精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市奈曼旗2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测英语

2026—2027学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分为笔试、听力两部分，共10页。 2. 本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What is the biggest animal on land?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What animal is the biggest animal on land? B: I guess it is the elephant. Question: What is the biggest animal on land? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter is fatter and shorter than Alice. 3. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:David, do you help to do the dishes at home? B:No. I often helped to clean the floor. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 5. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 【答案】4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Harry, did you have fun last summer holiday? B: Yes, Tina. I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea. A: Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there? B: At first I planned to stay there for 5 days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another 3 days. How was your holiday? A: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 7. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? B: But I need to do my homework. A: It’s Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. B: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. A: Dave, doing the cleaning won’t take you long. You should share the housework. B: Okay, Mom. I’m coming. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 9. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are beautiful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let's play volleyball this afternoon. B: No, Tina, I think it is boring. What about seeing the animals? A: Great! I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals. B: Oh, I like elephants best. A: Why do you like elephants best? B: Because they are smart. 笔试部分 二、 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see! Where did you go on vacation? B: ____11____ A: Sounds good. ____12____ B: Of course! It’s delicious but also tastes spicy (辛辣的). A: Did you visit Hongyadong? B: ____13____ A: Really? It must be very beautiful. B: You are right. The night here is very beautiful! ____14____ A: I can’t wait to visit there. You know I always like these things. B: ____15____ I also want to go there again. A. Maybe we can go there together next time. B. There were too many people. C. And I took many beautiful photos of night scenery. D. I did not have much time to hang around. E. Did you try the hot pot there? F. Yes. It’s a place with some ancient buildings and streets. G. I went to Chongqing with my family. 【答案】11. G 12. E 13. F 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和朋友的对话，朋友询问Mike的假期去向，Mike介绍重庆之行，谈及火锅、洪崖洞夜景等，朋友表示想去，两人相约下次同游。 【11题详解】 根据上文朋友问“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，此处需要回答地点。选项G“I went to Chongqing with my family.”直接回答了地点，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文Mike回答“Of course! It’s delicious but also tastes spicy.”可知，上文是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是某种食物。选项E“Did you try the hot pot there?”符合重庆特色及下文关于味道描述的逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据上文朋友问“Did you visit Hongyadong?”可知，此处需要回答是否参观。选项F“Yes. It’s a place with some ancient buildings and streets.”以Yes开头回答，并补充了景点信息，与下文朋友感叹“一定很美”衔接自然。 【14题详解】 根据上文Mike说“The night here is very beautiful!”以及下文朋友说“I always like these things.”可知，此处内容与夜景或相关记录有关。选项C“And I took many beautiful photos of night scenery.”符合语境，“photos”对应下文的“things”。 【15题详解】 根据上文朋友表示迫不及待想去，下文Mike说“I also want to go there again.”可知，双方在讨论未来的计划。选项A“Maybe we can go there together next time.”提出了建议，符合对话逻辑。 三、 阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing stories. On this page, you will read something amazing in China. The Grand Canal The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers long! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The Erlitou Site The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址), in Henan Province, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes. The Yellow River The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful sights. 16. How long is the Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 km. B. About 3,200 km. C. About 2,500 km. 17. When did people build The Longmen Grottoes? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Xia Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. 18. Where is the Yellow River? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hunan Province. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grand Canal has four parts in total. B. We can find out how people built homes in The Erlitou Site. C. The statues in Fengxian Temple show us the art in the Xia Dynasty. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国四处具有历史文化价值的地点：大运河、龙门石窟、二里头遗址与黄河的基本情况和文化意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍大运河“The Grand Canal”的段落中“It is 3,200 kilometers!”可知，大运河的长度约为3200千米。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍龙门石窟“The Longmen Grottoes”的段落中“They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty.”可推知，龙门石窟的雕像体现了唐代的艺术特点，因此雕像展示了唐代的艺术特点，反映了当时的艺术水平。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍黄河“The Yellow River”的段落中“The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou.”可知，黄河位于郑州境内的西北部。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍二里头遗址“The Erlitou Site”的段落中“It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes.”可知，我们可以通过二里头遗址了解古人建造房屋的相关情况。 B Dear Tom, I’m the child of your host family (寄宿家庭) in Canada. Welcome to my family as an exchange (交换) student. I’m really happy to tell you how we decorated your room. Yesterday, my parents and I spent one day making it look great. First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue. We went to the store near our house and chose the best blue paint. We also bought some paintbrushes. It took us a few hours, but the walls looked much better when we finished. After painting, we put up some photos. We found a few of your favourite pictures and stuck (粘贴) them on the walls. They made the room feel more like home. Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room. We also moved your desk close to the window so you could have more sunlight to study. And we put your books on the table and they are tidy. Now the room looks quite different. I hope you like what we did. If there’s anything else you want to change, just let me know. I can’t wait to see you. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 20. Why did Peter and his parents paint the walls blue? A. Because they only had blue paint. B. Because the walls looked a little old. C. Because blue is Tom’s favourite colour. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Photos. B. Posters. C. Stickers. 22. Why did they move Tom’s desk near the window? A. To make the room look cleaner. B. To give Tom more sunlight for study. C. To put lots of stickers on the desk. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Peter doesn’t like the new room. B. Tom helped Peter decorate rooms. C. Peter’s family welcome Tom very much. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了Peter作为寄宿家庭的孩子，写信告诉交换生Tom他和父母如何精心装饰Tom的房间，表达了欢迎之情。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue.”，这说明他们把墙刷成蓝色是因为墙面看起来有点旧。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段前文提到：“Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room.”，此处them指代上一句提到的stickers。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“We also moved your desk close to the window so you could have more sunlight to study.”，说明把书桌挪到窗边，是为了让汤姆学习时有更多阳光。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，彼得一家用心为交换生汤姆装饰房间，期待汤姆的到来，能看出彼得一家非常欢迎汤姆。 C Hippos are called “river horses”. They are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos, we can see them in the water. The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers and lakes, and that they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just so big that they can walk in the water and stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight. Why do hippos fight? They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast-about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 24. Why do hippos stay in the water for a long time? A. To keep themselves cool. B. To look for food to eat. C. To sleep better at night. 25. Why do hippos come out of the water after the sun goes down? A. Because the water gets too cold. B. Because they need to look for food. C. Because they want to play with other animals. 26. What does the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 攻击 B. 出现 C. 援助 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Friendly Hippos B. Hippos—Big, Fast and Dangerous C. The Food That Hippos Like to Eat 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性、身体特征、性格特点以及危险性，旨在让读者了解河马的真实面貌并保持距离。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in the hot weather in Africa.”，这说明河马长时间待在水里是为了保持凉爽。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.”，说明太阳下山后河马出水是为了寻找食物。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段前文提到河马容易生气、经常打斗，本句“if the boats come too close to them”，如果船只离河马太近，河马会对船只进行攻击，attack的含义是攻击。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍河马体型庞大、奔跑速度快，并且河马十分危险，B选项“Hippos—Big, Fast and Dangerous”可以完整概括文章的核心内容。 D Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found an app called You Rule Chores on the Internet to make her children interested in housework. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 28. What made Mary change her mind about asking her children to do chores? ________________________________________________ 29. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ________________________________________________ 30. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ________________________________________________ 31. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】28. A TV show called Old Enough. 29. A children’s picture book. 30. By using an app called You Rule Chores. 31. Yes. Because it helps them become independent.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一档真人秀改变玛丽的想法，她借助软件引导孩子做家务，让孩子变得更加独立的故事。 【28题详解】 第一段最后一句直接说明改变玛丽想法的是“a TV show called Old Enough”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出这档节目的创意来自“a children’s picture book”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【30题详解】 第三段写明玛丽找到一款叫“You Rule Chores”的应用软件，用它让孩子对家务产生兴趣，答案提炼原文内容，属于原文直接信息。 【31题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨作答，言之有理即可。 四、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, my family moved into a new apartment. To make me feel at ____32____, Dad planned a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) for me on the first evening. He gave me a small ____33____. It said, “Your first clue (线索) is in the room where we watch TV ____34____.” I ran to the living room and looked ____35____. Under the sofa, I found the second note. It took me to the ____36____, where Mum grows her flowers. There, I found a photo of our family on the beach. The next clue was in my bedroom. I opened my schoolbag and found a box of ___37___ inside. Yummy! The last note was the most ____38____. It said, “The treasure is not a thing. It is in the room where we eat and talk every day.” I thought for a while and ____39____ to the kitchen. Mum and Dad were standing there with a big smile. On the table, there was a plate of my favourite ____40____. We laughed and ate together. The treasure was not gold or toys—it was my family’s ____41____. I will ____42____ this warm day forever. It is such a great ____43____ for me. 32. A. school B. home C. hospital 33. A. book B. key C. note 34. A. together B. alone C. again 35. A. after B. for C. around 36. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom 37. A. rulers B. chocolate C. paper 38. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting 39. A. walked B. drove C. flew 40. A. dumplings B. drinks C. flowers 41. A. joy B. house C. love 42. A. forget B. remember C. change 43. A. lesson B. plan C. gift 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬家后，父亲为了让他感到自在，策划了一场寻宝游戏，最终发现真正的宝藏是家人的爱。 【32题详解】 句意：为了让我感觉像在家里一样。 根据”feel at home”为固定搭配，意为“感觉自在”，home“家”符合语境。school“学校”、hospital“医院”，不符合搬家背景。 【33题详解】 句意：他给了我一张小纸条。 根据下文“It said”及后文提到的“second note”，可知此处指纸条，note“便条”符合。book“书”、key“钥匙”，无法承载文字线索。 【34题详解】 句意：我们一起看电视的房间。 根据家庭寻宝游戏背景，家人通常一起看电视，together“一起”符合逻辑。alone“独自”、again“再次”，不符合家庭温馨语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我环顾四周。 根据“looked around”意为环顾四周，且后面无宾语，around“周围”正确。look for后需接宾语，look after意为“照顾”，不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：它带我去了妈妈种花的阳台。 根据常识，公寓里种花通常在阳台，balcony“阳台”合理。kitchen“厨房”、bedroom“卧室”，通常不用于种花。 【37题详解】 句意：发现一盒巧克力。 根据后文“Yummy”（好吃的）提示是食物，chocolate“巧克力”正确。rulers“尺子”、paper“纸”，不可食用。 【38题详解】 句意：最后一张纸条最有趣。 根据下文揭示宝藏是爱，内容特别且富有意义，interesting“有趣的”符合情感色彩。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”，不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：走向厨房。 根据在公寓室内移动的常识，walked“步行”正确。drove“开车”、flew“飞”，不符合室内场景。 【40题详解】 句意：一盘我最喜欢的饺子。 根据“plate”（盘子）和“ate”（吃）提示是固体食物，可知dumplings“饺子”正确。drinks“饮料”、flowers“花”，不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：它是家人的爱。 根据文章主题升华，寻宝的真正意义是亲情，可知love“爱”深刻。joy“快乐”、house“房子”，未触及核心主题。 【42题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这温暖的一天。 根据“forever”及美好回忆语境，可知remember“记得”正确。forget“忘记”、change“改变”，不符合珍惜回忆的逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一份伟大的礼物。 根据爸爸策划活动为了让作者感到自在，这是一份心意，可知gift“礼物”恰当。lesson“课”、plan“计划”，不如gift贴切。 五、语篇填空 （共两节 20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____44____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____45____ the Asian elephants. The main ____46____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____47____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____48____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____49____ 2 metres. An adult elephant ____50____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____51____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____52____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____53____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 【答案】44. biggest 45. and 46. difference 47. smaller 48. feet 49. as 50. reaches 51. eating 52. Their 53. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大象是世界最大哺乳动物之一，区分非洲象与亚洲象外形差异，讲解大象身体特征、体型食量、寿命与感官特点。 【44题详解】 句意：大象是世界上体型最大的哺乳动物之一。one of后接形容词最高级。 【45题详解】 句意：大象分为两类：非洲象和亚洲象。并列两种事物，填并列连词and。 【46题详解】 句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。形容词different转换名词作主语，且“is”提示名词填单数difference。 【47题详解】 句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。much修饰形容词比较级。 【48题详解】 句意：大象用脚感知地面的震动。“The elephants”是复数，所以可数名词foot变复数feet。 【49题详解】 句意：它们的长牙能长达两米。固定搭配as long as表示“和……一样长”。 【50题详解】 句意：成年大象身高可达3至4米，比幼象高出许多倍。主语“An adult elephant”（单数），全文一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。 【51题详解】 句意：成年大象每天要花15到18小时进食250至300公斤食物。固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth.。 【52题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。人称代词they转换形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyesight。 【53题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。前句视力差，后句不用难过，语义转折，转折连词but表对比。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） Besides joke role comfortable care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Ella as an example. She will tell funny ____54____ to make me laugh when I am down. ____55____, I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We ____56____ each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is ____57____ than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Ella plays an important ____58____ in my life. I love her so much. 【答案】54. jokes 55. Besides 56. care about 57. more comfortable 58. role 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过举例妹妹Ella，讲述了拥有兄弟姐妹的幸运以及姐妹间的互助与关爱。 【54题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，她会讲有趣的笑话来逗我笑。根据空格前的“funny”和空格后的“to make me laugh”可知，此处表达的是“讲有趣的笑话”，备选词joke意为“笑话”，符合语境，此处表示复数意义，故填jokes。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，我也能从她身上学到很多东西。根据空格后的逗号和“I can also learn a lot from her”可知，此处表示补充说明，意为“此外”，备选词Besides意为“此外”，符合语境，此处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 【56题详解】 句意：我们一直互相关心。根据空格前的“We”和空格后的“each other all the time”可知，此处表达的是“互相关心”，备选短语care about意为“关心”，符合语境，此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语用动词原形，故填care about。 【57题详解】 句意：对我来说，我们的卧室比其他任何地方都更舒适，因为我们在那里度过了快乐的时光。根据空格前的“our bedroom is”和空格后的“than any others”可知，此处表达的是“更舒适”，备选词comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，此处有than，用比较级形式，故填more comfortable。 【58题详解】 句意：总之，Ella在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据空格前的“plays an important”和空格后的“in my life”可知，此处表达的是“扮演重要角色”，备选词role意为“角色”，符合语境，play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。 六、书面表达（15分） 59. 假如你是李华，刚过了一个愉快的国庆假期，你的网友Peter想知道你是怎样度过的假期。请你参考以下要点提示，用英语写封电子邮件，分享你的愉快假期。 要点提示： 1.我和父母开车去看望了住在乡下的祖父母； 2.做了很多有趣的事： （1）浇花、钓鱼、陪祖父下棋等； （2）做了很多家务活 (列举两种) 3.你的感受：总体评价，做家务的好处和与家人共度时光的感悟。 写作要求： (1) 包含以上所给信息，可适当发挥； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范； (3) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my National Day holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my National Day holiday. I drove to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. We did many fun things there: I watered the pretty flowers in the garden, went fishing by the small river, and played chess with my grandpa after dinner. I also helped my grandma with housework, like cleaning the house and picking fresh vegetables from the field. This holiday was really warm and nice. Doing chores helped me learn to care for others, and spending time with family is always the most comfortable and happy thing for me.  Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封电子邮件，以一般过去时为主； 明确要点：假期去向（回乡下看望祖父母）、做有趣的事（浇花、钓鱼、陪祖父下棋等）、做家务活（列举两种）、感受（总体评价、做家务的好处、与家人共度时光的感悟）； 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主； 注意事项：词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用已给开头，引出主题，交代假期去向； 主体段，具体描述假期里的活动：有趣的事（浇花、钓鱼、下棋）和列举两种家务活（如扫地、洗碗等）； 结尾段，表达整体感受，总结做家务的益处及与家人共度时光的温馨感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 假期去向：My parents and I drove to visit my grandparents in the countryside/We spent the National Day holiday in the countryside/had a wonderful trip等 要点二： 有趣的事：We did many interesting things/watered the flowers/went fishing/played chess with my grandfather/talked with them happily等 要点三： 做家务活：I also did some chores/swept the floor/washed the dishes/cleaned the table/helped them cook等 要点四： 感受与感悟：I had a great time/Doing chores is good for us/It helps me learn to be independent/Spending time with family is warm and meaningful/I love my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What animal is the biggest animal? Lon land, I guess that is the elephant. What animal is the biggest animal on land? I guess that is the elephant. Question, what is the biggest animal on land? Listen to the next question. Peter is feather and shorter than Alice. Peter is fatter and short than Alice. Listen to the next question. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helped to clean . the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helped to clean the floor. Listen to the next . question. Hi Harry. Did you have fun last summer holiday? Yes, tina, I went to sonya IT was cool there and I went swimming. Sounds . interesting. How long did you stay there . at first? I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. Hi Henry. Did you have fun last summer . holiday? Yes, tina, I went to saya. IT was cool there, and I went swimming in the sea. Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there at first? I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay, therefore another three days. How was your holiday? Nothing . special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share . the housework. OK, mom, i'm coming. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do. IT, no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should . share the housework. OK mom, i'm coming. Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let's play volleyball this . afternoon. No, tina, I think IT is boring. What about seeing the animals? great? I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals. Oh, I like elephants best. Why do you like elephant is best? Because they are smart. Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let's play volleyball this . afternoon. No, tina, I think IT is boring. What about seeing the animals great? I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals. Oh, I like elephants best. Why do you like elephants best? Because they are smart. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分为笔试、听力两部分，共10页。 2. 本试卷满分100分，考试时长90分钟。 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What is the biggest animal on land?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 5. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test. 7. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 9. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are beautiful. 笔试部分 二、 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see! Where did you go on vacation? B: ____11____ A: Sounds good. ____12____ B: Of course! It’s delicious but also tastes spicy (辛辣的). A: Did you visit Hongyadong? B: ____13____ A: Really? It must be very beautiful. B: You are right. The night here is very beautiful! ____14____ A: I can’t wait to visit there. You know I always like these things. B: ____15____ I also want to go there again. A. Maybe we can go there together next time. B. There were too many people. C. And I took many beautiful photos of night scenery. D. I did not have much time to hang around. E. Did you try the hot pot there? F. Yes. It’s a place with some ancient buildings and streets. G. I went to Chongqing with my family. 三、 阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing stories. On this page, you will read something amazing in China. The Grand Canal The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers long! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The Erlitou Site The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址), in Henan Province, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes. The Yellow River The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful sights. 16. How long is the Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 km. B. About 3,200 km. C. About 2,500 km. 17. When did people build The Longmen Grottoes? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Xia Dynasty. C. Song Dynasty. 18. Where is the Yellow River? A. In Luoyang. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hunan Province. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grand Canal has four parts in total. B. We can find out how people built homes in The Erlitou Site. C. The statues in Fengxian Temple show us the art in the Xia Dynasty. B Dear Tom, I’m the child of your host family (寄宿家庭) in Canada. Welcome to my family as an exchange (交换) student. I’m really happy to tell you how we decorated your room. Yesterday, my parents and I spent one day making it look great. First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue. We went to the store near our house and chose the best blue paint. We also bought some paintbrushes. It took us a few hours, but the walls looked much better when we finished. After painting, we put up some photos. We found a few of your favourite pictures and stuck (粘贴) them on the walls. They made the room feel more like home. Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room. We also moved your desk close to the window so you could have more sunlight to study. And we put your books on the table and they are tidy. Now the room looks quite different. I hope you like what we did. If there’s anything else you want to change, just let me know. I can’t wait to see you. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 20. Why did Peter and his parents paint the walls blue? A. Because they only had blue paint. B. Because the walls looked a little old. C. Because blue is Tom’s favourite colour. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Photos. B. Posters. C. Stickers. 22. Why did they move Tom’s desk near the window? A. To make the room look cleaner. B. To give Tom more sunlight for study. C. To put lots of stickers on the desk. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Peter doesn’t like the new room. B. Tom helped Peter decorate rooms. C. Peter’s family welcome Tom very much. C Hippos are called “river horses”. They are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos, we can see them in the water. The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers and lakes, and that they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just so big that they can walk in the water and stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight. Why do hippos fight? They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast-about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 24. Why do hippos stay in the water for a long time? A. To keep themselves cool. B. To look for food to eat. C. To sleep better at night. 25. Why do hippos come out of the water after the sun goes down? A. Because the water gets too cold. B. Because they need to look for food. C. Because they want to play with other animals. 26. What does the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 攻击 B. 出现 C. 援助 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Friendly Hippos B. Hippos—Big, Fast and Dangerous C. The Food That Hippos Like to Eat D Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found an app called You Rule Chores on the Internet to make her children interested in housework. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 28. What made Mary change her mind about asking her children to do chores? ________________________________________________ 29. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ________________________________________________ 30. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ________________________________________________ 31. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, my family moved into a new apartment. To make me feel at ____32____, Dad planned a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) for me on the first evening. He gave me a small ____33____. It said, “Your first clue (线索) is in the room where we watch TV ____34____.” I ran to the living room and looked ____35____. Under the sofa, I found the second note. It took me to the ____36____, where Mum grows her flowers. There, I found a photo of our family on the beach. The next clue was in my bedroom. I opened my schoolbag and found a box of ___37___ inside. Yummy! The last note was the most ____38____. It said, “The treasure is not a thing. It is in the room where we eat and talk every day.” I thought for a while and ____39____ to the kitchen. Mum and Dad were standing there with a big smile. On the table, there was a plate of my favourite ____40____. We laughed and ate together. The treasure was not gold or toys—it was my family’s ____41____. I will ____42____ this warm day forever. It is such a great ____43____ for me. 32. A. school B. home C. hospital 33. A. book B. key C. note 34. A. together B. alone C. again 35. A. after B. for C. around 36. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom 37. A. rulers B. chocolate C. paper 38. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting 39. A. walked B. drove C. flew 40. A. dumplings B. drinks C. flowers 41. A. joy B. house C. love 42. A. forget B. remember C. change 43. A. lesson B. plan C. gift 五、语篇填空 （共两节 20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____44____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____45____ the Asian elephants. The main ____46____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____47____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____48____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____49____ 2 metres. An adult elephant ____50____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____51____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____52____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____53____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） Besides joke role comfortable care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Ella as an example. She will tell funny ____54____ to make me laugh when I am down. ____55____, I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We ____56____ each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is ____57____ than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Ella plays an important ____58____ in my life. I love her so much. 六、书面表达（15分） 59. 假如你是李华，刚过了一个愉快的国庆假期，你的网友Peter想知道你是怎样度过的假期。请你参考以下要点提示，用英语写封电子邮件，分享你的愉快假期。 要点提示： 1.我和父母开车去看望了住在乡下的祖父母； 2.做了很多有趣的事： （1）浇花、钓鱼、陪祖父下棋等； （2）做了很多家务活 (列举两种) 3.你的感受：总体评价，做家务的好处和与家人共度时光的感悟。 写作要求： (1) 包含以上所给信息，可适当发挥； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范； (3) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my National Day holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $