黑龙江哈尔滨市松南学校2026—2027学年度（上）八年级英语素养检测

© 厚德笃学慎思力行 松南学校2026一2027学年度（上) 八年级英语素养检测 考试时间：100分钟满分：90分 考生须知： 1.本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为100分钟，试卷总分为90分（本卷不设听力） 2请同学们答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”、“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔记清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） ()1.-How was your National Day holiday,Mike? -Not bad.I stayed at home and didn't go But I read two great books. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere （）2. Linda loves reading.She two hours reading in the library every Sunday. A.spends B.takes C.costs （）3. -What you do last night?-I with my dad. A.did,do some chores B.did,decorated my room C.were,pack up my bag （）4. the flute,Peter can also play the piano.He is really good at music. A.Except B.Without C.Besides （）5. We didn't go hiking last weekend the heavy rain.We stayed at home instead. A.because of B.instead of C.thanks to ()6. My sister is not as as me.She enjoys staying at home and reading quietly. A.shy B.outgoing C.more outgoing Lin Hao doesn't talk much,he is always ready to help others. A.Because B.Although C.So ()8. The photo reminded me the old house.And it also reminded me visit my grandma this weekend. A.of;to B.to;of C.of,/ (）9. Bamboo is one of in the world.People use it to make chopsticks,baskets and even bikes. A.the most useful plants B.the most useful plant C.more useful plants (）10.-About visitors come to the ice exhibition(展览)，and them are from foreign countries. A.two thousand;hundreds of B.two thousands;hundreds of C.two thousands;hundred of 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Lin Hao and I became friends in primary school.We look alike-we are both tall and we both wear glasses.But our personalities are quite 11. I am outgoing and talk a lot,while Lin Hao is 12. and seldom speaks in class. Last term,our school held its first Science and Technology Festival.We decided to build a robot to sort rubbish.I wanted to finish it as 13. as possible,so I worked fast.Lin Hao worked more 14. than me.He checked every part again and again."Hurry up!We don't have much time!"I said.He just 15. and went on checking. Two days before the festival,our robot suddenly stopped working.I felt 16. and wanted to give up.But Lin Hao stayed calm."Let's look for the problem 17.,"he said.Finally,he found a small mistake in the program.It was my mistake-I worked too fast! At the festival,I introduced our robot to the judges (18. I am better at speaking.Lin Hao answered all the difficult questions about the program.In the end,we won second prize! Before,I thought good friends should be the same.Now I understand that our 19. make us a stronger team.Lin Hao is like a 20..He helps me see myself more clearly 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （）11. A.similar B.different C.famous （）12. A.quiet B.funny C.loud （)13. A.slowly B.easily C.quickly ）14. A.carefully B.carelessly C.loudly ）15. A.shouted B.nodded C.left ）16. A.excited B.proud C. worried ）17. A.alone B.togetherB C.instead ）18. A.because .but C.so ）19. A.similarities B.problems C.differences （）20.A.mirror B.landscape C.map 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分。） (A) Sunshine Middle School-Winter Holiday Study Tours 2027 Want a meaningful winter holiday?Join one of our study tours and learn outside the classroom! Tour Time What you'll do Price learn about China's space dreams at a space science park ①Hainan:Sea and Jan.20-24(5 days) in Wenchang;swim in the sea; ￥4,800 Space taste local coconut(椰子) food see the Terracotta Warriors ②Xian:Meet the 马俑)；ride a bike on the Jan.22-25(4 days) ￥3,200 Ancient City ancient city wall;learn paper cutting Tour Time What you'll do Price watch wild Asian elephants; ③Xishuangbanna: Jan.24-29(6 days) learn how local people use ￥4,500 Into the Rainforest bamboo;plant trees as volunteers visit the Shanghai Science and ④Shanghai: Technology Museum;talk with Science and the Jan.21-23(3 days) ￥2,600 AI engineers;take the metro to Future the Bund(外滩)at night Notes: O Hainan is the warmest place of the four.Bring your swimsuit and sun cream! Students in Grades 6-8 can join O Sign up on the school app before December 31st,2026. O If two students from the same class sign up for the same tour together,each of them gets Y200 off. ()21.Which tour takes the shortest time? A.Tour①. B.Tour②. C.Tour④ ()22.Li Hua hates cold weather,wants to swim in the sea and learn about science.Which tour is MOST suitable for him? A.Tour①】 B.Tour②. C.Tour④. ()23.Wang Lei and his classmate Li Ming sign up for the Xi'an tour together.How much do they pay in total? A.￥6,400. B.￥6,200 C.￥6,000. ()24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A.Students can sign up for the tours in January. B.The Hainan tour costs the most. C.Students can plant trees on Tour 3. （）25.Who is the poster mainly written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. (B) A Room for Grandma Last winter,Grandma moved in with us.Grandpa died two years ago.After that,Grandma lived alone in the village.Her legs were getting weaker,so Dad decided to bring her to our home in the city. Our apartment only has two bedrooms."Could you give your room to Grandma,Xiaoyu?"Mum asked."It's bigger and brighter than the study."I didn't really want to,but I nodded.I packed up my things and moved into the small study. For the first few weeks,Grandma didn't look happy.She got up earlier than anyone else and swept the floor before we woke up.She cooked every meal and washed everyone's clothes."Mum,please sit down and have a rest,"Dad often said.But she never stopped.One night,I heard her on the phone with her old neighbour."This is my son's home,"she said quietly."I'm just a guest here." Her words made me think.How could I make her feel at home?That weekend,I asked Dad,"Can I decorate Grandma's room?"Dad agreed at once.I hung up some old photos of Grandma and Grandpa on the wall.I put a small table by the window and placed her favourite flowers on it.Dad even bought a wooden chair just like the one in her old house. When Grandma walked into the room,she stood still for a long time.Then she touched the photos and smiled."It feels like home,"she said,with tears in her eyes. That evening,Grandma asked me,"Xiaoyu,could you teach me to make video calls?I want to show my room to my old friends.Of course I could! Now I understand that home is not just a place with walls.It's a place where everyone feels loved and needed. 根据短文内容判断对错。对的选A,错的选B。 )26.Grandma moved to the city because her legs were getting weaker. ( )27.Xiaoyu was happy to give her bedroom to Grandma at first. ）28. Grandma refused to learn how to make video calls (）29. Dad decorated the room for Grandma all by himself. （）30. The writer learnt that love and care make a place feel like home. (c) Bamboo:A Green Answer to Plastic 1 Look around your classroom.How many things are made of plastic?Pens,rulers,bottles,bags... Plastic is cheap and useful,but it is also one of the biggest problems for our planet.Most plastic takes hundreds of years to break down.Every year,the world makes over 400 million tons of plastic,and a lot of it ends up in rivers and oceans.Many sea animals die after eating it. 2 Is there anything that can take the place of plastic?Many scientists believe bamboo is one of the best answers. 3First,bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth.Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day!Most trees need many years to grow tall,but bamboo is usually ready to use in three to five years.After people cut it,it grows again from its roots. 4 Second,bamboo is strong and light.People use it to make straws ()cups,toothbrushes,and even bikes and buildings.When bamboo products are thrown away,they break down much more quickly than plastic. 5Third,bamboo forests are good for the environment ()They take in a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)and give homes to many animals,.such as the giant panda. ⑥In November2022,China and the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation(国际竹藤组织) started the"Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic'"Initiative(“以竹代塑”倡议).Today,more and more people are using bamboo products in their daily lives. 7 Of course,bamboo can't take the place of all plastic.But every small change counts.Next time you buy a toothbrush,why not choose a bamboo one? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions C.By giving a saying （）32.What does the bold phrase"take the place of"in Paragraph②mean? A.代替 B.占据位置 C.参观 ()33.Which of the following are strengths of bamboo according to the text? ①It grows very fast,. 2It is cheaper than plastic. 3 It breaks down quickly after being thrown away. 4 Bamboo forests take in a lot of carbon dioxide. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ ()34.Which shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ ()35.What does the writer mean by "every small change counts"? A.We should count how much plastic we use every day. B.Small changes in our daily life can make a difference. C.Bamboo will take the place of all plastic soon (D) Who Should You Compare Yourself With? "Your cousin got higher grades than you.""Look at Lisa!She plays the piano better than anyone else in your class."Do these words sound familiar?From a young age,we are often compared with others. 36. With one click,we can see other people's most beautiful holiday photos,their best grades,or their newest phones. Comparing ourselves with others is not always bad.When we see a classmate who runs faster or writes better,we may want to work harder.37. But too much comparison can hurt.On social media,most people only share the best moments of their lives.38. If we compare our everyday lives with other people's best moments,we may feel that everyone is happier or more successful than us.As a result,many teenagers become worried and lose confidence(自信). So,who should we compare ourselves with?39. Are you kinder than you were last year? Can you swim farther than last month?Do you understand maths better than before?These are the comparisons that really matter.40.A flower doesn't think about the flower next to it.It just blooms(开花) Next time you start to compare yourself with others,stop and ask yourself,"Am I better than I was yesterday?" 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。 A. The answer is simple:yesterday's you B.Today,social media makes it even easier. C. They seldom post photos of their bad days. D. This kind of comparison can push us forward. E. Everyone has different strengths,and everyone grows at a different speed. F.So we should never talk to people who are better than us. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分。） (A) fed myself really together sorry salty faster rush without part Last month,my mum went on a business trip for a week.Before she left,she asked,"Could you help look after the home while I'm away?"I said yes 41. thinking much.I had no idea how many chores she did every day. On Monday morning,I woke up late because nobody called me.I had to 42. to school without breakfast.That evening,I tried to cook noodles,but I put in too much salt.They were too 43. to eat.Dad laughed and said,"Don't worry.Let's learn 44." The next few days were busy.After school,I swept the floor,did the dishes and 45. the fish I also sorted the rubbish into different bins because our community asks every family to do so.One day,I forgot to water Mum's flowers,and some of the leaves turned yellow.I felt really 46. By Friday,I could do things much 47.than before.I even made a plate of fried rice by 48 and Dad said it was delicious. When Mum came home on Sunday,the house was clean and the flowers were growing well again She hugged me and said,"You 49. grew up this week!"Now I know that a home doesn't look after itself.Everyone in the family should do his or her 50. 任务一：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) The Smiling Angel of the Yangtze River Have you ever seen an animal that smiles all the time?Meet the Yangtze finless porpoise(长江江豚) The shape of its mouth makes it look like it is always smiling.That's why people call it "the smiling angel'".It is now the only mammal(哺乳动物)living in the water of the Yangtze River.. These porpoises need clean water and plenty of fish to live.However,their number dropped quickly for many years.In the early 1990s,there were about 3,600 of them.By 2017,only about 1,012 were left. Too much fishing,busy ships and polluted water made their lives harder and harder.Scientists were worried that they might disappear forever. To protect the river and the animals in it,China started a ten-year fishing ban (in the Yangtze River on January Ist,2021.Thousands of fishermen stopped fishing and found new jobs.Some of them 厚德笃学慎思力行 even became river protectors and now help scientists watch over the porpoises. The hard work paid off.In 2022,scientists found about 1,249 Yangtze finless porpoises.It was the first time in many years that their number went up!Today,people in cities like Wuhan and Yichang can sometimes see the smiling angels playing in the river again. Scientists say the porpoise is like a "health report"of the Yangtze River 任务二：阅读短文(B),回答下列问题。 51. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise "the smiling angel"? 52. How many Yangtze finless porpoises were left in 2017? 53. When did China start the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River? 54. What made the porpoises'lives harder and harder? 55. What can you do to help protect the Yangtze finless porpoises?Please give one way. (c) Born in Anhui Province,China,in 1891,Tao learnt educational philosophy (from John Dewey, an American educational philosopher (at Columbia University,US,in 1914. When Tao came back to China in 1917,he began his own career as an educator.But he did not just continue Dewey's education method.Instead,he created China's education system. In 1921,Tao learned that China's illiteracy rate (was very high.So,he organized young workers and farmers to study while working.To deal with the shortage (of teachers and money,in 1927,Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers.In January 1934,he started the "Little Teacher"program and young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others,even to those older than themselves.Because of Tao,over 18,000 "little teachers"were recruited (in Shanghai within 10 months. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders(侵略者)，Tao always remembered his goal..Sohe started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members. Tao's motto (was "Giving a whole heart,yet taking nothing in retumn,not even a leaf of grass. 任务三：阅读短文(C),根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Born at the end of the nineteenth 56. Tao studied 57. philosophy at Columbia University,US,in 1914. ★When Tao58. to China in 1917,he didn't just 59. Dewey's education method. ★In60. to deal with the shortage of teachers and money,in 1927,Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to 61. teachers. *In January 1934,he started the "Little Teacher"62 and young students were 63 to serve as teachers to others,even to those older than themselves. Then in Chongqing he offered 64. education to children in need and children of the Communist Party of China members because he never 65. his goal. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 August 15th Sunny These days,museums are very popular among young people,especially history museums.This summer,I 66.(choose)to do something different.Instead of travelling,I worked as a volunteer guide at our city museum for two weeks. On the first day,I was so nervous 67. I couldn't say a word.Ms Zhao,a guide at the museum, smiled at me and said,"Don't worry.Everyone feels nervous at first."Then she decided 68. (give) me a book about the history of our city.I read it carefully every night. Day by day,I became 69. (brave)than before.Last Friday,a group of 70. (Africa) children came to the museum.I showed them around and told them stories about the ancient bronze ware ()When we stopped in front of a 3,000-year-old bell,a little girl asked,"Is this the 71. (old)thing in the museum?""Yes,"I answered."And it can still ring!"Everyone was 72. (surprise). At the end of the visit,the children gave me a card 73. a smiling face on it.I was happy because I could now answer visitors'questions 74. (easy). This holiday was not as relaxing as my last one,but it was one of the most meaningful 75. (holiday)in my life.I learnt that the best way to learn something is to teach it to others. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Petr对你的假期生话很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，分享你的 假期生活。 写作要点： 1.Tell when and where you travelled on holiday. 2.Describe your activities and interesting experiences. 3.Share your feelings and gains from the trip 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4.字数100左右。 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua