广东广州外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测（一）英语

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测（一) 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分110分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位 号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答策.答策不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25分) 第一节读向子，做选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1.--Would you like some cakes? --Sure,I'd like to eat A.anything sweet B.something sweet C.sweet anything D.sweet something 2.She has two brothers.One is a teacher and is a doctor. A.another B.other C.the other D.others We planted trees last year. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.three thousands of D.three thousands 4. of teachers in the school are women teachers. A.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second thirds D.Second third 5.Daniel paints his brother John. A.as careful as B.so careful as C.so carefully as D.as carefully as 八年级英语第1页（共12页） 第二节读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~10各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often throw away old things?A clever mind can turn them into something useful. Nothing is a waste 6 you have a clever mind. Amy Hayes is a special woman.She 7 in the UK.Last year,she built her house with rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings.The top of the house is from 8 old boat.The gate in front of her house uses rocks and bottles.Amy won a prize for her work.The club leader said 9,"Amy sets a good example for us all." Amy is not alone.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong also uses old clothes to make new things.10 bags are cute and useful.These bags are made 11 old trousers.She sells them in her shop and online. "I want to write a book about old clothes,"she says."People 12 read my book and enjoy it!" Wang Tao 13 a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He uses metal and 14 other things from old cars to make beautiful pieces of art.Some pieces are large,and some are much pieces.People can see his works in shops around the city. The art makes people happy.It also shows the power of clever ideas.Even cold,hard metal can become something beautiful 6.A.if B.but C.so D.and 7.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived 8.A B.a C.an D.the 9.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitement 10.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.Herself 11.A.into B.in C.from D.of 12.A.can B.must C.need D.should 13.A.starts B.will start C.started D.is starting 4.A.many B.much C.little D.few 15.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 八年级英语第2页（共12页） 第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year,I decided to work at an animal home because I love animals.I thought it would be a 16 experience. On my first day,I was nervous17 excited.Ms.Lee showed me around and told me about the animals.There were many dogs and cats.They were 18 for new homes.Some were small and cute,while others were large and quiet.I had to feed the animals,clean their homes and play with them.I soon found that looking after them was 19 than I thought. One afternoon,a small dog named Max 20 my attention.He was thin and scared.Ms.Lee told me that Max came from the street.He was hurt and did not trust people.I decidedto 21 more time with him,even though he didn't often eat the food I fed.Every day,I sat next to him and talked to him 22.Gradually,Max started to trust me.He was happy when he saw me. After a few weeks,a family came to the home looking for a dog.They saw Max and fell in love with him.I was sad to see him leave,but I knew he was going to a good 23. Working at the animal home taught me a lot.I learned that 24 takes time.And I also learned that even small good things can make a big 25.This experience taught me to be brave and never to give up.Now,I still go there every weekend and.help take care of the animals. 16.A.boring B.wonderful C.difficult D.tiring 17.A.but B.or C.and D.so 18.A.asking B.paying C.preparing D.waiting .19.A.easier B.harder C.funnier D.longer 20.A.gave B.paid C.caught D.made 21.A.waste B.save C.spend D.pass 22.A.softly B.angrily C.loudly D.quickly 23.A.school B.hotel C.hospital D.home 24.A.family B.trust C.hope D.success 25.A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.plan 八年级英语第3页（共12页） 发、 %6o人2o6k 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 (A) Cafe Colombo is a busy store.Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat an ice-cream there.Charlie,an eight-year-old boy,always stays in the store.But he does not drink or eat.He cleans shoes for people because he has no money to go to school. One day,a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes.During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store..He is selling lottery tickets(彩票)， "Lucky numbers!One dollar for a ticket!"he shouts. "Give me a ticket!"the young man says.Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning,the young man stands up and leaves.He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside.He puts the ticket in his bag quickly,but it falls out.Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man.But the young man does not hear Charlie.He gets into the car and it runs away.At night,Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother,Emily.Emily looks at it and sees the number.7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6.Isn't this the winning number for today?One can get 500,000 dollars with the ticket."Where is the ticket from,Charlie?"Emily asks."It's from a young man.I'll give this back to him tomorrow,"says Charlie. The next day,Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him.The young man is happy with what Charlie did,so he uses the money to help Charlie.Now Charlie is happy to be a student. 26.Charlie cleans shoes to A.sell lottery tickets B.help his family C.buy coffee and an ice-cream D.make money to go to school 27.Why does the young man leave quickly? A.Because he has no money left. B.Because his car is waiting outside. C.Because someone is calling. D.Because he wants to check the lottery. 八年级英语第4页（共12页） 28.What happens after Charlie sees the ticket fall out? A.The young man finds and picks it back. B.The old man takes the ticket for himself. C.Charlie shouts and wants to tell the man about it. D.Charlie buys another ticket with his own money. 29.What makes Charlie happy at the end? A.He became a rich person. B.He became the lottery seller. C.He got the winning number luckily. D.The young man helped him go to school. BO.What is the best title of the passage? A.Honest Charlie. B.Brave Charlie C.Polite Charlie D.Smart Charlie (B) When Daniel was young,he liked numbers more than toys.On the way to school,he counted cars.At home,he counted books,chairs,and even the steps from his bedroom to the kitchen.His parents thought it was strange,but Daniel thought numbers were interesting.One day,his teacher asked the class to find out how students came to school by different means of transport. Some students asked friends.Daniel decided to do it more carefully.For five mornings,he.stood near the school gate and recorded each student.He used a small notebook and made a mark for every student.After five days,he had a lot of information and then he made a bar chart to show it. 140 130 Ways to go to school 120 120 100 85 5600060805520 60 35 ● 0 On foot By bus In parents'car By bike 八年级英语第5页（共12页） The chart made the informationmuch easier to understand.His teacher was pleased."You didn't just collect numbers,"she said."You used numbers to tell us something about our school."Daniel began to see that numbers are more than things to count.They can help people find patterns,compare information,and make decisions. Later,the school wanted to build a new bicycle parking area.Daniel's first survey became important because it showed how many students rode bicycles.The headmaster asked him to do another survey.This time,Daniel wanted to know how many more students might ride bicycles if there were safer bicycle paths.Daniel realized that his love of numbers could be useful in real life. He also learned that numbers must be collected carefully-if he counted the same student twice, the result could be wrong. Today,Daniel still enjoys mathematics,and he knows numbers can help us understand the world around us and even lead to big decisions. 31.What did Daniel count at home when he was little? A.Cars on his way to school. B.Books,chairs and steps inside his home C.Different kinds of toys. D.Students from different classrooms. B2.From Daniel's survey chart,we can learn that A.walking is the most-common way to get to school B.most students get to school in their parents'cars C.fewer students get to school by bus than by bike D.bike-riding will become students'top choice 33.Why was Daniel's bar chart helpful for his teacher? A.It kept other students'information secret. B.It helped him collect more new students'data. C.It changed the total number of school students. D.It made survey information much clearer to read. 34.What survey did the headmaster ask Daniel to do? A.A survey about how many ways for students going to school. B.A survey about how many more'students will ride bicycle. C.A survey about building safer bicycle paths at school. D.A survey about building a new bicycle parking area. 八年级英语第6页（共12页） 35.What is the main idea of the whole passage? A.A school builds large parking areas for bicycles. B.Parents encourage kids to count things at home. C.A boy learns that numbers are very useful in daily life. D.Teachers help students enjoy maths through numbers. (C) More and more old people in China are getting into the digital world,and a Daily News report shows that not everyone uses it the same way,but it helps them share and D communicate online. Yang Su is 61 and has more than 2.3 million followers on Douyin.He told Daily News that about two and a half years ago,his son posted a short video of him playing the piano at home."Hours later,it was played over one million times,"Yang remembered.With the internet growing,he filmed over 600 short videos and opened an official WeChat account )to share articles and even offer online piano lessons.For Yang,apps became a stage where he could create and teach. The same report also describes Ding Qiulin,a 73-year-old man from Hunan.Ding said he got his smartphone in 2024.He often uses WeChat for video calls and watching online videos.But he finds it hard to learn other apps,so he doesn't think his phone helps a lot. That is where support needs.Daily News introduces Luo Xu,a post-90s volunteer in Beijing, who joined a non-profit group nine years ago.Luo teaches people aged 50 to 90 how to use the Internet."While I am helping people...I have a strong feeling of happiness,"she said,"We can try a'two-step helper'plan:teach one app one time to one older person(for example,WeChat messages), then set a next goal for later(like video calls).Repeat patiently until they can do it alone." 36.What did Yang Su's son post on the internet about him? A.A photo of Yang Su's phone. B.A message about a new phone. C.A video of his online piano lesson. D.A video of him playing the piano. 37.Why doesn't Ding Qiulin think his phone helps a lot? A.Because he can't use WeChat or video calls. B.Because he doesn't like music videos online. C.Because he got his smart phone two years ago. D.Because it's difficult for him to learn new apps. 八年级英语第7页（共12页） 38.How does Luo Xu feel when she helps people? A.Bored. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Tired. 39.What does"stage"in paragraph one most likely mean? A.A place where people live and rest. B.A place where people make friends. C.A place where people show their talent. D.A place where people study new knowledge. 40.What is the passage mainly about? A.Apps bring chances and challenges to seniors. B.It is easy for seniors to master all mobile apps. C.An old man becomes popular on short-video apps. D.Most old people live a colorful life in modern world. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for a Successful Exchange Trip(研学交流) Going on an exchange trip is exciting,but it can also be challenging.41 Be open-minded.42 Tbe food may taste strange,and the customs may be different.Don't expect everything to be the same as at home.Remember,that's what makes exchange trips exciting! Learn some basic phrases.._43_en just learning"hello,.”“thank you,.”and"how much'” in the local language can make a big difference.Your host family will be happy with your effort. Try new things.Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone.Whether it's a new food,a new sport,or a new dance,give it a try.You might discover something you love. 44 After the program ends,your host family will always be a part of your life.Many students have already kept in touch with their host families.Many students have stayed connected with their host families for years after the trip. Keep a journal.Write down what you do and how you feel each day.This will help you remember your experience forever.45 八年级英语第8页（共12页） A.Stay in touch with your host family. B.When you arrive in a new country,things will be different. Here are some tips from students who have already experienced it. D.You don't need to speak perfectly,but it helps to know some words. E.You will be surprised at how much you have grown when you read it later. 三、项目情境（共两节，满分15分) 第一节阅读匹配。(5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 不同的发明能够满足人们的不同需求。下面左列是人们的需求，请从右列中为他们挑选 最合适的新发明。 46.Old Brown lives alone.He A.For places without safe drinking water,small and easy- hopes for a companion to share to-carry Filter Caps fit onto water bottle tops,take away little daily moments.He also needs harmful things and can clean up to five liters of water every some support for his daily life at day. home. 47.Grandpa grows many plants in B.Ordinary pet toys are for pets to play with at home. his yard.But he cannot spend time PetPal-X is specially made for pets when their owners are watering them each day because of out.It connects to mobile apps so owners can watch and talk his busy life. to pets remotely,offer snacks and set timed feeding plans. 48. 49.Tom enjoys hiking far into the C.HomePal helps old people remember to take medicine countryside.The water he finds and keeps them safe when walking.It chats with the elderly outdoors is sometimes unsafe to to reduce loneliness,picks up small things and does light drink directly. housework.It will get better and cost less in the future. 49.Mike has to work for a long D.SmartClean X7 has strong suction(吸力)，and smart time every day.He is worried mapping.It can sweep and mop floors at the same time.You about his pet cat. can control it with your voice.Its dustbin only needs cleaning every 60 days.It helps people spend less time on housework. 50.Mrs.Brown is busy with E.Auto Waterer checks how wet the soil is every hour. housework every day.Floor When the soil gets dry,it will water plants by itself.It works cleaning takes her much time and well and can also save lots of water. makes her tired. 八年级英语第9页（共12页） 第二节阅读简答。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下短文，并回答问题。 A Day of Digital Problems I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday.I've been back in the UK for three days,but it feels like a century!It's amazing to see my family.However,I've had some digital problems here. Today,I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop.I decided to ride a shared bike to get there.But it took me nearly 30 minutes to find a bike!I finally found an old one.But that 15- minute ride cost me more than five pounds! In the shop,I quickly got everything I needed.I wanted to pay with my smartphone.I asked the shopkeeper to show the OR code,but she didn't understand!Next,I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't work.The shopkeeper told me to use cash.As I always make digital payments in China,I never carry my wallet.I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home,I was so tired that I gave up on cooking.I ordered my favourite dishes with an app instead,but the delivery was really slow.When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold!By then,I felt tired and hungry. Except for today,I've had a great holiday.However,I'm looking forward to going back to China. The technology there makes my life much easier. 51.When did the writer come back to the UK? 52.How much does riding the shared bike cost the writer? 53.What did the shopkeeper ask the writer to pay with? 54.How long did it take for the writer's dishes to arrive? 55.Why does the writer look forward to returning to China? 八年级英语第10页（共12页） ear the 四、写作（共35分) 第一节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，答案写在答卷上，每词只能用一次。 and at away because until Tom and Jerry were neighbors.Tom was poor,but Jerry was very rich.Jerry always closed all the doors and windows56 night.He did not sleep wellhe was worried about his money.He was afraid someone would take the money,but Tom was never. One day,Jerry gave Tom a box of money,and said,"I am very rich,but you are poor.Take this money_buy what you want."Tom was very happy.Before he went to bed,he closed all the doors and windows,but he still could not sleep.He kept looking at the box of money_ next day.Next morning,Tom gave the box back to Jerry."Dear friend,"he said to Jerry,"Your money took 6n my sleep.Please take your money back.I'm sorry." 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 61.大约6600万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 About 66 million years ago,dinosaurs suddenly 2.毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 63.很久以前，在印度有位国王。 there was a king in India 64.如果你答应努力工作，我就能教你怎样赚更多的钱。 I can teach you more money you promise to work hard. 65.袁隆平毕生致力于研究各种杂交水稻。 Yuan his whole life different kinds ofhybrid rice. 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分) 在英语课上，同学们就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表的数据写 一份调查报告，同时，对老师提出的问题Will robots take the place of(替代)humans?”表 达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 八年级英语第11页（共12页） 注意： 1.文中需涵盖所有图表信息： 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于90个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 60% 529% 50% 40% 37% 30% 23% 20% 12% 10% 10% 2 帮忙做帮助 照顾陪人类聊 做饭 家务 学习 老人 天、娱乐 Last Friday,we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class.Here are the results. 八年级英语第12页（共12页）