精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题

哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026-2027学年度上学期 八学年·英语学科·期中测试 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. —Everyone in the class likes Tina. Can you tell me the reason? —Because she is always ready ________ others a hand. A. gives B. to give C. giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班里的每个人都喜欢蒂娜。你能告诉我原因吗？——因为她总是乐意去帮助他人。 此处是固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“乐意做某事”，动词需用不定式形式。 2. —Students need to fight ________ bad habits to live better lives. —Yes. First we should learn to make good use of time. A. for B. against C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们需要与坏习惯作斗争以便过上更好的生活。——是的。首先我们应该学会好好利用时间。 for为了；against反对，对抗；by通过。根据“fight ... bad habits”及“live better lives”可知，为了过上更好的生活，需要对抗坏习惯，固定搭配fight against表示“与……作斗争”。 3. After months of exercise, she became ________ and healthier. A. slim B. slimer C. slimmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的锻炼，她变得更苗条和健康了。 根据“and healthier”可知，and连接并列成分，healthier为比较级，故空处也应用比较级，故用slimmer。 4. —Could you speak Chinese when you first moved to China? —________. I knew nothing about Chinese. A. No, I couldn’t B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚搬来中国时会说中文吗？——不，我不会。那时我对中文一无所知。 No, I couldn’t不，我不会；No, I can’t不，我不会；Yes, I can是的，我会。问句用could提问，答句时态要和问句保持一致，后一句“I knew nothing about Chinese”也为一般过去时，应填No, I couldn’t。 5. The quiet streets were ________ to me because I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. similar B. familiar C. regular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些安静的街道对我来说很熟悉，因为我在那里和祖父母一起度过了童年。 similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；regular规律的。根据“because I spent my childhood there with my grandparents”可知，因为在那里度过童年，所以街道对“我”来说是熟悉的。be familiar to sb.意为“为某人所熟悉”。 6. — What are the volunteers doing near the wall? — They are ________ some signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者们在墙附近干什么？——他们正在张贴一些标志来提醒人们保护环境。 putting away收起来；putting up张贴；putting out扑灭。根据“What are the volunteers doing near the wall?”及“some signs”可知是在墙上张贴标志，应填putting up。 7. —How was your stay in Hangzhou? —Good! We had a ________ afternoon walking by the West Lake yesterday. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在杭州过得怎么样？——很好！昨天我们在西湖边散步度过了一个愉快的下午。 pleasure愉快，名词；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词；pleased高兴的，形容词。根据“We had a...afternoon”可知，空格处修饰名词afternoon，指事物令人愉快，应用pleasant，pleased通常修饰人。 8. — ________ is the population of your hometown? — About 3 million (百万), but young people are moving out of it to large cities. A. How many B. What C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——大约300万，但年轻人正在搬离那里去大城市。 How many多少；What什么；How much多少。How many提问可数名词复数；What常用于询问人口数量；How much提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据语境可知，询问人口数量的固定句型是“What is the population of...?”，因此用What。 9. —Tom can solve maths problems as ________ as Peter does. —Yes, he’s a very hard-working and good boy. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆解决数学问题能和彼得一样仔细。——是的，他是一个非常勤奋且优秀的男孩。 careful仔细的；more carefully更仔细地；carefully仔细地。根据“as ... as”可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级；此处修饰动词solve，应用副词，应填carefully。 10. —I think pandas are much cuter than ________ animals in China. —I think so. They are my favorite animals, too. A. any B. any other C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为熊猫比中国任何其他动物都可爱得多。——我也这么认为。它们也是我最喜欢的动物。 any任何；any other任何其他的；the other其余的。根据句中“pandas are much cuter than…animals in China”可知，熊猫属于中国动物的一部分，同一范围内进行比较时需排除自身，应用any other表示“任何其他的”，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____11____ the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful ____12____ on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the ____13____ came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it ____14____like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright ____15____ the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two ____16____. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a ____17____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____18____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got ____19____. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes by, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many ____20____ things. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. stop B. enjoy C. change 12. A. show B. sale C. speech 13. A. afternoon B. morning C. night 14. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted 15. A. though B. unless C. when 16. A. men B. women C. children 17. A. modern B. long C. fresh 18. A. created B. grew C. fixed 19. A. boring B. deep C. popular 20. A. boring B. fantastic C. disappointing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中秋节和好朋友刘林一起去广场观看中国传统非遗表演“打铁花”的经历，并介绍了打铁花的历史渊源和文化意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我出去和好朋友刘林一起享受庆祝活动。 后文“the celebrations”提示享受庆祝活动，enjoy“享受”符合语境，stop“停止”、change“改变”均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在中央广场看到了一场精彩的表演。 后文“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花)”说明这是一场表演，show“表演”符合语境，sale“售卖”、speech“演讲”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：当夜晚降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁并把它抛向天空。 后文“in the night sky”及“fireworks”提示打铁花是在夜晚进行的活动，night“夜晚”符合语境，afternoon“下午”、morning“早晨”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：它很漂亮，而且看起来像烟花。 后文“like fireworks”提示看起来像烟花，looked“看起来”符合语境，smelled“闻起来”、tasted“尝起来”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：当火花在夜空中闪耀时，整个广场都亮了。 前文“The whole square was bright”与后文“the sparks were shining in the night sky”提示两者同时发生，when“当……时”符合语境，though“虽然”、unless“除非”均不合理。 【16题详解】 句意：所有人都忍不住为这两个男人欢呼。 前文“a man scooped up...”与“the other man hit it hard...”提示表演者是两个男人，men“男人们”符合语境，women“女人们”、children“孩子们”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：刘林告诉我打铁花有悠久的历史。 后文“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty”提示历史悠久，long“长的”符合语境，modern“现代的”、fresh“新鲜的”均不合理。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去，烟花对人们来说太贵了，所以他们创造了打铁花。 前文“fireworks were too expensive for people”提示因为买不起烟花所以创造了打铁花，created“创造”符合语境，grew“生长”、fixed“修理”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：在明清时期，它变得受欢迎。 后文“People considered it as a sign of good luck”提示打铁花广受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、deep“深的”均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：我很自豪我们中国人如此聪明，创造了这么多极好的事物。 前文“I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever”提示对中国人的创造感到自豪，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、disappointing“令人失望的”均不合理。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Great trips for each season in Hubei Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue (大道，大街) and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. (黄鹤楼) Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. 22. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Shennongjia. C. Suizhou. 23. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 24. What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A. Local green food. B. Hot springs and tea. C. A hike up the mountain. 25. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照春、夏、秋、冬四个季节介绍湖北不同地方适合游玩的景点与特色活动，推荐四季出行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Spring部分第1、2、3句“In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees.”指出春天武汉最受欢迎的活动是赏花，武汉大学以樱花闻名。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Summer部分第1、2、3句“Shennongjia is known as ‘Natural Oxygen Bar’. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”说明神农架的天气比湖北大部分地区凉爽，适合亲近自然避暑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Autumn部分第1句“Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley.”和第3句“When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting.”说明随州银杏谷在秋天树叶变黄，景色优美，所以秋天是游览银杏谷的最佳季节。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Winter部分第5、6句“When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.”写到在咸宁滑雪累了之后，可以泡温泉、品尝本地茶。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文标题“Great trips for each season in Hubei”及各段介绍的旅游景点和活动建议可推知这篇文章主要提供旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志上。 (B) Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it. Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money. He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well. Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job. Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company. Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B) 26. Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend. 27. Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job. 28. It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again. 29. Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night. 30. From the passage we know telling the truth is a trouble that can make people helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗先生在上班第一天不慎弄坏公司重要部件，经修理后虽能工作但性能不佳。他内心挣扎后选择向老板坦白，最终因诚实受到表扬并获得更好的工作机会，以此说明诚实的重要性。 【26题详解】 原文“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component by accident.”说明部件是罗先生自己弄坏的，不是他的朋友。 【27题详解】 原文“On the first day of his job, he broke an important component”说明错误发生在第一天，不是第二天。 【28题详解】 原文“After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work”说明他花了大约两小时让部件重新工作。 【29题详解】 原文“Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth.”说明他因担心事故而整夜未睡。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段“Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful”说明说实话不是麻烦，且能让人更有助益，与题目表述相反。 (C) Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts about cheetahs. What do they look like? Cheetahs have a thin body with long legs and a long tail. They have brown or yellow fur with black spots (斑点). They have sharp claws (爪子) which can hold the ground as they run. Their long tails can help them to change direction quickly when running after their prey (猎物). Do they live alone? Female (雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs. They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. What do they eat? Cheetahs are carnivores. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. They look for food during the day. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey, they usually stay quiet and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it. Did you know…? Cheetahs can’t make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. 32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting? A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail. 33. What does the underlined word “carnivores” mean? A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants. C. The animals that eat grain. 34. What can we know about cheetahs? A. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time. B. They make short high sounds when communicating. C. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Saving Animals. B. Unit 2 Natural Energy. C. Unit 3 Amazing Animals 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猎豹的外貌特征、生活习性、捕食方式以及声音交流等事实信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 第一段“Here are some facts about cheetahs.”表明，作者是通过展示事实来介绍猎豹的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 第二段“Their long tails can help them to change direction quickly when running after their prey (猎物).”表明，猎豹的长尾巴能帮助它在追捕猎物时快速改变方向。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。 第四段“They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals.”表明，猎豹喜欢吃兔子和鸟等动物，说明它们是食肉动物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 第五段“Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs.”表明，猎豹在与其他猎豹交流时会发出短促的高音。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 全文围绕猎豹的独特外貌、生活习性和捕食技巧等展开，旨在介绍这种神奇的动物，因此最适合放在“Unit 3 Amazing Animals”。 (D) The 5th Global Digital Trade Expo (第五届全球数字贸易博览会) was held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to 27th. It was China’s only international expo for digital trade (数字贸易). Thousands of companies from different countries came to show their new digital products. ____36____ A group of students visited the expo on September 26th. They saw many AI robots and smart glasses. One student tried an AI painting machine. He typed words, and the machine created a beautiful picture. The other students were surprised and had a question. ____37____ The guide told them AI was a tool for people, and human ideas were still the most important. ____38____ They found digital technology was not so far from them. It appeared in many areas of our daily life. It also influences world trade besides daily life. ____39____ With the help of the Internet, it helps people who live in different countries trade easily. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Will AI work instead of human artists one day? B. What advantages (优势) does digital trade bring to us? C. The students learned a lot from this special trip. D. Many new AI products were on show at the expo. E. Some students wondered if AI could do better creative work than humans. F. Businesses can find that digital technology makes their communication much faster. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第五届全球数字贸易博览会的盛况，学生们参观体验AI产品的过程，以及数字技术在日常生活和全球贸易中发挥的重要作用。 【36题详解】 前文“Thousands of companies from different countries came to show their new digital products.”指出数千家公司来展示新的数字产品，下一段“They saw many AI robots and smart glasses.”描述学生看到了许多AI机器人和智能眼镜，D项“博览会上展出了许多新的人工智能产品”具体概括了展出内容，与前后文紧密衔接。 【37题详解】  前文“The other students were surprised and had a question.”指出有一个问题，后文“The guide told them AI was a tool for people, and human ideas were still the most important.”是导游关于AI与人类想法的回答，A项“有一天人工智能会代替人类艺术家工作吗”正是针对AI作画的合理疑问，与前后文紧密衔接。 【38题详解】 前文叙述了学生参观博览会、体验AI绘画以及听导游解释的过程，后文“They found digital technology was not so far from them.”说明他们发现数字技术并不遥远，C项“学生们从这次特殊的旅行中学到了很多”概括了前面的参观经历，并自然引出后文学生的感悟，与前后文紧密衔接。 【39题详解】 后文“With the help of the Internet, it helps people who live in different countries trade easily.”具体说明数字贸易如何帮助不同国家的人轻松交易，B项“数字贸易给我们带来了什么优势？”以设问形式引出后文的优势说明，与后文紧密衔接。 【40题详解】 前文“With the help of the Internet, it helps people who live in different countries trade easily.”说明数字贸易让跨国交易变得容易，F项“企业可以发现数字技术使他们的沟通变得快得多”进一步补充了数字技术对商业沟通的积极作用，与前文紧密衔接。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 happily, expects, better, population, connected, cost, arrival, spent These days, our town faces a serious problem: its ____41____ is getting smaller. Many young people leave to find better jobs in big cities. The local government (政府) ____42____ to change this and make the town a more pleasant place to live. To bring people together, they planned a special performance. Many volunteers ____43____ weeks preparing for it. They waited for the ____44____ of the show with excitement. At first, some people worried that few would come. Actually, things turned out much better than they thought. On the show day, the square was full. Singers and dancers performed wonderfully. Old neighbors talked with each other ____45____ and children laughed loudly. People felt warm and ____46____. They realized that a lovely home was not only about nice houses, but it was also about the people around you. This activity does not solve the population problem right away. But it sends a clear message. If we work together, we can build a pleasant town and keep more people staying here. We all hope our town will have a ____47____ future. 【答案】41. population 42. expects 43. spent 44. arrival 45. happily 46. connected 47. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小镇面临人口减少的问题，当地政府通过举办演出活动凝聚人心，让人们感受到社区温暖，从而希望共建美好未来的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天，我们镇面临一个严峻的问题：它的人口正在变少。根据后文“Many young people leave to find better jobs in big cities”，可知是人口数量减少，its后接名词，应填population。其余单词不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当地政府期望改变这一现状，让小镇成为更宜居的地方。主语the local government是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，expects to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，应填expects“期望”，符合“当地政府期望改变人口减少问题”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：许多志愿者花费数周时间为它做准备。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，应填spent。其余单词不能搭配preparing。 【44题详解】 句意：他们激动地等待演出的到来。固定搭配the arrival of…意为“……的到来”，the后接名词，结合后文演出即将开场的语境，应填arrival。其余单词不符合此处搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：老邻居们开心地互相交谈，孩子们大声欢笑。本空修饰动词talked，需要副词，根据语境大家聚在一起很开心，happily 意为“快乐地”，应填happily。其余单词不能作副词修饰动作。 【46题详解】 句意：人们感到温暖且紧密相连。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，与warm并列；connected意为“有联系的、连接的”，指人与人之间的关系紧密，应填connected。其余单词不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都希望我们的小镇拥有一个更好的未来。修饰名词future，隐含与现在状况对比，希望未来“更好”，better为good的比较级，符合期盼小镇未来变得更好的语境，应填better。 (B) Baduanjin (八段锦), a famous traditional Chinese Qigong exercise, is very popular across China. It started in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Even today, you can see many elders practicing it in city parks every morning. Baduanjin has eight gentle and easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements stretch (伸展) your shoulders and back to make you feel relaxed after long hours of work or study. Others guide you to breathe deeply, calming your busy mind. By doing this sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need special skills or expensive tools. You can practice it at home or outside, by yourself or with groups of people. It is easy and fun, and it brings many benefits to your body and mind. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. The teacher can clearly show you the right way to do each movement safely. So come and have fun practicing Baduanjin! It is a simple but amazing way to improve your health. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. How long is the history of Baduanjin? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Baduanjin a kind of difficult exercise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where can people practice Baduanjin? _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Why should we learn Baduanjin from a teacher? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Baduanjin? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. More than 800 years./It has a history of more than 800 years. 49. No. 50. At home or outside./They can practice it at home or outside. 51. Because the teacher can clearly show us the right way to do each movement safely. 52. It’s a simple but amazing way to improve health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统气功八段锦的起源、特点、练习场所与学习注意事项，展现它对身心的益处。 【48题详解】 第一段直接描述了“It started in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years.”，答案由原文信息整理得出。 【49题详解】 第二段明确指出“Baduanjin isn’t a kind of difficult exercise.”。答案由原文信息判断得出。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“You can practice it at home or outside, by yourself or with groups of people.”，答案是原文具体地点信息整理得出。 【51题详解】 第三段表明“The teacher can clearly show you the right way to do each movement safely.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容写出对八段锦的看法，且不超过十个单词，合理作答即可。 (C) The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics (数学诺贝尔奖)”, is one of the highest honors (荣誉) in mathematics. It is given every four years to young mathematicians (数学家) under 40 years old around the world. When Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal, a number of students felt excited. For young people interested in science, her success has become a symbol of hope. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major (专业) to mathematics. Actually, her journey was not always easy. She often faced problems without clear answers. However, she saw difficulties as chances to learn instead of reasons to stop. She believed that every mistake could offer a useful lesson. As a student, Wang enjoyed asking questions and thinking deeply. Sometimes, a solution did not appear clearly. In such moments, she continued working patiently and discussed her ideas with others. Teamwork played an important role in her research. Her story shows that mathematics is not only about finding the right answer. When we meet problems, we should break them into smaller parts and then try different ways to solve them and learn from mistakes. Wang’s example encourages us to follow our dreams, and never give up. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. When ________ mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal, ________ students felt excited. 54. In ________, her journey was not always easy. She often faced problems ________ clear answers. 55. As a student, Wang enjoyed asking ________ and doing some ________ thinking. 56. When we meet problems, we should break them into smaller parts and then try different ways to ________ them ________ and learn from mistakes. 【答案】53. ①. Chinese ②. many 54. ①. fact ②. without 55. ①. questions ②. deep 56. ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国数学家王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖及其成长经历，说明面对困难要坚持、善于提问、深入思考、合作并从错误中学习。 【53题详解】 第二段第一句“When Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal”，直接提取限定数学家身份的形容词Chinese；第二段“a number of students felt excited”，题干要求每空一词，a number of同义替换为形容词many修饰students。 【54题详解】 原文第三段“Actually, her journey was not always easy”，题干给出介词In，可将副词Actually转换为固定搭配In fact；原文第三段“She often faced problems without clear answers”，直接提取后置定语的介词without修饰problems。 【55题详解】 原文第四段“Wang enjoyed asking questions”，固定搭配ask questions，直接提取名词复数questions；原文第四段“thinking deeply”，题干需要形容词修饰名词thinking，将副词deeply转换为形容词deep，构成固定搭配deep thinking。 【56题详解】 原文最后一段“try different ways to solve them”，也可以对应同义固定搭配work them out。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 I like the book To Be the Best Teacher ____57____ it reminds me of Miss Green. She is my primary English teacher. She was ____58____ outgoing teacher. She liked singing songs very much and she ____59____ (especial) liked the music that she could sing along with. She always ____60____ (make) her classes full of fun. What’s more, she praised (表扬) us for any progress we made. I really liked Miss Green and I tried ____61____ (hard) to get good grades in English than in other subjects. However, I was poor in spoken English at that time. Miss Green advised me to improve it by ____62____ (speak) in public as often as possible. Also, she encouraged me that no matter how many ____63____ (difficulty) I met, I shouldn’t give ____64____. Later, thanks to ____65____ (she), I improved my spoken English. So without doubt, Miss Green was a teacher who made a ____66____ (different) to me greatly. 【答案】57. because 58. an 59. especially 60. made 61. harder 62. speaking 63. difficulties 64. up 65. her 66. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的小学英语老师格林小姐，讲述她风趣的课堂以及对自己英语口语方面的鼓励与帮助，表达了对这位老师的感激之情。 【57题详解】 句意：我喜欢《成为最好的老师》这本书，因为它让我想起了格林小姐。前后分句为因果关系，后一分句交代喜欢这本书的缘由，需用引导原因状语从句的连词。 【58题详解】 句意：她是一位外向的老师。此处表泛指，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢唱歌，尤其喜欢那些她可以跟着一起唱的乐曲。此处用来修饰动词liked，需用especial的副词形式。 【60题详解】 句意：她总是让她的课堂充满乐趣。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用make的过去式。 【61题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢格林小姐，并且我比在其他科目上更加努力，争取在英语上取得好成绩。句中出现than，存在比较含义，需用hard的比较级。 【62题详解】 句意：格林小姐建议我通过尽可能多地在公众面前发言来提高它。介词by后接动词时，需用动名词形式。 【63题详解】 句意：而且，她鼓励我无论遇到多少困难，都不应该放弃。many后面要接可数名词复数，需用difficulty的复数形式。 【64题详解】 句意：而且，她鼓励我无论遇到多少困难，都不应该放弃。固定搭配give up表示“放弃”。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，多亏了她，我的英语口语进步了。介词to的后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。 【66题详解】 句意：所以毫无疑问，格林小姐是一位对我产生巨大影响的老师。固定短语make a difference，需用different的名词形式。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你的新朋友Mary的情况，请你根据以下提示内容写一封回信，同时分享一下你的交友观。 1. What’s Mary like? 2. Are you similar to or different from Mary? 3. What are your opinions about true friends? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．短文需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce my new friend Mary to you. Mary is an outgoing and helpful girl. She is good at playing the piano. In some ways, we are different. I am quieter than her, but we both enjoy playing basketball. She often helps me with my studies. In my opinion, true friends should always be there for each other. We don’t need to be the same, but we should care about each other. What about your friends? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友的性格特点、与朋友的异同点、对真正友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信的喜悦并引出新朋友 主体段：描述Mary的性格、特长及我们的异同 结尾段：阐述交友观并询问对方情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新朋友介绍 性格特征：Mary is an outgoing and helpful girl/is kind and friendly/has a warm heart等 特长爱好：She is good at playing the piano/enjoys reading books/likes sports very much等 要点二：异同对比 不同之处：I am quieter than her/we have different hobbies/she is more active than me等 相同之处：we both enjoy playing basketball/share the same interest in music/both study hard等 互助细节：She often helps me with my studies/we support each other/learn from each other等 要点三：交友观 核心观点：true friends should always be there for each other/don’t need to be the same, but should care about each other/friendship is based on trust等 情感表达：value our friendship deeply/hope to keep in touch forever/feel lucky to have such a friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026-2027学年度上学期 八学年·英语学科·期中测试 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. —Everyone in the class likes Tina. Can you tell me the reason? —Because she is always ready ________ others a hand. A. gives B. to give C. giving 2. —Students need to fight ________ bad habits to live better lives. —Yes. First we should learn to make good use of time. A. for B. against C. by 3. After months of exercise, she became ________ and healthier. A. slim B. slimer C. slimmer 4. —Could you speak Chinese when you first moved to China? —________. I knew nothing about Chinese. A. No, I couldn’t B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can 5. The quiet streets were ________ to me because I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. similar B. familiar C. regular 6. — What are the volunteers doing near the wall? — They are ________ some signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting out 7. —How was your stay in Hangzhou? —Good! We had a ________ afternoon walking by the West Lake yesterday. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased 8. — ________ is the population of your hometown? — About 3 million (百万), but young people are moving out of it to large cities. A. How many B. What C. How much 9. —Tom can solve maths problems as ________ as Peter does. —Yes, he’s a very hard-working and good boy. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully 10. —I think pandas are much cuter than ________ animals in China. —I think so. They are my favorite animals, too. A. any B. any other C. the other 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to ____11____ the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful ____12____ on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the ____13____ came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it ____14____like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright ____15____ the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two ____16____. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a ____17____ history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ____18____ Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got ____19____. People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes by, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many ____20____ things. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. stop B. enjoy C. change 12. A. show B. sale C. speech 13. A. afternoon B. morning C. night 14. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted 15. A. though B. unless C. when 16. A. men B. women C. children 17. A. modern B. long C. fresh 18. A. created B. grew C. fixed 19. A. boring B. deep C. popular 20. A. boring B. fantastic C. disappointing 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Great trips for each season in Hubei Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue (大道，大街) and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. (黄鹤楼) Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. 22. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Shennongjia. C. Suizhou. 23. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 24. What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A. Local green food. B. Hot springs and tea. C. A hike up the mountain. 25. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. (B) Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it. Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money. He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well. Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job. Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company. Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B) 26. Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend. 27. Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job. 28. It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again. 29. Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night. 30. From the passage we know telling the truth is a trouble that can make people helpful. (C) Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts about cheetahs. What do they look like? Cheetahs have a thin body with long legs and a long tail. They have brown or yellow fur with black spots (斑点). They have sharp claws (爪子) which can hold the ground as they run. Their long tails can help them to change direction quickly when running after their prey (猎物). Do they live alone? Female (雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs. They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. What do they eat? Cheetahs are carnivores. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. They look for food during the day. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey, they usually stay quiet and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it. Did you know…? Cheetahs can’t make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. 32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting? A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail. 33. What does the underlined word “carnivores” mean? A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants. C. The animals that eat grain. 34. What can we know about cheetahs? A. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time. B. They make short high sounds when communicating. C. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Saving Animals. B. Unit 2 Natural Energy. C. Unit 3 Amazing Animals (D) The 5th Global Digital Trade Expo (第五届全球数字贸易博览会) was held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to 27th. It was China’s only international expo for digital trade (数字贸易). Thousands of companies from different countries came to show their new digital products. ____36____ A group of students visited the expo on September 26th. They saw many AI robots and smart glasses. One student tried an AI painting machine. He typed words, and the machine created a beautiful picture. The other students were surprised and had a question. ____37____ The guide told them AI was a tool for people, and human ideas were still the most important. ____38____ They found digital technology was not so far from them. It appeared in many areas of our daily life. It also influences world trade besides daily life. ____39____ With the help of the Internet, it helps people who live in different countries trade easily. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Will AI work instead of human artists one day? B. What advantages (优势) does digital trade bring to us? C. The students learned a lot from this special trip. D. Many new AI products were on show at the expo. E. Some students wondered if AI could do better creative work than humans. F. Businesses can find that digital technology makes their communication much faster. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 happily, expects, better, population, connected, cost, arrival, spent These days, our town faces a serious problem: its ____41____ is getting smaller. Many young people leave to find better jobs in big cities. The local government (政府) ____42____ to change this and make the town a more pleasant place to live. To bring people together, they planned a special performance. Many volunteers ____43____ weeks preparing for it. They waited for the ____44____ of the show with excitement. At first, some people worried that few would come. Actually, things turned out much better than they thought. On the show day, the square was full. Singers and dancers performed wonderfully. Old neighbors talked with each other ____45____ and children laughed loudly. People felt warm and ____46____. They realized that a lovely home was not only about nice houses, but it was also about the people around you. This activity does not solve the population problem right away. But it sends a clear message. If we work together, we can build a pleasant town and keep more people staying here. We all hope our town will have a ____47____ future. (B) Baduanjin (八段锦), a famous traditional Chinese Qigong exercise, is very popular across China. It started in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Even today, you can see many elders practicing it in city parks every morning. Baduanjin has eight gentle and easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements stretch (伸展) your shoulders and back to make you feel relaxed after long hours of work or study. Others guide you to breathe deeply, calming your busy mind. By doing this sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need special skills or expensive tools. You can practice it at home or outside, by yourself or with groups of people. It is easy and fun, and it brings many benefits to your body and mind. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. The teacher can clearly show you the right way to do each movement safely. So come and have fun practicing Baduanjin! It is a simple but amazing way to improve your health. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. How long is the history of Baduanjin? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Baduanjin a kind of difficult exercise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where can people practice Baduanjin? _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Why should we learn Baduanjin from a teacher? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Baduanjin? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ (C) The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics (数学诺贝尔奖)”, is one of the highest honors (荣誉) in mathematics. It is given every four years to young mathematicians (数学家) under 40 years old around the world. When Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal, a number of students felt excited. For young people interested in science, her success has become a symbol of hope. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major (专业) to mathematics. Actually, her journey was not always easy. She often faced problems without clear answers. However, she saw difficulties as chances to learn instead of reasons to stop. She believed that every mistake could offer a useful lesson. As a student, Wang enjoyed asking questions and thinking deeply. Sometimes, a solution did not appear clearly. In such moments, she continued working patiently and discussed her ideas with others. Teamwork played an important role in her research. Her story shows that mathematics is not only about finding the right answer. When we meet problems, we should break them into smaller parts and then try different ways to solve them and learn from mistakes. Wang’s example encourages us to follow our dreams, and never give up. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. When ________ mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal, ________ students felt excited. 54. In ________, her journey was not always easy. She often faced problems ________ clear answers. 55. As a student, Wang enjoyed asking ________ and doing some ________ thinking. 56. When we meet problems, we should break them into smaller parts and then try different ways to ________ them ________ and learn from mistakes. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 I like the book To Be the Best Teacher ____57____ it reminds me of Miss Green. She is my primary English teacher. She was ____58____ outgoing teacher. She liked singing songs very much and she ____59____ (especial) liked the music that she could sing along with. She always ____60____ (make) her classes full of fun. What’s more, she praised (表扬) us for any progress we made. I really liked Miss Green and I tried ____61____ (hard) to get good grades in English than in other subjects. However, I was poor in spoken English at that time. Miss Green advised me to improve it by ____62____ (speak) in public as often as possible. Also, she encouraged me that no matter how many ____63____ (difficulty) I met, I shouldn’t give ____64____. Later, thanks to ____65____ (she), I improved my spoken English. So without doubt, Miss Green was a teacher who made a ____66____ (different) to me greatly. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你的新朋友Mary的情况，请你根据以下提示内容写一封回信，同时分享一下你的交友观。 1. What’s Mary like? 2. Are you similar to or different from Mary? 3. What are your opinions about true friends? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．短文需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $