精品解析：江苏常州市金坛区第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋学期高三年级11月统一练习（英语学科） 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 2. What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 3. What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p. m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那圣家堂导游项目，包含服务内容、开放时间以及参观前的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分“●Skip‑the‑line entry to the Sagrada Familia(●圣家堂免排队入场)”可知，预订该导游项目游客可以免排队快速进入。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Availability表格可知，3月21日‑10月31日英语团每日开放，四月属于该时间段，周六可以参加英语导游项目。D选项表述正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before Your Visit部分“Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity(有资格购买优惠票的游客应当携带身份证明)”可知，购买优惠票的游客需携带身份证件。 B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefevre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 4. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems with the assistance of her father. 5. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 6. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Ambitious and competent. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍数学家王虹的成长求学经历，讲述她克服多重困难潜心研究数学，斩获菲尔兹奖，为女性数学研究者开辟道路。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age.(她从小就展现出非凡的数学天赋。)”可知，王虹小时候展现出出众的数学天资。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions.(但是，王虹决心不让别人随口的话左右自己的最终决定，选定代数作为自己的研究方向，不受外界看法的影响。)”可知，她坚持独立判断，选择了代数。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly.(2011年，王在法国巴黎综合理工学院深造，当时她并不懂法语。她克服了语言障碍，还曾修读一学期建筑学，但很快重新回到数学研究领域。她不再担忧自己的能力，坚持认真学习。)”和最后一段“In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did.(在对王虹的高度评价中，这位教授提到，很少有学生能像她一样在挫折面前保持冷静。)”可知，王虹意志坚定、坚持不懈。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently.(戴着玳瑁眼镜、性格内敛的数学家王虹，最近改写了世界数学史。)”可知，文章报道王虹获得菲尔兹奖的新闻事迹，这类文章很可能出自日报。 C Today, with the help of AI tools, anyone can instantly generate impressive architectural images. Yet this raises a serious question for architects: if technology lowers the technical barrier, what remains the true value of design? The answer, many experts believe, lies in deeper philosophical (哲学的) thinking. Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Ultimately, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change. AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It doesn’t know why some designs are good in a moral or human sense. For instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms, not offices, in the brightest and highest spaces — a design choice symbolizing equality and care. As scholar Nayef Al-Rodhan points out, “Good design should possess valuable qualities, including respect, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be left to AI to handle.” In the future, the best architects may not be those who master AI tools, but those who comprehend philosophical reflection. Saudi Arabia’s project “The Line” is a case in point. Designed to let residents live in harmony with nature, the city spans 170 kilometres in length yet is only 200 metres wide, with no cars, no streets, and a transit system that reaches any destination within five minutes. Whether The Line succeeds or fails, it reminds us that although technology can help us design the city, it cannot judge for us what kind of life is worth living, and AI can’t fathom the deepest beliefs we have for our lives. Freed from repetitive drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and sustainability. The great designs of the future will emerge where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other. 8. What is the main function of paragraph 2 in the passage? A. To introduce examples of architecture. B. To compare architecture with philosophy. C. To present architecture from a philosophical view. D. To explain how AI will change future construction. 9. What can we learn from the example of the library in Colombia? A. Great design is human-centered. B. AI can understand public buildings. C. Symbolic meaning should be considered. D. Equality is the core value of modern design. 10. What does the underlined word “fathom” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Decline. B. Understand. C. Recover. D. Measure. 11. According to the passage, what should architects do in the age of AI? A. Shift from drawing to building. B. Employ AI as a powerful tool. C. Prioritize philosophy over function. D. Bring soul and meaning to designs. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了AI 能快速生成建筑效果图，但无法做价值判断。建筑师应依托哲学思考，为设计注入人文内核，科技与哲学结合才能成就优秀作品。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Ultimately, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change.(建筑不仅关乎结构，也反映了人类对生活的理解。这种理解始于个体——一座建筑如何塑造人们的情感；进而延伸至社区——街区的设计是将人们凝聚在一起，还是使他们彼此疏远；最终，它触及时间本身——如何在保护历史身份与推动变革之间取得平衡)”可知，第二段的主要功能是从哲学角度介绍建筑。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms, not offices, in the brightest and highest spaces — a design choice symbolizing equality and care.(例如，哥伦比亚的一家图书馆将阅览室而非办公室设在最明亮、最高的位置——这一设计选择象征着平等与关怀)”可知，哥伦比亚图书馆出色的设计以人为本。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“although technology can help us design the city, it cannot judge for us what kind of life is worth living(尽管科技可以帮助我们设计城市，却无法替我们判断什么样的生活值得过)”可知，尽管科技可以帮助我们设计城市，却无法替我们判断什么样的生活值得过，AI 无法理解人类对于生活最深层的信念，故划线词意思是“理解”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Freed from repetitive drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and sustainability.(在人工智能时代，建筑师摆脱了重复的绘图工作，必须更深入地思考人类、社区与可持续性)”可知，建筑师在人工智能时代应该为设计注入灵魂与意义。 D Newly published research finds that tropical forests can recover up to twice as fast after deforestation with sufficient soil nitrogen (氮). Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients affect forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for activities such as logging and agriculture. They selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for up to 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to track tree growth and death during forest recovery. Different nutrient treatments were applied to test nutrient roles. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some phosphorus (磷), some both, and others none. The results showed that the levels of nutrients in the soil strongly influence tropical forest regrowth speed: nitrogen-rich forests recovered twice as fast as nitrogen-lacking ones, while phosphorus alone had no such effect. The findings were published on January 13 in the journal Nature Communications. Lead author Wenguang Tang said, “Our study is inspiring because it suggests there are ways we can boost the storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” The research team used nitrogen fertiliser for the purposes of the experiment but does not advocate for fertilising forests, as that would have negative consequences, including polluting rivers and lakes and making the soil too weak for trees to stay healthy. Instead, the team suggests more sustainable alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which host nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root systems that can naturally fertilise the forest. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. Tropical forests are seen as vital global carbon sinks which slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and storing it in trees. If young tropical forests worldwide lack nitrogen, they may fail to store about 0.69 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide each year — roughly equal to two years of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas release in the U. K. 12. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By making comparison. B. By explaining the process. C. By clarifying the principles. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 13. What did the experiment find about forest regrowth? A. Nitrogen doubles the recovery speed. B. Mixed nutrients work the best among all. C. Phosphorus can aid forest regrowth indirectly. D. Forests boost the storage of greenhouse gases. 14. What can be inferred from the researchers’ recommendation? A. Fertilisers should be made full use of. B. Using nitrogen leads to harmful side effects. C. People should turn to nature-based solutions. D. Bean trees need to be planted in polluted areas. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Nitrogen: Key to Forest Regrowth B. Nitrogen: Impact on Climate Change C. Tropical Forests: Recovering Soon D. Tropical Forests: Global Carbon Sinks 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新研究发现，土壤氮能让热带森林恢复速度翻倍。利兹大学通过长期实验证实氮的关键作用，不建议人工施肥，提倡自然固氮方式，以更好助力森林固碳、减缓气候变化。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for up to 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to track tree growth and death during forest recovery. Different nutrient treatments were applied to test nutrient roles. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some phosphorus (磷), some both, and others none. (他们选定了中美洲76个森林样地，并对这些样地进行了长达20年的监测。每个样地的年龄和面积各不相同，使研究团队能够追踪森林恢复过程中树木的生长与死亡情况。研究人员对不同营养处理进行了测试，以探究养分的作用。部分样地施用氮肥，部分施用磷肥，有些同时施用两种，还有一些则未施任何肥料。)”可知，第二段揭示了实验的过程。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that the levels of nutrients in the soil strongly influence tropical forest regrowth speed: nitrogen-rich forests recovered twice as fast as nitrogen-lacking ones, while phosphorus alone had no such effect. (结果表明，土壤中营养元素的含量对热带森林的再生速度有显著影响：氮含量丰富的森林恢复速度是缺乏氮的森林的两倍，而仅磷则没有这种影响。)”可知，该实验发现氮元素能加快恢复速度。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead, the team suggests more sustainable alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which host nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root systems that can naturally fertilise the forest. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. (相反，该团队提出了更具可持续性的替代方案。森林管理者可以种植豆科树木，这类植物的根系中含有固氮细菌，能够自然为森林提供养分。另一种选择是在受空气污染影响而已具备足够氮素的地区恢复森林。)”可知，人们应该寻求基于自然的解决方案。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newly published research finds that tropical forests can recover up to twice as fast after deforestation with sufficient soil nitrogen (氮). Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients affect forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for activities such as logging and agriculture. (最新发表的研究发现，只要土壤中氮素充足，热带森林在砍伐后恢复速度可达到原来的两倍。利兹大学的科学家们启动了有史以来规模最大、持续时间最长的实验，旨在研究养分如何影响热带地区因伐木和农业等活动而被清除的森林再生。)”结合文章主要说明了新研究发现，土壤氮能让热带森林恢复速度翻倍。利兹大学通过长期实验证实氮的关键作用，不建议人工施肥，提倡自然固氮方式，以更好助力森林固碳、减缓气候变化。可知，A选项“氮：森林再生的关键”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What image comes to mind when you think of a person in their 30s? You might envision someone with a successful career, a big house and cute children. However, the development of adulthood has changed over the past several decades.____16____ Ages 30 to 45 are now“the rush hour of life”. Today people around the world wait later than ever to marry and have kids.____17____ They manage to move ahead in their careers while handling intense responsibilities of caring for young children. Researchers propose the term“established adulthood” to distinguish these years as the most intense and demanding years of adult life. In midlife — ages 45 to 60 — adults usually reach their peak career earnings and status.____18____ New responsibilities may arise with grandchildren and with aging parents who need more assistance. Overall, mental health tends to decline in this period, with reports of depression and anxiety increasing. In the U. S., midlife well-being has declined notably since2000, especially among working-class adults affected by the information-technology economy. ____19____ Although life after 60 was traditionally viewed as a time of certain decline, improvements in nutrition and health care have enabled people to stay healthier for longer. Physical issues do arise with age, but more people maintain good health through their 60s by keeping a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Moreover, regular exercise promotes both physical and mental sharpness. Life satisfaction also rises as people gain freedom to choose work they enjoy or stop working altogether to spend time with loved ones. How people think about stages of human development matters because thinking shapes expectations and the way experiences are interpreted. Lots of exciting new findings about adult development point to the importance of rethinking previous theories, assumptions and stereotypes (刻板印象) about the course of adult life.____20____ A. However, life can become complicated again. B. But then couples typically face the double challenge. C. This is because they focus on carving out their careers. D. These shifts call for a fresh look at adult development. E. Such updates are essential in understanding the journey of life. F. In contrast, adults in later life are doing better like never before. G. Adults from 60 to 75 are free from burdens but live a relatively lonely life. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了成年不同阶段的新特点：30–45岁是人生忙碌期，45–60岁中年压力大，60岁后身心状态变好。我们要打破刻板印象，重新认识成年发展历程。 【16题详解】 前文“However, the development of adulthood has changed over the past several decades.( 然而，过去几十年间，成年期的发展已经发生了变化。)”提到过去几十年里成年期的发展已经发生了变化，D项“These shifts call for a fresh look at adult development.(这些转变要求我们重新审视成年发展阶段。)”中“These shifts”恰好对应前文的“changed”，同时自然引出下文对不同成年阶段的全新解读，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 前文“Today people around the world wait later than ever to marry and have kids.( 今天，世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更晚结婚和生孩子。)”指出如今人们晚婚晚育，后文“They manage to move ahead in their careers while handling intense responsibilities of caring for young children.( 他们一边努力在事业上取得进步，一边承担起照顾年幼孩子的繁重责任。)”提到他们既要推进事业又要承担照顾孩子的重任。B项“But then couples typically face the double challenge.(但随后夫妻通常会面临双重挑战。)”中“double challenge”精准对应后文“事业发展 + 育儿责任”的双重压力，衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 前文“In midlife— ages 45 to 60— adults usually reach their peak career earnings and status.( 中年阶段——即45至60岁之间——是成年人职业收入和地位达到顶峰的时期。)”提到中年人通常达到事业收入与地位的顶峰，后文“New responsibilities may arise with grandchildren and with aging parents who need more assistance.( 随着孙辈的出现以及需要更多照料的年迈父母，新的责任也可能随之产生。)”则指出他们会面临照顾孙辈、赡养父母的新责任，前后形成转折。A项“However, life can become complicated again.(然而，生活可能会再次变得复杂。)”承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上一段讲中年阶段心理健康下滑、压力增大，下文“Although life after 60 was traditionally viewed as a time of certain decline, improvements in nutrition and health care have enabled people to stay healthier for longer.( 尽管传统观念认为60岁以后的人生必然走向衰退，但营养和医疗保健的改善使人们能够更长久地保持健康。)”则阐述 60 岁后人群的健康与生活满意度反而提升，二者形成对比。F项“In contrast, adults in later life are doing better like never before.(相比之下，晚年的成年人过得比以往任何时候都好。)”总领全段，契合段落核心内容。 【20题详解】 前文“Lots of exciting new findings about adult development point to the importance of rethinking previous theories, assumptions and stereotypes(刻板印象) about the course of adult life.( 许多关于成人发展的令人兴奋的新发现指出了重新思考以前关于成人生活的理论、假设和刻板印象的重要性。)”提到关于成年发展的新发现表明，我们需要重新思考以往的理论、假设和刻板印象。E项“Such updates are essential in understanding the journey of life.(这些认知更新对于理解人生旅程至关重要。)”中“Such updates”对应前文的 “rethinking”，收束全文，升华主旨。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the recession (衰退). She had only $7 in her pocket as she ____21____ into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson. And then Lady Luck ____22____ cut Sims some slack (眷顾她). She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their ____23____, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket — and won $100. But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been ____24____ with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of ____25____. He was in critical ____26____. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own ____27____ member was killed. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were ____28____.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom ____29____ agreed. On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名) donation. Moved by her ____30____ expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best — they ____31____ Sims down. When she explained the family’s ____32____, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we ____33____ her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.” By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police ____34____ a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they dubbed (赞誉为) “The Woman with The Heart of Gold.” Their goal was $10,000. As of January 11, 2021, they had raised $165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of ____35____, is out of the hospital and recovering. 21. A. headed B. moved C. rushed D. floored 22. A. gradually B. slowly C. finally D. steadily 23. A. dream B. day C. prayer D. capital 24. A. equipped B. filled C. covered D. enveloped 25. A. ticket B. shower C. rhyme D. duty 26. A. performance B. behavior C. resistance D. condition 27. A. club B. family C. audience D. team 28. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. nobody 29. A. reluctantly B. readily C. abruptly D. hesitantly 30. A. generous B. literal C. moderate D. mean 31. A. turned B. tracked C. put D. cast 32. A. dilemma B. budget C. schedule D. motivation 33. A. forced B. encouraged C. managed D. approved 34. A. set up B. put up C. wound up D. joined up 35. A. sentence B. trial C. survival D. avoidance 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了单亲母亲Sims生活艰难，意外中奖后把奖金捐给受伤警员，善意换来社会帮助的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年七月的一天，她口袋里只有7美元，和12岁的女儿Rakiya Edmondson走进杂货店。A. headed朝……行进；B. moved移动；C. rushed冲；D. floored使惊奇。根据前文“She had only $7 in her pocket”以及后文“into the grocery store”可知，母女二人只是去杂货店，没有仓促、受惊的语境。head into表示“走向、前往”。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运女神终于眷顾了Sims。A. gradually逐渐；B. slowly缓慢；C. finally终于；D. steadily稳定地。根据前文“Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years.”可知，她接连遭遇不幸，好运是在长久磨难之后到来，finally体现历经苦难后好运最终降临。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们互相告诉对方，也许这就是她们的转机。A. dream梦想；B. day日子；C. prayer祈祷；D. capital资金。根据前文“She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. ”以及后文“So they bought a lottery ticket — and won $100.”可知，身处困境的母女捡到钱，把这件事看作属于自己的好日子、转机。this was their day为常用表达，指属于自己的幸运时刻。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一周堪萨斯城的新闻满是关于警官Tyler Moss执勤时头部中枪的报道。A. equipped配备；B. filled充满；C. covered覆盖；D. enveloped包围。根据后文“with stories about a police officer”可知，此处考查固定搭配be filled with，表示“充满、满是”，指媒体大量报道这件事。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. ticket票；B. shower淋浴；C. rhyme韵律；D. duty职责。根据前文“who had been shot in the head in the line of ”可知，固定搭配in the line of duty表示“执勤、执行公务”，符合警察的身份语境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他情况危急。A. performance表现；B. behavior行为；C. resistance抵抗；D. condition状况。根据前文“shot in the head”以及后文“is out of the hospital and recovering”可知，此处指伤者的身体状况，critical condition是固定表达，表示“情况危急”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：Rakiya和妈妈从来没有忘记，在自家亲人遇害后警方给予的善意。A. club俱乐部；B. family家人；C. audience观众；D. team团队。根据前文“In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri.”可知，遇害的是她的大女儿，属于家庭成员。 【28题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们身兼父亲、心理疏导者，给予了她们一切。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. nobody没有人。根据前文““The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. ”可知，警方给母女提供了全部的支持，everything在此表示最重要的人、一切依靠。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：她妈妈欣然同意。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. readily乐意地；C. abruptly突然地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“Sims called the police and made an anonymous donation”可知，母女二人一起完成捐款，妈妈爽快、乐意地支持女儿的决定。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被她慷慨的致谢举动打动，警察做了他们最擅长的事——找到Sims。A. generous慷慨的；B. literal字面的；C. moderate适度的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“she had only $7 in her pocket”以及后文“On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名) donation.”可知，在自身经济困难的情况下捐出奖金，是慷慨的行为。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. turned转向；B. tracked追踪；C. put放置；D. cast投掷。根据前文“made an anonymous donation”匿名捐款，后文警察找到了她，固定搭配track sb. down，表示“追查到、找到某人”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：当她说明这一家人这么做的缘由时，警察们几乎不敢相信。A. dilemma困境；B. budget预算；C. schedule日程；D. motivation动机，缘由。根据后文“She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.”可知，她向警方说明自己捐出奖金的初衷与动机，认为这位警官更需要这笔钱，这是她捐款行为背后的缘由。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：警局后来说：“考虑到她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她自己留下这笔钱。”A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. managed设法；D. approved赞成。根据后文“She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it”可知，警方心疼她的处境，劝说、鼓励她自己收下奖金，而不是强迫。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：警方为Sims建立了一个众筹页面，戏称她为“拥有金子般心灵的女士”。A. set up建立；B. put up张贴；C. wound up结束；D. joined up参军。根据后文“a GoFundMe page”以及“As of January 11, 2021, they had raised $165,405. ”可知，警方搭建、创建众筹页面来募集善款。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：更好的消息是，原本只有百分之一存活机会的Moss警官已经出院，正在康复。A. sentence判决；B. trial审判；C. survival存活；D. avoidance回避。根据前文“Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of ________. He was in critical _______.”可知，警官头部中弹、情况危重，以及后文“is out of the hospital and recovering”可推知，这里指存活、生还的概率。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural relic restoration has long been a painstaking job for experts. Broken ancient artifacts are often found in countless pieces after centuries of natural damage or human ____36____ (destroy). Putting them back together used to take skilled workers months or even years as small misjudgments might ruin the cultural value of these precious objects. However, nowadays, artificial intelligence is bringing new ____37____ (possibility) to this traditional field. Once ____38____ (train) on massive collections of relic images, AI systems can analyze patterns, colors and broken edges of fragments at high speed. It sorts out matching pieces and offers ____39____ (reason) reconstruction suggestions for researchers. In a lab in Luoyang, an AI tool once helped experts piece together a broken pottery vessel from more than one hundred fragments, ____40____ (reveal) delicate ancient patterns hidden for thousands of years.____41____ such technological support, the restoration project would have dragged on for far longer. While AI brings huge convenience to restoration work, it will never replace human restorers. Instead, it acts as a powerful assistant ____42____ reduces repetitive tasks and boosts overall efficiency. Experts still make final judgments based on professional knowledge and rich practical experience. With AI technology, more damaged cultural treasures are able to recover the appearance that they ____43____ (possess) long ago. ____44____ combination of modern technology and ancient heritage shows how wisdom from different times can work hand in hand ____45____ (preserve) our shared history. Such advances inspire more young people to devote themselves to cultural inheritance. 【答案】36. destruction 37. possibilities 38. trained 39. reasonable 40. revealing 41. Without 42. that##which 43. possessed 44. The 45. to preserve 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能为文物修复这一传统领域带来新助力，但不会完全取代人类修复师，现代科技与古老遗产的结合助力保护共同的历史，吸引更多年轻人投身文化传承。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在数百年的自然破坏或人为毁坏之后，破损的古代文物往往会碎成无数片。句子结构中，形容词human后需接名词作介词of的宾语，destroy是动词，其名词形式destruction表示“毁坏”，为不可数名词。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而如今，人工智能正在给这个传统领域带来新的可能性。此处表示多种可能性，possibility是可数名词，前面无单数限定词，需用复数形式possibilities表泛指多个可能。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦在大量文物图像数据集上完成训练，人工智能系统就可以高速分析碎片的图案、颜色和断口边缘。此处AI系统和动词train是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被训练”，用过去分词trained构成省略的状语结构。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它筛选出相匹配的碎片，为研究人员提供合理的重建建议。此处需要形容词reasonable，修饰名词suggestions，表示“合理的”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在洛阳的一间实验室里，一款人工智能工具曾帮助专家将一百多块碎片拼接成一个破损的陶器，揭示了隐藏数千年的精巧古代纹样。此处现在分词作结果状语，指代前文整件事带来的自然而然的结果，AI工具和reveal是主动关系，用revealing。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有这类技术支持，修复项目会耗时久得多。此处是虚拟语气的语境，介词without表示“如果没有”，符合语义，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相反，它充当一个强大的助手，减少重复性工作并提升整体效率。先行词是assistant，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：借助人工智能技术，更多受损的文化瑰宝能够恢复它们许久之前拥有的样貌。根据时间状语long ago可知动作发生在过去，为一般过去时。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现代科技和古老遗产的这种结合展现了不同时代的智慧如何携手保护我们共同的历史。此处特指前文提到的人工智能助力文物修复的这种科技与遗产的结合，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代科技和古老遗产的这种结合展现了不同时代的智慧如何携手保护我们共同的历史。此处preserve用不定式作目的状语，表示携手合作的目的是保护共同历史。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Mike打算参加你校即将举办的“传统文化体验日”活动。他对传统戏剧和传统手工艺两个项目都很感兴趣，但因时间冲突只能选择一个，来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)给出建议； (2)说明理由 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you will take part in our “Traditional Culture Experience Day”. Since you can only choose one, I suggest you try the traditional handicraft project. First, you can make something by yourself, such as paper-cutting or a small clay toy, which will be more interesting and memorable. Second, it is easier for beginners to join in, and you can take your work home as a gift. Although traditional drama is wonderful, it may be difficult to understand without much background knowledge. I hope my advice is helpful. Enjoy the activity! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给交换生Mike回信，针对他在传统戏剧与传统手工艺二选一的难题给出建议并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → get involved in 建议：suggest → recommend 传统的：traditional→ conventional 极好的：wonderful → fantastic 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Although traditional drama is wonderful, it may be difficult to understand without much background knowledge. 拓展句：Wonderful as traditional drama is, it may be difficult to understand without much background knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, you can make something by yourself, such as paper-cutting or a small clay toy, which will be more interesting and memorable.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Although traditional drama is wonderful, it may be difficult to understand without much background knowledge.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1996 when my husband was transferred to Healesville, a small rural town in Australia. We had been living in Melbourne, where we had a familiar circle of friends and family. In Healesville, however, we didn’t know a soul. It was just my husband, our two little children, our two dogs and me. I tried to get used to the new place, but often felt like an outsider. On my way to work, I passed the same quiet streets every day, yet hardly anyone greeted me. People seemed to have their own circles, and my life became a routine of home and work. I missed the familiar faces and easy conversations we had left behind in Melbourne. Although I lived in the town, I did not feel that I belonged. We hadn’t been there long when we all came down with the flu. We had aching bodies, high fevers and hardly enough strength to get out of bed. There was some food in the house, but not much. The kitchen was nearly empty, with only a few cans and an old pot (锅) by the stove. One day, I tried to drive to the shops, only to turn back halfway because I was too sick to drive safely. Things became worse when I realized that the dogs’ food was running out, too. “We have to feed the dogs,” I said helplessly. We were stuck, with no relatives nearby and no one we knew well enough to call. Then, unexpectedly, the phone rang. My husband answered it. It was Kathy, a woman from his new workplace whom I had never met. He had mentioned that she was always ready to lend a hand when someone was in need. She had somehow heard about our situation. After asking a few questions, she told my husband she would see what she could do. A little later, my husband told me Kathy was coming over. I was touched but puzzled. What could a woman I had never met possibly do for a family she hardly knew? Still, the thought that someone cared enough to help gave me a little hope. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few minutes later, we heard a knock at the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, when I had recovered enough to leave the house, I decided to return the empty pot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few minutes later, we heard a knock at the door. My husband opened it, and there stood Kathy, holding a large pot and several bags. She smiled warmly. ‌“I heard you were all sick. I’ve brought some hot soup and a few things you might need.” She placed the pot on the stove and pulled out bread, milk, eggs, and a bag of dog food. My eyes filled with tears — she had thought of everything, even the dogs. Before leaving, she said, ‌“Just rest and get better.” That night, for the first time in weeks, we enjoyed a warm, home-cooked meal. A stranger’s kindness melted my loneliness away. Several days later, when I had recovered enough to leave the house, I decided to return the empty pot. I washed it carefully and filled it with homemade cookies as a small token of thanks. When Kathy opened the door, she looked surprised, then smiled. ‌“You didn’t have to do this,” she said. ‌“I was glad to help.” I told her how much her kindness had meant to us, and she invited me in for tea. That afternoon, we talked like old friends. I realized belonging doesn’t come from knowing many people — it comes from one warm heart reaching out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”一家搬至Healesville后生病无助为线索展开，讲述了“我”随丈夫搬到陌生小镇，难以融入当地生活，随后全家患流感，食物和狗粮即将耗尽，又无人可求助。此时丈夫同事Kathy听说情况后主动来电，表示要上门帮忙。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Kathy带着热汤和食物上门，连狗粮都考虑到了，全家吃上热饭，“我”感受到陌生人善意能融化孤独。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写“我”康复后去还锅并附上自制饼干致谢，Kathy邀请“我”喝茶，两人如老友般交谈，“我”领悟归属感来自一颗温暖的心主动伸出援手。 2. 续写线索：Kathy敲门送汤——带来食物狗粮——全家吃上热饭——还锅送饼干——Kathy邀喝茶——如老友交谈——感悟归属 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①归还：return/give back ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②高兴的：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] My husband opened it, and there stood Kathy, holding a large pot and several bags. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When Kathy opened the door, she looked surprised, then smiled. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋学期高三年级11月统一练习（英语学科） 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Do some printing. B. Continue with the speech. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 2. What is Jenkins doing now? A. Taking a holiday. B. Working on a report. C. Searching for new information. 3. What does the man mean? A. The wind is dying down. B. The car ride is more comfortable. C. The woman should wrap up warm. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What activities Tim likes to do. B. Whether Tim often plays soccer. C. How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 7. What will Alan do at 8 p. m.? A. Have dinner with Kate. B. Go to Kate’s house. C. Keep a business appointment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. In a car rental agency. C. In a delivery company. 9. What is Cindy concerned about? A. Peter’s job responsibilities. B. Peter’s physical condition. C. Peter’s work efficiency. 10. What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A. Give him some time off. B. Recommend a doctor. C. Contact other workers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man ask Kieran to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Compare some products. C. Report on sales. 12. What item sells best in the shop? A. A princess doll. B. A toy dog. C. A kind of costume. 13. What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A. Give it up. B. Reduce the price. C. Make an advertisement. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A. They can’t think properly. B. They may feel like some wine. C. They will find it hard to communicate. 15. What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A. Weight gain. B. Bad appetite. C. Low energy consumption. 16. How does the man sound? A. Curious. B. Knowledgeable. C. Considerate. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the primary purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To outline the course. B. To check students’ attendance. C. To introduce the teaching staff. 18. Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A. To list his works for reading. B. To illustrate the course design principle. C. To compare him with other ecology experts. 19. What is special about the course? A. It focuses on environmental issues. B. It expands human knowledge rapidly. C. It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20. How many classes are there in total? A. 36. B. 72. C. 144. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 1. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 2. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 3. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefevre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 4. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems with the assistance of her father. 5. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 6. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Ambitious and competent. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. C Today, with the help of AI tools, anyone can instantly generate impressive architectural images. Yet this raises a serious question for architects: if technology lowers the technical barrier, what remains the true value of design? The answer, many experts believe, lies in deeper philosophical (哲学的) thinking. Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Ultimately, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change. AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It doesn’t know why some designs are good in a moral or human sense. For instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms, not offices, in the brightest and highest spaces — a design choice symbolizing equality and care. As scholar Nayef Al-Rodhan points out, “Good design should possess valuable qualities, including respect, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be left to AI to handle.” In the future, the best architects may not be those who master AI tools, but those who comprehend philosophical reflection. Saudi Arabia’s project “The Line” is a case in point. Designed to let residents live in harmony with nature, the city spans 170 kilometres in length yet is only 200 metres wide, with no cars, no streets, and a transit system that reaches any destination within five minutes. Whether The Line succeeds or fails, it reminds us that although technology can help us design the city, it cannot judge for us what kind of life is worth living, and AI can’t fathom the deepest beliefs we have for our lives. Freed from repetitive drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and sustainability. The great designs of the future will emerge where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other. 8. What is the main function of paragraph 2 in the passage? A. To introduce examples of architecture. B. To compare architecture with philosophy. C. To present architecture from a philosophical view. D. To explain how AI will change future construction. 9. What can we learn from the example of the library in Colombia? A. Great design is human-centered. B. AI can understand public buildings. C. Symbolic meaning should be considered. D. Equality is the core value of modern design. 10. What does the underlined word “fathom” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Decline. B. Understand. C. Recover. D. Measure. 11. According to the passage, what should architects do in the age of AI? A. Shift from drawing to building. B. Employ AI as a powerful tool. C. Prioritize philosophy over function. D. Bring soul and meaning to designs. D Newly published research finds that tropical forests can recover up to twice as fast after deforestation with sufficient soil nitrogen (氮). Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients affect forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for activities such as logging and agriculture. They selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for up to 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to track tree growth and death during forest recovery. Different nutrient treatments were applied to test nutrient roles. Some were given nitrogen fertiliser, some phosphorus (磷), some both, and others none. The results showed that the levels of nutrients in the soil strongly influence tropical forest regrowth speed: nitrogen-rich forests recovered twice as fast as nitrogen-lacking ones, while phosphorus alone had no such effect. The findings were published on January 13 in the journal Nature Communications. Lead author Wenguang Tang said, “Our study is inspiring because it suggests there are ways we can boost the storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” The research team used nitrogen fertiliser for the purposes of the experiment but does not advocate for fertilising forests, as that would have negative consequences, including polluting rivers and lakes and making the soil too weak for trees to stay healthy. Instead, the team suggests more sustainable alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which host nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root systems that can naturally fertilise the forest. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. Tropical forests are seen as vital global carbon sinks which slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and storing it in trees. If young tropical forests worldwide lack nitrogen, they may fail to store about 0.69 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide each year — roughly equal to two years of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas release in the U. K. 12. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By making comparison. B. By explaining the process. C. By clarifying the principles. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 13. What did the experiment find about forest regrowth? A. Nitrogen doubles the recovery speed. B. Mixed nutrients work the best among all. C. Phosphorus can aid forest regrowth indirectly. D. Forests boost the storage of greenhouse gases. 14. What can be inferred from the researchers’ recommendation? A. Fertilisers should be made full use of. B. Using nitrogen leads to harmful side effects. C. People should turn to nature-based solutions. D. Bean trees need to be planted in polluted areas. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Nitrogen: Key to Forest Regrowth B. Nitrogen: Impact on Climate Change C. Tropical Forests: Recovering Soon D. Tropical Forests: Global Carbon Sinks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What image comes to mind when you think of a person in their 30s? You might envision someone with a successful career, a big house and cute children. However, the development of adulthood has changed over the past several decades.____16____ Ages 30 to 45 are now“the rush hour of life”. Today people around the world wait later than ever to marry and have kids.____17____ They manage to move ahead in their careers while handling intense responsibilities of caring for young children. Researchers propose the term“established adulthood” to distinguish these years as the most intense and demanding years of adult life. In midlife — ages 45 to 60 — adults usually reach their peak career earnings and status.____18____ New responsibilities may arise with grandchildren and with aging parents who need more assistance. Overall, mental health tends to decline in this period, with reports of depression and anxiety increasing. In the U. S., midlife well-being has declined notably since2000, especially among working-class adults affected by the information-technology economy. ____19____ Although life after 60 was traditionally viewed as a time of certain decline, improvements in nutrition and health care have enabled people to stay healthier for longer. Physical issues do arise with age, but more people maintain good health through their 60s by keeping a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Moreover, regular exercise promotes both physical and mental sharpness. Life satisfaction also rises as people gain freedom to choose work they enjoy or stop working altogether to spend time with loved ones. How people think about stages of human development matters because thinking shapes expectations and the way experiences are interpreted. Lots of exciting new findings about adult development point to the importance of rethinking previous theories, assumptions and stereotypes (刻板印象) about the course of adult life.____20____ A. However, life can become complicated again. B. But then couples typically face the double challenge. C. This is because they focus on carving out their careers. D. These shifts call for a fresh look at adult development. E. Such updates are essential in understanding the journey of life. F. In contrast, adults in later life are doing better like never before. G. Adults from 60 to 75 are free from burdens but live a relatively lonely life. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2014, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the recession (衰退). She had only $7 in her pocket as she ____21____ into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson. And then Lady Luck ____22____ cut Sims some slack (眷顾她). She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their ____23____, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket — and won $100. But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been ____24____ with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of ____25____. He was in critical ____26____. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own ____27____ member was killed. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were ____28____.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom ____29____ agreed. On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名) donation. Moved by her ____30____ expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best — they ____31____ Sims down. When she explained the family’s ____32____, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we ____33____ her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.” By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police ____34____ a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they dubbed (赞誉为) “The Woman with The Heart of Gold.” Their goal was $10,000. As of January 11, 2021, they had raised $165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of ____35____, is out of the hospital and recovering. 21. A. headed B. moved C. rushed D. floored 22. A. gradually B. slowly C. finally D. steadily 23. A. dream B. day C. prayer D. capital 24. A. equipped B. filled C. covered D. enveloped 25. A. ticket B. shower C. rhyme D. duty 26. A. performance B. behavior C. resistance D. condition 27. A. club B. family C. audience D. team 28. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. nobody 29. A. reluctantly B. readily C. abruptly D. hesitantly 30. A. generous B. literal C. moderate D. mean 31. A. turned B. tracked C. put D. cast 32. A. dilemma B. budget C. schedule D. motivation 33. A. forced B. encouraged C. managed D. approved 34. A. set up B. put up C. wound up D. joined up 35. A. sentence B. trial C. survival D. avoidance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural relic restoration has long been a painstaking job for experts. Broken ancient artifacts are often found in countless pieces after centuries of natural damage or human ____36____ (destroy). Putting them back together used to take skilled workers months or even years as small misjudgments might ruin the cultural value of these precious objects. However, nowadays, artificial intelligence is bringing new ____37____ (possibility) to this traditional field. Once ____38____ (train) on massive collections of relic images, AI systems can analyze patterns, colors and broken edges of fragments at high speed. It sorts out matching pieces and offers ____39____ (reason) reconstruction suggestions for researchers. In a lab in Luoyang, an AI tool once helped experts piece together a broken pottery vessel from more than one hundred fragments, ____40____ (reveal) delicate ancient patterns hidden for thousands of years.____41____ such technological support, the restoration project would have dragged on for far longer. While AI brings huge convenience to restoration work, it will never replace human restorers. Instead, it acts as a powerful assistant ____42____ reduces repetitive tasks and boosts overall efficiency. Experts still make final judgments based on professional knowledge and rich practical experience. With AI technology, more damaged cultural treasures are able to recover the appearance that they ____43____ (possess) long ago. ____44____ combination of modern technology and ancient heritage shows how wisdom from different times can work hand in hand ____45____ (preserve) our shared history. Such advances inspire more young people to devote themselves to cultural inheritance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Mike打算参加你校即将举办的“传统文化体验日”活动。他对传统戏剧和传统手工艺两个项目都很感兴趣，但因时间冲突只能选择一个，来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)给出建议； (2)说明理由 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1996 when my husband was transferred to Healesville, a small rural town in Australia. We had been living in Melbourne, where we had a familiar circle of friends and family. In Healesville, however, we didn’t know a soul. It was just my husband, our two little children, our two dogs and me. I tried to get used to the new place, but often felt like an outsider. On my way to work, I passed the same quiet streets every day, yet hardly anyone greeted me. People seemed to have their own circles, and my life became a routine of home and work. I missed the familiar faces and easy conversations we had left behind in Melbourne. Although I lived in the town, I did not feel that I belonged. We hadn’t been there long when we all came down with the flu. We had aching bodies, high fevers and hardly enough strength to get out of bed. There was some food in the house, but not much. The kitchen was nearly empty, with only a few cans and an old pot (锅) by the stove. One day, I tried to drive to the shops, only to turn back halfway because I was too sick to drive safely. Things became worse when I realized that the dogs’ food was running out, too. “We have to feed the dogs,” I said helplessly. We were stuck, with no relatives nearby and no one we knew well enough to call. Then, unexpectedly, the phone rang. My husband answered it. It was Kathy, a woman from his new workplace whom I had never met. He had mentioned that she was always ready to lend a hand when someone was in need. She had somehow heard about our situation. After asking a few questions, she told my husband she would see what she could do. A little later, my husband told me Kathy was coming over. I was touched but puzzled. What could a woman I had never met possibly do for a family she hardly knew? Still, the thought that someone cared enough to help gave me a little hope. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few minutes later, we heard a knock at the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, when I had recovered enough to leave the house, I decided to return the empty pot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $