精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县五中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

初四期中英语测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为三部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分:语言知识运用(总计45分) 一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. Tom is ________ of the two boys. A. thinner B. the thinner C. the thinnest 2. I’m really looking forward to ________ you again. A. see B. seen C. seeing 3. —How ________ do you eat junk food? —Hardly ever. A. often B. long C. far 4. —Did you go ________ interesting last Sunday? —Yes, I went to the mountains. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 5. He will stay with us for ________. A. five another days B. another five days C. five more day 6. This is ________ that I want to read it again. A. so an interesting book B. such a boring book C. such an interesting book 7. I used to ________ late, but now I am used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up 8. There is going ________ a football match this Friday. A. to be B. to have C. have 9. Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep 10. It was an ________ basketball game. The fans were very________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited 11. ________ weather! It’s always raining! A. What a bad B. How a bad C. What bad 12. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter 13. The boy dislikes getting up early,________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he 14. ________ the sky is so blue today? A. Why B. How come C. What for 15. The little girl enjoys ________ English every morning· A. practicing speaking B. practicing to speak C. to practice speaking 二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Last month, our class took a school trip. We planned to go to the mountain. Everyone felt ____16____ about the trip. We hoped to enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights. ____17____, the weather was not so good in the morning. It was cloudy. But we still decided to go. We took the school bus and set off. When we ____18____ at the foot of the mountain, some small trees and beautiful flowers came into our sight. Our teacher kept telling us to keep safe. We began to climb. Some students ran fast, ____19____ others walked slowly. Along the way, we talked and laughed. We ____20____ many photos of the nice views. Half‑way up the mountain, it began to rain a little. We didn’t give ____21____. We put on our raincoats and kept moving. When we got to the top, the rain stopped. The wind blew softly. The whole town looked ____22____ from the top. We had a quick lunch there. We shared our food with each other. Some bread and fruit tasted much ____23____ when we ate together. Time passed quickly. It was time to go back. On the bus, we felt a little tired, ____24____ very happy. From this trip I learn: no matter what difficulty we meet, never give up. Small efforts can make a big ____25____. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 选出最佳选项。 16. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed 17. A. However B. Besides C. So 18. A. got B. arrived C. reached 19. A. if B. though C. while 20. A. took B. made C. drew 21. A. out B. up C. away 22. A. terrible B. ugly C. wonderful 23. A. good B. better C. best 24. A. but B. and C. or 25. A. mistake B. promise C. difference 三.情景交际(每小题1分，满分10分) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际英语，词数不限。 26. A: ______________ B: My father will be back in three days. 27. A: ______________ B: I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 28. A: _____________________________________________ B: I want to be an engineer. 29. A: John can’t speak English, can he? B:________, ________. He is from London. 30. A: He doesn’t like soap operas. B: ______________. I think they’re boring. (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Anna: Hi, Jane. Long time no see. Jane: Hi. Anna.Yes, I was on vacation last month. Anna: ________31________? Jane: I went to Penang in Malaysia. Anna: ________32________? Jane: I went with my family. Anna: ________33________? Jane: We got there by car. Anna: ________34________? Jane: We tried paragliding on the beach and took many photos. ________35________? Did you do anything special? Anna: Not really. I just stayed at home to read and relax. 四.短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或填入合适冠词、连词、介词。 Do you know something about my best friend Lisa? Lisa is ____36____ outgoing girl. She enjoys sports. She often takes part in different kinds of sports ____37____ she wants to keep healthy. Since she came to our school, she ____38____ (make) lots of good friends. She started to play tennis ____39____ September last year. At first, she couldn’t play it ____40____ (good). But she practiced every day. Some classmates invited her ____41____ (join) the school tennis club. Facing difficulties, Lisa always says she won’t give up ____42____ (she). She thinks practice makes perfect. She has ____43____ (much) energy than many other students. “As long as you keep practicing ____44____ never stop, you will make progress,” she often tells us. Her WeChat is full of ____45____ (photo) of her sports time. She encourages us to do more sports. 第二部分：阅读理解(共计50分) 五.阅读理解 (本题共25个小题，每题2分，共50分) A Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Ph: 45562233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 88682526 Water World Come to Water World! Open: 9 am to 9 pm Two pools for children Adults: $10 Two large pools for adults Children (aged 15or under): $7 Two restaurants Tel: 21518296 46. What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn skating. C. To become thinner. 47. Lucy likes skating. Which ad (广告) is she probably (极可能) interested in? A. Ice World. B. Water World. C. Nancy’s Gym. 48. You can call at ________ when you want to swim. A. 45562233 B. 88682526 C. 21518296 49. You can go to swim in Water World at ________. A. 8:00 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:00 pm 50. Which costs the most for an adult? A. Keeping fit at Nancy’s Gym. B. Skating in Ice World. C. Swimming in Water World. B 根据短文内容判断对错，正确填(T)，错误填(F)。 Many students like watching TV in their free time. But different students have different ideas. Some students say watching TV is good. They can learn much knowledge from TV shows. They can relax themselves after busy schoolwork. But other students disagree. Watching too much TV is bad for eyes. It takes much study time. Some programs are not fit for teenagers. In my opinion, we can watch TV in free time, but we must control time. Choose good programs. Don’t watch for too long every day. 51. All students think watching TV is good. 52. Some students can learn knowledge from TV. 53. Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. 54. The writer thinks we shouldn’t watch TV at all. 55. We should choose good TV programs. C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Now more and more people love hiking. Hiking is a good activity. It is fun and healthy. Hiking doesn’t need much money. You just need comfortable shoes and light clothes. You can hike in mountains, forests or beside lakes. Hiking is good for health. It makes your body strong. When you hike, you can enjoy beautiful nature and breathe fresh air. You can also make new friends when you hike together. But hiking also needs some safety rules. First, take enough water and some food. Second, don’t hike alone. Go with your friends or family. Third, take a map or mobile phone. Don’t go into dangerous places. Many people fall in love with this outdoor sport. It brings people joy and health. 56. What do you need most for hiking? A. Much money. B. Comfortable shoes. C. Expensive tents. 57. Which is NOT the advantage (优势) of hiking? A. Make body strong. B. Enjoy natural beauty. C. Spend lots of money. 58. Which of the following is a safety rule for hiking? A. Hike by yourself. B. Take some water. C. Go to dangerous places. 59. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. hiking B. shoe C. lake 60. Where can we read this passage? A. Health & Sports. B. Food Menu. C. Story Book. D 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Now many students have too much pressure (压力) from schoolwork. How to deal with stress is important for middle‑school students. Too much stress can make you feel tired, worried or even sick. But some stress can also push you to work harder. What can we do when we feel stressed? First, do some sports. Running and playing ball games can help you relax. Second, talk to parents or friends. Sharing your feelings makes you feel better. Third, enjoy hobbies. Listen to music, read interesting books. Fourth, make good plans for your study. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. It’s normal to have stress. We should learn to face it in right ways. 61. Too much stress may make students ________. A. feel relaxed B. feel tired and worried C. work much better 62. Why is a little stress not all bad? A. It pushes us to work harder. B. It makes us sick. C. It makes us sleep badly. 63. Which way is NOT mentioned to relax? A. Doing sports. B. Talking with people. C. Traveling abroad. 64. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. ways to deal with stress B. reasons for school pressure C. different kinds of hobbies 65. What is the writer’s advice? A. We must avoid all stress. B. We should face stress in the right ways. C. Stress is always terrible. E 根据短文内容 ，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 Do you like to make friends? Friends play an important part in our life. ____66____ Good friends share happiness and worries with each other. When you are sad, a good friend can cheer you up. ____67____ But how can we make good friends? First, be honest. Honesty is very important. ____68____ People will trust you if you always tell the truth. Second, be a good listener. When your friend talks to you, just listen carefully. Don’t always talk about yourself. ____69____ Try to care about your friends. Remember their important days. Give small help when they are in trouble. But sometimes you may have disagreements with friends. ____70____ Talk with each other patiently, and you can solve the problems. A. Third, show your care for others. B. It is necessary to have a few good friends. C. They can make our life colorful. D. If you lie to others, you will lose their trust. E. It’s common for friends to have different ideas. F. You should never say anything to your friends. G. Good friends never have any problems. 第三部分 综合运用(25 分) 六、阅读短文，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Many people like to eat out in restaurants. But eating out too often is not so good for our health. First, restaurant food is usually high in oil and salt. Too much oil and salt are bad for our bodies. They may make us become heavy and bring health problems. Second, eating out costs much money. Cooking at home is cheaper. When you cook at home, you can choose fresh vegetables and meat. You can control how much oil and salt you put into food. Third, home cooking brings family time. When family members cook and eat together, they can talk happily. It makes family relationship better. Of course, sometimes we can eat out for fun. But it’s better for us to eat at home more often. 71. What is restaurant food usually high in? _____________________________ 72. Eating out isn’t cheap, is it? _____________________________ 73. What food can we choose when we cook at home? _____________________________ 74. Is home cooking good for the family relationship? Why or why not? _____________________________ 75. How many reasons does the writer give for cooking at home? _____________________________ 七.写作(本小题共15分) 76. 请以How Short-Form Video Apps Affect Teenagers (短视频应用如何影响青少年) 为话题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四期中英语测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为三部分，满分120分，时间90分。 第一部分:语言知识运用(总计45分) 一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. Tom is ________ of the two boys. A. thinner B. the thinner C. the thinnest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是这两个男孩当中更瘦的那一个。 结合语句“Tom is … of the two boys.”可知，范围是两个男孩，要用比较级，“the+比较级+of the two”是固定结构，表示两者之中更……的一个，the thinner，更瘦的，符合短语用法和句子语境。 2. I’m really looking forward to ________ you again. A. see B. seen C. seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的期待着再次见到你。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。 3. —How ________ do you eat junk food? —Hardly ever. A. often B. long C. far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——几乎不吃。 often经常；long长的；far远的。根据答语“Hardly ever.”可知询问频率，应用How often。故选A。 4. —Did you go ________ interesting last Sunday? —Yes, I went to the mountains. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了山里。 somewhere某处，一般用在肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用在否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据“Did you go...”可知，该句为一般疑问句，询问对方上周日有没有去有意思的地方，应填anywhere。 5. He will stay with us for ________. A. five another days B. another five days C. five more day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将和我们再待五天。 英语中表示“另外几个……”常用结构为“another+数词+复数名词”或“数词+more+复数名词”。A项语序错误，another应放在数词之前；C项名词单复数错误，five后应接复数 days；B项结构正确。故选B。 6. This is ________ that I want to read it again. A. so an interesting book B. such a boring book C. such an interesting book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我想再读一遍。 so an interesting book语序错误；such a boring book一本如此无聊的书；such an interesting book一本如此有趣的书。so修饰形容词，结构为：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，A选项语序错误，故排除。such修饰名词短语，结构为：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；根据“I want to read it again”可知，书是有趣的，应填such an interesting book。 7. I used to ________ late, but now I am used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去起床晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。 考查非谓语动词。get up起床；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据第一个空前的“used to”可知，应该用动词原形，表示过去起床晚，由第二个空前的“I am used to”可知，第二个空用动名词，表示习惯早起了，故选A。 8. There is going ________ a football match this Friday. A. to be B. to have C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周五将会有一场足球比赛。 固定句型there is going to be，是there be句型的一般将来时，表示“将会有”，不能和have混用，所以填to be。 9. Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你介意把声音放低一点吗？ 固定句型would you mind doing sth.意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后接动名词作宾语。用keeping。 10. It was an ________ basketball game. The fans were very________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场令人兴奋的篮球比赛。粉丝们非常兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人。第一空修饰basketball game，应用 exciting；第二空主语是The fans，是人，应用excited。 11. ________ weather! It’s always raining! A. What a bad B. How a bad C. What bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！一直在下雨！ 结合题干“…weather! It’s always raining!”可知，中心词为名词weather，且为不可数名词，应用What 引导感叹句。不可数名词前不加不定冠词，what bad符合语境。 12. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼地越少，你就会越胖。 考查比较级结构。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰不可数名词exercise，应用little的比较级less；第二空作表语，应用形容词fat的比较级fatter，故选B。 13. The boy dislikes getting up early,________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不喜欢早起，是吗? 本句为反意疑问句，陈述部分谓语动词“dislikes”含有否定前缀dis-，只表示否定含义，句子本身仍看作肯定句，遵循 “前肯后否” 原则，疑问部分应用否定形式；主语“The boy”对应代词he，时态为一般现在时，谓语是实义动词，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选B。 14. ________ the sky is so blue today? A. Why B. How come C. What for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天空为什么这么蓝？ Why为什么，引导疑问句需用疑问语序；How come怎么会/为什么，后接陈述语序；What for为了什么询问目的。根据空后“the sky is”为陈述语序，可知应用How come。 15. The little girl enjoys ________ English every morning· A. practicing speaking B. practicing to speak C. to practice speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢每天早上练习说英语。 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，两个动词后面都接动名词形式，所以填practicing speaking。 二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Last month, our class took a school trip. We planned to go to the mountain. Everyone felt ____16____ about the trip. We hoped to enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights. ____17____, the weather was not so good in the morning. It was cloudy. But we still decided to go. We took the school bus and set off. When we ____18____ at the foot of the mountain, some small trees and beautiful flowers came into our sight. Our teacher kept telling us to keep safe. We began to climb. Some students ran fast, ____19____ others walked slowly. Along the way, we talked and laughed. We ____20____ many photos of the nice views. Half‑way up the mountain, it began to rain a little. We didn’t give ____21____. We put on our raincoats and kept moving. When we got to the top, the rain stopped. The wind blew softly. The whole town looked ____22____ from the top. We had a quick lunch there. We shared our food with each other. Some bread and fruit tasted much ____23____ when we ate together. Time passed quickly. It was time to go back. On the bus, we felt a little tired, ____24____ very happy. From this trip I learn: no matter what difficulty we meet, never give up. Small efforts can make a big ____25____. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 选出最佳选项。 16. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed 17. A. However B. Besides C. So 18. A. got B. arrived C. reached 19. A. if B. though C. while 20. A. took B. made C. drew 21. A. out B. up C. away 22. A. terrible B. ugly C. wonderful 23. A. good B. better C. best 24. A. but B. and C. or 25. A. mistake B. promise C. difference 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上月去爬山的一次学校旅行经历，尽管途中天气不佳，但大家坚持到底，最终收获了美景与人生感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人对这次旅行都感到兴奋。 根据“We hoped to enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights.”可知，大家对旅行充满期待，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符合期待出游的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，早上天气并不太好。 根据前文期待旅行和后文“It was cloudy.”可知，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Besides“此外”；So“所以”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们到达山脚时，一些小树和美丽的花映入眼帘。 根据“at the foot of the mountain”可知，arrive at表示“到达”，arrived符合语境。got需搭配to；reached为及物动词，后面不接at，均不符合此处搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：一些学生跑得很快，而另一些学生走得很慢。 根据“Some students ran fast, ...others walked slowly”可知，前后形成对比，while“而”符合语境。if“如果”；though“虽然”，均不符合对比关系。 【20题详解】 句意：我们拍了许多美丽景色的照片。 根据“many photos of the nice views”可知，take photos表示“拍照”，took符合语境。made“制作”；drew“画”，均不能与photos构成“拍照”的固定搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：我们没有放弃。 根据“it began to rain a little”和后文“We put on our raincoats and kept moving”可知，大家没有放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。give out“分发”；give away“赠送”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：从山顶看，整个城镇看起来美极了。 根据“When we got to the top”和“The whole town looked...”可知，山顶景色很美，wonderful“极好的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”；ugly“丑陋的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们一起吃时，一些面包和水果尝起来好多了。 根据“when we ate together”和“much”可知，这里用比较级，better“更好”符合语境。good为原级；best为最高级，均不符合much修饰比较级的用法。 【24题详解】 句意：在公交车上，我们感到有点累，但非常开心。 根据“felt a little tired”和“very happy”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“并且”；or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：小小的努力也能带来很大的不同。 根据“Small efforts can make a big...”可知，make a big difference意为“产生很大影响；带来很大不同”，difference符合语境。mistake“错误”；promise“承诺”，均不符合固定搭配。 三.情景交际(每小题1分，满分10分) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际英语，词数不限。 26. A: ______________ B: My father will be back in three days. 【答案】How soon will your father be back? 【解析】 【详解】答句“My father will be back in three days.”里的in three days表示三天后，是将来的一段时间，要用How soon提问，How soon用于询问还要多久之后，对应一般将来时。 27. A: ______________ B: I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 【答案】What do you think of 970 AM?/How do you like 970 AM?/How do you feel about 970 AM? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I think 970 AM is pretty bad.”可知，应是询问对某事物的看法或评价，应表示“你觉得970 AM怎么样？”，可用What do you think of 970 AM?/How do you like 970 AM?/How do you feel about 970 AM?。 28. A: _____________________________________________ B: I want to be an engineer. 【答案】What do you want to be ? 【解析】 【详解】回答是“我想成为一个工程师。”，提问应是What do you want to be ?“你想成为什么？”，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填What do you want to be? 29. A: John can’t speak English, can he? B:________, ________. He is from London. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. he can 【解析】 【详解】 问句“John can’t speak English, can he?”是反意疑问句，后文“He is from London.”给出提示，说明John会说英语，事实为肯定。反意疑问句依照事实作答，事实是肯定的，使用Yes，搭配肯定形式he can。 30. A: He doesn’t like soap operas. B: ______________. I think they’re boring. 【答案】Me neither/Neither do I 【解析】 【详解】A句“He doesn’t like soap operas”意为“他不喜欢肥皂剧”，是表达一种否定观点。B句后半句I think they’re boring“我认为它们很无聊”，给出了理由，说明B与A的看法一致。因此，B句开头应对A的观点表示赞同或肯定，与后半句构成自然的逻辑衔接。故“Me neither”或“Neither do I”等回应均符合语境。 (Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Anna: Hi, Jane. Long time no see. Jane: Hi. Anna.Yes, I was on vacation last month. Anna: ________31________? Jane: I went to Penang in Malaysia. Anna: ________32________? Jane: I went with my family. Anna: ________33________? Jane: We got there by car. Anna: ________34________? Jane: We tried paragliding on the beach and took many photos. ________35________? Did you do anything special? Anna: Not really. I just stayed at home to read and relax. 【答案】31. Where did you go on vacation 32. Who did you go with 33. How did you get there 34. What did you do there 35. What/How about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Jane之间的对话，主要讲述了Jane上个月去马来西亚槟城度假的经历及活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane: I went to Penang in Malaysia.”可推知此处询问地点。用“Where did you go on vacation?”提问假期去了哪里。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane: I went with my family.”可推知此处询问同伴。用“Who did you go with?”提问同行的对象。 【33题详解】 根据“Jane: We got there by car.”可推知此处询问交通方式。用“How did you get there?”提问出行方式。 【34题详解】 根据“Jane: We tried paragliding on the beach and took many photos.”可推知此处询问活动。用“What did you do there?”在当地做了什么事。 【35题详解】 根据“Anna: Not really. I just stayed at home to read and relax.”可推知此处询问对方的情况。用“What/How about you?”询问对方的情况。 四.短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或填入合适冠词、连词、介词。 Do you know something about my best friend Lisa? Lisa is ____36____ outgoing girl. She enjoys sports. She often takes part in different kinds of sports ____37____ she wants to keep healthy. Since she came to our school, she ____38____ (make) lots of good friends. She started to play tennis ____39____ September last year. At first, she couldn’t play it ____40____ (good). But she practiced every day. Some classmates invited her ____41____ (join) the school tennis club. Facing difficulties, Lisa always says she won’t give up ____42____ (she). She thinks practice makes perfect. She has ____43____ (much) energy than many other students. “As long as you keep practicing ____44____ never stop, you will make progress,” she often tells us. Her WeChat is full of ____45____ (photo) of her sports time. She encourages us to do more sports. 【答案】36. an 37. because 38. has made 39. in 40. well 41. to join 42. herself 43. more 44. and 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最好的朋友莉萨，她性格外向、热爱运动，坚持练习网球、不轻言放弃，还鼓励大家多运动。 【36题详解】 句意：莉萨是一个外向的女孩。girl是可数名词单数；outgoing是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常参加各种各样的体育运动，因为她想要保持健康。前半句“她参加各类运动”，后半句“她想保持健康”，后半句表原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：自从来到我们学校，她交到了很多好朋友。since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志；主语是she，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 【39题详解】 句意：她在去年九月开始打网球。月份前用介词in。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，她网球打得不好。修饰动词play要用副词；good是形容词，副词形式是well。 【41题详解】 句意：一些同学邀请她加入学校网球俱乐部。固定结构invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 【42题详解】 句意：面对困难，莉萨总是说她不会放弃自己。give up oneself 意为“放弃自己”，反身代词对应主语she，用herself。 【43题详解】 句意：她比许多其他学生精力更充沛。后面有than（比），要用比较级；much的比较级是more。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常告诉我们：“只要你坚持练习、永不停止，就会取得进步。”keep practicing和never stop是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and。 【45题详解】 句意：她的微信里满是她运动时的照片。be full of后接可数名词复数；photo复数形式是photos。 第二部分：阅读理解(共计50分) 五.阅读理解 (本题共25个小题，每题2分，共50分) A Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Ph: 45562233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 88682526 Water World Come to Water World! Open: 9 am to 9 pm Two pools for children Adults: $10 Two large pools for adults Children (aged 15or under): $7 Two restaurants Tel: 21518296 46. What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn skating. C. To become thinner. 47. Lucy likes skating. Which ad (广告) is she probably (极可能) interested in? A. Ice World. B. Water World. C. Nancy’s Gym. 48. You can call at ________ when you want to swim. A. 45562233 B. 88682526 C. 21518296 49. You can go to swim in Water World at ________. A. 8:00 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:00 pm 50. Which costs the most for an adult? A. Keeping fit at Nancy’s Gym. B. Skating in Ice World. C. Swimming in Water World. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Nancy’s Gym、Ice World和Water World三家休闲场所的服务内容、收费标准、开放时间及联系方式等信息。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nancy’s Gym广告中“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，该健身房主打减肥健身，可推知人们去那里是想变得更瘦。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ice World广告中“Have fun skating here!”可知，该场所提供滑冰服务，可推知喜欢滑冰的Lucy会对这个广告感兴趣。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water World广告中“Tel: 21518296”可知，想要游泳应前往Water World，联系电话为21518296。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Water World广告中“Open: 9 am to 9 pm”可知，开放时间是上午9点至晚上9点，可推知上午9:30可以去那里游泳。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nancy’s Gym中的“$25/hour”、Ice World中的“$30/hour for adults (成人)”和Water World中的“Adults: $10 Two large pools for adults  ”可知，成人收费分别为25美元、30美元和10美元，可推知Ice World花费最高。 B 根据短文内容判断对错，正确填(T)，错误填(F)。 Many students like watching TV in their free time. But different students have different ideas. Some students say watching TV is good. They can learn much knowledge from TV shows. They can relax themselves after busy schoolwork. But other students disagree. Watching too much TV is bad for eyes. It takes much study time. Some programs are not fit for teenagers. In my opinion, we can watch TV in free time, but we must control time. Choose good programs. Don’t watch for too long every day. 51. All students think watching TV is good. 52. Some students can learn knowledge from TV. 53. Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. 54. The writer thinks we shouldn’t watch TV at all. 55. We should choose good TV programs. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了学生对看电视的不同观点，包括支持者和反对者的理由，以及作者关于适度看电视和选择节目的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But different students have different ideas.”及第三段“But other students disagree.”可推知：学生观点不一，部分学生不同意看电视是好的，题干写“All students think watching TV is good”与原文矛盾。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can learn much knowledge from TV shows.”可推知：部分学生能从电视学习知识，题干表述与原文一致。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watching too much TV is bad for eyes.”可推知：看太多电视对眼睛有害，题干表述与原文一致。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In my opinion, we can watch TV in free time...”可推知：作者认为可以在空闲时间看电视，题干写“shouldn’t watch TV at all”与原文矛盾。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Choose good programs.”可推知：作者建议应选择好的节目，题干表述与原文一致。 C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Now more and more people love hiking. Hiking is a good activity. It is fun and healthy. Hiking doesn’t need much money. You just need comfortable shoes and light clothes. You can hike in mountains, forests or beside lakes. Hiking is good for health. It makes your body strong. When you hike, you can enjoy beautiful nature and breathe fresh air. You can also make new friends when you hike together. But hiking also needs some safety rules. First, take enough water and some food. Second, don’t hike alone. Go with your friends or family. Third, take a map or mobile phone. Don’t go into dangerous places. Many people fall in love with this outdoor sport. It brings people joy and health. 56. What do you need most for hiking? A. Much money. B. Comfortable shoes. C. Expensive tents. 57. Which is NOT the advantage (优势) of hiking? A. Make body strong. B. Enjoy natural beauty. C. Spend lots of money. 58. Which of the following is a safety rule for hiking? A. Hike by yourself. B. Take some water. C. Go to dangerous places. 59. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. hiking B. shoe C. lake 60. Where can we read this passage? A. Health & Sports. B. Food Menu. C. Story Book. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了徒步旅行这项运动，探讨了其所需装备、健康益处及安全规则。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You just need comfortable shoes and light clothes.”可知徒步旅行最需要舒适的鞋子，不需要很多钱或昂贵帐篷。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hiking doesn’t need much money.”及第3段关于益处的描述，可知花费大量金钱不是徒步旅行的优势。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“First, take enough water and some food.”可知带足够的水是徒步旅行的安全规则之一。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Hiking is a good activity. It is fun and healthy.”可推知代词“It”指代前文提到的主语Hiking。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文核心内容围绕徒步运动及其对健康的益处展开，可推知文章最可能出现在健康与运动版块。 D 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Now many students have too much pressure (压力) from schoolwork. How to deal with stress is important for middle‑school students. Too much stress can make you feel tired, worried or even sick. But some stress can also push you to work harder. What can we do when we feel stressed? First, do some sports. Running and playing ball games can help you relax. Second, talk to parents or friends. Sharing your feelings makes you feel better. Third, enjoy hobbies. Listen to music, read interesting books. Fourth, make good plans for your study. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. It’s normal to have stress. We should learn to face it in right ways. 61. Too much stress may make students ________. A. feel relaxed B. feel tired and worried C. work much better 62. Why is a little stress not all bad? A. It pushes us to work harder. B. It makes us sick. C. It makes us sleep badly. 63. Which way is NOT mentioned to relax? A. Doing sports. B. Talking with people. C. Traveling abroad. 64. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. ways to deal with stress B. reasons for school pressure C. different kinds of hobbies 65. What is the writer’s advice? A. We must avoid all stress. B. We should face stress in the right ways. C. Stress is always terrible. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨中学生面临的压力问题，分析了压力过大与适量压力的不同影响，提出了应对压力的具体建议，并倡导以正确方式面对压力。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Too much stress can make you feel tired, worried or even sick.”可知过多压力会让学生感到疲惫和担忧。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But some stress can also push you to work harder.”可知少量压力能推动我们更努力工作，所以并不全是坏事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, do some sports…Second, talk to parents or friends…Third, enjoy hobbies…Fourth, make good plans for your study.”可知文中提到了运动、交谈和爱好等方式，未提及出国旅行。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What can we do when we feel stressed?”及后续列举的建议可推知本段主要讲述应对压力的方法。 【65题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We should learn to face it in right ways.”可推知作者建议我们应该用正确的方式面对压力。 E 根据短文内容 ，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 Do you like to make friends? Friends play an important part in our life. ____66____ Good friends share happiness and worries with each other. When you are sad, a good friend can cheer you up. ____67____ But how can we make good friends? First, be honest. Honesty is very important. ____68____ People will trust you if you always tell the truth. Second, be a good listener. When your friend talks to you, just listen carefully. Don’t always talk about yourself. ____69____ Try to care about your friends. Remember their important days. Give small help when they are in trouble. But sometimes you may have disagreements with friends. ____70____ Talk with each other patiently, and you can solve the problems. A. Third, show your care for others. B. It is necessary to have a few good friends. C. They can make our life colorful. D. If you lie to others, you will lose their trust. E. It’s common for friends to have different ideas. F. You should never say anything to your friends. G. Good friends never have any problems. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要性，以及如何结交好朋友和维护友谊的几个建议，包括诚实、倾听和关心他人等。 【66题详解】 前文说“你喜欢交朋友吗？朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”，后文说“好朋友分享快乐和烦恼……”。选项C“They can make our life colorful.”承接前文“朋友很重要”，具体说明朋友的作用（让生活丰富多彩），与后文“分享快乐和烦恼”形成递进关系，逻辑自然连贯。 【67题详解】 前文说“当你难过时，好朋友能让你振作起来”，后文问“但是我们怎样才能交到好朋友呢？”。选项B“It is necessary to have a few good friends.” 承接前文的积极评价，进一步强调拥有几个好朋友是必要的，从而自然过渡到后文“如何交到好朋友”的方法介绍，逻辑紧密。 【68题详解】 前文说“首先，要诚实，诚实很重要”，后文说“如果你总是说实话，人们就会信任你”。选项D“If you lie to others, you will lose their trust.” 从反面说明不诚实的后果（撒谎会失去信任），与后文从正面说明“说真话会被信任”形成对比，共同论证“诚实很重要”，逻辑严密。 【69题详解】 前文说“其次，做一个好的倾听者”，后文说“试着关心你的朋友。记住重要的日子……”。此处是本段的总领句。选项A“Third, show your care for others.”作为本段的总领句，与第三段“First, be honest.”和第四段“Second, be a good listener.”形成完整的结构（第一、第二、第三），而且完美概括了后文“关心朋友、记住重要日子、提供帮助”的内容。 【70题详解】 前文说“但有时你可能会和朋友发生分歧”，后文说“耐心地互相交谈，你就能解决问题”。选项E“It’s common for friends to have different ideas.”解释了为什么会有分歧（朋友之间有不同的想法是很常见的），与后文“通过沟通解决问题”形成“提出问题——解决问题”的因果逻辑，衔接顺畅。 第三部分 综合运用(25 分) 六、阅读短文，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Many people like to eat out in restaurants. But eating out too often is not so good for our health. First, restaurant food is usually high in oil and salt. Too much oil and salt are bad for our bodies. They may make us become heavy and bring health problems. Second, eating out costs much money. Cooking at home is cheaper. When you cook at home, you can choose fresh vegetables and meat. You can control how much oil and salt you put into food. Third, home cooking brings family time. When family members cook and eat together, they can talk happily. It makes family relationship better. Of course, sometimes we can eat out for fun. But it’s better for us to eat at home more often. 71. What is restaurant food usually high in? _____________________________ 72. Eating out isn’t cheap, is it? _____________________________ 73. What food can we choose when we cook at home? _____________________________ 74. Is home cooking good for the family relationship? Why or why not? _____________________________ 75. How many reasons does the writer give for cooking at home? _____________________________ 【答案】71. Oil and salt. 72. No, it isn’t. 73. Fresh vegetables and meat. 74. Yes. Because family members can talk happily when they cook and eat together. 75. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了频繁外出就餐的弊端，从健康、花费、家庭氛围三个方面说明了在家做饭的好处，建议大家尽量多在家吃饭。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“First, restaurant food is usually high in oil and salt.”可知餐馆的食物通常油盐含量很高。因此答案就是原文信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 根据第三段“Second, eating out costs much money.”可知外出就餐花费很多钱。题干是反意疑问句，原文说明外出就餐花费高，也就是不便宜。事实为否定，用“No, it isn’t.”回答，中文译为“是的，它不便宜。” 【73题详解】 根据第三段“When you cook at home, you can choose fresh vegetables and meat.”可知当你在家做饭时，可以挑选新鲜的蔬菜和肉类。因此答案就是原文信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“When family members cook and eat together, they can talk happily.”可知家人一起做饭、吃饭时，可以愉快地聊天。先给出肯定回答，然后给出原文理由，直接提取。 【75题详解】 根据文章标识词 First/Second/Third，可知作者一共列出3条理由：健康、省钱、增进家庭关系。 七.写作(本小题共15分) 76. 请以How Short-Form Video Apps Affect Teenagers (短视频应用如何影响青少年) 为话题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Short-Form Video Apps Affect Teenagers Nowadays, short-form video apps are popular among teenagers. They bring us fun and help us learn new things in our free time. However, every coin has two sides. Spending too much time on them is bad for our eyes and study. Besides, some online information is not true and may mislead us. In my opinion, we should use these apps wisely. It is necessary for us to control the time and choose useful content. Only in this way can we grow healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：短视频流行现状、有利影响、弊端、个人看法与正确使用建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：紧扣话题，观点清晰，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，介绍短视频深受青少年欢迎，简述好处 主体段：过渡引出事物有两面性，介绍短视频带来的危害 结尾段：提出观点，说明合理使用短视频的方法，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：短视频的积极影响 益处：bring us fun/help us learn new things in our free time/learn different kinds of new things/get useful information 要点二：短视频的消极影响 弊端：Spending too much time on them is bad for our eyes and study/some online information is not true and may mislead us/waste lots of time/influence schoolwork 要点三：个人观点与建议 观点：we should use these apps wisely/set time limits/control screen time/choose positive videos/stay away from bad content/control the time and choose useful content 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $