精品解析：河北邢台市第十九中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语练习题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I am writing a report. B. I ate too much ice cream. C. I will play volleyball with my friends. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Sounds good. B. That’s correct. C. No problem. 4. A. It’s a symbol of good luck. B. It belongs to me. C. It’s dangerous. 5. A. A pilot. B. In the future. C. To the concert. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Lisa’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. What instrument does Bill like? A. B. C. 8. What does Jane need to write? A. A report. B. A piece of news. C. A novel. 9. What’s Jane’s favorite art form? A. Chinese clay. B. Paper-cut. C. Beijing opera. 10. What happened to the young man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore leg. C. He had a stomachache. 11. What does the young man have an egg for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 12. What did the doctor tell the young man to do first? A. Take his temperature. B. Get an X-ray. C. Eat something 13. Who made these paper-cuts? A. Emma. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma’s grandma. 14. Where are these paper-cuts? A. On the walls. B. On the windows. C. On the doors. 15. What do they think of paper-cut? A. Difficult. B. Amazing. C. Easy. 16. What does Susan like best? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Writing. 17. Why does Carl want to be a doctor? A. His parents want him to be. B. He likes wearing uniforms. C. He thinks doctors are cool. 18. What is Carl like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and quiet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does David’s uncle do? A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A pilot. 20. What kind of person does David want to be? A. A brave person. B. A perfect person. C. A patient person. 21. What sport does David practice every day? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 22. Where does Beth work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 23. What did Beth often do at night in the past? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He played volleyball. 24. When may Beth have salad (蔬菜沙拉)? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 25. How does Beth feel now? A. Healthy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Art form: __________ painting History: around __________ years Shapes: __________ and flowers. Situations (情况): It was very __________ in the past. They become fewer because the skills are __________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious ____1____ the cold. But you can do something to prevent it. Try your best to ____2____ the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ____3____ to protect (保护) yourself from catching the flu. After you come back home, you need to clean your ____4____ with water carefully. What are the symptoms (症状) of the flu? ____5____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will ____6____ have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel ____7____. Here are some ____8____ to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____9____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____10____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1. A. than B. off C. into D. with 2. A. take care of B. take part in C. stay away from D. do well in 3. A. chances B. ways C. messages D. cups 4. A. hands B. arms C. teeth D. legs 5. A. If B. So C. Because D. Until 6. A. quite B. still C. instead D. even 7. A. active B. excited C. terrible D. lucky 8. A. questions B. suggestions C. risks D. habits 9. A. possible B. exciting C. popular D. necessary 10. A. pointing B. drinking C. standing D. tasting 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a lazy (懒惰的) kid in the past. I spent my time ____11____ (watch) TV or playing computer games. My parents often said, “____12____ not go out to play sports with your friends?” One day, I decided ____13____ (try) playing basketball in the community, and then I found it ____14____ (interest). After that, I ____15____ (begin) playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played for ____16____ (hour). I also took part ____17____ the basketball training. Playing sports not only helped me stay ____18____ (health), but also taught me some important life skills (技能). I learned that ____19____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____20____ (our). By playing basketball, I found that I could be good at all my ____21____ (subject). So I think my dream of being a ____22____ (science) will come true. I ____23____ (keep) on playing basketball in the future, because it has made ____24____ good change to my life. And I feel ____25____ (excite) and relaxed when playing it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art with a long history. It has been around for over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals or lucky symbols. Paper cutting is often used during festivals. For example, at the Spring Festival, people put red paper cuttings on windows or doors. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture. It brings good luck and happiness. Many people, especially old people, are good at this art. They learn it from their parents or grandparents. Now, young people also start to love it. Some schools even teach students how to do paper cutting. This art is not only popular in China but also around the world. It shows Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 26. How long has Chinese paper cutting been around? A. For 500 years. B. For over 1,500 years. C. For 100 years. D. For 3,000 years. 27. What do people use to make paper cuttings? A. Pens and paper. B. Scissors or knives. C. Brushes and ink. D. Computers. 28. What does paper cutting show? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. D. Chinese music. B Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It is an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel experiences, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better—like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but you do need to love traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip so you can write about it in a lively way. 29. What do travel experience officers do? A. They only stay in hotels. B. They try travel things and share feelings with others. C. They sell travel tickets. D. They teach people how to cook. 30. How do they share their experiences? A. Only by talking to people face to face. B. By using words, pictures, or videos. C. By writing books only. D. By sending emails only. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel Cheaply B. A Cool Job: Travel Experience Officer C. The Best Hotels in the World D. How to Take Photos C Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks or food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions on How to Take the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1 ~ 2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 ~ 3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before the medicine. 3. Please store the medicine in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep the medicine out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 32. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 33. What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks or food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. When will the medicine expire (过期)? A. On July 2, 2025. B. On July 2, 2026. C. On July 1, 2027. D. On July 2, 2028. 35. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of old people. D. How to choose the proper medicine. D What will jobs be like in the future? Nobody knows for sure, but scientists and writers have some interesting ideas. Jobs may change a lot. In the future, many jobs will be different from today. Some jobs may disappear (消失). For example, in some factories, robots already do the work that people did before. In the future, robots may do more and more jobs. They can work 24 hours a day and never feel tired. So some people may lose their jobs. New jobs will appear. But at the same time, new jobs will appear. For example, there will be more jobs about computers and the Internet. People will need someone to design (设计) websites, make apps and keep computer systems safe. There will also be jobs about space. Some people may work on the moon or on Mars. Maybe there will be “space tour guides” or “space doctors”. What skills will people need? In the future, people will need to learn new skills all the time. If you only know one thing, it may be hard to find a good job. So you should keep learning. Also, you should learn to work with others, because teamwork is very important. And you should be creative (有创造力的), because robots can do many things, but they can’t think like humans. What should we do now? Don’t worry too much about the future. The most important thing is to study hard now. If you are good at learning and always ready to try new things, you will find a good job in the future. 36. What may happen to some jobs in the future according to the passage? A. All jobs will disappear. B. Some jobs may disappear. C. No jobs will change. D. No new jobs will disappear. 37. Why may robots do more jobs in the future? A. Because they can work all day and never feel tired. B. Because they are cheaper than people. C. Because people don’t like working. D. Because they like working. 38. Which of the following may be a new job in the future? A. A factory worker. B. A space tour guide. C. A bus driver. D. A scientist. 39. What skills will people need in the future? A. Only computer skills. B. Teamwork and creativity. C. Only space skills. D. Only work by yourself. 40. What does the writer advise students to do now? A. To worry about the future every day. B. To study hard and be ready to try new things. C. To stop learning new things. D. To buy a robot. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Teeth are important to everyone. National Teeth-Loving Day is on September 20th. Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. Do you know any ways of keeping our teeth strong and healthy? Let’s look at the following tips. What we can do ※ Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. ※ Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. ※ Brush up and down on every tooth. ※ Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner if necessary. ※ Get a new toothbrush every three months. What we can’t do ※ Don’t eat too much food like candy, and don’t drink too much soda. ※ Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. ※ Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Healthy teeth help us taste delicious food. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good. 41. When is National Teeth-Loving Day? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Do wisdom teeth make you any smarter? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How long should you brush your teeth every time? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What can healthy teeth help us do? (答出两条即可) _____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think teeth are important? How do you protect your teeth? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John! You look weak today. _____________46_____________? B: I have a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _____________47_____________? B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: _____________48_____________? B: The doctor said I ate too much ice-cream. A: Oh. I see, you must have healthy eating habits to keep fit. B: Yes, you’re right. _____________49_____________? A: Sure, you should eat less ice-cream, drink more water and do more sports. B: All right. _____________50_____________. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 现在，越来越多人意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。你校英文周刊以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）锻炼和保持充足的睡眠； （2）吃健康的食物； （3）保持心情愉快。 注意：（1）短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing. So what should we do to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I am writing a report. B. I ate too much ice cream. C. I will play volleyball with my friends. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. Sounds good. B. That’s correct. C. No problem. 4. A. It’s a symbol of good luck. B. It belongs to me. C. It’s dangerous. 5. A. A pilot. B. In the future. C. To the concert. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Lisa’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. What instrument does Bill like? A. B. C. 8. What does Jane need to write? A. A report. B. A piece of news. C. A novel. 9. What’s Jane’s favorite art form? A. Chinese clay. B. Paper-cut. C. Beijing opera. 10. What happened to the young man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore leg. C. He had a stomachache. 11. What does the young man have an egg for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 12. What did the doctor tell the young man to do first? A. Take his temperature. B. Get an X-ray. C. Eat something 13. Who made these paper-cuts? A. Emma. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma’s grandma. 14. Where are these paper-cuts? A. On the walls. B. On the windows. C. On the doors. 15. What do they think of paper-cut? A. Difficult. B. Amazing. C. Easy. 16. What does Susan like best? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Writing. 17. Why does Carl want to be a doctor? A. His parents want him to be. B. He likes wearing uniforms. C. He thinks doctors are cool. 18. What is Carl like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and quiet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does David’s uncle do? A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A pilot. 20. What kind of person does David want to be? A. A brave person. B. A perfect person. C. A patient person. 21. What sport does David practice every day? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 22. Where does Beth work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. 23. What did Beth often do at night in the past? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He played volleyball. 24. When may Beth have salad (蔬菜沙拉)? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 25. How does Beth feel now? A. Healthy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Art form: __________ painting History: around __________ years Shapes: __________ and flowers. Situations (情况): It was very __________ in the past. They become fewer because the skills are __________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious ____1____ the cold. But you can do something to prevent it. Try your best to ____2____ the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask (口罩) is one of the best ____3____ to protect (保护) yourself from catching the flu. After you come back home, you need to clean your ____4____ with water carefully. What are the symptoms (症状) of the flu? ____5____ you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will ____6____ have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel ____7____. Here are some ____8____ to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s ____9____ for you to have a good rest. Then, ____10____ enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 1. A. than B. off C. into D. with 2. A. take care of B. take part in C. stay away from D. do well in 3. A. chances B. ways C. messages D. cups 4. A. hands B. arms C. teeth D. legs 5. A. If B. So C. Because D. Until 6. A. quite B. still C. instead D. even 7. A. active B. excited C. terrible D. lucky 8. A. questions B. suggestions C. risks D. habits 9. A. possible B. exciting C. popular D. necessary 10. A. pointing B. drinking C. standing D. tasting 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感季节的预防措施、流感的具体症状以及患病后的恢复建议，旨在提醒大家注意卫生，希望大家都能保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。 根据“more serious”可知，是形容词比较级，后接than构成比较结构。off“离开”、into“进入”和with“和”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：尽量远离生病的人。 根据预防流感的逻辑可知，应避免接触病人以防传染，填stay away from。take care of“照顾”、take part in“参加”和do well in“擅长”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：外出的时候，戴口罩是保护自己、避免感染流感最好的方法之一。 根据语境可知，戴口罩是保护自身的一种方式，填ways。chances“机会”、messages“消息”和cups“杯子”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：回家之后，仔细用水清洗双手。 根据卫生常识可知，外出回家需清洁手部以防病毒，填hands。arms“胳膊”、teeth“牙齿”和legs“腿”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或者发烧，那恐怕你可能得了流感。 前半句“you have a headache, a cough or a fever”是后半句“I am afraid that you might have the flu”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。So“所以”表结果、Because“因为”表原因和Until“直到”表时间均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 根据前文的“you have a headache, a cough or a fever”以及“have a high fever”可知，此处表示病情加重，用even表递进强调严重性。quite“相当”、still“仍然”和instead“代替”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：患流感让你感觉难受。 根据生病状态可知，身体会感觉不适、难受，填terrible。active“活跃的”、excited“兴奋的”和lucky“幸运的”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：下面有一些建议，可以帮你恢复。 根据下文措施“go to see a doctor… have a good rest”等可知，此处表示建议，填suggestions。questions“问题”、risks“风险”和habits“习惯”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：其次，好好休息十分必要。 根据健康恢复逻辑可知，休息是必需条件，填necessary。possible“可能的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和popular“流行的”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：另外，多喝热水也会有帮助。 根据“hot water”可知，此处指多喝热水，填drinking。pointing“指”、standing“站”和tasting“尝”均不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I was a lazy (懒惰的) kid in the past. I spent my time ____11____ (watch) TV or playing computer games. My parents often said, “____12____ not go out to play sports with your friends?” One day, I decided ____13____ (try) playing basketball in the community, and then I found it ____14____ (interest). After that, I ____15____ (begin) playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played for ____16____ (hour). I also took part ____17____ the basketball training. Playing sports not only helped me stay ____18____ (health), but also taught me some important life skills (技能). I learned that ____19____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____20____ (our). By playing basketball, I found that I could be good at all my ____21____ (subject). So I think my dream of being a ____22____ (science) will come true. I ____23____ (keep) on playing basketball in the future, because it has made ____24____ good change to my life. And I feel ____25____ (excite) and relaxed when playing it. 【答案】11. watching 12. Why 13. to try 14. interesting 15. began 16. hours 17. in 18. healthy 19. winning 20. ourselves 21. subjects 22. scientist 23. will keep 24. a 25. excited 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文属于记叙文，主题为个人经历，讲述作者从前很懒惰，后来通过打篮球发生改变、收获成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我把时间花在看电视或者玩电脑游戏上。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面要接动名词形式，watch此处是动词，意为“观看”，动名词是watching，故填watching。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么不和你的朋友们出去做运动呢？根据后文not go out，固定句型Why not do sth.，意为“为什么不做某事”，用来提出建议，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定试着在社区打篮球，然后我发现它很有趣。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，decide后面接动词不定式，try此处是动词，意为“尝试”，故填to try。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定试着在社区打篮球，然后我发现它很有趣。根据find+宾语+形容词的结构，此处it指代打篮球这件事，修饰事物要用‑ing形式形容词；interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境，故填interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：在那之后，我开始和我的朋友们打篮球。该句叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后碰面，打好几个小时。hour是可数名词，此处表示数小时，要用复数形式hours；for hours意为“好几个小时”，故填hours。 【17题详解】 句意：我也参加了篮球训练。根据固定短语take part in，意为“参加”，后面接活动，故填in。 【18题详解】 句意：运动不仅帮我保持健康，还教会我一些重要的生活技能。stay在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；health是名词，形容词形式为healthy，stay healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。 【19题详解】 句意：我认识到胜利并不是一切。从句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作句子主语，需要变为动名词形式；win是动词，意为“赢，获胜”，动名词是winning，在从句当中充当主语，故填winning。 【20题详解】 句意：互相尊重并且玩得开心是很重要的。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”；主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 【21题详解】 句意：通过打篮球，我发现我能够擅长我所有的学科。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，subject是名词，意为“学科”，复数是subjects，故填subjects。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我认为我成为一名科学家的梦想将会实现。此处a后面需要接表示人的名词；science意为“科学”，scientist意为“科学家”，符合语境，故填scientist。 【23题详解】 句意：将来我会继续打篮球，因为它给我的生活带来了一个很好的改变。时间标志词in the future意为“在将来”，本句要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will keep。 【24题详解】 句意：将来我会继续打篮球，因为它给我的生活带来了一个很好的改变。固定短语make a change，意为“做出改变”，good是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：当打篮球的时候，我感到兴奋并且放松。feel是系动词，后面接形容词；此处修饰人自身的感受要用‑ed形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，符合语境，故填excited。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art with a long history. It has been around for over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals or lucky symbols. Paper cutting is often used during festivals. For example, at the Spring Festival, people put red paper cuttings on windows or doors. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture. It brings good luck and happiness. Many people, especially old people, are good at this art. They learn it from their parents or grandparents. Now, young people also start to love it. Some schools even teach students how to do paper cutting. This art is not only popular in China but also around the world. It shows Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 26. How long has Chinese paper cutting been around? A. For 500 years. B. For over 1,500 years. C. For 100 years. D. For 3,000 years. 27. What do people use to make paper cuttings? A. Pens and paper. B. Scissors or knives. C. Brushes and ink. D. Computers. 28. What does paper cutting show? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. D. Chinese music. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术，涵盖剪纸悠久的历史、制作工具、使用场景、传承现状以及它在国内外的受欢迎程度，展现出中国人的智慧与创造力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has been around for over 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸已经有1500多年的历史。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes”可知，人们使用剪刀或者刀子来剪纸。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It shows Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity.”可知，剪纸展现了中国人的智慧与创造力。 B Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It is an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel experiences, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better—like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you don’t need a high education, but you do need to love traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip so you can write about it in a lively way. 29. What do travel experience officers do? A. They only stay in hotels. B. They try travel things and share feelings with others. C. They sell travel tickets. D. They teach people how to cook. 30. How do they share their experiences? A. Only by talking to people face to face. B. By using words, pictures, or videos. C. By writing books only. D. By sending emails only. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel Cheaply B. A Cool Job: Travel Experience Officer C. The Best Hotels in the World D. How to Take Photos 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“旅行体验官”这一职业的工作内容、分享方式以及任职要求。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They try many travel experiences, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food… Then they share their real feelings with others.”可知，旅行体验官尝试各种旅行事物并与他人分享感受。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They use words, pictures, or videos.”可知，他们通过文字、图片或视频来分享经历。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It is an interesting and cool job.”，全文围绕这一职业展开介绍，因此“一个很酷的工作：旅行体验官”最适合做文章的标题。 C Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks or food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions on How to Take the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1 ~ 2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 ~ 3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before the medicine. 3. Please store the medicine in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep the medicine out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 32. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 33. What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks or food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. When will the medicine expire (过期)? A. On July 2, 2025. B. On July 2, 2026. C. On July 1, 2027. D. On July 2, 2028. 35. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of old people. D. How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩陈杰吃太多冰淇淋肠胃不适就医的故事，并附上了药品的服用说明，介绍该药的用法用量、注意事项、生产日期与保质期等相关信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Notes第一条“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可推知药效通常持续六小时。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy food.”可推知医生给出的建议是不吃辛辣食物、多喝温水、不要喝冷饮吃冷食。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Production date: July 2, 2025，Shelf Life: 36 months”可推知药品到期时间为On July 2, 2028。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇药品说明可知，主要介绍如何正确服用这款药。 D What will jobs be like in the future? Nobody knows for sure, but scientists and writers have some interesting ideas. Jobs may change a lot. In the future, many jobs will be different from today. Some jobs may disappear (消失). For example, in some factories, robots already do the work that people did before. In the future, robots may do more and more jobs. They can work 24 hours a day and never feel tired. So some people may lose their jobs. New jobs will appear. But at the same time, new jobs will appear. For example, there will be more jobs about computers and the Internet. People will need someone to design (设计) websites, make apps and keep computer systems safe. There will also be jobs about space. Some people may work on the moon or on Mars. Maybe there will be “space tour guides” or “space doctors”. What skills will people need? In the future, people will need to learn new skills all the time. If you only know one thing, it may be hard to find a good job. So you should keep learning. Also, you should learn to work with others, because teamwork is very important. And you should be creative (有创造力的), because robots can do many things, but they can’t think like humans. What should we do now? Don’t worry too much about the future. The most important thing is to study hard now. If you are good at learning and always ready to try new things, you will find a good job in the future. 36. What may happen to some jobs in the future according to the passage? A. All jobs will disappear. B. Some jobs may disappear. C. No jobs will change. D. No new jobs will disappear. 37. Why may robots do more jobs in the future? A. Because they can work all day and never feel tired. B. Because they are cheaper than people. C. Because people don’t like working. D. Because they like working. 38. Which of the following may be a new job in the future? A. A factory worker. B. A space tour guide. C. A bus driver. D. A scientist. 39. What skills will people need in the future? A. Only computer skills. B. Teamwork and creativity. C. Only space skills. D. Only work by yourself. 40. What does the writer advise students to do now? A. To worry about the future every day. B. To study hard and be ready to try new things. C. To stop learning new things. D. To buy a robot. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来工作的变化趋势，包括部分工作可能消失、新工作将出现、未来所需技能以及给学生的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some jobs may disappear”可推知未来一些工作可能会消失，而不是所有工作消失或不变化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can work 24 hours a day and never feel tired.”可推知机器人能做更多工作的原因是它们能全天工作且不累。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Maybe there will be ‘space tour guides’”可推知太空导游可能是未来的新工作，而工厂工人等是文中提到可能减少的工作。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“you should learn to work with others, because teamwork is very important. And you should be creative”可推知未来需要团队合作和创造力，而非仅需要计算机技能或独自工作。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The most important thing is to study hard now... always ready to try new things”可推知作者建议学生努力学习并准备尝试新事物，而不是每天担心未来。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Teeth are important to everyone. National Teeth-Loving Day is on September 20th. Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. Do you know any ways of keeping our teeth strong and healthy? Let’s look at the following tips. What we can do ※ Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. ※ Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. ※ Brush up and down on every tooth. ※ Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner if necessary. ※ Get a new toothbrush every three months. What we can’t do ※ Don’t eat too much food like candy, and don’t drink too much soda. ※ Don’t eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. ※ Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Healthy teeth help us taste delicious food. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good. 41. When is National Teeth-Loving Day? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Do wisdom teeth make you any smarter? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How long should you brush your teeth every time? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What can healthy teeth help us do? (答出两条即可) _____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think teeth are important? How do you protect your teeth? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On September 20th. 42. No, they don’t. 43. For at least two or three minutes. 44. They help us taste delicious food and speak clearly./They help us speak clearly and look good. 45. Yes, I think teeth are important. I brush my teeth at least twice a day and never eat snacks before bedtime. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国爱牙日的时间、牙齿的生长周期，以及保护牙齿的“能做”和“不能做”事项，最后说明健康牙齿对生活的重要作用。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出“National Teeth-Loving Day is on September 20th.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段最后两句明确说明“wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 文中“What we can do”部分第二条明确提到“Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 最后一段明确列出了健康牙齿的作用：“Healthy teeth help us taste delicious food. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.”题目要求答出两条即可，答案可为：“They help us taste delicious food and speak clearly.”或“They help us speak clearly and look good.”，选两条即可。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中护牙建议作答。示例：“Yes, I think teeth are important. I brush my teeth at least twice a day and never eat snacks before bedtime.”，也可写使用牙线、每三个月换牙刷、少吃糖和硬食等。合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John! You look weak today. _____________46_____________? B: I have a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _____________47_____________? B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: _____________48_____________? B: The doctor said I ate too much ice-cream. A: Oh. I see, you must have healthy eating habits to keep fit. B: Yes, you’re right. _____________49_____________? A: Sure, you should eat less ice-cream, drink more water and do more sports. B: All right. _____________50_____________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you/What happened/What’s the matter with you 47. Did you see a doctor 48. What did the doctor say 49. Can you give some advice to me 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于谈论生病的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache and can’t eat anything.”可知应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you/What happened/What’s the matter with you。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning.”可知应用一般疑问句询问对方是否有去看医生，故填Did you see a doctor。 【48题详解】 根据“The doctor said I ate too much ice cream.”可知应询问医生说了什么，故填What did the doctor say。 【49题详解】 根据“Sure, you should eat less ice-cream, drink more water and do more sports.”可知应询问对方是否可以给点建议，故填Can you give some advice to me。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知应感谢对方，故填Thank you。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 现在，越来越多人意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。你校英文周刊以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）锻炼和保持充足的睡眠； （2）吃健康的食物； （3）保持心情愉快。 注意：（1）短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing. So what should we do to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Ways to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing. So what should we do to keep healthy? First, we should take exercise regularly and get enough sleep every night. Doing sports makes us strong and energetic. Second, it is important to eat healthy food. We should have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food like hamburgers or cola. Third, keeping a good mood is necessary for our health. We should learn to relax when we feel stressed or tired. If we follow these suggestions, we will live a happy life. Let’s develop good living habits from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（提出保持健康的几种方式）； 时态：一般现在时（介绍客观的做法、常识） 明确要点：锻炼和保持充足的睡眠 、吃健康的食物 、保持心情愉快 确定人称：以第一人称we为主 注意事项：词数80左右；题目已经给出开头，开头部分不计入总词数；三个要点必须全部写到，可适当增加细节。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已经预先给出，引出话题“如何保持健康”，无需自己重新书写。 主体段：依次介绍三条保持健康的途径，把题干提示的三个要点完整表达出来。 结尾段：总结全文，发出倡议，呼吁大家养成良好生活习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：锻炼和保持充足的睡眠 锻炼：take exercise regularly/do sports/take part in outdoor activities/make our bodies strong/do morning exercises/keep active every day等 保持充足的睡眠：get enough sleep every night/sleep for at least eight hours/avoid staying up late/go to bed early/have a good rest/get plenty of rest等 要点二：吃健康的食物 eat healthy food/more fruit and vegetables/instead of junk food/stay away from hamburgers and cola/have a balanced diet/eat fresh food/cut down unhealthy snacks/get plenty of vitamins等 要点三：保持心情愉快 keep a good mood/learn to relax when we feel stressed or tired/keep happy every day/deal with pressure/listen to music to relax ourselves/communicate with friends when upset/stay positive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $