精品解析：海南海口市琼山华侨中学等校2026—2027学年度第一学期七年级英语学科阶段学情自测

2026—2027学年度第一学期 七年级英语学科期中考试试题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 特别提醒： 1．答案一律按要求涂或写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节 听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1．Look at that woman. She is Ms Green, my English teacher. 2．Lily likes playing the erhu. It’s her favourite hobby. 3．Don’t forget to wear your red scarf when you go to school. 4．My school is big and beautiful. It has many teaching buildings. 5．There is an eraser in my pencil case. 第二节 听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的内容，选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Best wishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to play football after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Sanya. B. My parents. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where will she go this winter holiday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Lingling, are you a new student? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Brown. C. Tall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many kinds of clubs are there in your school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Miss Zhang. C. Biology. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which teacher do you like best? 第三节 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is Linda’s biology teacher? A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Brown. C. Mrs White. 8. What is Linda’s next class? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite subject is geography, how about you, Linda? W: I like biology. To me, the subject is great fun. M: Who is your biology teacher, Mr. Green? W: No, it’s Mrs Brown. M: Well, what is your next class? W: It’s PE. I’m going to the playground, see you. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the music club? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 10. When can Lucy come to the Music Club? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 11. What is the telephone number? A. 7865329. B. 8568293. C. 7685239. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! I’m Lucy. Where is the Music Club? M: It’s on the second floor of the Music Building. You can come here every Friday. W: Cool! What can I do in the club? M: You can play the piano, drums and guitar. You can also make new friends. W: Wow! Any big activities? M: Yes. We will have a music party on the playground at the end of the term. W: Great! How can I join the club? M: You can call me at 7685239. Hope you can have fun here! 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What class is Li Hua in? A. Class Seven, Grade Seven. B. Class Seven, Grade Eight. C. Class Eight, Grade Seven. 13. How does Li Hua feel about English? A. Important. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 14. Which club does Li Hua join after school? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 15. Who loves reading a lot? A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua’s father. C. Li Hua’s sister. 16. What do Li Hua’s family often do together at weekends? A. They play basketball. B. They draw pictures. C. They cook food. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Class Seven, Grade Seven. I’m really happy to be in this new school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:30 p.m. English is my favorite subject because it’s important. I also like PE. After school, I join the sports club to practice playing football. In my free time, I like listening to music and playing the guitar. I hope to make more friends and learn more in junior high school. Now I’d like to say something about my family. There are four people in my family. My mother is a teacher. She loves reading a lot. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My sister enjoys drawing. At weekends, we four often cook delicious food together. How happy we are! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. There is __________ art festival in our school every autumn. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年秋天都有一次艺术节。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）。“art”以元音音素/ɑː/开头，且表示泛指“一场艺术节”，应用不定冠词an。 18. Students often share __________ different hobbies together on that day. A. them B. theirs C. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】【解析】：句意：学生们经常在那天一起分享他们不同的爱好。 them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后的名词短语“different hobbies”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，主语Students对应的形容词性物主代词是their。因此选C。 19. It will have many __________ Hainan cultural activities, like Hainan Opera, paper-cutting shows. They are all about the life of Hainan people. A. important B. traditional C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它将举办许多传统的海南文化活动，如海南戏曲、剪纸表演等。这些都体现了海南人民的生活风貌。 important重要的；traditional传统的；polite有礼貌的。根据“like Hainan Opera, paper-cutting shows”可知，海南戏曲和剪纸属于传统艺术形式，因此此处指传统文化活动。应填traditional。 20. This autumn, I decide __________ part in it with grandma. A. to take B. taking C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋天，我决定和奶奶一起参加它。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语，固定用法decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。 21. Mom and Dad say that is __________ a good idea. A. suddenly B. really C. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈说那确实是个好主意。 suddenly突然地；really真正地，确实；almost几乎。根据“Mom and Dad say that is... a good idea.”可知父母认为那是个好主意，really表强调，符合语境。 22. Hainan Opera is an old art form (形式), and it takes lots of __________ to sing well. A. practice B. ground C. thought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南戏是一种古老的艺术形式，要想唱得好需要大量的练习。 practice练习；ground地面；thought想法。根据to sing well可知，要想唱好戏需要大量的练习。 23. Often, my grandma __________ Hainan Opera in the park with her friends. A. sings B. is singing C. will sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常和她的朋友们在公园唱海南戏。 根据关键词Often可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语my grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式sings。 24. We want more students to learn __________ Hainan Opera, love it and protect it. A. from B. for C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要更多的学生学习关于海南戏的知识，喜爱它并保护它。 from来自；向；for为了；about关于。根据句意可知，此处指学习关于海南戏的相关知识，learn about意为“了解，学习关于……的事物”，符合语境。因此选C。 25. —Don’t forget to come to join us, Mike. —__________. A. Fine, thanks B. OK, I will C. Thanks, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别忘了来加入我们，迈克。——谢谢，我不会 (忘的)。 Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；OK, I will好的，我会的；Thanks, I won’t谢谢，我不会的。根据“Don’t forget”可知，这是否定祈使句，答语表示不会忘记，应用否定形式，且对提醒表示感谢符合交际习惯。 26. I __________ all of us can have a good time at the festival. A. join B. hope C. hit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们大家在节日里都能玩得开心。 join加入；hope希望；hit击打。“all of us can have a good time at the festival”是宾语从句，表达美好祝愿，hope后可接宾语从句，符合句意。 第二节 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex comes home from school with his maths exam paper (试卷). He is ____27____ because he doesn’t do well in the maths exam. He also worries that his parents won’t love ____28____ because of this. Mum sees his sad face and asks, “What happened, Alex?” Alex shows her the exam paper. “I’m sorry, Mum. I try my best, but ...” He starts to ____29____. Mum hugs him and says, “Don’t cry, my boy. It’s just one exam. Everyone makes ____30____. I did badly in exams when I was young.” Dad hears them. He walks over and says, “Let’s ____31____ it together. Which questions are difficult?” Alex points at the big numbers. Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like them! Let’s do some ____32____. And I’m sure you can do well next time.” Alex stops crying. “Really? You’re not ____33____?” “Of course not. We’re happy that you tell us the truth (真相). You’re great.” says Mum. Alex smiles a little, “____34____. I’ll try harder.” Then Dad sits down ____35____ helps him with the difficult questions. Mum makes his favourite food. Alex now knows: Even if (即使) he does ____36____, his parents still love him. And that makes him want to cry again. 27. A. lonely B. nervous C. sad 28. A. me B. him C. them 29. A. cry B. shake C. smile 30. A. friends B. mistakes C. wishes 31. A. look at B. cut in C. go around 32. A. reading B. practice C. homework 33. A. angry B. afraid C. happy 34. A. Of course B. Good idea C. Thank you 35. A. but B. so C. and 36. A. well B. badly C. carefully 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alex数学考砸后担心父母不爱他，父母却给予鼓励，让他感受到无条件的爱。 【27题详解】 句意：他很伤心，因为他数学考试没考好。 根据后文“Mum sees his sad face”可知，他很难过，sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他也担心他的父母因此不爱他。 此处作宾语，指代Alex，应用代词宾格him“他”。me我；them他们，均指代有误。 【29题详解】 句意：他开始哭。 根据后文妈妈说的“Don’t cry”可知，他开始哭泣，cry“哭”符合语境。shake颤抖；smile微笑，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错。 根据后文“I did badly in exams when I was young.”可知，此处妈妈是在宽慰Alex：人人都会犯错，mistakes“错误”符合语境，make mistakes意为“犯错误”。friends朋友；wishes愿望，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们一起看看它。 根据后文“Which questions are difficult?”和“Alex points at the big numbers.”可知，爸爸提议和Alex一起翻看试卷、梳理难题，look at“看”符合语境。cut in插嘴；go around四处走动，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们做些练习吧。 根据后文“And I’m sure you can do well next time.”可知，想要提升成绩需要做对应的练习，practice“练习”符合语境。reading阅读；homework作业，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：你们不生气吗？ 根据上文“He also worries that his parents won’t love ... because of this.”及后文“Of course not. We’re happy that you tell us the truth (真相).”可知，Alex原本就担心考差会惹父母生气，现在看到父母非但没有指责还主动帮忙，不敢相信地确认父母是不是不生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Alex露出了一点笑容：“谢谢。我会更努力的。” 父母没有责怪他还表达了对他的认可，Alex此时是向父母表达谢意，Thank you“谢谢”符合情绪逻辑。Of course当然；Good idea好主意，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后爸爸坐下并帮他攻克难题。 “坐下”和“辅导功课”是先后顺承的两个动作，用并列连词and“并且”连接。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：Alex现在明白了：即使他考得差，他的父母依然爱他。 全文的故事起因就是Alex数学考试发挥失常，do badly对应前文“考差”的设定，和开头形成首尾呼应。well好；carefully认真地，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Club Members Wanted The teachers in the clubs are nice! There are only 15 members for each club. Time: this Saturday: 8:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m. Website: http://www.clubsforyou.com For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666. 37. Which club is NOT mentioned (提及)in the poster? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Running. 38. How many members can each club have? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 39. When is the club time? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 40. What should you do if you want more information? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Listen to the radio. 41. Where can we read the text (文章)? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper (报纸). C. On a school noticeboard (布告栏). 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则俱乐部招新海报，介绍了阅读、烹饪、唱歌、绘画、摄影、足球共六个俱乐部，说明了每个俱乐部的人数限制、活动时间、咨询方式等信息，用于招募俱乐部成员。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的俱乐部标识文字“Reading”、“Cooking”、“Singing”、“Drawing”、“Photography”及“Football”可知，海报提及了六个俱乐部，未提及跑步俱乐部。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“There are only 15 members for each club.”可知，每个俱乐部的成员数量为15名。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Time: this Saturday: 8:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m.”可知，俱乐部活动时间是本周六的晚间时段。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666.”可知，想要获取更多信息可以拨打电话咨询。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Club Members Wanted”及全文的校园俱乐部招新内容可知，这类俱乐部招新海报通常张贴在学校布告栏中。 B Hello, everyone! I’m Betty, a seventh-grade student in Sunshine Junior High School. I am a little nervous, but also very excited to be here. There are some new subjects for me. Let me tell you something about them. On Monday, we have geography. I don’t leave (离开) the classroom, but I go around the world. I learn about hills and rivers. On Tuesday, we have science. The teacher tells us why the sky is blue and why it rains. It is like magic (魔法), but real science. I love this subject best. On Wednesday, we have biology. We learn about plants, animals, and how our bodies work. We watch little things with a microscope (显微镜). How cool! On Thursday, we have history. I love listening to stories about the past—old times, famous people, and great events (事件). Listening to them is like reading a storybook. These subjects may be hard at first, but they are fun. I enjoy every class. Junior high school is a new start, and I can’t wait to learn more! 42. When does Betty have geography? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 43. What’s Betty’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 44. What does Betty think is cool? A. Listening to old stories. B. Learning about our bodies. C. Watching things with a microscope. 45. Why does Betty like history? A. It is easy and fun to learn. B. She loves stories about the past. C. She wants to be a history teacher. 46. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. Betty’s first day of school. B. Betty’s new subjects at school. C. Betty’s teachers and classmates. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Betty介绍她在阳光初中遇到的新学科（地理、科学、生物、历史）及其学习内容和她对这些学科的喜爱之情。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On Monday, we have geography.”可知，Betty在周一上地理课。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“we have science. The teacher tells us why the sky is blue and why it rains ... I love this subject best.”可知，科学是Betty最喜欢的科目。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“We watch little things with a microscope (显微镜). How cool!”可知，Betty觉得用显微镜观察事物很酷。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“I love listening to stories about the past—old times, famous people, and great events (事件).”可知，Betty喜欢历史是因为喜欢听关于过去的故事。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Betty升入初中后的几门新学科展开介绍，首段“There are some new subjects for me. Let me tell you something about them.”也点明主题是介绍新学科。 C The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese traditional festival. We also call it the Moon Festival. It has a history of 2,000 years. People have many traditions for this festival. All the traditions show people are happy and excited about it. The main (主要的) traditions during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, enjoying mooncakes with families and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns (灯笼). Many people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if (如果) they don’t do these things. The festival brings together family love, delicious food and old stories. For example (比如说), there is a famous legend about Chang’e. People say she lives on the moon. Lots of Chinese poets (诗人) write about the bright moon on Mid-Autumn night and show their feelings. Here is one great writing. Thoughts on a Quiet Night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed, I see bright light. Is it white frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing low, I miss my home in sight. 47. What do all the traditions of Mid-Autumn Festival show? A. People are happy and excited. B. People worry about their families. C. People love the writings about the bright moon on Mid-Autumn night. 48. How many main traditions of the Mid-Autumn Festival are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 49. What can we learn about Li Bai from the passage? A. Li Bai makes nice lanterns for the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Li Bai enjoys delicious mooncakes with his family on a bright moon night. C. Li Bai uses his words to show his feeling of missing home on a bright moon night. 50. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Chinese? A. 历史记载 B. 谚语 C. 传说 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Moon Festival has a history of 1000 years. B. People say Chang’e lives on the moon. C. Li Bai writes the story of Chang’ e. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国传统节日中秋节展开，介绍了它的别称、发展历史、主要传统习俗，还提及了嫦娥奔月的相关传说，同时说明古代诗人常借中秋明月抒发情感，并以李白的《静夜思》为例进行展示。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“All the traditions show people are happy and excited about it.”可知，中秋节的所有传统都体现出人们对这个节日的喜悦与兴奋。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The main traditions during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, enjoying mooncakes with families and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，文中提到了三项中秋节的主要传统。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Lots of Chinese poets write about the bright moon on Mid-Autumn night and show their feelings.”以及《静夜思》中“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing low, I miss my home in sight.”可知，李白在明月夜用文字表达了自己的思乡之情。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“there is a famous legend about Chang’e. People say she lives on the moon.”可知，嫦娥的相关故事是民间流传的传说，因此“legend”的中文意思是“传说”。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“there is a famous legend about Chang’e. People say she lives on the moon.”可知，人们认为嫦娥住在月亮上。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. ____52____. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep. ____53____. That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ____54____ We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. ____55____. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. ____56____. We can also visit a museum or a zoo. A. Do the homework early. B. Here are some ideas. C. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. D. Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E. Plan a sport like football in the park. F. We must finish all housework before school starts. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出如何做周末计划的三条建议：早起、早点完成作业和出去玩。 【52题详解】 前文“Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”提到两天时间很短但可以合理规划，后文开始列举具体的规划建议，B选项“这里有一些主意。”起到总起引出下文的作用，符合语境。 【53题详解】 该段主题是早起，前文“The weekend is not only a time to sleep.”说周末不只是用来睡觉，后文提到“That’s too bad.”，D选项“我们中的一些人醒得很晚，起来就为了吃午饭。”承接前文睡懒觉的错误做法，也对应后文的负面评价。 【54题详解】 此处是该段的主题句，后文内容都围绕尽早完成家庭作业展开，A选项“早点做作业。”精准概括该段主旨。 【55题详解】 前文“We can feel better if we do our homework early.”提到早点写作业会感觉更好，后文“And then we can play happily for one or two days.”说之后就能开心玩一两天，C选项“我们可以在周五晚上或者周六早上做作业。”承接前文，说明写作业的合适时间，逻辑通顺。 【56题详解】 该段主题是出门游玩，后文“We can also visit a museum or a zoo.”提到可以参观博物馆或动物园，E选项“计划一项运动，比如去公园踢足球。”是符合外出玩乐场景的举例，和后文内容衔接自然。 第三节(共8小题，61至65每小题1分;66、67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science changes our lives! Daniel often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. At home, he likes to take apart (拆开) things and learn how they work. Now he can help fix (修理) things around the house! In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless (无尽的) questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his dream can come true. 57. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A fan of science Why he loves science Thinks science is cool and ________ our lives What he often does ·Visits ________ ·Takes apart things and ________ how things work ·Reads many science books ·Finds answers to his questions on the ________ His dream Wants to be a ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 58. Does Daniel like science? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can Daniel do after he learns how things work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of science? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. changes ②. science museums ③. learns ④. internet ⑤. scientist 58. Yes, he does. 59. He can help fix things around the house. 60. 示例：I think it is cool. Because science is all around us and it helps me know more about the world. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Daniel对科学的热爱，以及他平时的活动和未来的梦想等。 【57题详解】 文章第一段指出“Science changes our lives”，说明科学改变了我们的生活，第一空应填“changes”。第二段提到“Daniel often visits science museums”，即他经常参观科学博物馆，第二空填“science museums”。第三段说明他在家喜欢拆开东西并“learn how they work”，即学习它们如何工作，用第三人称单数形式，第三空应填“learns”。第四段提到他上网寻找答案，“goes on the internet”，即在互联网上，第四空填“internet”。最后一段提到“wants to be a scientist one day”，即想成为一名科学家，第五空填“scientist”。 【58题详解】 第一段指出“He is a fan of science. He thinks science is very cool.”，他非常喜欢科学，认为科学很酷。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Now he can help fix (修理) things around the house!”，他学会事物的工作原理后能修理家里的东西。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，合理作答，符合20词左右、说明对科学的看法及理由的要求即可。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 初中新旅程已经开启。假如你是李华，英国笔友Mike来信询问你的初中新生活，请你根据思维导图提示，给他回一封邮件。 注意事项： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当拓展; 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名; 4．70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my new junior high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my new junior high school life. I have many new subjects, such as history and biology. My favourite subject is history because it’s interesting. I often play badminton after class. It’s really fun. I have a good time with our classmates. But I also have some problems. For example, there is a lot of homework, and it’s hard to plan my time. I feel excited about the new journey. I’m going to try my best and work hard. I love my school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要覆盖思维导图的全部核心维度——学习情况、遇到的新问题、自身感受，还可补充校园课余生活类的拓展内容 确定人称：第一人称（以李华的视角叙述自身经历） 注意事项：内容完整覆盖所有要点，行文逻辑连贯语法准确，规避真实人名校地，词数70左右，已给出的开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出开篇句，自然承接引入对初中新生活的介绍 主体段：依次展开介绍学习内容、课余新体验、遇到的小困扰，内容紧凑衔接 结尾段：抒发自身的整体感受，表达对校园生活的热爱，自然收束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 新课程：I have many new subjects, such as history and biology. My favourite subject is history because it’s interesting./I have many new subjects here, and my favorite is English.等 要点二：课余活动 活动：I often play badminton after class. It’s really fun./I also joined the school chess club to make more friends.等 要点三：遇到的问题 问题：there is a lot of homework, and it’s hard to plan my time/I have too much homework every day, so I hardly have time for my hobbies等 要点四：整体感受 感受：I feel excited about the new journey./I love my school life./I feel happy and excited about this new journey, and I believe I will have a great time here.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度第一学期七年级英语学科期中考试听力部分现在开始。第一节，听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One look at that woman, SHE is miss Green, my english teacher. Too, lily likes playing the er hu. It's a favorite hobby. Three, don't forget to wear your red scarf when you go to school. For my school is big and beautiful. IT has many teaching buildings. Five, there is an eraser or in my pencil case. 第二节，听句子，选答语。根据你所听到的内容，选出能正确回答句子的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, let's go to play football after school. Six, let's go to play football after school. Seven, where will you go this winter holiday? Seven, where will you go this winter holiday? Eight lingle are you a new student? Eight lingle are you a new student? Nine, how many kinds of clubs are there in your school? Nine, how many kinds of clubs are there in your school? Ten, which teacher do you like best? Ten, which teacher do you like best? 第三节对话理解，根据所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。My favorite subject is geography. How about you, Linda? I like biology. To me, the subject is great fun. Who is your biology teacher? mr. Green. no, it's mrs. Brown. Well, what is your next class? It's people. I'm going to the playground . see you. My favorite subject is geography. How about you, Linda? I like biology. To me, the subject is great fun. Who is your biology teacher? mr. Green. no, it's mrs. Brown. Well. what is your next class? It's p. I'm going to the playground. See you. 听第二段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, i'm Lucy. Where is the music club? Is on the second . floor of the music building. You can come here . every friday ool. What can I do in the club? You can . play the piano, drums and guitar. You can also . make new friends. Wow, any big . activities? Yes, we will have a music party on the playground at the end of the term. great. How can I join the club? You can call me at seven, six, eight, five, two, three, nine. Hope you can have fun here. Excuse me, i'm Lucy. Where is the music club is on the second . floor of the music building. You can come here . every friday. ool. What can I do in the club? You can . play the piano, drums and guitar. You can also make . new friends. Wow, any big activities? Yes, we will have a music party on the playground at the end of the term. great. How can I join the club? You can call me at seven, six, eight, five, two, three, nine. Hope you can have fun here. 第四节短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is lehua. I'm a new student in class seven, grade seven. I'm really happy to be in this new school. Classes start at A, T, M, and ended for thirty P, M. English is my favourite subject because it's important. I also like PE. After school, I join the sports club to practice playing football. In my free time, I like listening to music and playing the guitar. I hope to make more friends and learn more in junior high school. Now i'd like to say something about my family. There are four people in my family. My mother is a teacher. He loves reading a lot. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My sister enjoys drawing. At weekends, we were often cook delicious food together. How happy we are. Hello everyone, my name is Laura. I'm a new student in class seven, grade seven. I'm really happy to be in this new school. classes. Started AT, M, and ended for thirty P, M. English is my favorite subject because it's important. I also like p after school, I join the sports club to practice playing football. In my free time, I like listening to music and playing the guitar. I hope to make more friends and learn more in junior high school. Now i'd like to say something about my family. There are four people in my family. My mother is a teacher. He loves reading a lot. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My sister enjoys drawing. At weekend, we fall often cook delicious food together. How happy we are. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年度第一学期 七年级英语学科期中考试试题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 特别提醒： 1．答案一律按要求涂或写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3．请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分) 第一节 听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ 第二节 听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的内容，选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Best wishes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Sanya. B. My parents. C. By train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Brown. C. Tall. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Miss Zhang. C. Biology. 第三节 对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is Linda’s biology teacher? A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Brown. C. Mrs White. 8. What is Linda’s next class? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the music club? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 10. When can Lucy come to the Music Club? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 11. What is the telephone number? A. 7865329. B. 8568293. C. 7685239. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What class is Li Hua in? A. Class Seven, Grade Seven. B. Class Seven, Grade Eight. C. Class Eight, Grade Seven. 13. How does Li Hua feel about English? A. Important. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 14. Which club does Li Hua join after school? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 15. Who loves reading a lot? A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua’s father. C. Li Hua’s sister. 16. What do Li Hua’s family often do together at weekends? A. They play basketball. B. They draw pictures. C. They cook food. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. There is __________ art festival in our school every autumn. A. an B. a C. the 18. Students often share __________ different hobbies together on that day. A. them B. theirs C. their 19. It will have many __________ Hainan cultural activities, like Hainan Opera, paper-cutting shows. They are all about the life of Hainan people. A. important B. traditional C. polite 20. This autumn, I decide __________ part in it with grandma. A. to take B. taking C. take 21. Mom and Dad say that is __________ a good idea. A. suddenly B. really C. almost 22. Hainan Opera is an old art form (形式), and it takes lots of __________ to sing well. A. practice B. ground C. thought 23. Often, my grandma __________ Hainan Opera in the park with her friends. A. sings B. is singing C. will sing 24. We want more students to learn __________ Hainan Opera, love it and protect it. A. from B. for C. about 25. —Don’t forget to come to join us, Mike. —__________. A. Fine, thanks B. OK, I will C. Thanks, I won’t 26. I __________ all of us can have a good time at the festival. A. join B. hope C. hit 第二节 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex comes home from school with his maths exam paper (试卷). He is ____27____ because he doesn’t do well in the maths exam. He also worries that his parents won’t love ____28____ because of this. Mum sees his sad face and asks, “What happened, Alex?” Alex shows her the exam paper. “I’m sorry, Mum. I try my best, but ...” He starts to ____29____. Mum hugs him and says, “Don’t cry, my boy. It’s just one exam. Everyone makes ____30____. I did badly in exams when I was young.” Dad hears them. He walks over and says, “Let’s ____31____ it together. Which questions are difficult?” Alex points at the big numbers. Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like them! Let’s do some ____32____. And I’m sure you can do well next time.” Alex stops crying. “Really? You’re not ____33____?” “Of course not. We’re happy that you tell us the truth (真相). You’re great.” says Mum. Alex smiles a little, “____34____. I’ll try harder.” Then Dad sits down ____35____ helps him with the difficult questions. Mum makes his favourite food. Alex now knows: Even if (即使) he does ____36____, his parents still love him. And that makes him want to cry again. 27. A. lonely B. nervous C. sad 28. A. me B. him C. them 29. A. cry B. shake C. smile 30. A. friends B. mistakes C. wishes 31. A. look at B. cut in C. go around 32. A. reading B. practice C. homework 33. A. angry B. afraid C. happy 34. A. Of course B. Good idea C. Thank you 35. A. but B. so C. and 36. A. well B. badly C. carefully 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Club Members Wanted The teachers in the clubs are nice! There are only 15 members for each club. Time: this Saturday: 8:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m. Website: http://www.clubsforyou.com For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666. 37. Which club is NOT mentioned (提及)in the poster? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Running. 38. How many members can each club have? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 39. When is the club time? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 40. What should you do if you want more information? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Listen to the radio. 41. Where can we read the text (文章)? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper (报纸). C. On a school noticeboard (布告栏). B Hello, everyone! I’m Betty, a seventh-grade student in Sunshine Junior High School. I am a little nervous, but also very excited to be here. There are some new subjects for me. Let me tell you something about them. On Monday, we have geography. I don’t leave (离开) the classroom, but I go around the world. I learn about hills and rivers. On Tuesday, we have science. The teacher tells us why the sky is blue and why it rains. It is like magic (魔法), but real science. I love this subject best. On Wednesday, we have biology. We learn about plants, animals, and how our bodies work. We watch little things with a microscope (显微镜). How cool! On Thursday, we have history. I love listening to stories about the past—old times, famous people, and great events (事件). Listening to them is like reading a storybook. These subjects may be hard at first, but they are fun. I enjoy every class. Junior high school is a new start, and I can’t wait to learn more! 42. When does Betty have geography? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 43. What’s Betty’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 44. What does Betty think is cool? A. Listening to old stories. B. Learning about our bodies. C. Watching things with a microscope. 45. Why does Betty like history? A. It is easy and fun to learn. B. She loves stories about the past. C. She wants to be a history teacher. 46. What does the passage (文章) mainly talk about? A. Betty’s first day of school. B. Betty’s new subjects at school. C. Betty’s teachers and classmates. C The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese traditional festival. We also call it the Moon Festival. It has a history of 2,000 years. People have many traditions for this festival. All the traditions show people are happy and excited about it. The main (主要的) traditions during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, enjoying mooncakes with families and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns (灯笼). Many people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if (如果) they don’t do these things. The festival brings together family love, delicious food and old stories. For example (比如说), there is a famous legend about Chang’e. People say she lives on the moon. Lots of Chinese poets (诗人) write about the bright moon on Mid-Autumn night and show their feelings. Here is one great writing. Thoughts on a Quiet Night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed, I see bright light. Is it white frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing low, I miss my home in sight. 47. What do all the traditions of Mid-Autumn Festival show? A. People are happy and excited. B. People worry about their families. C. People love the writings about the bright moon on Mid-Autumn night. 48. How many main traditions of the Mid-Autumn Festival are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 49. What can we learn about Li Bai from the passage? A. Li Bai makes nice lanterns for the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Li Bai enjoys delicious mooncakes with his family on a bright moon night. C. Li Bai uses his words to show his feeling of missing home on a bright moon night. 50. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in Chinese? A. 历史记载 B. 谚语 C. 传说 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Moon Festival has a history of 1000 years. B. People say Chang’e lives on the moon. C. Li Bai writes the story of Chang’ e. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. ____52____. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep. ____53____. That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ____54____ We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. ____55____. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. ____56____. We can also visit a museum or a zoo. A. Do the homework early. B. Here are some ideas. C. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. D. Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E. Plan a sport like football in the park. F. We must finish all housework before school starts. 第三节(共8小题，61至65每小题1分;66、67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science changes our lives! Daniel often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. At home, he likes to take apart (拆开) things and learn how they work. Now he can help fix (修理) things around the house! In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless (无尽的) questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his dream can come true. 57. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. A fan of science Why he loves science Thinks science is cool and ________ our lives What he often does ·Visits ________ ·Takes apart things and ________ how things work ·Reads many science books ·Finds answers to his questions on the ________ His dream Wants to be a ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 58. Does Daniel like science? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can Daniel do after he learns how things work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of science? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 初中新旅程已经开启。假如你是李华，英国笔友Mike来信询问你的初中新生活，请你根据思维导图提示，给他回一封邮件。 注意事项： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当拓展; 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名; 4．70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my new junior high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $