专题01 名词 -高分航道·2027年高考英语一轮复习大通关考点集训（全国通用）

专题 01 名词 目录 1. 名校最新选题精准练 2. 高考真题对点精准练 3. 综合语篇填空实战练 1、 名校最新选题精准练 1.【杭州市2027届高三10月质量检测】The Duo is hitting a difficult market. The artificial intelligence boom has created a global 64 (short) of memory chips, making components more expensive. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能的繁荣造成了全球存储芯片的短缺，使零部件更加昂贵。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式，提示词short(短缺的)的名词形式为shortage(短缺)，作宾语。 2.【2026年10月强基联盟高三一模试题】In the restoration process of Dunhuang murals (壁画), AI improves 56 (efficient) and detects damage early with its high precision and strong computing power. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。improves 后接名词作宾语，efficient 的名词形式为 efficiency，意为“效率”。 3.【浙江省浙南名校联盟2026-2027学年高三10月联考】Beyond dance, Dabu Axie serves as a storytelling medium conveying Tibetan values, ____64____ (belief), and historical narratives. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词单复数，belief 为可数名词，此处表示多种信念。 4.【 浙江A9协作体2026-2027学年暑假返校学情诊断高三英语试题卷】Lightning’s time was shorter than the human world-record ____58____ (hold), Jacob Kiplimo of Uganda, who finished the half-marathon of Lisbon in 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 【答案】holder 【详解】考查名词。句意：“闪电”的用时比人类世界纪录保持者——乌干达的雅各布·基普利莫还要短，他在里斯本半程马拉松跑出57分20秒。定冠词the后需填名词，holder，表示“持有者”，符合语境。 5.【浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育2026-2027学年高三联考试题】Anthropology is the study of human diversity, while cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems, ____57____ (belief), practices, and expressions. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。belief作“信仰”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式beliefs，与systems、practices、expressions并列，作介词on的宾语。 6.【浙江杭州第二中学2027届高三年级9月开学适应性检测英语试题】 It not only charts the emperor’s ambitions, but acts as a ____58____ (refer) work for culture and knowledge in China. 【答案】 reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：它不仅映照帝王的抱负，也是中国文化知识的参考典籍。提示词refer(参考)在句中修饰名词work，应用名词形式reference作定语，构成名词词组reference work，意为“参考典籍”；名词作定语表类别。 7.【2026—2027学年杭州市学军中学英语开学考】Suddenly, the view softens: Apricot (杏) trees burst into clouds of delicate pink and white flowers. Petals (花瓣) drift like soft snow beside old ____57____ (watchtower), telling a quiet tale of war history and mild spring. 【答案】 watchtowers 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：花瓣像柔雪一样飘落在古老的烽火台旁，诉说着战争历史与柔和春日交织的静谧故事。此处无冠词限定，泛指多座烽火台，需使用可数名词watchtower的复数形式watchtowers。 8.【浙江宁波市镇海中学2026-2027学年高三开学考英语试题】 Thanks to China’s steadily expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising _____65_____ (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. 【答案】 popularity 【详解】考查名词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处作介词to的宾语，前面有形容词rising修饰，需要将形容词popular变为名词形式。 9.【2027届浙江省强基联盟高三上学期8月返校考英语试题】The popularity of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty. Round like full moons, the fans stand for 56 (reunite) and good fortune, serving both as cooling tools and symbols of taste and social status. 【答案】reunion 【详解】考查词性转换(动词变名词)。句意:团扇象征团圆和好运。stand for 后需接名词或动名词作宾语，且与good fortune并列，因此将动词reunite变为名词reunion，意为"团圆、团聚"。故填reunion。 10.【浙江G12名校协作体2026-2027学年高三返校英语测试试题】 Lying at the core of this film is the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, referring to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown ____61____ (relative). 【答案】 relatives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。relative为可数名词，此处表示“亲戚们”，应用复数形式表泛指。 11.【浙江宁波市北仑中学2026-2027学年高三上学期返校考英语试题】This incident sparked lively online discussion, with many netizens viewing the act as highlighting the trust and care that form the ____59____ (found) of China’s approach to public safety. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。​句意：同上。根据空前the和空后of可知，空处需填名词形式，found的名词形式为foundation，意为“基础”。 12.【2027届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三学情诊断试题卷】What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 59 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. 【答案】presence 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，真正让马头琴与众不同的是它在日常生活中的存在。空处需填入名词作表语，present的名词形式为presence，意为“存在”。 13..【河南濮阳市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高三9月检测试题】 59 (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. 【答案】Analysts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：分析师预计，到2026年，该市场的价值将超过7490亿元。空处需用名词作主语，analyst“分析师”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前没有限定词，所以空处名词需用其复数形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Analysts。 14. 【湖北省九师联盟2027届高三8月英语试题】 The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort to reform the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge 60 (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. 【答案】gaps 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个新模式是成都改革中考制度更大举措的一部分，旨在弥合学段之间的差距，缓解考试压力。gap是可数名词，此处指多个学段之间的差距，应用复数gaps，作宾语。故填gaps。 15. 【湖北省九师联盟2027届高三8月英语试题】She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an 63 (expand) of the program. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：她既表达了对孩子未被选入试点项目的遗憾，也表达了对项目扩大的希望。此处前有介词for与不定冠词an，应用名词expansion，意为“扩大”，作宾语。故填expansion。 16.【2027届湖北武汉高三9月调研英语试卷】Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries toured the Yungang Grottoes（洞穴）and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital 57 (preserve). 【答案】preservation 【详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。解析：介词in后应接名词，digital preservation意为“数字保护”，preserve的名词形式为preservation。achievements in digital preservation表示“数字保护方面的成就”。 17.【湖北武汉市部分高中2026-2027学年高三试题】Though sedans will never become as popular as they once were, their low price, 63 (convenient) and efficiency help them win consumers’ heart again. 【答案】 convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管轿车永远不会像以前那样受欢迎，但它们的低价格、便利性和高效性帮助它们再次赢得消费者的心。提示词与low price和efficiency并列，作主语，用名词形式convenience(便利)，不可数名词。 18.【湖北武汉市部分高中2026-2027学年高三试题】Though sedans will never become as popular as they once were, their low price, convenient and efficiency help them win 64 (consumer) heart again. 【答案】consumers’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：尽管轿车永远不会像以前那样受欢迎，但它们的低价格、便利性和高效性帮助它们再次赢得消费者的心。consumer(消费者)与heart之间为所属关系，应用名词所有格作定语；此处表示“消费者的心”，且泛指所有消费者，用复数名词所有格consumers’。 19.【湖北襄阳市第四中学2026-2027学年高三质量检测试题】The project was launched as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage where massive demolition (拆除) and 38 (reconstruct) gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. 【答案】reconstruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了一个新阶段，大规模的拆除与重建让位于小规模的“再生”项目。并列连词and连接并列名词，demolition是名词“拆除”，因此空格需要填名词；reconstruct是动词，名词形式reconstruction意为“重建”，作主语。 20.【湖北省荆州中学2026-2027学年高三试题】Launched by the local government in June 2025, this initiative offers show tickets for just one yuan ($0.15), making art accessible to all and boosting local tourism and community 38 (engage). 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，与tourism并列作boosting的宾语，应用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与、互动”，community engagement为常见搭配，意为“社区参与”。 21.【湖北省孝感市楚天协作体2026-2027学年高三试题】Officials expect steady 45 (grow) in tourism to hit the 20-million-visitor target by 2030. 【答案】growth 【详解】考查名词。句意：官员们期待旅游业稳步增长，到2030年实现2000万游客的目标。形容词steady后接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。 22.【湖北枣阳市第一中学2026-2027学年高三9月学情诊断卷】According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, released on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of 37 (video) featuring traditional culture. 【答案】videos 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的《2021年传统文化趋势报告》显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数videos，故填videos。 23.【湖北襄阳市第四中学2026-2027学年高三9月试题】Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 65 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】nations 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如此精彩的演出为中国与拉丁美洲之间架起了一座柔软的桥梁，证明了所有国家都是平等而辉煌的。空格后系动词为are，说明主语是复数；nation为可数名词，复数形式nations。 24.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届10月阶段诊断试题】Beyond these sensory joys, flowers also carry symbolic meanings, representing 62 (virtue) humans should embody. 【答案】 virtues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这些感官愉悦之外，花还承载着象征意义，代表着人类应当体现的美德。空处应用名词，作宾语，virtue意为“美德”，是可数名词，要用复数形式virtues，表示泛指。 25.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届10月阶段诊断试题】Today, this practice continues with the 63 (emerge) of a new form. 【答案】emergence 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，随着一种新形式的出现，这一传统习俗仍在延续。空处应用名词，作宾语；emergence为名词，意为“出现”，符合句意。 26.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届上学期9月阶段诊断试题】Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong ____56____(connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. 【答案】 connection 【详解】考查名词。句意：Hom出生于美国，父母是中国人，他在成长过程中与美国和中国文化有着紧密的联系。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填connection。 27.【湖北省多校2026-2027学年高三9月联考英语试题】The film offers a fresh take on the classic legend of the Eight Immortals (神仙) and has brought more attention to local ____56____ (attraction) in such cities as Chengdu in Sichuan Province and Yuncheng in Shanxi Province. 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这部电影对八仙的经典传说进行了全新演绎，也让四川成都、山西运城等城市的本土景点获得了更多关注。此处attraction为可数名词，意为“景点”，根据语境可知此处指代多个城市的多处景点，需用复数形式。 28.【湖南雅礼中学2026-2027学年题高三开学试题】Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great ____44____ (resolve) and firmness of her mind. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：的确，她的首次试验展现出强大的决心与坚定的意志。形容词great后应接名词，resolve的名词形式为resolution，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。 29.【湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学2026-2027学年开学试题】The people who left a similarly strong impression on her were the young 45 (local) returning home to build businesses and revive their hometown’s industries. 【答案】locals 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：给她留下同样深刻印象的还有那些返乡创业、致力于振兴家乡产业的年轻当地人。“local”作名词时意为“当地人”，此处指“返乡创业的年轻人们”，表示复数概念，所以为“locals”。 30.【2027届河南开封市开封名校联考模拟预测英语试题】 During their February 16 performance at the Spring Festival Gala, the robots achieved multiple world-first technical ___42___ (breakthrough), including the world’s first continuous freestyle table-vaulting parkour and the world’s first aerial flip (空翻), with a maximum height exceeding 3 meters. 【答案】breakthroughs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在2月16日春晚的演出中，这些机器人实现多项全球首创技术突破，包含全球首个连续花式跳桌跑酷与高空空翻，腾空最高高度超3米。multiple，表“数量多的”，后接可数名词复数，breakthrough的复数为breakthroughs。 31.【2027届河南开封市开封名校联考模拟预测英语试题】 During their February 16 performance at the Spring Festival Gala, the robots achieved multiple world-first technical breakthroughs, including the world’s first continuous freestyle table-vaulting parkour and the world’s first aerial flip (空翻), with a maximum ___43___ (high) exceeding 3 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】考查名词。句意：在2月16日春晚的演出中，这些机器人实现多项全球首创技术突破，包含全球首个连续花式跳桌跑酷与高空空翻，腾空最高高度超3米。形容词maximum后接名词，high名词height，且由空前a可知，此处应用单数形式。 32.【河南省驻马店市多校2026-2027学年高三试题】Traditional satellites mainly fall into three 57 (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：传统卫星主要分为三类：通信卫星、导航卫星和遥感卫星。category为可数名词，由three修饰，应用复数形式categories。 33.【湘豫名校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题】Nolte was among a group of international and Chinese artists participating in “Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture — A Visual Journey through Cultural Heritage”, a cultural exchange program that encouraged new artistic creations through ____64____ (visit) to some of the province’s best-preserved historical sites. 【答案】visits 【详解】考查名词。句意同上。介词through后面接名词，visit此处为可数名词，用复数visits表泛指多次参观。 34.【河南信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高三10月检测试题】The film crew spent two years filming at some typical 64 (site). 【答案】sites 【详解】考查名词。句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点进行拍摄。空处作介词at的宾语，应用名词site，表示“地点”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。 35.【河南郑州外国语学校2026-2027学年高三调研试题】To better meet global medical standards, medical workers are giving up old-fashioned treatment methods and attaching great 40 (significant) to standardized modern medical treatment. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：为更好地契合全球医疗标准，医务工作者摒弃老旧的治疗方式，高度重视标准化的现代医疗。固定搭配attach significance to表示“重视”，形容词great后接名词significance，作宾语。 36.【河南南阳市第一中学校2026-2027学年高三10月诊断英语试题】 Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant 61 (vital) of modern China. 【答案】vitality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在网上，他们看到了中国便利的公共交通、适宜步行的城市街区和熙熙攘攘的夜市，真正感受到了现代中国的蓬勃活力。形容词vibrant后接名词，vital的名词形式为vitality，意为“活力，生机”。 37.【河南信阳高三五校协作体2026-2027学年10月联合质量监测试题】To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which is stewed with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the ____45____ (effective) of the nourishment. 【答案】effectiveness 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天，那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物与四种中药一起炖，以增强营养的有效性。作动词的宾语，用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 38.【河南南阳市豫南名校2026-2027学年高三试题】Such platforms also provide educational ____42____ (resource) to help young users understand some basics of international finance. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些平台还提供教育资源，帮助年轻用户了解国际金融的一些基础知识。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，resource是可数名词，此处指多种教育资源，因此使用复数形式resources。 39.【2027届(豫陕冀晋青)五省名校联考高三9月适应性试题】This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____45____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】 giants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这种不断增强的实力无疑将支持中国人工智能公司与全球巨头竞争，并在充满活力的人工智能领域不断取得突破。此处用复数名词giants泛指多家巨头企业。 40.【河南部分重点中学2026-2027学年上学期9月高三英语试卷】Located near rich kaolin clay and connected by convenient water ____60____ (path), the city developed a complete system of porcelain production. 【答案】 paths 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：坐落在富含高岭土的地区并且被便利的水源通道所连接，这座城市发展出一套完整的瓷器生产体系。根据句意，水道应道多条，故用名词复数形式。 2、 高考真题对点精准练 1.（2026年全国一卷）The exact dates and __________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 【答案】 frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 2.（2026年全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi __________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 3.（2026年浙江1月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green __________ (number) together. 【答案】numbers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 4.（2025年全国一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5.（2025年全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【答案】 absence; afternoons 【详解】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 6.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 7.（2025年浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today. 【答案】 people’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 8.（2024年新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western __________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】 favorites 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 9.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】richness 【详解】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 10.（2024年新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】themes 【详解】考查名词。句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，虽然他们永远不会相遇，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。分析句子结构可知，设空处在there be句型中作主语，谓语是are，故用名词复数themes作主语。 11.（2024年新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's internationa __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the irthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】 visibility 【详解】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词作宾语，前面被形容词修饰。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 12.（2024年浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】 criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 13.（2024年全国甲卷）They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 【答案】 treasures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合上下文和句意，这里应当使用名词复数形式。 14.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey. 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他们旅程结束时，他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the completion of...表示“在......结束时”。冠词the和介词中间需使用名词，故填completion。 15.（2024年全国甲卷）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of _________ (self-aware). 【答案】 self-awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 16.（2024年北京卷）To practise this, we need to establish clear _________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 17.（2023年全国二卷）Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English with? 【答案】arrival 【详解】arrival 此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的定冠词the和空白处后的of可知，空白处应填入一个名词，因此该空应填arrive的名词形式。 18.（2023年全国二卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】 interviews 【详解】interviews 此处考查名词。give an interview 意为"接受采访",interview为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，因此该空应填其复数形式。 19.（2022年全国一卷）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】populations 【详解】populations 此处考查名词复数。本句中population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，再根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式。 20.（2022年全国二卷）"He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.” 【答案】son's 【详解】son’s 考查名词所有格。此处表示 “他拯救了我儿子的生命”，应用名词所有格作life的定语。 3、 综合语篇填空实战练 Passage 1 （2026-2027学年第一学期杭州市高三年级质量检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the rich aroma (芳香) of tradition to the innovative scents (香气) drifting from modern studios, fragrance has always been a silent yet powerful cultural language. Picture 56 (breathe) in a fragrance dating back 5,000 years. Such 57 (be) the immersive journey offered by Scents of China, a newly launched eight-part documentary series aiming to capture 5,000 years of Chinese fragrance tradition on film. Each 30-minute episode operates 58 a time machine powered by scent, tracing how fragrance weaves through Chinese civilization, culture and aesthetics. 59 (give) a full picture of it, the production team ventured into mountains, forests, and remote workshops to find 60 very roots of Eastern perfumery (调香工艺). By spotlighting industry standardization, clever branding and 61 (globe) reach, the documentary captures a fascinating transformation: how an ancient craft upgrades for modern consumers worldwide. 62 (produce) Zhang Bei describes the project as both a cultural and industrial expedition. And the ambition is huge: Scents of China is set to broadcast in over 180 63 (country), using the universal language of scent to spark cross-cultural connections. For anyone fascinated by niche perfumes, cultural heritage, or the evolution of traditional industries, this series 64 (promise) to be an eye-opening watch 65 encourages a new way of thinking about modern lifestyles. 【答案】56. breathing 57.is 58.like/as 59.To give 60.the 61.global 62.Producer 63.countries 64.promises 65.that/which/and 【导语】纪录片《中国香韵》这部八集新纪录片，带观众沉浸式感受香水跨越五千年、兼具传统与创新的文化魅力。 【详解】 56.考查动名词作宾语。picture 作“想象”讲时常用结构 picture (sb.) doing sth.，意为“想象（某人）做某事”，故用动名词 breathing。“Picture breathing in a fragrance dating back 5,000 years.”意为“想象吸入一缕可追溯至五千年前的芬芳”。 57.考查谓语动词的时态。“Such + be + 主语”为完全倒装结构，此处表示“这就是……的旅程”。主语 the immersive journey 为单数第三人称，且句子描述现状，用一般现在时，故填 is。 58.考查介词。句意：每一集都像一台以香气驱动的时光机一般运作。“operate as/like...”表示“作为……／像……一样运作”，as 侧重“作为”，like 侧重“像……一样”，两词均可。 59.考查非谓语动词——动词不定式作目的状语。句子主干为“制作团队深入群山、森林和偏远作坊……”，此处表示目的“为了全面展现它（give a full picture of it）”，用不定式作目的状语且位于句首，故用 To give（首字母大写）。 60.考查冠词。very 在此作形容词用于加强语气，构成“the very + 名词”结构，意为“恰好的、正是那……”。“the very roots of Eastern perfumery”即“东方调香工艺的真正根源”，故填 the。 61.考查词性转换——名词变形容词。此处与 industry standardization、clever branding 并列，共同修饰名词 reach，应用形容词 global（全球性的），“global reach”意为“全球影响力／覆盖范围”。 62.考查词性转换（动词变名词）+ 首字母大写。此处作句子主语，指人“制片人”，produce 变为表示人的名词 producer；因其位于句首，首字母须大写，故填 Producer。“Producer Zhang Bei”即“制片人张贝”。 63.考查名词单复数。“over 180 + 可数名词复数”表示“180 多个……”，country 的复数形式为 countries，故填 countries。 64.考查主谓一致 + 时态。主语 this series 指“这部纪录片系列”，作单数看待；句子陈述其普遍特点，用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 promises。 65.考查定语从句/并列连词空格后“encourages a new way of thinking about modern lifestyles”修饰先行词 an eye-opening watch。若视为定语从句，先行词指物且在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which 引导；若视为并列谓语，则用 and 连接 promises 与 encourages 两个并列动词。 Passage 2（2027届浙江强基联盟10月一模英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the restoration process of Dunhuang murals (壁画), AI improves ____36____ (efficient) and detects damage early with its high precision and strong computing power. Experts said the first step in protecting the Dunhuang murals involves ____37____ (monitor) the environment, including key indicators such as temperature and humidity. They need to survey and assess both their heritage value and current condition. The key question is whether the deterioration (退化) is active ____38____ stable. If it’s active, they step in with appropriate restoration materials and precise techniques. In this process, AI performs ____39____ essential function, processing tens of thousands of high-definition photos ____40____ (detect) and examine deterioration in the murals. This allows early identification of potential risks and ____41____ (time) intervention before further damage occurs. The repair process of a flying ribbon from an artwork, recalled by Wang Wanfu, Dunhuang Academy conservation research director, as an example, ____42____ (review) at the time under the guidance of archaeologists, art historians, and mural painting restorers to ensure the best possible outcome. Wang said ____43____ matters most is that AI applications must be grounded in historical accuracy, with analysis ____44____ (base) on images of the murals. It is remarkable to bring cultural relics ____45____ life with technology. The Dunhuang Academy has developed core technologies for the conservation of ancient murals, sculptures and temples, which have been applied in many cultural heritage sites across China. 【答案】36. efficiency 37. monitoring 38. or 39. an 40. to detect 41. timely 42. was reviewed 43. what 44. based 45. to 【导语】主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用，讲述AI如何助力壁画病害检测，以及科技在文物保护中的价值。 【详解】 36.考查名词。句意：在敦煌壁画的修复过程中，人工智能凭借其高精度与强大算力，提升效率并及早检测损坏情况。此处作动词improves的宾语，需要使用名词，形容词efficient的名词形式为efficiency。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意：专家称，保护敦煌壁画的第一步涉及监测环境，包括温度、湿度等关键指标。此处为固定搭配involve doing sth.，意为“涉及做某事”，所以用动名词monitoring。 38.考查连词。句意：关键问题是退化是处于活跃状态还是稳定状态。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“是……还是……”，用于选择疑问句，所以此处为连词or。 39.考查冠词。句意：在这一过程中，人工智能发挥一项至关重要的作用，处理数万张高清照片来检测和检查壁画的退化情况。function为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一项至关重要的作用”，为泛指意义，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一过程中，人工智能发挥一项至关重要的作用，处理数万张高清照片来检测和检查壁画的退化情况。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示处理高清照片的目的，所以用动词不定式形式to detect作目的状语。 41.考查形容词。句意：这使得人们能够及早识别潜在风险，并在进一步损坏发生前进行及时干预。此处修饰名词intervention，需要使用形容词，名词time的形容词形式为timely。 42.考查动词语态。句意：敦煌研究院保护研究部主任王万福回忆，一件艺术品中飞天飘带的修复案例，当时在考古学家、艺术史学家和壁画修复师的指导下被审核，以确保获得最佳效果。此处为谓语动词，主语the repair process与review之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the time可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was reviewed。 43.考查宾语从句。句意：王万福说最重要的是人工智能应用必须立足于历史准确性，分析基于壁画图像。此处连接词引导宾语从句内的主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接词what。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意：王万福说最重要的是人工智能应用必须立足于历史准确性，分析基于壁画图像。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，base与analysis之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词based。 45.考查介词。句意：用科技让文物重焕生机，这十分了不起。此处为固定搭配bring...to life，意为“使……苏醒，使……焕发生机”，所以此处为介词to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 01 名词 目录 1. 名校最新选题精准练 2. 高考真题对点精准练 3. 综合语篇填空实战练 1、 名校最新选题精准练 1.【杭州市2027届高三10月质量检测】The Duo is hitting a difficult market. The artificial intelligence boom has created a global 64 (short) of memory chips, making components more expensive. 2.【2026年10月强基联盟高三一模试题】In the restoration process of Dunhuang murals (壁画), AI improves 56 (efficient) and detects damage early with its high precision and strong computing power. 3.【浙江省浙南名校联盟2026-2027学年高三10月联考】Beyond dance, Dabu Axie serves as a storytelling medium conveying Tibetan values, ____64____ (belief), and historical narratives. 4.【 浙江A9协作体2026-2027学年暑假返校学情诊断高三英语试题卷】Lightning’s time was shorter than the human world-record ____58____ (hold), Jacob Kiplimo of Uganda, who finished the half-marathon of Lisbon in 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 5.【浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育2026-2027学年高三联考试题】Anthropology is the study of human diversity, while cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems, ____57____ (belief), practices, and expressions. 6.【浙江杭州第二中学2027届高三年级9月开学适应性检测英语试题】 It not only charts the emperor’s ambitions, but acts as a ____58____ (refer) work for culture and knowledge in China. 7.【2026—2027学年杭州市学军中学英语开学考】Suddenly, the view softens: Apricot (杏) trees burst into clouds of delicate pink and white flowers. Petals (花瓣) drift like soft snow beside old ____57____ (watchtower), telling a quiet tale of war history and mild spring. 8.【浙江宁波市镇海中学2026-2027学年高三开学考英语试题】 Thanks to China’s steadily expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising _____65_____ (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. 9.【2027届浙江省强基联盟高三上学期8月返校考英语试题】The popularity of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty. Round like full moons, the fans stand for 56 (reunite) and good fortune, serving both as cooling tools and symbols of taste and social status. 10.【浙江G12名校协作体2026-2027学年高三返校英语测试试题】 Lying at the core of this film is the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, referring to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown ____61____ (relative). 11.【浙江宁波市北仑中学2026-2027学年高三上学期返校考英语试题】This incident sparked lively online discussion, with many netizens viewing the act as highlighting the trust and care that form the ____59____ (found) of China’s approach to public safety. 12.【2027届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三学情诊断试题卷】What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its 59 (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. 13..【河南濮阳市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高三9月检测试题】 59 (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. 14. 【湖北省九师联盟2027届高三8月英语试题】 The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort to reform the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge 60 (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. 15. 【湖北省九师联盟2027届高三8月英语试题】She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an 63 (expand) of the program. 16.【2027届湖北武汉高三9月调研英语试卷】Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries toured the Yungang Grottoes（洞穴）and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital 57 (preserve). 17.【湖北武汉市部分高中2026-2027学年高三试题】Though sedans will never become as popular as they once were, their low price, 63 (convenient) and efficiency help them win consumers’ heart again. 18.【湖北武汉市部分高中2026-2027学年高三试题】Though sedans will never become as popular as they once were, their low price, convenient and efficiency help them win 64 (consumer) heart again. 19.【湖北襄阳市第四中学2026-2027学年高三质量检测试题】The project was launched as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage where massive demolition (拆除) and 38 (reconstruct) gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. 20.【湖北省荆州中学2026-2027学年高三试题】Launched by the local government in June 2025, this initiative offers show tickets for just one yuan ($0.15), making art accessible to all and boosting local tourism and community 38 (engage). 21.【湖北省孝感市楚天协作体2026-2027学年高三试题】Officials expect steady 45 (grow) in tourism to hit the 20-million-visitor target by 2030. 22.【湖北枣阳市第一中学2026-2027学年高三9月学情诊断卷】According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, released on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of 37 (video) featuring traditional culture. 23.【湖北襄阳市第四中学2026-2027学年高三9月试题】Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 65 (nation) are equal and splendid. 24.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届10月阶段诊断试题】Beyond these sensory joys, flowers also carry symbolic meanings, representing 62 (virtue) humans should embody. 25.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届10月阶段诊断试题】Today, this practice continues with the 63 (emerge) of a new form. 26.【湖北名校联盟Z20高三2027届上学期9月阶段诊断试题】Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong ____56____(connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. 27.【湖北省多校2026-2027学年高三9月联考英语试题】The film offers a fresh take on the classic legend of the Eight Immortals (神仙) and has brought more attention to local ____56____ (attraction) in such cities as Chengdu in Sichuan Province and Yuncheng in Shanxi Province. 28.【湖南雅礼中学2026-2027学年题高三开学试题】Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great ____44____ (resolve) and firmness of her mind. 29.【湖南长沙麓山外国语实验中学2026-2027学年开学试题】The people who left a similarly strong impression on her were the young 45 (local) returning home to build businesses and revive their hometown’s industries. 30.【2027届河南开封市开封名校联考模拟预测英语试题】 During their February 16 performance at the Spring Festival Gala, the robots achieved multiple world-first technical ___42___ (breakthrough), including the world’s first continuous freestyle table-vaulting parkour and the world’s first aerial flip (空翻), with a maximum height exceeding 3 meters. 31.【2027届河南开封市开封名校联考模拟预测英语试题】 During their February 16 performance at the Spring Festival Gala, the robots achieved multiple world-first technical breakthroughs, including the world’s first continuous freestyle table-vaulting parkour and the world’s first aerial flip (空翻), with a maximum ___43___ (high) exceeding 3 meters. 32.【河南省驻马店市多校2026-2027学年高三试题】Traditional satellites mainly fall into three 57 (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. 33.【湘豫名校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题】Nolte was among a group of international and Chinese artists participating in “Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture — A Visual Journey through Cultural Heritage”, a cultural exchange program that encouraged new artistic creations through ____64____ (visit) to some of the province’s best-preserved historical sites. 34.【河南信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高三10月检测试题】The film crew spent two years filming at some typical 64 (site). 35.【河南郑州外国语学校2026-2027学年高三调研试题】To better meet global medical standards, medical workers are giving up old-fashioned treatment methods and attaching great 40 (significant) to standardized modern medical treatment. 36.【河南南阳市第一中学校2026-2027学年高三10月诊断英语试题】 Online, they see China’s convenient public transportation, walkable city blocks, and bustling night markets, truly feeling the vibrant 61 (vital) of modern China. 37.【河南信阳高三五校协作体2026-2027学年10月联合质量监测试题】To prepare for the oncoming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which is stewed with the four Chinese medicines to enhance the ____45____ (effective) of the nourishment. 38.【河南南阳市豫南名校2026-2027学年高三试题】Such platforms also provide educational ____42____ (resource) to help young users understand some basics of international finance. 39.【2027届(豫陕冀晋青)五省名校联考高三9月适应性试题】This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____45____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 40.【河南部分重点中学2026-2027学年上学期9月高三英语试卷】Located near rich kaolin clay and connected by convenient water ____60____ (path), the city developed a complete system of porcelain production. 2、 高考真题对点精准练 1.（2026年全国一卷）The exact dates and __________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 2.（2026年全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi __________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 3.（2026年浙江1月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green __________ (number) together. 4.（2025年全国一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 5.（2025年全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 6.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 7.（2025年浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today. 8.（2024年新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western __________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 9.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 10.（2024年新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 11.（2024年新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's internationa __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the irthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 12.（2024年浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 13.（2024年全国甲卷）They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 14.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the __________ (complete) of their journey. 15.（2024年全国甲卷）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of __________ (self-aware). 16.（2024年北京卷）To practise this, we need to establish clear _________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 17.（2023年全国二卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English with? 18.（2023年全国二卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 19.（2022年全国一卷）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __________ （population）and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 20.（2022年全国二卷）"He saved my __________ （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.” 3、 综合语篇填空实战练 Passage 1 （2026-2027学年第一学期杭州市高三年级质量检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the rich aroma (芳香) of tradition to the innovative scents (香气) drifting from modern studios, fragrance has always been a silent yet powerful cultural language. Picture 56 (breathe) in a fragrance dating back 5,000 years. Such 57 (be) the immersive journey offered by Scents of China, a newly launched eight-part documentary series aiming to capture 5,000 years of Chinese fragrance tradition on film. Each 30-minute episode operates 58 a time machine powered by scent, tracing how fragrance weaves through Chinese civilization, culture and aesthetics. 59 (give) a full picture of it, the production team ventured into mountains, forests, and remote workshops to find 60 very roots of Eastern perfumery (调香工艺). By spotlighting industry standardization, clever branding and 61 (globe) reach, the documentary captures a fascinating transformation: how an ancient craft upgrades for modern consumers worldwide. 62 (produce) Zhang Bei describes the project as both a cultural and industrial expedition. And the ambition is huge: Scents of China is set to broadcast in over 180 63 (country), using the universal language of scent to spark cross-cultural connections. For anyone fascinated by niche perfumes, cultural heritage, or the evolution of traditional industries, this series 64 (promise) to be an eye-opening watch 65 encourages a new way of thinking about modern lifestyles. 【答案】56. breathing 57.is 58.like/as 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 【解析】 【导语】纪录片《中国香韵》这部八集新纪录片，带观众沉浸式感受香水跨越五千年、兼具传统与创新的文化魅力。 【56题详解】考查动名词作宾语。picture 作“想象”讲时常用结构 picture (sb.) doing sth.，意为“想象（某人）做某事”，故用动名词 breathing。“Picture breathing in a fragrance dating back 5,000 years.”意为“想象吸入一缕可追溯至五千年前的芬芳”。 【57题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。“Such + be + 主语”为完全倒装结构，此处表示“这就是……的旅程”。主语 the immersive journey 为单数第三人称，且句子描述现状，用一般现在时，故填 is。 【58题详解】考查介词。句意：每一集都像一台以香气驱动的时光机一般运作。“operate as/like...”表示“作为……／像……一样运作”，as 侧重“作为”，like 侧重“像……一样”，两词均可。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式作目的状语。句子主干为“制作团队深入群山、森林和偏远作坊……”，此处表示目的“为了全面展现它（give a full picture of it）”，用不定式作目的状语且位于句首，故用 To give（首字母大写）。 【60题详解】考查冠词。very 在此作形容词用于加强语气，构成“the very + 名词”结构，意为“恰好的、正是那……”。“the very roots of Eastern perfumery”即“东方调香工艺的真正根源”，故填 the。 【61题详解】考查词性转换——名词变形容词。此处与 industry standardization、clever branding 并列，共同修饰名词 reach，应用形容词 global（全球性的），“global reach”意为“全球影响力／覆盖范围”。 【62题详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）+ 首字母大写。此处作句子主语，指人“制片人”，produce 变为表示人的名词 producer；因其位于句首，首字母须大写，故填 Producer。“Producer Zhang Bei”即“制片人张贝”。 【63题详解】考查名词单复数。“over 180 + 可数名词复数”表示“180 多个……”，country 的复数形式为 countries，故填 countries。 【64题详解】考查主谓一致 + 时态。主语 this series 指“这部纪录片系列”，作单数看待；句子陈述其普遍特点，用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 promises。 【65题详解】考查定语从句/并列连词空格后“encourages a new way of thinking about modern lifestyles”修饰先行词 an eye-opening watch。若视为定语从句，先行词指物且在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which 引导；若视为并列谓语，则用 and 连接 promises 与 encourages 两个并列动词。 Passage 2（2027届浙江强基联盟10月一模英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the restoration process of Dunhuang murals (壁画), AI improves ____36____ (efficient) and detects damage early with its high precision and strong computing power. Experts said the first step in protecting the Dunhuang murals involves ____37____ (monitor) the environment, including key indicators such as temperature and humidity. They need to survey and assess both their heritage value and current condition. The key question is whether the deterioration (退化) is active ____38____ stable. If it’s active, they step in with appropriate restoration materials and precise techniques. In this process, AI performs ____39____ essential function, processing tens of thousands of high-definition photos ____40____ (detect) and examine deterioration in the murals. This allows early identification of potential risks and ____41____ (time) intervention before further damage occurs. The repair process of a flying ribbon from an artwork, recalled by Wang Wanfu, Dunhuang Academy conservation research director, as an example, ____42____ (review) at the time under the guidance of archaeologists, art historians, and mural painting restorers to ensure the best possible outcome. Wang said ____43____ matters most is that AI applications must be grounded in historical accuracy, with analysis ____44____ (base) on images of the murals. It is remarkable to bring cultural relics ____45____ life with technology. The Dunhuang Academy has developed core technologies for the conservation of ancient murals, sculptures and temples, which have been applied in many cultural heritage sites across China. 【答案】36. efficiency 37. monitoring 38. or 39. an 40. to detect 41. timely 42. was reviewed 43. what 44. based 45. to 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用，讲述AI如何助力壁画病害检测，以及科技在文物保护中的价值。 【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在敦煌壁画的修复过程中，人工智能凭借其高精度与强大算力，提升效率并及早检测损坏情况。此处作动词improves的宾语，需要使用名词，形容词efficient的名词形式为efficiency。 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家称，保护敦煌壁画的第一步涉及监测环境，包括温度、湿度等关键指标。此处为固定搭配involve doing sth.，意为“涉及做某事”，所以用动名词monitoring。 【38题详解】考查连词。句意：关键问题是退化是处于活跃状态还是稳定状态。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“是……还是……”，用于选择疑问句，所以此处为连词or。 【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这一过程中，人工智能发挥一项至关重要的作用，处理数万张高清照片来检测和检查壁画的退化情况。function为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一项至关重要的作用”，为泛指意义，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一过程中，人工智能发挥一项至关重要的作用，处理数万张高清照片来检测和检查壁画的退化情况。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示处理高清照片的目的，所以用动词不定式形式to detect作目的状语。 【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这使得人们能够及早识别潜在风险，并在进一步损坏发生前进行及时干预。此处修饰名词intervention，需要使用形容词，名词time的形容词形式为timely。 【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：敦煌研究院保护研究部主任王万福回忆，一件艺术品中飞天飘带的修复案例，当时在考古学家、艺术史学家和壁画修复师的指导下被审核，以确保获得最佳效果。此处为谓语动词，主语the repair process与review之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the time可知动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was reviewed。 【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：王万福说最重要的是人工智能应用必须立足于历史准确性，分析基于壁画图像。此处连接词引导宾语从句内的主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接词what。 【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王万福说最重要的是人工智能应用必须立足于历史准确性，分析基于壁画图像。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，base与analysis之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词based。 【45题详解】考查介词。句意：用科技让文物重焕生机，这十分了不起。此处为固定搭配bring...to life，意为“使……苏醒，使……焕发生机”，所以此处为介词to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $