精品解析：甘肃张掖市第四中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测初二 英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to be a scientist in the future. Listen to the next . question, where did you buy the cake? LV, I made IT by myself. Question, what did you make? Where did you buy the cake in fy, I made IT by myself. Question, what did lean they make? Listen to the next question. mom, how many tomatoes do we need? Only two. Dear . question. what do they need? Listen to the next . question. Hi john. How are you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Hi john. How are you? Fine. but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Listen to the next question. Peter is fatter, red and shorter than Alice. Peter is fatter and short than Alice. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your free time? Sam. I like singing and swimming, but taking photos is my favourite. Listen to the next question. How was your holiday in europe great? I like paris in london a lot, but IT feels best back here in new york. Listen to the next question. who is your best friend at school? Emma IT is Cathy and he is my classmate. Listen to the next question. The rubbish bag in the living room is full now. Could you please take IT out? Bob. okay, wait a minute. I'm hanging up photos now. The rubbish bag in the living room is full now. Could you please take IT out, bob? Okay, wait a minute. I'm hanging up photos now. Listen to the next question. What subject do you like best? Tom, I like science best. What's your dream job? I want to be a science teacher. How about you? Ling lin, i'm going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. That's great. What will you do to be a guide? I'll learn geography Better and join the guide club. I hope you won't make IT. What subject do you like best? tom? I like science best. What's your dream job? I want to be a science teacher. How about you, lily? I'm going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. That's great. What will you do to be a guide? I'll learn geography Better and join the guide club. I hope you won't make IT. Listen to the . next question. Amy, i'm nervous about making . new friends. Can you help friendly smile and say hello? A smile makes people feel welcome. Good idea. What else find . common interests? If you vote like basketball, talk about players is easy to start chatting that way. What if I don't know what to say? Listen more. Ask questions like, how's your weekend? People love to talk about themselves. What about online friends? Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. thanks. Hope IT works. amy. I'm . nervous about making new friends. Can you help sure, tom? First, be friendly, smile and say hello. A smile makes people feel welcome. Good idea. What else? Find common . interests. If you vote like basketball, talk about players. It's easy to start chatting that way. What if I don't know what to say? Listen more. Ask questions like, how's your weekend? People love to talk about themselves. What about online? friends? Never share personal information like your address, always be polite. thanks. Hope that works. Listen to the next question. In the late nineteen century, a french expert discovered a rare animal in china, the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of situation province. They usually eat fruit and a bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one key o after a month, the number of wild golden monkeys is only about seven hundred. China has set up several nature reserves to protect them. In the late nineteenth century, a french expert discovered a rare animal in china. The golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of situation province. They usually eat fruit and a bamboo, and some times eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one key o after a month, the number of wild golden monkeys is only about seven hundred. China has set up several nature reserves to protect them. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二 英语试卷 ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1分，满分10分） 6. What does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking photos. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 7. Where does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. 8. Who is Cathy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s classmate. B. Emma’s best friend. C. Emma’s sister. 9. What does the woman ask Bob to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang up photos. B. Sort things into boxes. C. Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 11. What club will Linlin join? A. The science club. B. The guide club. C. The geography club. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the first advice for making new friends? A. Play games with others. B. Be friendly and smile. C. Share snacks with others. 13. Why is finding common interests helpful? A. It helps start conversations easily. B. It makes people look cool. C. It shows your hobbies. 14. What should you do more when talking to others? A. Talk about yourself a lot. B. Listen to others. C. Ask about their family. 15. What should you never do when making friends online? A. Chat with new friends. B. Say hello politely. C. Share personal (个人的) information. 第三节（每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Golden Monkey History A ____16____ expert discovered them on the late nineteenth century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat ____17____. They usually live ____18____. A mother golden monkey can give birth to ____19____ baby golden monkeys every time. Number It’s only about ____20____ wild golden monkeys in China. 笔试部分（共 80 分） II. 语法与情景对话(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 21. Many students fall in love ________ team sports after joining clubs. A. from B. with C. on D. in 22. People often put the Chinese character “Fu” ________ on the door during the Spring Festival. A. upside down B. get rid of C. take up D. side by side 23. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 24. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A. Something serious B. Nothing serious C. Serious something D. Serious nothing 25. — How do you like Lisa? — She is selfish. She thinks only of herself and never ________others. A. picks up B. fights against C. cares about D. waits for 26. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike. A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode 27. The Yellow River is the ________ longest river in China. A. two B. second C. third D. first 28. He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order not to C. so that D. in order to not 29. With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________. A. easily B. heavily C. brightly D. freshly 30. —An important exam is coming. I am so worried because I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. D. Two heads are better than one. III完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) I grew up in a family of eight children, and I was the third child. At first, we lived in a small three-bedroom house, but after my twin sisters were born(出生), we moved to a(n) ____31____ house with seven bedrooms. We were all happy because we had more ____32____ to move around. Mum always kept our house very ____33____. She was good at assigning (分派) housework. Each of us had a job to do. We couldn’t go out after school because we had to come home and ____34____ the house. Growing up in a big family meant there was always someone around, but it was also nice in some ways. I like always having family around and having someone to ____35____ to. My brothers and sisters and I ____36____ a lot of friends too. We could play together. Raising eight children wasn’t ____37____. Both Dad and Mum worked hard, but they could ____38____ afford (负担得起) some activities like sports for us. I started to help look after my young brothers and sisters when I was 7. I got a ____39____ to help with my family expenses (开销) when I turned 15. I loved my family and they loved me too. Even now, my young brothers and sisters see me as a second mum—they often come to me for ____40____ when they have problems. 31. A. high B. old C. large D. cheap 32. A. toys B. rubbish C. lists D. space 33. A. dark B. tidy C. open D. huge 34. A. move into B. stay at C. clean up D. take up 35. A. lose B. drop C. talk D. belong 36. A. made B. encouraged C. treated D. reminded 37. A. different B. similar C. easy D. difficult 38. A. ever B. even C. once D. hardly 39. A. journey B. job C. guide D. note 40. A. advice B. money C. time D. food IV阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分) A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 41. What is Guozijian famous for? A. The old buildings. B. Plenty of books. C. Old trees. D. Beautiful flowers. 42. Jane wants to visit Guozijian during the National Day. When can she buy a ticket there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:10 p.m. 43. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) to go to Guozijian? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 44. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li want to visit Guozijian with their five-year-old son. How much will they spend? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 45. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a storybook. B My Best Friend, the Opposite of Me When people look at my best friend Leo and me, they often ask, “How can you be friends?” The answer is simple: we balance each other out. I am a calm person. I like to plan things carefully before I act. Leo is more spontaneous—he lives in the moment and loves taking risks. I enjoy staying at home with a good book. Leo is always looking for the next adventure, whether it’s climbing a mountain or trying a new extreme sport. Our personalities are very different, but our values are the same. We both value honesty and loyalty. We both believe that friendship means supporting each other, no matter what. Leo helps me step out of my comfort zone. I help him pause and think before acting. We also share some things. We are both passionate about music. Leo plays the guitar, and I play the piano. We often jam together on weekends. We also love talking about philosophy and life. Our conversations can last for hours. I’ve learned that you don’t need to be the same to be close friends. In fact, differences can make a friendship more exciting. Leo and I are proof that opposites don’t just attract—they complement. 46. What does the writer think of Leo? A. He is careful and calm. B. He is spontaneous and adventurous. C. He is shy and quiet. D. He is serious and hard-working. 47. What do the writer and Leo have in common? A. They both love sports. B. They both are adventurous. C. They both like reading. D. They both play musical instruments. 48. What does the underlined word “spontaneous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 谨慎的 B. 冲动的 C. 固执的 D. 勤奋的 49. How does Leo help the writer? A. By helping him with homework. B. By encouraging him to try new things. C. By teaching him to play the piano. D. By giving him money. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people with different personalities can be friends. B. How to make friends with opposite personalities. C. The importance of having the same interests. D. Leo’s adventurous lifestyle. 非选择题 V根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 51. ________ (important), you should believe in yourself. 52. Last summer, my family ________ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing. 53. Our ________ (friend) will last forever. 54. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he failed his driving test. 55. The boy can’t wait ________ (show) his new flat to all his good friends. 56. The ________ (hunt) waited quietly by the river for hours without moving. 57. I can take good care of ________ (I) when my parents are out. 58. We enjoy staying in this ________ (peace) small town on weekends. 59. I saw her ________ (draw) pictures by the window just now. 60. One of my best friends ________ (be) busy preparing for the coming exam these days. VI任务型完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 guess they about whole much kind must then kill change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different ____61____ of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to ____62____? In the days of dinosaurs, the ____63____ earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth had always been ____64____ all the time. When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died. ____65____ dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this ____66____ be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a ____67____. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They ____68____ all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know ____69____. Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) , bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us ____70____ about dinosaurs. VII根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5 小题；每空 1分，满分 10 分) 71. 我的英语和数学一样好，所以我经常帮同学们补习功课。 My English is ________ good ________ my maths, so I often help my classmates with their lessons. 72. 很多人不知道我们的饮食习惯和身体健康是紧密相关的。 Many people don’t know that our eating habits are closely ________ ________ our health. 73. 在他眼里，这次失败只不过是一次宝贵的学习机会。 In his eyes, this failure is ________ ________ a valuable chance to learn. 74. 每年秋天，成千上万的游客来到这片美丽的森林欣赏红叶。 Every autumn, ________ ________ visitors come to this beautiful forest to enjoy the red leaves. 75. 无论你遇到什么样的麻烦，你都可以向你的老师或者父母求助。 ________ ________ what trouble you have, you can ask your teachers or parents for help. VIII书面表达(满分 10 分) 76. 作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动承担家务，进行家庭建设。假设你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，主题为“Be a Helper at Home”，请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参加家务劳动。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二 英语试卷 ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a scientist in the future. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you buy the cake, Li Fei? M: I made it by myself. Question: What did Li Fei make? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, how many tomatoes do we need? B: Only two, dear. Question: What do they need? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi John. How are you? B: Fine, but it’s raining again. I hate this wet weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter is fatter and shorter than Alice. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1分，满分10分） 6. What does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking photos. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time, Sam? B: I like singing and swimming. But taking photos is my favorite. 7. Where does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your holiday in Europe? B: Great. I like Paris and London a lot. But it feels best back here in New York. 8. Who is Cathy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s classmate. B. Emma’s best friend. C. Emma’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend at school, Emma? W: It is Cathy and she is my classmate. 9. What does the woman ask Bob to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang up photos. B. Sort things into boxes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The rubbish bag in the living room is full now. Could you please take it out, Bob? B: OK, wait a minute. I’m hanging up photos now. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 11. What club will Linlin join? A. The science club. B. The guide club. C. The geography club. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What subject do you like best, Tom? B: I like science best. A: What’s your dream job? B: I want to be a science teacher. How about you, Linlin? A: I’m going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. B: That’s great. What will you do to be a guide? A: I’ll learn geography better and join the guide club. B: I hope you will make it. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the first advice for making new friends? A. Play games with others. B. Be friendly and smile. C. Share snacks with others. 13. Why is finding common interests helpful? A. It helps start conversations easily. B. It makes people look cool. C. It shows your hobbies. 14. What should you do more when talking to others? A. Talk about yourself a lot. B. Listen to others. C. Ask about their family. 15. What should you never do when making friends online? A. Chat with new friends. B. Say hello politely. C. Share personal (个人的) information. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, I’m nervous about making new friends. Can you help? B: Sure, Tom. First, be friendly. Smile and say hello. A smile makes people feel welcome. A: Good idea. What else? B: Find common interests. If you both like basketball, talk about players. It’s easy to start chatting that way. A: What if I don’t know what to say? B: Listen more. Ask questions like how’s your weekend. People love to talk about themselves. A: What about online friends? B: Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. A: Thanks. B: Hope it works. 第三节（每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Golden Monkey History A ____16____ expert discovered them on the late nineteenth century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat ____17____. They usually live ____18____. A mother golden monkey can give birth to ____19____ baby golden monkeys every time. Number It’s only about ____20____ wild golden monkeys in China. 【答案】16. French 17. insects 18. in groups 19. two##2 20. 700##seven hundred 【解析】 【原文】 In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China, the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one kilo after a month. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about seven hundred. China has set up several nature reserves to protect them. 笔试部分（共 80 分） II. 语法与情景对话(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 21. Many students fall in love ________ team sports after joining clubs. A. from B. with C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在加入社团后爱上了团体运动。 from来自；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面。fall in love with意为“爱上……”，固定短语。 22. People often put the Chinese character “Fu” ________ on the door during the Spring Festival. A. upside down B. get rid of C. take up D. side by side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在春节期间经常把“福”字倒着贴在门上。 upside down倒过来；get rid of 摆脱；take up开始从事、占据；side by side肩并肩地。根据春节“倒贴福字”的传统习俗，可知此处表示把字倒着贴。upside down表示倒置，符合语境。 23. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。 24. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A. Something serious B. Nothing serious C. Serious something D. Serious nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。 考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。 25. — How do you like Lisa? — She is selfish. She thinks only of herself and never ________others. A. picks up B. fights against C. cares about D. waits for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得丽莎怎么样？——她很自私。她只考虑自己，从不关心别人。 picks up捡起；fights against对抗；cares about关心；waits for等待。根据“She is selfish.”和“She thinks only of herself”可知，她只想着自己，从不关心他人。选cares about。 26. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike. A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有乘公共汽车上学，他骑自行车。 考查非谓语和一般过去时。介词without后接动名词taking作宾语；连词and表并列，根据“went”可知，前后句时态一致为一般过去时，所以作谓语的第二空应填过去式rode。故选D。 27. The Yellow River is the ________ longest river in China. A. two B. second C. third D. first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 two二；second第二；third第三；first第一。表示“第几最……”，用结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，根据地理常识，黄河是中国第二长河，应填second。 28. He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order not to C. so that D. in order to not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仔细检查作业是为了不犯错误。 in order that为了，以便（后接句子）；in order not to为了不，以免（后接动词原形）；so that为了，以便（后接句子）；in order to not（格式错误，否定词not应放在to之前）。根据空后是动词原形“make mistakes”，可知此处需要填入不定式短语，排除A和C两项；再根据句中“looked at his homework carefully”（仔细看了看作业）和“make mistakes”（犯错误）的搭配语境，可知“仔细看作业”的目的是“为了不”犯错，应使用不定式的否定形式in order not to。 29. With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________. A. easily B. heavily C. brightly D. freshly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个攀爬机器人的帮助下，我们可以容易地爬山。 easily容易地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地；freshly新鲜地。根据“With the help of this climbing robot”可知，有了机器人的帮助，爬山会变得容易。应填easily。 30. —An important exam is coming. I am so worried because I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一场重要的考试就要来了。我很担心，因为我还什么都没准备好！——现在开始吧！迟做总比不做好。 考查情景交际和谚语辨析。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。根据“Start now!”可知，此处是鼓励对方现在开始准备，迟做总比不做好。故选A。 III完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) I grew up in a family of eight children, and I was the third child. At first, we lived in a small three-bedroom house, but after my twin sisters were born(出生), we moved to a(n) ____31____ house with seven bedrooms. We were all happy because we had more ____32____ to move around. Mum always kept our house very ____33____. She was good at assigning (分派) housework. Each of us had a job to do. We couldn’t go out after school because we had to come home and ____34____ the house. Growing up in a big family meant there was always someone around, but it was also nice in some ways. I like always having family around and having someone to ____35____ to. My brothers and sisters and I ____36____ a lot of friends too. We could play together. Raising eight children wasn’t ____37____. Both Dad and Mum worked hard, but they could ____38____ afford (负担得起) some activities like sports for us. I started to help look after my young brothers and sisters when I was 7. I got a ____39____ to help with my family expenses (开销) when I turned 15. I loved my family and they loved me too. Even now, my young brothers and sisters see me as a second mum—they often come to me for ____40____ when they have problems. 31. A. high B. old C. large D. cheap 32. A. toys B. rubbish C. lists D. space 33. A. dark B. tidy C. open D. huge 34. A. move into B. stay at C. clean up D. take up 35. A. lose B. drop C. talk D. belong 36. A. made B. encouraged C. treated D. reminded 37. A. different B. similar C. easy D. difficult 38. A. ever B. even C. once D. hardly 39. A. journey B. job C. guide D. note 40. A. advice B. money C. time D. food 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个有八个孩子的大家庭中成长的故事，包括搬家、做家务、家庭关系及作者为分担开销而工作的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：但在我的双胞胎姐妹出生后，我们搬进了一所有七个卧室的大房子。 根据“a small three-bedroom house”与“seven bedrooms”的对比，可知房子变大（large）了。big“大的”，大房子才符合七个卧室的描述。high“高的”；old“旧的”；cheap“便宜的”无法体现卧室数量增加带来的变化。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴，因为我们有更多的空间活动。 根据“move around”（四处活动）可知，大房子提供了更多的活动空间（space），空间多才能活动自如。tos“玩具”；rubbish“垃圾”；lists“清单”与活动范围无关。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈总是把我们的房子保持得很整洁。 根据“She was good at assigning housework”（她擅长分派家务）可知，做家务是为了保持家里整洁（tidy）。dark“黑暗的”；open“开着的”；huge“大的”不符合家务的目的。 【34题详解】 句意：放学后我们不能出去，因为必须回家打扫房子。 根据“assigning housework”和“had a job to do”可知，回家的任务是做家务打扫，clean up符合做家务的逻辑。move into“搬进”；stay at“停留”；take up“占据”不符合家务内容。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢身边总有家人，有人可以交谈。 根据“having someone to... to”及家庭氛围可知，家人之间可以互相倾诉交谈。talk to是固定搭配，表示交流。lose“丢失”；drop“掉落”；belong“属于”语义不通。 【36题详解】 句意：我的兄弟姐妹和我也交了很多朋友。 根据“friends”可知，此处是固定搭配make friends“交朋友”。encouraged“鼓励”；treated“对待”；reminded“提醒”不能与friends搭配表示“交友”。 【37题详解】 句意：抚养八个孩子并不容易。 根据“Both Dad and Mum worked hard”可知父母努力工作，说明抚养孩子很辛苦，即不容易，wasn’t easy等同于difficult。different“不同的”；similar“相似的”；easy“容易的”不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈都很努力工作，但他们几乎负担不起像运动这样的活动。 根据“Raising eight children...worked hard”可知经济压力大，“but”表示转折，可知负担不起额外活动。hardly“几乎不”表示否定，符合经济拮据的状况。ever/even不能体现困难。 【39题详解】 句意：我15岁时找到了一份工作来帮助支付家庭开销。 根据“help with my family expenses”可知，赚钱需要工作，get a job是赚钱分担开销的途径。journey“旅程”；guide“指导”；note“笔记”无法带来收入。 【40题详解】 句意：即使到现在，弟弟妹妹们都把我当成第二个妈妈——当他们有问题时，经常来找我寻求建议。 根据“see me as a second mum”和“have problems”可知，遇到问题是寻求建议（advice）。money“钱”；time“时间”；food“食物”不符合解决问题的语境。 IV阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分) A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 41. What is Guozijian famous for? A. The old buildings. B. Plenty of books. C. Old trees. D. Beautiful flowers. 42. Jane wants to visit Guozijian during the National Day. When can she buy a ticket there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:10 p.m. 43. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) to go to Guozijian? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 44. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li want to visit Guozijian with their five-year-old son. How much will they spend? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 45. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京国子监的基本概况、开放时间、前往的交通方式以及门票政策，属于景点游览指引类内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”，国子监以古树而闻名。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”，国庆节在10月，属于5-10月的开放时段，售票时间为上午8:30到下午5:00，下午1点处于售票时间段内。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分的“By bus”和“By subway”两类交通方式，文中共提到两种前往国子监的交通方式。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”，成人票价为每人30元，幼童免票。李先生夫妇是两位成人，共计60元，五岁的儿子免票。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容，文章围绕国子监的游览相关信息展开，包含开放时间、交通、门票等实用游览信息，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B My Best Friend, the Opposite of Me When people look at my best friend Leo and me, they often ask, “How can you be friends?” The answer is simple: we balance each other out. I am a calm person. I like to plan things carefully before I act. Leo is more spontaneous—he lives in the moment and loves taking risks. I enjoy staying at home with a good book. Leo is always looking for the next adventure, whether it’s climbing a mountain or trying a new extreme sport. Our personalities are very different, but our values are the same. We both value honesty and loyalty. We both believe that friendship means supporting each other, no matter what. Leo helps me step out of my comfort zone. I help him pause and think before acting. We also share some things. We are both passionate about music. Leo plays the guitar, and I play the piano. We often jam together on weekends. We also love talking about philosophy and life. Our conversations can last for hours. I’ve learned that you don’t need to be the same to be close friends. In fact, differences can make a friendship more exciting. Leo and I are proof that opposites don’t just attract—they complement. 46. What does the writer think of Leo? A. He is careful and calm. B. He is spontaneous and adventurous. C. He is shy and quiet. D. He is serious and hard-working. 47. What do the writer and Leo have in common? A. They both love sports. B. They both are adventurous. C. They both like reading. D. They both play musical instruments. 48. What does the underlined word “spontaneous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 谨慎的 B. 冲动的 C. 固执的 D. 勤奋的 49. How does Leo help the writer? A. By helping him with homework. B. By encouraging him to try new things. C. By teaching him to play the piano. D. By giving him money. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people with different personalities can be friends. B. How to make friends with opposite personalities. C. The importance of having the same interests. D. Leo’s adventurous lifestyle. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Leo性格截然相反，但两人凭借一致的价值观与对音乐的共同热爱，在日常相处中相互补位、彼此支撑，深刻阐释了性格迥异的人为何能够成为亲密挚友的真谛。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确提到：“Leo is more spontaneous—he lives in the moment and loves taking risks…Leo is always looking for the next adventure...”，说明在作者看来，Leo是一个随性冲动且热爱冒险的人。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第四段前两句明确提到：“We are both passionate about music. Leo plays the guitar, and I play the piano.”，吉他与钢琴均属于乐器，说明作者和Leo都擅长演奏乐器。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段作者对自身性格的描述“I like to plan things carefully before I act”以及“he lives in the moment and loves taking risks... looking for the next adventure”可知，作者处事冷静谨慎，而Leo则活在当下、不做预先筹划、随兴而至，前后形成鲜明对比，由此可推断出划线单词spontaneous在文中的中文含义为“冲动的；随性的”。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第三段明确提到：“Leo helps me step out of my comfort zone.”，走出舒适圈意味着勇于面对未知、敢于尝试新鲜事物，说明Leo是通过鼓励作者尝试新事物来给予帮助的。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出人们常有的疑问“How can you be friends?”并给出核心答案“we balance each other out”，主体段落深入剖析了两人虽性格迥异但如何通过互补互助来维系友谊，并在末段总结升华“you don’t need to be the same to be close friends…opposites don’t just attract—they complement”，全文核心围绕性格不同的人为何能成为好朋友展开深入阐述。 非选择题 V根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 51. ________ (important), you should believe in yourself. 【答案】Importantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：重要的是，你应该相信自己。这里放在句首，后面有逗号隔开，修饰整个后面这句话，需要用副词，important的副词形式为importantly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Importantly。 52. Last summer, my family ________ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我的家人参观了北京的长城。句中“Last summer”（去年夏天） 表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时；visit的过去式为visited，故填visited。 53. Our ________ (friend) will last forever. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的友谊将永远持续。空格前面有物主代词our，后面需要用名词作主语，friend是名词，表示“朋友”，根据“last forever”可知，此处表示“友谊”，对应名词friendship。 54. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he failed his driving test. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到很失望，因为他未能通过驾驶考试。disappoint“使失望”，是动词，felt为感官动词，其后加形容词作表语，此处指人的感受，故填disappointed。 55. The boy can’t wait ________ (show) his new flat to all his good friends. 【答案】to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩迫不及待地想要把他的新公寓展示给他所有的好朋友看。固定结构can’t wait to do sth.意思是“迫不及待做某事”，该结构中wait后需要接带to的不定式作宾语，所以此处应填入show的不定式形式to show。 56. The ________ (hunt) waited quietly by the river for hours without moving. 【答案】hunter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位猎人一动不动，在河边静静等候了好几个小时。本句缺少主语，定冠词The后接名词作句子主语，括号给出动词hunt (打猎)，需要变为表示人的名词hunter (猎人)，故填hunter。 57. I can take good care of ________ (I) when my parents are out. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母外出时，我能照顾好自己。句中“take good care of”后缺宾语，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself表示“我自己/自己”，与主语一致。 58. We enjoy staying in this ________ (peace) small town on weekends. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，我们喜欢待在这个宁静的小镇。peace意为“和平；平静；宁静”，是名词，此处修饰空后的名词town，需要用其形容词peaceful，作定语，意为“宁静的”。 59. I saw her ________ (draw) pictures by the window just now. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我看见她在窗边画画。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“just now”和语境可知，看见她时她正在画画，用现在分词drawing。应填drawing。 60. One of my best friends ________ (be) busy preparing for the coming exam these days. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友之一这些天正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。句中“one of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，these days表示现阶段，用一般现在时，be动词用 is。故填is。 VI任务型完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 guess they about whole much kind must then kill change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different ____61____ of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to ____62____? In the days of dinosaurs, the ____63____ earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth had always been ____64____ all the time. When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died. ____65____ dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this ____66____ be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a ____67____. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They ____68____ all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know ____69____. Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) , bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us ____70____ about dinosaurs. 【答案】61. kinds 62. them 63. whole 64. changing 65. Then 66. must 67. guess 68. killed 69. about 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能原因：地球气候一直变化，变冷变干后森林死亡，恐龙找不到足够的食物；此外，更强壮的新动物出现并杀死了所有恐龙；科学家们正在努力研究，告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。 【61题详解】 句意：地球上有不同种类的恐龙。根据“different...of dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是不同种类的恐龙；different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。 【62题详解】 句意：但后来，地球上没有任何恐龙了。它们发生了什么事？根据“What happened to...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是恐龙发生了什么；to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【63题详解】 句意：在恐龙存在的日子里，整个地球温暖湿润。根据“the...earth was warm and wet”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是整个地球；whole表示“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰earth。 【64题详解】 句意：但地球上的气候一直在变化。根据“the climate...had always been...all the time”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是气候一直在变化；空格前有助动词been，应用change的现在分词形式changing，构成进行时结构。 【65题详解】 句意：然后恐龙找不到足够的食物吃。根据“When the earth became cold and dry, the forests died.”及备选词汇可知，森林死后，恐龙就找不到足够的食物；then表示“然后”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为这一定是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。根据“this...be one reason why dinosaurs died out”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肯定的推测；must表示“一定”，后接动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：我们可以做一个猜测。根据“What’s another reason? We can make a...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是做一个猜测；guess表示“猜测”，是名词，空格前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【68题详解】 句意：它们杀死了所有的恐龙。根据“Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They...all the dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是新动物杀死了所有恐龙；kill表示“杀死”，是动词；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，kill的过去式为killed。 【69题详解】 句意：可能还有其他我们并不了解的原因。根据“reasons that we do not know...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是我们并不了解的原因；know about表示“了解”，是固定短语。 【70题详解】 句意：科学家们正努力告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。根据“tell us...about dinosaurs”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是告诉我们更多信息；much的比较级为more。 VII根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5 小题；每空 1分，满分 10 分) 71. 我的英语和数学一样好，所以我经常帮同学们补习功课。 My English is ________ good ________ my maths, so I often help my classmates with their lessons. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词，此处为固定结构：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”，这里as good as表示“和……一样好”，good是形容词原级，故填as；as。 72. 很多人不知道我们的饮食习惯和身体健康是紧密相关的。 Many people don’t know that our eating habits are closely ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 ①. connected ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……紧密相关”是关键词，表示“与……相关”的短语是be connected with，故填connected；with。 73. 在他眼里，这次失败只不过是一次宝贵的学习机会。 In his eyes, this failure is ________ ________ a valuable chance to learn. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】原句中“只不过”是关键词，表示“只不过”的短语是nothing but。 74. 每年秋天，成千上万的游客来到这片美丽的森林欣赏红叶。 Every autumn, ________ ________ visitors come to this beautiful forest to enjoy the red leaves. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”短语是thousands of，后面接可数名词复数。 75. 无论你遇到什么样的麻烦，你都可以向你的老师或者父母求助。 ________ ________ what trouble you have, you can ask your teachers or parents for help. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论”是关键词，no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母要大写。 VIII书面表达(满分 10 分) 76. 作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动承担家务，进行家庭建设。假设你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿，主题为“Be a Helper at Home”，请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参加家务劳动。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数：80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As family members, it’s our job to help our parents with housework. There are many reasons for doing so. Our parents are always busy with work and feel tired after a long day. If we help them do chores, they can have a good rest. Also, doing chores helps us learn important life skills. We can do lots of easy but useful housework at home. For example, we can sweep the floor, wash the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, cook dinner and so on. In my opinion, doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot. Let’s be good helpers at home! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助父母做家务的原因；我们能做的家务；对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头（已给）：总起，点明作为家庭一员，我们应该帮忙做家务 主体：阐述帮父母做家务的原因和我们能做的家务 结尾：表达对做家务的看法并号召同学积极参加家务劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的原因 父母可以休息：Our parents are always busy with work and feel tired after a long day./If we help them do chores, they can have a good rest./Our parents are often busy working and feel worn out after a whole day./If we share housework with them, they can get enough rest.等 锻炼生活技能：Also, doing chores helps us learn important life skills./Besides, doing chores teaches us necessary life skills.等 要点二：我们能做的家务 We can do lots of easy but useful housework at home./For example, we can sweep the floor, wash the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, cook dinner and so on./There are many simple yet helpful chores we can do at home./For instance, we can clean the floor, wash dishes, tidy up beds, throw away rubbish and prepare meals.等 要点三：对做家务的看法 In my opinion, doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot./I believe housework is easy to do but carries great meaning.等 要点四：号召同学积极参与家务劳动 Let’s be good helpers at home!/Let’s become helpful family members at home!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $