍全球青少年常见的心理问题，分别说明了学业焦虑、社交退缩、情绪失衡的成因、影响以及对应的解决办法，鼓励青少年积极面对心理挑战。 【26题详解】 前文提到如今心理问题在世界各地青少年中越来越普遍，D项“They have become a widespread concern for global youth.”承接上文，继续说明这类问题受到广泛关注，和后一句“These troubles affect young people’s daily life, study and social activities.”衔接自然。 【27题详解】 本段主要讲述考试竞争和学业期望带来的压力，B项“Academic anxiety (学业焦虑)”符合小标题格式及段落主旨。 【28题详解】 上文指出社交退缩问题，下文列举解决方法，C项“Luckily, there are effective ways to improve this situation.”起到过渡作用，引出后文的解决方式。 【29题详解】 本段讨论情绪失衡，A项“This emotional problem may influence their relationships and daily performance.”说明情绪失衡带来的不良影响，之后顺势引出调节情绪的可行方法。 【30题详解】 后文建议青少年不要为此焦虑，要用积极心态面对挑战，F项“Psychological problems are common and normal parts of teenage growth.”总起，点明心理问题属于成长里正常的现象，契合段落总结的逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） “China Haul (中国购物开箱)”风潮在海外短视频平台TikTok 走红，越来越多外国消费者青睐富有创意的中国商品。这股热潮同样席卷广交会，众多外商前来展会挑选热门国货。 请根据下面五位外商的需求，从A—F六项中为他们挑选合适的商品。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mrs. White runs a family daily store. She needs cheap foldable tools for housewives to clean windows and glass tables easily without water. ____32____ Mr. Torres is an outdoor sports businessman. He wants light wearable devices for runners to play music and block strong sunlight. ____33____ Mrs. Lee sells health products. She plans to buy smart cups that can remind users to drink water and record their daily water intake. ____34____ Mr. Brown works as a hotel manager. He wants quiet smart lamps that can change colors automatically and create warm relaxing moods for guest rooms. ____35____ Ms. Khan works for a pet shop. She needs soft washable pet beds that are warm in winter and breathable in hot summer for small cats and dogs. A. Sports Sun-proof Headband Soft elastic (有弹性的) headband for runners. It absorbs sweat, blocks sunlight and has a built-in Bluetooth speaker for music. Light and comfortable for long runs. B. Color-changing USB Night Light The Mini smart night light changes colors automatically. It gives soft quiet light and saves energy. Great for hotel rooms to create a peaceful mood. C. Four-Season Universal Pet Mat The thick mat is made of soft breathable fabric. It keeps pets warm on cold days and cool on hot days. It is fully washable and easy to clean, ideal for all small household pets. D. Magic Window Cleaning Mop It is a foldable and light cleaning tool. It uses dry cloths to clean glass and mirrors. People can clean high windows safely with no water needed. E. Smart Bluetooth Water Cup This popular health cup can connect to mobile phones. It records users’ daily water volume and sends voice reminders when people forget to drink water. It is safe and suitable for office workers and students. F. Outdoor Sun-proof Sports Glasses These fashionable sports glasses can block UV rays and strong sunlight. They can connect to Bluetooth to play music. They are specially made for cycling and hill walking. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国购物开箱”风潮背景下，五位外商的具体采购需求与六款中国特色商品的匹配情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Mrs. White...needs cheap foldable tools for housewives to clean windows and glass tables easily without water.”与选项D中“It uses dry cloths to clean glass and mirrors. People can clean high windows safely with no water needed.”可知，该工具符合无水清洁窗户的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Torres... wants light wearable devices for runners to play music and block strong sunlight.（托雷斯先生……想要适合跑步者的轻便可穿戴设备，用于播放音乐和阻挡强烈阳光）”与选项A中“Soft elastic headband for runners. It... blocks sunlight and has a built-in Bluetooth speaker for music.（适合跑步者的软弹性头带。它……阻挡阳光并内置蓝牙扬声器用于播放音乐）”可知，该头带符合跑步者听音乐及遮阳的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Mrs. Lee...plans to buy smart cups that can remind users to drink water and record their daily water intake.”与选项E中“It records users’ daily water volume and sends voice reminders when people forget to drink water.”可知，该智能杯符合记录饮水及提醒功能的需求。选项E符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown…wants quiet smart lamps that can change colors automatically and create warm relaxing moods for guest rooms.”与选项B中“Mini smart night light changes colors automatically. It gives soft quiet light... Great for hotel rooms to create a peaceful mood.”可知，该夜灯符合酒店客房自动变色及营造氛围的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Ms. Khan... needs soft washable pet beds that are warm in winter and breathable in hot summer for small cats and dogs.”与选项C中“It keeps pets warm on cold days and cool on hot days. It is fully washable... ideal for all small household pets.”可知，该宠物垫符合冬暖夏凉及可清洗的需求。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunmao is a special building method in ancient China. For thousands of years, Chinese craftsmen ____36____ (use) it to build houses and palaces without any nails or glue. Last month, I visited the Palace Museum and was deeply attracted by a wooden model. I had never paid much attention to these old skills before, and now I felt ____37____ (shame) that I knew so little about our own culture. A guide came over and pointed at it. “Look closely,” she said. “This model ____38____ (hold) together only by pieces of wood. Not a single nail is used. Each piece is cut so ____39____ (correct) that it fits perfectly.” I even pushed the model with my hand, and it didn’t move at all. The word “sun” refers to the tenon (凸榫), while “mao” refers to the mortise (凹卯). When the two parts fit together, they become ____40____ strong and balanced pair. It is just like Chinese philosophy—yin and yang depend on each other. Today, sunmao is used in modern furniture too. Many young designers are trying to bring this old wisdom to life by ____41____ (they). “It teaches us that the ____42____ (strong) of a building comes not from being rigid (坚硬的), ____43____ from balancing,” the guide said. I am satisfied ____44____ the experience and think we should be proud of this ancient wisdom. It still has a lot of things _____45_____ (teach) us today. 【答案】36. have used 37. ashamed 38. is held 39. correctly 40. a 41. themselves 42. strength 43. but 44. with 45. to teach 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统榫卯工艺，讲述作者参观故宫时了解榫卯的经历以及榫卯背后蕴含的阴阳相生的中国哲学思想。 【36题详解】 句意：数千年来，中国工匠一直使用它建造房屋和宫殿，不用任何钉子或者胶水。依据原文“For thousands of years, Chinese craftsmen…it to build houses and palaces without any nails or glue”，前文点明榫卯是中国古代独特建造工艺，“For thousands of years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的典型时间标志；主语Chinese craftsmen为复数，use变形为have used。 【37题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有过多关注这些古老技艺，现在我为自己对我们自身的文化了解甚少而感到羞愧。依据原文“and now I felt…that I knew so little about our own culture”，前文写作者被榫卯木模深深吸引，前后形成对比，意识到自己对本土文化认知不足，内心生出愧疚的情绪；系动词felt后需要形容词作表语，shame转化为形容词ashamed，意为“羞愧的”。 【38题详解】 句意：这个模型仅仅依靠一块块木构件咬合在一起，一颗钉子都没有使用。依据原文“This model…together only by pieces of wood”，导游正在向作者介绍眼前的榫卯木模，语境为现场解说，用一般现在时；model和hold之间是被动关系，模型是被木构件拼接固定在一起，主语this model是单数，hold变形为is held。 【39题详解】 句意：每一块木料都切割得如此精准，以至于可以完美契合。依据原文“Each piece is cut so…that it fits perfectly”，本句承接上一句，进一步解释榫卯不用钉子也能稳固的原因，木料切割的精准度决定了拼接效果；副词用来修饰动词cut，correct转化为副词correctly。 【40题详解】 句意：当两个构件咬合在一起的时候，它们就形成一对牢固且平衡的组合。依据原文“they become…strong and balanced pair”，前文解释榫和卯各自的含义，本句描述二者组合之后的状态，pair是可数名词单数，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：很多年轻设计师正独自努力，让这份古老的智慧重焕生机。依据原文“Many young designers are trying to bring this old wisdom to life by…”，语境转到榫卯在现代的传承，年轻设计师不靠外力，依靠自身去活化传统技艺；固定搭配by oneself表示“独自；亲自”，主语Many young designers是复数，they对应的反身代词是themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，一座建筑的力量不在于坚硬，而在于平衡。依据原文“It teaches us that the…of a building comes not from being rigid”，这是导游由榫卯延伸出的感悟，从句缺少主语，需要名词表达“力量”这一抽象概念；strong转化为名词strength。 【43题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，一座建筑的力量不在于坚硬，而在于平衡。依据原文“comes not from being rigid…from balancing”，句子在对比两种不同的来源，否定前者、肯定后者，契合榫卯阴阳相依的哲学内涵；固定结构not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我对这次经历很满意，并且认为我们应该为这份古老的智慧感到自豪。依据原文“I am satisfied…the experience and think we should be proud of this ancient wisdom”，前文完整记叙了参观、了解榫卯的全过程，本句是作者对这一段参观经历的感受总结；固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：直到今天，它依旧有很多道理可以教给我们。依据原文“It still has a lot of things…us today”，本句升华主旨，说明榫卯这门古老技艺到现在依然具备价值，还有很多内容值得我们学习；固定结构have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，不定式to teach作后置定语修饰things。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年11月，APEC会议将在深圳举办，深圳也将迎来更多国际交流活动。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter计划在会议期间来深圳旅游，他向你咨询游玩建议。请你给他回复邮件。 写作要点： 建议内容可涉及：交通乘坐方式，游玩体验推荐，文化习俗等方面，给出3点建议，分别说明理由，并表达期待。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to Shenzhen during the APEC meeting! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to Shenzhen during the APEC meeting! To help you enjoy your stay, here are some trip suggestions. First, taking the subway is the best way to travel around the city. It is fast and convenient and it can help you avoid heavy traffic during your trip. Second, I recommend visiting Shenzhen Bay Park. You can enjoy the beautiful sea view there and take many photos. Third, try local dim sum. It tastes great and is a famous Guangdong snack. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：给Peter提供深圳游玩的出行、观光、美食相关建议，介绍各项推荐的优势；表达美好祝愿与见面期待。 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接上文，引出出行建议 主体段：依次给出三条建议并说明理由 结尾段：祝愿旅途愉快，期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 提供出行、游览、美食三方面建议及其优势 出行：taking the subway is the best way to travel around the city/can ride shared bikes along the coast等 优势：fast and convenient/can help you avoid heavy traffic during your trip/relaxing and lets you feel the city’s energy等 游览：recommend visiting Shenzhen Bay Park/shouldn’t miss the Cultural and Creative Park等 优势：can enjoy the beautiful sea view there and take many photos/you can see creative art works等 美食：try local dim sum/can try fresh seafood等 优势：tastes great and is a famous Guangdong snack/popular and tastes amazing in coastal Shenzhen等 要点二：表达美好祝愿 美好祝愿：hope you will have a wonderful trip here/looking forward to meeting you soon/Wish you a wonderful time in this modern city.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学府中学2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级期中考试英语学科试卷 2026年11月 说明：1. 全卷共8页。 2. 考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。 3. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级、考号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，并用黑色签字笔填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上。不准使用涂改液。在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Story of the Pencil A boy sat quietly beside his grandma, watching her write with a pencil. Out of ____1____, he asked if she was writing a letter to him. Grandma smiled and said the pencil was more important than the ____2____ she wrote. “I hope you can be like this pencil when you grow up,” she said softly. The boy stared at the simple pencil, feeling ____3____ about his grandma’ s words. “Why? It’s only a common pencil!” the boy asked. Grandma explained, “It can draw nice lines, but it never____4____ by itself. Someone must guide it.” She showed him the sharpener. “When it writes badly, we sharpen it. It hurts a little, but it works much better ____5____. Hard things in life can also make you stronger.” She pointed to the eraser. “It helps us ____6____ silly mistakes. Correcting your mistakes is not bad. It just helps you get back on the right road.” She added,“____7____ matters is not its pretty wood outside, but the graphite (石墨) inside. Besides, every mark ____8____ long, just like every action you take.” The boy nodded slowly in ____9____. This pencil was no longer just a writing tool. It taught a quiet but useful life ____10____. The boy learned that we need others’ guidance, stay brave in difficult times, and are willing to correct our mistakes. 1. A. pity B. curiosity C. fear D. regret 2. A. stories B. pencils C. words D. pictures 3. A. confused B. worried C. disappointed D. embarrassed 4. A. repeats B. speaks C. moves D. proves 5. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 6. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. rub out 7. A. What B. Which C. That D. It 8. A. takes B. lasts C. considers D. practises 9. A. disagreement B. anger C. agreement D. need 10. A. lesson B. story C. pressure D. section Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever dreamed of winning a big game at home? Zheng Qinwen made that dream come true—right in her own country. On a Sunday night in October, Zheng faced the world No.4 player, Mirra Andreeva, in the final of the China Open. It was a very close match. She was down in the first set, but she kept fighting and won 7-5. In the second set, she played even better and won 6-4. With her last strong shot, she beat her opponent (对手) and became the first Chinese player ever to win this great prize—her first WTA 1000 title. “The feeling was wonderful to win here in Beijing, in front of my home fans. It has been one of my dreams,” Zheng said. But the road here was far from easy. In 2024, Zheng won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal in Paris and reached world No.5. However, she hurt her elbow the next year, and she fell to No. 160 by June. Many people thought her rise had stopped. Yet Zheng never gave up. At the US Open in New York, she won match after match to reach the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛)—including two amazing fights back from 0-5 down. Her fighting spirit excited fans in China, and her win in Beijing was a perfect end to a hot Chinese tennis season. In fact, her comeback made the China Open a big success: the number of people who came was expected to pass 450,000, up 25 percent from last year, and ticket money hit a record 132 million yuan. Zheng’s story tells us: no matter how low you fall, never stop believing in yourself. Keep fighting, and you may create your own miracle. 11. What can we learn about Zheng Qinwen’s match against Mirra Andreeva? A. She lost the final match and missed the big prize in the end. B. She gave up early and didn’t fight back in the second set. C. She won the match and became the first Chinese player to lift the title. D. She played well and beat the world No.4 player in the first set. 12. Why does the writer talk about her injury and her fall to No.160? A. To tell us that the Olympics were too dangerous for players. B. To show how hard it was for her to rise again. C. To tell us that a bad ranking means the end of a dream. D. To show that injuries may stop a player’s dream forever. 13. What did Zheng Qinwen do at the US Open in New York? A. She gave up and went home because of her elbow injury. B. She beat Andreeva and won the title in the final match. C. She lost the first match and never came back to the court. D. She won match after match and reached the quarterfinals. 14. According to Paragraph 6, about how many people came to watch the China Open last year? A. 112,500. B. 360,000. C. 562,500. D. 1,320,000. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen’s Great Comeback in Beijing B. Mirra Andreeva’s First Win at the China Open C. Zheng Qinwen’s Hard Training for the China Open D. The Record Ticket Sales at the China Open B Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were written on paper. Now ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University together with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher, introduced a large language model called Xunzi. “Traditional Chinese characters and the absence of punctuation marks (标点符号) are always making reading traditional texts hard,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research, explaining why they built this model. “With it, we hope more readers will be able to step into the world of these ancient texts.” To create this model, Wang and his partners did a lot of research on Chinese classics like Siku Quanshu (《四库全书》).“We had to work on two billion Chinese characters and our work gave us a good start,” said Wang. It was no easy job. The researchers needed to study these classics first and then mark words into different types, like adjectives and nouns, to feed into the model. But their effort seems to be paying off. Now, the model can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type “shangu” into the chat box, they will learn that it means “valley” and that it could also be a person’s courtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts. “The model can help us dig out more information hidden in our cultural legacy (文化遗产) and find unnoticed connections,” said Wang. It was named after Xunzi, a great philosopher of the late Warring States Period (战国时期). He is also believed to be one of the fathers of ancient Chinese linguistics (语言学). Wang Dongbo and his team not only help Chinese people explore ancient Chinese texts but also share them with the world. They put the model on websites like GitHub for free download. “Our team has been sharing this resource with the world so that more people will learn about traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang. 16. Wang Dongbo and his team made the large language model to ________. A. figure out the ancient punctuation marks B. collect all traditional Chinese characters C. make reading traditional texts easier D. do research on Chinese classics 17. Creating this large language model is ________. A. difficult B. meaningless C. simple D. quick 18. The example in Paragraph 4 shows ________. A. what the model can do B. why the model was created C. what people think about the model D. what disadvantages the model has 19. According to Wang, the new model can help us ________. A. spread Chinese traditional culture B. learn ancient people’s lives in the right way C. learn the ideas of Xunzi better D. better understand our own culture 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the sports section of a newspaper. B. In a science and technology report. C. In a fashion and clothing magazine. D. In a book about travelling abroad. C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’ t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’ d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view”. “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” —— Adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird 《杀死一只知更鸟》 21. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 22. What does the underlined sentence “until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” mean? A. You should wash his skin and dress him up. B. You should try to see things his way. C. You should take a long walk around the town. D. You should show up in his clothes. 23. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 24. Why did Atticus make a deal with Scout? A. Because he feared the law would put him in prison. B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him. C. Because he wanted Scout at school and still love reading. D. Because he thought home reading was more important. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从选项中的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Dealing with Psychological Challenges Among Global Youth Nowadays, psychological problems are increasingly common among teenagers across the world. ____26____ These troubles affect young people’s daily life, study and social activities. ____27____ It mainly comes from exam competition and high academic expectations. Long-term stress may cause sleep loss and decreasing learning efficiency. To handle it, teens can divide study tasks into small achievable goals and turn to teachers for guidance. Social withdrawal (社交退缩) Many teens spend too much time on social media, which weakens their offline communication skills and makes them afraid of face-to-face contact. ____28____ For example, taking part in school clubs and team activities helps them gradually build confidence in real interactions. Emotional imbalance Teenagers often have sudden mood swings due to hormonal changes (激素变化) and daily pressure. ____29____ Practical ways to deal with it include doing regular sports to release pressure and keeping mood diaries to organize feelings. ____30____ Instead of feeling anxious about them, teenagers should face these challenges with a positive attitude. With proper self-adjustment and support from others, they can get through this period smoothly and have a promising future. A. This emotional problem may influence their relationships and daily performance. B. Academic anxiety (学业焦虑) C. Luckily, there are effective ways to improve this situation. D. They have become a widespread concern for global youth. E. Long-term stress F. Psychological problems are common and normal parts of teenage growth. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） “China Haul (中国购物开箱)”风潮在海外短视频平台TikTok 走红，越来越多外国消费者青睐富有创意的中国商品。这股热潮同样席卷广交会，众多外商前来展会挑选热门国货。 请根据下面五位外商的需求，从A—F六项中为他们挑选合适的商品。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____31____ Mrs. White runs a family daily store. She needs cheap foldable tools for housewives to clean windows and glass tables easily without water. ____32____ Mr. Torres is an outdoor sports businessman. He wants light wearable devices for runners to play music and block strong sunlight. ____33____ Mrs. Lee sells health products. She plans to buy smart cups that can remind users to drink water and record their daily water intake. ____34____ Mr. Brown works as a hotel manager. He wants quiet smart lamps that can change colors automatically and create warm relaxing moods for guest rooms. ____35____ Ms. Khan works for a pet shop. She needs soft washable pet beds that are warm in winter and breathable in hot summer for small cats and dogs. A. Sports Sun-proof Headband Soft elastic (有弹性的) headband for runners. It absorbs sweat, blocks sunlight and has a built-in Bluetooth speaker for music. Light and comfortable for long runs. B. Color-changing USB Night Light The Mini smart night light changes colors automatically. It gives soft quiet light and saves energy. Great for hotel rooms to create a peaceful mood. C. Four-Season Universal Pet Mat The thick mat is made of soft breathable fabric. It keeps pets warm on cold days and cool on hot days. It is fully washable and easy to clean, ideal for all small household pets. D. Magic Window Cleaning Mop It is a foldable and light cleaning tool. It uses dry cloths to clean glass and mirrors. People can clean high windows safely with no water needed. E. Smart Bluetooth Water Cup This popular health cup can connect to mobile phones. It records users’ daily water volume and sends voice reminders when people forget to drink water. It is safe and suitable for office workers and students. F. Outdoor Sun-proof Sports Glasses These fashionable sports glasses can block UV rays and strong sunlight. They can connect to Bluetooth to play music. They are specially made for cycling and hill walking. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunmao is a special building method in ancient China. For thousands of years, Chinese craftsmen ____36____ (use) it to build houses and palaces without any nails or glue. Last month, I visited the Palace Museum and was deeply attracted by a wooden model. I had never paid much attention to these old skills before, and now I felt ____37____ (shame) that I knew so little about our own culture. A guide came over and pointed at it. “Look closely,” she said. “This model ____38____ (hold) together only by pieces of wood. Not a single nail is used. Each piece is cut so ____39____ (correct) that it fits perfectly.” I even pushed the model with my hand, and it didn’t move at all. The word “sun” refers to the tenon (凸榫), while “mao” refers to the mortise (凹卯). When the two parts fit together, they become ____40____ strong and balanced pair. It is just like Chinese philosophy—yin and yang depend on each other. Today, sunmao is used in modern furniture too. Many young designers are trying to bring this old wisdom to life by ____41____ (they). “It teaches us that the ____42____ (strong) of a building comes not from being rigid (坚硬的), ____43____ from balancing,” the guide said. I am satisfied ____44____ the experience and think we should be proud of this ancient wisdom. It still has a lot of things _____45_____ (teach) us today. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年11月，APEC会议将在深圳举办，深圳也将迎来更多国际交流活动。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter计划在会议期间来深圳旅游，他向你咨询游玩建议。请你给他回复邮件。 写作要点： 建议内容可涉及：交通乘坐方式，游玩体验推荐，文化习俗等方面，给出3点建议，分别说明理由，并表达期待。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to Shenzhen during the APEC meeting! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $