精品解析：甘肃张掖市民乐县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟 听力部分 共20分 I. 听力理解(共20小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 2. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 3. What chore did Alan do this morning? A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 4. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 5. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. When will Kevin do the chore? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听第 2 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 请听第 3 段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. Who is taller, Jack or John? A. Jack. B. John. C. Not mentioned (提及). 11. What isn’t their hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing sports. C. Playing computer games. 12. What is Mark like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 请听第 4 段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days. 15. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 第三节 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每空不超过2个单词） 16. Bill and Alan wanted to spend their ________ vacation in Maldives. 17. The problem first started with the ________. 18. They stayed on the ________ for 12 hours. 19. Bill and Alan only ate bread and ________ for breakfast. 20. They stayed in the hotel for ________ nights. 笔试部分 共100分 II. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____1____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____2____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____3____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____4____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____5____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____6____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____7____. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____8____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you ____9____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re ____10____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. 1. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 2. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 3. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 4. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 5. A. but B. and C. because D. when 6. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 7. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 8. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 9. A. with B. to C. for D. from 10. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same III. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A When talking about cities, we can compare them in many parts like population, area, rainfall, and temperature. Let’s take a look at Guangzhou and Vancouver. In 2024, the population of Guangzhou was 18.978 million, while that of Vancouver was 0.76 million. Guangzhou covers an area of 7,436 square km, and Vancouver has an area of 115 square km. The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm, and in Vancouver it’s 1,475 mm. The average January temperature in Guangzhou is 16°C, and in Vancouver it’s 5°C. The average July temperature in Guangzhou is 31°C, and in Vancouver it’s 18°C. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。 11. The population of Vancouver was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 12. Guangzhou is larger in area than Vancouver. 13. It rains less in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. 14. Guangzhou is warmer than Vancouver in January. 15. Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July. B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 16. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She can take good care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She hates hanging out with friends. 17. What does the underlined word “intellect” mean? A. mind B. look C. dream D. discussion 18. Who will be Jack’s friend if he is interested in outdoor activities? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. D. Sophia. 19. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of four good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. IV. 任务型完型填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 每词限用一次。 wait, I, delicious, place, tired, real, drive, be, hour, good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided ____21____ to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three ____22____. There were too many people coming from different ____23____. And we ____24____ for the tickets for half an hour. Although it ____25____ a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt ____26____ hungry because we didn't eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taigubing and kansandao. They all tasted ____27____. At last, I bought something for my friends and ____28____ in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt ____29____ but happy. I think it was the ____30____ vacation. I want to go there again next time. V. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 31. 将文中画线句子①译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 32. 将文中画线句子②译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 33. When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? _________________________________________________ 34. Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. _________________________________________________ 35. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to ________ ________ ________ to our home. VI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面微信群聊天内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Lisa is talking with her parents about her plan for tonight.) Hey, Dad? @Dad Yes? ____36____ Sure, that would be OK. Could I have dinner with them after that? ____37____ ____38____ You’d better ask your mom. She cooks every evening. Mom, could I eat out with my friends tonight? @Mom I guess so. ____39____ Could I stay out until eleven? We might go shopping after dinner. ____40____ You have a tennis game tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to the cinema at about six this evening? All right. But remember to be on time. A. I’m not sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course you can. D. But don’t stay out late. E. Can we have noodles for supper? F. They said a new restaurant is really good. G. Could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? VII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Why are you late? Is there ________ (something) wrong? 42. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult maths problems. 43. ________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 44. Who’s ________ (outgoing) at school, Cindy or Helen? 45. Don’t feel ________ (bore) in class. It is necessary for us to stay at school. 46. He is a famous ________ (write) all over the world. 47. Tom is tall enough ________ (reach) for the apple on the tree. 48. There are many ________ (butterfly) on the flowers. 49. His father began to lose his memory and became ________ (forget). 50. She is thinking about how to change her shy ________ (person). VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 51. 你的画作确实令人惊叹。 Your paintings really take our ________ ________. 52. 我想知道你和你的兄弟有什么共同之处。 I wonder what you and your brother have ________ ________. 53. 你可以把盐加到碗里。 You may ________ the salt ________ the bowl. 54. 不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。 Don’t ________ ________ the results as long as you try your best. 55. 多亏了好天气，我们才能按时到达这里。 ________ ________ the good weather, we can arrive here on time. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： （1） Who is your best friend? （2） What are the differences between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 （2）适当使用比较级和最高级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟 听力部分 共20分 I. 听力理解(共20小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 2. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 3. What chore did Alan do this morning? A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 4. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 5. How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. When will Kevin do the chore? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听第 2 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。 8. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 9. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 请听第 3 段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. Who is taller, Jack or John? A. Jack. B. John. C. Not mentioned (提及). 11. What isn’t their hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing sports. C. Playing computer games. 12. What is Mark like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 请听第 4 段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days. 15. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 第三节 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每空不超过2个单词） 16. Bill and Alan wanted to spend their ________ vacation in Maldives. 17. The problem first started with the ________. 18. They stayed on the ________ for 12 hours. 19. Bill and Alan only ate bread and ________ for breakfast. 20. They stayed in the hotel for ________ nights. 笔试部分 共100分 II. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____1____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____2____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____3____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____4____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____5____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____6____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____7____. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____8____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you ____9____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re ____10____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. 1. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 2. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 3. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 4. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 5. A. but B. and C. because D. when 6. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 7. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 8. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 9. A. with B. to C. for D. from 10. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛利亚因父母工作忙而周末孤单，后来父母带她去郊游，度过了愉快周末，并承诺以后多陪她。 【1题详解】 句意： 她的父母都忙于工作，所以从来没有时间陪她。 根据前句“父母都忙于工作”和后文“玛利亚希望和父母过周末”以及父母最后说“我们以前没花太多时间陪你”可知，父母几乎没有时间陪她。never“从不”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意： 玛利亚多么希望能和她的父母一起度过一个周末啊！ 上文提到父母忙于工作没时间陪她，因此她希望陪她的人就是父母。parents正确。 【3题详解】 句意： 上周五晚上，玛利亚的父母很早就下班回家了。 下文“当玛利亚到家时，晚饭已经准备好了”说明父母比她先到家并有时间做饭，因此他们回家早（early）。若用late则无法提前做好晚饭；slowly/easily不合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意： “没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！”玛利亚伤心地回答。 根据后文“as usual”和她的伤心语气可知，她觉得周末没有特别的事。Nothing special是固定表达。Something/Everything/Anything均不符合“没有特别之事”的语义。 【5题详解】 句意： “我想去，但是你们两个总是太忙了！”玛利亚说。 前句“我想”与后句“你们太忙”构成转折关系，用but。and表顺承，because表因果，when表时间，均不成立。 【6题详解】 句意： 我们去购物吧，晚饭后把食物和饮料准备好。 空后“get the food and drinks ready”需要去购物（go shopping）。fishing/swimming/working无法获得食物和饮料。 【7题详解】 句意： 这太令人兴奋了！ 前句“Maria couldn’t believe her ears”表明她对郊游提议感到惊喜，exciting符合。important“重要”不贴切；difficult“困难”相反；useful“有用”与情绪无关。 【8题详解】 句意： 每个人都享受这次旅行，这是一个非常愉快的周末。 上文描述他们放风筝、划船、聚餐，这些都是郊游（trip）的一部分。trip最能概括整体经历。food/drinks太片面；place侧重地点，不如trip贴合“周末活动”。 【9题详解】 句意： “谢谢你们准备了这么棒的野餐！”玛利亚说。 固定搭配“thank you for...”，表示因某事而感谢。for正确。 【10题详解】 句意： “我们很抱歉以前没能花太多时间陪你，玛利亚。” 父母因为之前缺少陪伴而表达歉意，sorry“抱歉”符合。afraid“害怕”、busy“忙碌”、same“相同的”均不表歉意。 III. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A When talking about cities, we can compare them in many parts like population, area, rainfall, and temperature. Let’s take a look at Guangzhou and Vancouver. In 2024, the population of Guangzhou was 18.978 million, while that of Vancouver was 0.76 million. Guangzhou covers an area of 7,436 square km, and Vancouver has an area of 115 square km. The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm, and in Vancouver it’s 1,475 mm. The average January temperature in Guangzhou is 16°C, and in Vancouver it’s 5°C. The average July temperature in Guangzhou is 31°C, and in Vancouver it’s 18°C. 阅读以上短文，判断下列句子正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。 11. The population of Vancouver was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 12. Guangzhou is larger in area than Vancouver. 13. It rains less in Guangzhou than in Vancouver. 14. Guangzhou is warmer than Vancouver in January. 15. Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过人口、面积、年降雨量以及一月和七月的平均气温等方面的对比，介绍了广州与温哥华两座城市的不同特点。 【11题详解】 根据文中数据“In 2024, the population of Guangzhou was 18.978 million, while that of Vancouver was 0.76 million”，广州人口（1897.8 万）远多于温哥华（76 万），题干表述与原文不符。 【12题详解】 文中提到“Guangzhou covers an area of 7,436 square km, and Vancouver has an area of 115 square km”，广州面积（7436 平方千米）大于温哥华（115 平方千米），题干表述符合文意。 【13题详解】 文中指出“The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm, and in Vancouver it’s 1,475 mm”，广州降雨量（1923 毫米）多于温哥华（1475 毫米），题干说广州降雨更少，与原文不符。 【14题详解】 文中提到“The average January temperature in Guangzhou is 16°C, and in Vancouver it’s 5°C”，广州一月气温（16°C）高于温哥华（5°C），即广州更暖和，题干表述符合文意。 【15题详解】 文中提到“The average July temperature in Guangzhou is 31°C, and in Vancouver it’s 18°C”，温哥华七月气温（18°C）低于广州（31°C），即温哥华更凉爽，题干表述符合文意。 B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 16. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She can take good care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She hates hanging out with friends. 17. What does the underlined word “intellect” mean? A. mind B. look C. dream D. discussion 18. Who will be Jack’s friend if he is interested in outdoor activities? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. D. Sophia. 19. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of four good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学不同的性格特点及相关行为表现。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything…If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，Emily负责任，为朋友制定计划，倾听并提供建议，说明她能很好地照顾他人。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，学生们都对他的智慧和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊讶；据此可以推断，划线单词“intellect”意思是“智力、智慧”，与“mind”同义。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games.”可知，Liam喜欢户外活动，组织学校旅行、自行车比赛等，因此如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，Liam会是他的朋友。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia星期一和星期五去儿童医院，一周去两次。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位同学不同的性格特点及相关行为表现。故选D。 IV. 任务型完型填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 每词限用一次。 wait, I, delicious, place, tired, real, drive, be, hour, good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided ____21____ to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three ____22____. There were too many people coming from different ____23____. And we ____24____ for the tickets for half an hour. Although it ____25____ a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt ____26____ hungry because we didn't eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taigubing and kansandao. They all tasted ____27____. At last, I bought something for my friends and ____28____ in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt ____29____ but happy. I think it was the ____30____ vacation. I want to go there again next time. 【答案】21. to drive 22. hours 23. places 24. waited 25. was 26. really 27. delicious 28. myself 29. tired 30. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在中秋节自驾前往五台山游玩的经历，记录了旅途的过程、所见所闻与感受，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱与回味。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母决定开车去五台山。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，方框中drive的不定式形式to drive符合语法与语境要求，呼应后文的“self-drive travel”。 【22题详解】 句意：我们花了三个多小时（才到）。three后需接可数名词复数形式，方框中hour的复数形式hours符合语境，表达“三小时”的时长含义。其他词汇均无法表达时间单位的复数概念。 【23题详解】 句意：有太多来自不同地方的人。different后需接可数名词复数形式，方框中place的复数形式places符合语境，表达“不同的地方”的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：而且我们排队买票等了半个小时。根据上下文，全文为过去时态，方框中wait的过去式形式waited符合语法与语境要求，表达“等待”的含义。其他词汇均无法表达过去发生的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然那里有点拥挤，但我们玩得很开心。主语it指代五台山，全文为过去时态，因此用be动词的过去式was，符合语法与语境要求。其他词汇无法构成该主系表结构。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都真的饿了，因为早上什么都没吃。此处需副词修饰形容词hungry，方框中real的副词形式really符合语法与语境要求，表达“真的、确实”的含义。其他词汇均无法修饰形容词表达该程度含义。 【27题详解】 句意：它们尝起来都很美味。感官动词tasted后需接形容词作表语，方框中delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境与语法要求，描述食物的味道。其他词汇均无法表达食物的口感特征。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我在礼品店给我的朋友们和我自己买了一些东西。根据上下文，此处指代作者自己，需用反身代词，方框中I的反身代词形式myself符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇均无法表达“我自己”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都感到很累，但很开心。根据上下文，旅途奔波后应感到疲惫，方框中tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境，且作表语无需变形。其他词汇均无法表达该感受。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为这是最好的一次假期。根据上下文，此处表达对这次假期的高度评价，需用形容词最高级，方框中good的最高级形式best符合语法与语境要求，表达“最好的”含义。 V. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 31. 将文中画线句子①译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 32. 将文中画线句子②译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 33. When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? _________________________________________________ 34. Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. _________________________________________________ 35. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to ________ ________ ________ to our home. 【答案】31. 房子里真的没那么乱了。 32. I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 33. The easiest task. 34. Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 35. ①. invite ②. a ③. friend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几个方法。 【31题详解】 “There’s”是“There is”的缩写，意为“有”；“truly”是副词，意为“真正地”；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”；“mess”是名词，意为“杂乱，脏乱”；“in the house”意为“在房子里”。句子是一般现在时的陈述语序，表达一种客观存在的状态。故填：房子里真的没那么乱了。 【32题详解】 我：I；不需要：don’t need to，这里的need是实义动词，常用结构为need to do sth，其否定形式借助助动词do加not；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；周末：weekends；做家务：do housework。句子是一般现在时，陈述否定的事实。故填I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，当我有大量家务时，我总是从最简单的任务开始。故填The easiest task. 【34题详解】 根据文章第5段“I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean.”可知，做家务时我喜欢听音乐，有时还会边打扫边唱歌跳舞。故填Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请朋友到家里来是激励自己做家务的最好方法。故填invite；a；friend。 VI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面微信群聊天内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Lisa is talking with her parents about her plan for tonight.) Hey, Dad? @Dad Yes? ____36____ Sure, that would be OK. Could I have dinner with them after that? ____37____ ____38____ You’d better ask your mom. She cooks every evening. Mom, could I eat out with my friends tonight? @Mom I guess so. ____39____ Could I stay out until eleven? We might go shopping after dinner. ____40____ You have a tennis game tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to the cinema at about six this evening? All right. But remember to be on time. A. I’m not sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course you can. D. But don’t stay out late. E. Can we have noodles for supper? F. They said a new restaurant is really good. G. Could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lisa在微信群向父母请示今晚和朋友外出看电影、外出吃饭、晚归等一系列出行计划，父母依次给出回应与叮嘱。 【36题详解】 爸爸的答语“Sure, that would be OK.”以及Lisa紧接着问的“Could I have dinner with them after that?”，此处是Lisa在请求爸爸允许她和朋友们去做某事。选项G“Could I go to the movies with my friends tonight?”符合语境，且与下文的“them”相呼应。 【37题详解】 前句“Could I have dinner with them after that?”可知，Lisa想和朋友们在外面吃晚饭。选项F“They said a new restaurant is really good.”正好作为她想在外面吃饭的理由，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 后句“You’d better ask your mom. She cooks every evening.”，爸爸对Lisa能否在外面吃饭不能自己做决定，因此选项A“I’m not sure.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 前句妈妈的回答“I guess so.”以及下文Lisa进一步询问“Could I stay out until eleven?”，妈妈虽然同意了她在外吃饭，但提出了时间上的限制或叮嘱。选项D“But don’t stay out late.”完美衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 后句妈妈的解释“You have a tennis game tomorrow. You need to have a good rest.”，妈妈明确拒绝了Lisa在外面待到11点的请求。选项B“No, you can’t.”符合语境。 VII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Why are you late? Is there ________ (something) wrong? 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么迟到了？有什么问题吗？根据“Is there ... wrong?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，something常用于肯定句，疑问句需改为anything。故填anything。 42. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult maths problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长解决困难的数学问题。根据“is good at”可知，此处是be good at“擅长”，介词at后接动词solve的动名词形式。故填solving。 43. ________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 44. Who’s ________ (outgoing) at school, Cindy or Helen? 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校谁更外向，辛迪还是海伦？根据“Cindy or Helen”可知，此处需要比较级，outgoing的比较级是“more outgoing”，故填more outgoing。 45. Don’t feel ________ (bore) in class. It is necessary for us to stay at school. 【答案】 bored##ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时不要觉得无聊。我们待在学校是很有必要的。本空前动词“feel”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，主语是隐藏的you（人），表达“（人）感到无聊”，因此用bored。 46. He is a famous ________ (write) all over the world. 【答案】 writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位在全世界都很有名的作家。句中famous为形容词，后需接名词，括号内的write是动词，需变为表示职业的名词形式，故填writer。 47. Tom is tall enough ________ (reach) for the apple on the tree. 【答案】 to reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆足够高，够得到树上的苹果。“形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”。句中tall enough后需要接动词不定式to do来补充说明“足够高”的结果，因此括号内的动词reach要变为不定式形式to reach。故填to reach。 48. There are many ________ (butterfly) on the flowers. 【答案】 butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：花上有许多蝴蝶。butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，是可数名词；根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。 49. His father began to lose his memory and became ________ (forget). 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲开始失忆，变得健忘。forget是动词，意为“忘记”；空格处需要形容词作表语，用来描述人的状态，其对应的形容词形式是forgetful，意为“健忘的”。“became forgetful”表示“变得健忘”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 50. She is thinking about how to change her shy ________ (person). 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在思考如何改变自己害羞的性格。根据“She is thinking about how to change her shy...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害羞的性格，personality意为“个性；性格”，名词。故填personality。 VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 51. 你的画作确实令人惊叹。 Your paintings really take our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. breath ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“令人惊叹”可表达为take one’s breath away，再结合题目已给出take our，可知填breath；away。 52. 我想知道你和你的兄弟有什么共同之处。 I wonder what you and your brother have ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“共同之处”是关键词，表示“有共同之处，有共同点”的英文是have...in common，是固定短语。 53. 你可以把盐加到碗里。 You may ________ the salt ________ the bowl. 【答案】 ①. add ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……加到……”是关键词，其对应的英语固定搭配是add ... to ...。第一空，句中may是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故动词add用原形；第二空，表示“加到……里”，需使用介词to。故填add；to。 54. 不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。 Don’t ________ ________ the results as long as you try your best. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“在意”的表达。care about“在意”，动词短语，句子为否定祈使句，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，因此“care”需用原形。故填care；about。 55. 多亏了好天气，我们才能按时到达这里。 ________ ________ the good weather, we can arrive here on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的英文是thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母要大写。 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： （1） Who is your best friend? （2） What are the differences between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 （2）适当使用比较级和最高级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Li Hua. We have been friends for three years. Although we are similar in some ways, there are also differences. I am quieter than him, but he is more outgoing. He runs faster than me in sports. However, I study harder than him. I think friendship is the most valuable thing in life. We can learn from each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. Having a good friend makes me feel lucky and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友、你和朋友的差异、对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，介绍最好的朋友是谁 主体段：用比较级介绍你和朋友的不同之处 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友 人物选择：classmate/neighbor/deskmate等 相处时长：have been friends for... years/have known each other since primary school等 基本描述：kind/helpful/always ready to help others等 要点二：你和朋友的差异（使用比较级） 性格方面：quieter/more outgoing/more active/more humorous等 学习方面：study harder/have better grades/be better at English/be more careful in study等 运动方面：run faster/play basketball better/be better at sports/be stronger等 要点三：对友谊的看法 核心观点：friendship is the most valuable thing in life/friendship is like a warm light in our life等 相处方式：learn from each other/encourage each other/share happiness and sadness等 结尾升华：hope our friendship will last forever/having a good friend makes me feel lucky and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $