精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市奈曼旗第四中学联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

Unit for amazing plants and animals. 听录音。根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, which animal is the most popular in your country team? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field. And on the film in our country. which animal is the most popular in your country team? I think . it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the film in our country. Two. what animal . is the largest animal on land? Linda. elephants, I think. What animal is the largest animal on land? Linda, elephants, I think. Three, I like pandas best. What's your favorite animal? I like pandas too. I like pandas best. What's your . favorite animal? I like pandas too. 第二期听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? Yes, Milly, plenty of people cut down too many trees. So elephants are losing their homes. right? We should take action to save them. But what can we do? I guess we have to plant a lot more trees, and we can ask other people to join us. Good idea. jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? Yes, Milly, plenty of people cut down too many trees. So relevant are losing . their homes. You are right. We should take action to save them. But what can we do? I guess we have to plant a lot more trees, and we can ask other people . to join us. Good idea. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。What are you reading, mark? I'm reading . a book about animals. Animals are important to us. Well, I think plants are more important people and many animals get food from plants. Yes, you're right. And if there are no plans, our environment will become terrible. so we must plant more trees and protect them. Is tree planting day next saturday? Let's go and planted trees in the park. shall we? That's a good idea. What are you reading, mark? I'm reading . a book about animals. Animals are important to us. Well, I think plants are more important people and many animals get food from plants. Yes, you're right. And if there are no plans, our environment will become terrible. so we must plant more trees and protect them. Is tree planting day next saturday? Let's go and planned trees in the park. shall we? That's a good idea. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Jim and king are brothers. Their father works in a zoo. The two brothers like animals. They often go to the zoo to help their father. They have many things to do in the zoo. They watch the gold fish in the water. The gold fish are so beautiful, they make lunch for the panda is not easy, but they are happy to do IT. They even help the tiger to clean its teeth and play games with the lion and the bear. Some children are afraid of these strong animals, but they aren't. They think the tiger is brave, the lion is interesting, and the bear is lovely. They usually write their bikes around the zoo, and the monkey is like running after them. They have a good time with the animals in the zoo. Jim and kin are brothers. Their father works in a zoo. The two brothers like animals. They often go to the zoo to help their father. They have many things to do in the zoo. They watch the gold fish swim in the water. The gold fish are so beautiful, and make lunch for the panda is not easy, but they are happy to do IT. They even help the tiger to clean its teeth and play games with the lion and the bear. Some children are afraid of these strong animals, but they aren't. They think the tiger is brave, the lion is interesting, and the bear is lovely. They usually write their bags around the zoo, and the monkeys like running after them. They have a good time with the animals in the zoo. 奈曼四中联考 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页,满分100分。 2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Emma: Hi, Li Fei. Long time no see! ___1___ Li Fei: I went to Guangzhou and stayed there for three days. Emma: ___2___ Li Fei: Yes, I do. Everything is new and exciting. Emma: Really? ___3___ Li Fei: No, I went there with my cousins. Emma: And how was the weather? Li Fei: It was very hot. ___4___ Emma: What did you do every day? Li Fei: ___5___ They were wonderful. The wildlife park was the best. Emma: What a good vacation you had! A. Do you like this city? B. Did you do it yesterday? C. Did you go there with your friends? D. Luckily, I took my T-shirts and shorts. E. I visited quite a few interesting places. F. Where did you go this summer vacation? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Emma和Li Fei在谈论Li Fei的暑假旅行。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I went to Guangzhou and stayed there for three days.”可知，此处Emma在询问Li Fei暑假去了哪里。选项F“这个暑假你去哪儿了”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes，I do. Everything is new and exciting.”可知，此处是一个以“Do”开头的一般疑问句，且内容与Li Fei的感受有关。选项A“你喜欢这个城市吗”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“No，I went there with my cousins.”可知，此处是一个以“Did”开头的一般疑问句，且内容与Li Fei的同行者有关。选项C“你是和你的朋友们一起去的吗”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据上文“It was very hot.”可知，此处Li Fei会提到自己因为天气热而带了适合的衣服。选项D“幸运的是，我带了T恤和短裤”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“What did you do every day?”可知，此处Li Fei会回答自己每天做了什么。选项E“我参观了很多有趣的地方”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____6____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____7____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____8____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____9____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____10____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____11____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____12____ this problem is, but they don’t ____13____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____14____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____15____ to people. First, smoking causes ____16____. Some people always cough ____17____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____18____, smoking wastes(浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____19____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____20____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 6. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting D. crying 7. A. ill B. good C. strong D. kind 8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 10. A. relax B. cheer C. finish D. force 11. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Only 12. A. easy B. exciting C. worried D. serious 13. A. stop B. begin C. give D. have 14. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 15. A. pity B. harm C. example D. hurt 16. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream D. health 17. A. because B. so C. but D. and 18. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 19. A. money B. time C. messages D. feelings 20. A. good B. big C. bad D. small 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吸烟坏处，我们应该立即停止吸烟。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。 drinking喝；smoking吸烟；fighting打架；crying哭泣。根据“Smoking makes”可知说的是吸烟有害，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：吸烟会使人生病，如咳嗽甚至癌症。 ill生病的；good好的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据“such as coughing and even cancer. ”可知吸烟使人生病，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：太可怕了！ What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；What a中心词是单数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词；How a错误表达。空后是形容词，应用how感叹句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该马上戒烟。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立即。根据“We should say no to smoking.”可知应该立即停止吸烟，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是有些人认为吸烟对他们放松有好处。 relax放松；cheer振奋；finish完成；force强迫。根据下文“help them relax.”可知有些人认为吸烟对他们放松有好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Only仅仅。根据“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke...some students have the habit of smoking.”可知中国大约有一半的男人吸烟，甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 easy容易的；exciting激动的；worried担忧的；serious严重的。根据“ this problem is”可知是指问题的严重性，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给；have有。根据“Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun.”可知他们知道问题的严重性，但是还是不停止吸烟，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Others think that smoking...help them relax.”可知其他人认为这可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟对人危害很大。 pity遗憾；harm伤害；example例子；hurt受伤。do harm to“对……有害”，是固定短语，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想；health健康。根据“First, smoking causes”可知吸烟会导致头痛，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们抽烟太多了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二，吸烟浪费钱。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文的“First”可知此处是第二点。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人每年花很多钱在吸烟上。 money金钱；time时间；messages信息；feelings感觉。根据“Some people spend a lot of...on smoking every year.”可知花费了很多金钱，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该放弃坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的；small小的。根据“To keep healthy, we should give up the...habit.”可知放弃的应该是坏习惯，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A. Rides a bike. B. Goes swimming. C. Runs around the gym. D. Cleans her house. 22. Where does Mike study? A. In China. B. In Cuba. C. In England. D. In Canada. 23. Why does Han Mei often look weak? A. Because she never eats healthy food. B. Because she doesn’t often do sports. C. Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D. Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位学生的生活、运动习惯与健康状况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house.”可知，林梅通常在空闲时间去游泳。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“He is a student in Greenwich, London.”可知，迈克在英国伦敦格林尼治上学。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak.”可知，韩梅不喜欢锻炼，也很少做运动，所以她经常看起来很虚弱。故选B。 B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 24. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 25. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 呻吟 26. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 27. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their mothers. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jerry在梦中进入糖果屋，因贪吃糖果而长胖并长蛀牙，最后被妈妈唤醒的故事，告诫孩子们不要贪吃甜食，要听从妈妈的劝告。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”可知，Jerry是循着巧克力的气味找到糖果屋的。故选B。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother.”以及上下文情境，Jerry听到妈妈的声音后睁开眼睛看到了妈妈，可以推断“voice”意为“声音”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，Jerry醒来后看到妈妈很开心，并告诉妈妈不再吃太多糖果，由此可推断妈妈最后应该是开心的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Jerry喜欢吃甜食，不听妈妈劝告，最后在梦中经历吃太多甜食的后果后决定听从妈妈的话，由此可推断这篇文章是写给喜欢甜食的孩子们的。故选B。 C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 28. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 30. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word others refers to (指代) other ________. A. fishermen B. games C. dolphins 31. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚与人类在交流、玩耍和团队合作三个方面的相似之处，通过具体例子展示了海豚的聪明才智。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，海豚与人类的相似之处主要体现在三个方面：交流（Talk）、玩耍（Play）和团队合作（Teamwork）。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’, a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，海豚的名字是它们自己选择的，即来自它们自己。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans.”可知，海豚通常成群生活，并且它们经常加入来自不同群体的其他海豚一起玩耍。因此，这里的“others”指的是其他海豚。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net.”可知，海豚帮助渔民是因为它们可以吃到从网中跑出来的鱼，即它们可以通过这种方式获取食物。故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 32. How old is Mary? ______________________________________________ 33. What does Mary look like? ______________________________________________ 34. Where did they volunteer to help last week, in a nursing home or in a hospital? ______________________________________________ 35. Why do Jane and Mary join some clubs in their school together? ______________________________________________ 【答案】32. She is fourteen/14 (years old). 33. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 34. They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week. 35. In order to make Jane brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane在好友Mary的帮助下，从害羞变得外向，并展示了友谊的力量与朋友间相互支持的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me.”可知，Jane和Mary都是14岁。因此，Mary的年龄是14岁。故填She is fourteen/14 (years old). 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，Mary是一个留着短直发的高个子女孩。因此，Mary的外貌特征是留着短直发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home.”可知，上周她们自愿去了一家养老院帮忙。因此，她们上周志愿帮助的地方是养老院。故填They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week. 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together.”可知，为了让Jane变得勇敢，Mary和Jane一起参加了学校的一些俱乐部。因此，Jane和Mary一起参加学校俱乐部的原因是为了让Jane变得勇敢。故填In order to make Jane brave. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents ____36____ housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good ____37____ (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” ____38____ “Could you help me with that?” By ____39____ (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn ____40____ to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try ____41____ (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be ____42____ trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The ____43____ (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, ____44____ soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The ____45____ (early), the better. 【答案】36. with 37. grades 38. or 39. doing 40. how 41. to keep 42. in 43. worst 44. but 45. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。 【38题详解】 句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me?’…‘Could you help me with that?’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。 【40题详解】 句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 【42题详解】 句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。 【44题详解】 句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) similar lazy attend congratulate besides Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She ____46____ the twins on winning the prize at the school music festival. They ____47____ the festival twice. This year’s event had more students and more activities than last year’s. As twins, Ella and Emma look ____48____ but have very different personalities. Emma is a little quieter than Ella while Ella is funnier. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. But that does not mean Ella is ____49____ than Emma. In fact, Ella works as hard as Emma. ____50____ singing, Ella loves sports, whereas Emma loves reading during her spare time. Although they’re different in many ways, together, they make a great team. 【答案】46. congratulated 47. attended 48. similar 49. lazier 50. Besides 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩琳为校报采访在校园音乐节获奖的双胞胎Ella和Emma，介绍了她们的参与经历、外貌及性格、生活习惯与爱好等方面的异同。 【46题详解】 句意：她祝贺这对双胞胎在校园音乐节上获奖。根据“on winning the prize”可知，“congratulate sb on sth”是固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人某事”。短文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此用congratulated“祝贺”。故填congratulated。 【47题详解】 句意：她们参加这个节日活动两次了。根据“the festival”可知，此处表示“参加节日活动”，“attend”有“参加”之意。结合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此用attended“参加”。故填attended。 【48题详解】 句意：作为双胞胎，Ella和Emma看起来很像，但性格截然不同。根据“As twins”（作为双胞胎）可知，此处描述外貌“看起来相似”，“look similar”是固定表达，因此用similar“相似”。故填similar。 【49题详解】 句意：但那并不意味着Ella比Emma更懒。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；“lazy”的比较级是lazier，结合前文“Emma always gets up earlier than Ella”的语境，符合逻辑，因此用lazier“更懒”。故填lazier。 【50题详解】 句意：除了唱歌，Ella还喜欢运动，而Emma在空闲时间喜欢阅读。根据“singing, Ella loves sports”可知，此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，“besides”符合该语义。位于句首首字母需大写，因此用Besides“除……之外”。故填Besides。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园；talk show脱口秀 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. In some ways, we are very similar. We are both popular with classmates. We also enjoy reading books. But we have differences. I am more serious, while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob loves sports. Last weekend, Bob and I went to Lanshan Park. We took many photos and rowed a boat on the lake. We also had a picnic and watched birds. It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy. Tonight, we plan to watch a talk show because we both enjoy our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和好朋友Bob的相似点、不同点以及近期一起郊游的情况； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，以及近期郊游的活动和感受，还有接下来的计划，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、爱好”两个方面重点介绍自己和Bob的相同点和不同点，接着描述上周末一起郊游的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“今晚计划一起去看脱口秀”的安排。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar相似的 ②be popular with受……欢迎 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④have a picnic野餐 ⑤be filled with充满 [高分句型] ①In some ways, we are very similar.（“in some ways”表示在某些方面，用于引出相似点） ②It was a delightful day filled with laughter and joy.（过去分词短语“filled with laughter and joy”作后置定语，修饰“day”） 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? B: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:What animal is the largest animal on land, Linda? B: Elephants, I think. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like pandas best. What’s your favorite animal? B: I like pandas too. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 56. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 【答案】55. C 56. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? B: Yes, Molly. Plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. A: You are right. Wish to take action to save them. B: But what can we do? A: I guess we have to plant a lot more trees and we can ask other people to join us. B: Good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 58. When is Tree-Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】57. B 58. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Mark? B: I’m reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us. A: Well. I think plants are more important. People and many animals get food from plants. B: Yes, you are right. And if there are no plants, our environment will become terrible. A: So we must plant more trees and protect them. It’s Tree-Planting Day next Saturday. Let’s go and plant trees in the park. Shall we? B: That’s a good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. What do Jim and Ken do for the panda? A. Watch it swim. B. Make lunch. C. Play games with it. 60. What do Jim and Ken think of the lion? A. It’s brave. B. It’s lovely. C. It’s interesting. 61. What animals like running after Jim and Ken when they ride bikes around the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Bears. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【原文】Jim and Ken are brothers. Their father works in a zoo. The two brothers like animals. They often go to the zoo to help their father. They have many things to do in the zoo. They watch the goldfish swim in the water. The goldfish are so beautiful. They make lunch for the panda. It’s not easy, but they are happy to do it. They even help the tiger to clean its teeth and play games with the lion and the bear. Some children are afraid of these strong animals, but they aren’t. They think the tiger is brave, the lion is interesting and the bear is lovely. They usually ride their bikes around the zoo and the monkeys like running after them. They have a good time with the animals in the zoo. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 奈曼四中联考 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页,满分100分。 2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Emma: Hi, Li Fei. Long time no see! ___1___ Li Fei: I went to Guangzhou and stayed there for three days. Emma: ___2___ Li Fei: Yes, I do. Everything is new and exciting. Emma: Really? ___3___ Li Fei: No, I went there with my cousins. Emma: And how was the weather? Li Fei: It was very hot. ___4___ Emma: What did you do every day? Li Fei: ___5___ They were wonderful. The wildlife park was the best. Emma: What a good vacation you had! A. Do you like this city? B. Did you do it yesterday? C. Did you go there with your friends? D. Luckily, I took my T-shirts and shorts. E. I visited quite a few interesting places. F. Where did you go this summer vacation? 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____6____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____7____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____8____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____9____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____10____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____11____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____12____ this problem is, but they don’t ____13____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____14____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____15____ to people. First, smoking causes ____16____. Some people always cough ____17____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____18____, smoking wastes(浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____19____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____20____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 6. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting D. crying 7. A. ill B. good C. strong D. kind 8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 10. A. relax B. cheer C. finish D. force 11. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Only 12. A. easy B. exciting C. worried D. serious 13. A. stop B. begin C. give D. have 14. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 15. A. pity B. harm C. example D. hurt 16. A. suggestion B. headache C. dream D. health 17. A. because B. so C. but D. and 18. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 19. A. money B. time C. messages D. feelings 20. A. good B. big C. bad D. small 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A. Rides a bike. B. Goes swimming. C. Runs around the gym. D. Cleans her house. 22 Where does Mike study? A. In China. B. In Cuba. C. In England. D. In Canada. 23. Why does Han Mei often look weak? A. Because she never eats healthy food. B. Because she doesn’t often do sports. C. Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D. Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 24. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 25. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 呻吟 26. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 27. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their mothers. C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans (人类) are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle (啸声). Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 28. How many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. Where do dolphins get their “names”? A. From scientists. B. From themselves. C. From their mothers. 30. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word others refers to (指代) other ________. A. fishermen B. games C. dolphins 31 Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because the fishermen ask them for help. B. Because they can get some food in this way. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 32. How old is Mary? ______________________________________________ 33. What does Mary look like? ______________________________________________ 34. Where did they volunteer to help last week, in a nursing home or in a hospital? ______________________________________________ 35. Why do Jane and Mary join some clubs in their school together? ______________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is it important for children to help their parents ____36____ housework? The answer is “yes”. I don’t think it’s enough to just get good ____37____ (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me?” ____38____ “Could you help me with that?” By ____39____ (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn ____40____ to look after themselves. Children should know everyone should try ____41____ (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be ____42____ trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well. The ____43____ (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, ____44____ soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK. As kids, they should learn to be independent. The ____45____ (early), the better. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) similar lazy attend congratulate besides Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She ____46____ the twins on winning the prize at the school music festival. They ____47____ the festival twice. This year’s event had more students and more activities than last year’s. As twins, Ella and Emma look ____48____ but have very different personalities. Emma is a little quieter than Ella while Ella is funnier. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. But that does not mean Ella is ____49____ than Emma. In fact, Ella works as hard as Emma. ____50____ singing, Ella loves sports, whereas Emma loves reading during her spare time. Although they’re different in many ways, together, they make a great team. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… (至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园；talk show脱口秀 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 56. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What is the book that Mark is reading about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 58. When is Tree-Planting Day? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. What do Jim and Ken do for the panda? A. Watch it swim. B. Make lunch. C. Play games with it. 60. What do Jim and Ken think of the lion? A. It’s brave. B. It’s lovely. C. It’s interesting. 61. What animals like running after Jim and Ken when they ride bikes around the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Bears. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $