精品解析：四川广元市朝天区朝天多校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年(上)九年级期中试题 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How many points did Tina get on the English exam? 2. Which direction should the boy go first? 3. What does Sally look like now? 4. What does the woman grow in her garden? 5. What does Jane’s father remind her to take? 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Plastic. C. Paper. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The city library. 8. How long is the shop open a day on weekdays? A. Seven hours. B. Seven and a half hours. C. Eight and a half hours. 9. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Do sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Wash hair. 10. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. Where is the girl’s Auntie’s small hotel? A. In Spain. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 12. How much does Ted pay for his website every month? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. What does Mr. Li do? A. A cook.       B. A doctor.        C. A teacher.  14. When did Mr. Li buy his third car? A. In 2003. B. In 2010.            C. In 2015. 15. Where was Mr. Li’s second car made? A. In Germany. B. In China.         C. In America. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16. When does Betty usually work? A. On school days. B. At weekends. C. During summer holidays. 17. What do tourists love doing according to Betty? A. Visiting colleges. B. Taking a boat trip. C. Swimming in the river. 18. Where does Ken fly most of the time? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 19. What is the most difficult thing about Ken’s job? A. Traveling to many countries. B. Learning many languages. C. Flying planes in bad weather. 20. What is the best thing about Ken’s job? A. Visiting different places. B. Meeting different people. C. Making big money. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 以下选项中发音重音部分不同于其他两项的是 ________。 A. silver B. patient C. direct 2. George’s first music teacher had ________ influence on his study of music. A. a B. an C. the 3. Sandy is a ________ girl. She always says hello when she meets people. A. patient B. humorous C. polite 4. As usual, Dennis was late for school, but to his surprise, the teacher didn’t ________ him this time. A. punish B. avoid C. advise 5. Billy studies very hard. We all think ________ he is sure to enter a good university. A. why B. if C. that 6. Carla managed ________ with local people, even though she couldn’t speak their language. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicated 7. —You left the factory, didn’t you? —Yes. I ________ a better job at a computer company. A. offered B. was offered C. am offered 8. Not only her parents but also Ruby ________ London. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to 9. Carmen is ________ being a teacher and she likes her job very much. A. kind of B. proud of C. afraid of 10. —There is something wrong with my computer. Could you please repair it for me, Steve? —Oh, ________. I can make it in just 2 minutes. A. it serves you right B. use it or lose it C. it’s a piece of cake 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Known as “wolf (狼) girl” at her school, Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect animals. After starting a wolf club in second grade, Alyssa learned a lot about her favorite ____11____. Today, she gives speeches about protecting wolves at libraries and schools. She’s even spoken at a university. In fact, she’s become a wolf ____12____. When she’s not teaching others about wolves, Alyssa always ____13____ at her local animal shelter (收容所). She cleans the dogs and plays with the cats. Back at home, she makes food for the animals and collects things for the shelter. She has even ____14____ medical care for a shelter dog with her money. Dogs and cats aren’t the only animals Alyssa works for. She’s also trained as a scientist for FrogWatch USA. Alyssa shows that you’re never too ____15____ to make a difference to animals. 11. A. schools B. clubs C. animals 12. A. artist B. expert C. keeper 13. A. hides B. checks C. volunteers 14. A. tried out B. paid for C. fixed up 15. A. young B. weak C. busy B I’ve always loved pigs. When I was a kid, I wanted a pet pig very much ____16____ I adopted (收养) a black-and-white young pig, Angus. He ____17____ me and my dog wherever we went. He liked playing with tennis balls very much and he even learned ____18____ to bring back a tennis ball. After Angus grew too ____19____ for our backyard, he was sent to my uncle’s farm. We’d go to the farm to visit him on the weekend and bring him some food. One afternoon, my uncle called to tell us with ____20____ that Angus got lost. We went to the farm quickly and ____21____ Angus. We couldn’t find him anywhere. We ____22____ that he had wandered off (走失) or died. My uncle had a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 kilometers away. Last Friday, his friend saw a ____23____ that seemed to be at a loss. At the suggestion of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball. The pig ____24____ it and brought it back. It was Angus! In a hurry my family drove to bring Angus back to my uncle’s farm. Now Angus is starting to enjoy ____25____ on my uncle’s farm again with all the other animals. 16. A. if B. so C. but 17. A. watched B. called C. followed 18. A. what B. when C. how 19. A. big B. cute C. smart 20. A. joy B. hope C. regret 21. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up 22. A. heard B. guessed C. warned 23. A. pig B. woman C. child 24. A. ate B. lost C. caught 25. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives. Some students are talking about the teachers that have inspired (鼓舞) them most. Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives (原谅) us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. —Jessica, 11 A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. Imel. Mrs. Imel is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying, “I love it! I love it!”She believes in me and in every child she teaches. —Olivia, 10 Ms. Kincaid is an active participant (参与者) in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style. I have never had a teacher who cares about me so much. —Nick, 9 My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed, and most of all, making people happy. —Mary, 12 Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesn’t understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen, 9 26. Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her ________. A. do better in math B. become a brave person C. become a happy person 27. Mrs. Imel is a teacher who teaches ________. A. history B. math C. art 28. To Nick, Ms. Kincaid ________. A. teaches in a very special way B. is very strict with students C. is very good-looking 29. Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed ________. A. going to school B. playing sports C. helping others 30. Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski? A. Serious. B. Hard-working. C. Easy to get on with. B I was told about the story of a mother and daughter who reunited after 20 years. Terry Harris never knew her biological parents (亲生父母). When she was one year old, her father died suddenly. And her mother gave her up for adoption. Terry was brought up by a loving family, but she always wondered what happened to her “real” mother. As a teenager, Terry had searched for her mother. However, she was unable to find her. Jill Johnson, Terry’s biological mother, had also spent many years looking for her daughter, but with no success. But now, the two women live one-half mile from each other. And even though they had been working together at the local store for more than one year, they didn’t realize they were mother and daughter. One day at work, Terry told Jill about the search for her mother. Jill told her she knew a man who could help. Then Terry gave Jill a picture of herself as a baby. When Jill took it home and compared it with the photo of her daughter, she realized that Terry was her child. The next day, Jill told Terry the news, and they happily reunited. 31. What does the underlined word “reunited” mean? A. Looked the same. B. Did the same job. C. Came together again. 32. What happened when Terry was one year old? A. She got lost. B. She was seriously ill. C. Her family gave her up. 33. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Terry and Jill ________. A. loved each other B. live on the same street C. used to work at the same store 34. It was a ________ that brought the mother and daughter together. A. photo B. book C. letter 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Terry’s mother left her. B. How Terry found her “real” mother. C. What happened to Terry’s “real” mother. C There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. With so many marathons, here are some of the biggest and the best. London Marathon The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in the spring of every year since. The most recent event was the 2017 London Marathon on April 23, 2017. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over £770 million. New York City Marathon The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception (例外) of 2012. Boston Marathon This is the oldest annual ( 一年一度的) marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. North Pole Marathon For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world’s coolest marathon—takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. 36. According to the material, London Marathon ________. A. is the biggest B. is the coolest C. is good at raising money 37. How many people ran in 2016 New York City Marathon? A. About 5,000. B. About 8,000. C. Over 50,000. 38. The idea of Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon in ________. A. 1896 B. 1897 C. 1898 39. As of 2017, how long is the history of the London Marathon? A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 35 years. 40. Where does the material probably come from? A. A geography book. B. A sports magazine. C. A news report. D This article was written in 2017. If you’ve ever searched for information online, you’ve probably seen Wikipedia. The online encyclopedia (百科全书) started 16 years ago. Today, the website has millions of articles. Wikipedia is popular because it has articles on just about any topic, from movie stars to space science. But Wikipedia isn’t like other encyclopedias. It’s not written by experts. Anyone—even you—can change many of the articles. So the information is not always correct. Jessica Hochman is a professor (教授) at the Pratt Institute School of Information in New York City. She says Wikipedia can be a good place to start when you want to learn more about a topic, but you should never use it as your only source (来源) for a school report. Hochman says you should look for more reliable (可靠的) websites. Many students, however, don’t know which sites they can trust. In a study in the UK, kids ages 12 to 15 were asked about popular search sites like Yahoo! and Google. About one in five kids said they think all the information on them is true. However, Hochman says you shouldn’t believe something just because you read it on the Internet. Here is some advice on how to pick the best sources: Sites with addresses that include .org are run by organizations. Some are reliable. But some .org sites just try to persuade (劝说) readers to take one side of a topic for an event. Just because a site appears near the top of the results list doesn’t mean it’s reliable. For example, Wikipedia is often near the top. Sites with addresses that include .gov are run by the US government. They’re usually good sources. You can trust some sites that end in .com, such as those run by respected news organizations. However, some sites that include .com are run by businesses that may want to sell you something. 41. When did Wikipedia start? A. In 2001. B. In 1995. C. In 1990. 42. Wikipedia is different from other encyclopedias because ________. A. it is about new topics B. it can be used for free C. its articles can be written by anyone 43. What percent of kids ages 12 to 15 think popular search sites are reliable? A. About 12%. B. About 15%. C. About 20%. 44. According to Hochman, ________. A. kids should not use Wikipedia B. information on the Internet is not always true C. Yahoo! and Google are reliable search sites 45. What kind of sites are usually good sources of information according to the passage? A. Sites that include .gov. B. Sites that include .com. C. Sites that include .org. 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Mikaila Ulmer was born in October, 2004. She comes from Texas, USA. ____46____ What makes her special is that she is a famous “bee ambassador (大使)” and runs a successful and sweet business—BeeSweet Lemonade. At the age of 5, little Mikaila got stung (蜇) by bees twice in one week. ____47____ But her parents didn’t say anything bad about bees. Instead, they encouraged her to learn something about them. ____48____ After learning about what bees do for humans and the environment, Mikaila wanted to do something to save bees because their number is getting smaller. One day, when Mikaila was drinking home-made lemonade, she got an idea—why not use her great-grandmother’s secret recipe (食谱) to make lemonade with honey? ____49____ It could also help save honeybees and bee-keepers. Soon, BeeSweet Lemonade was born. Little by little, Mikaila’s business grew big. ____50____ Since then, more and more people have known her story and her famous saying: Buy a bottle…Save a bee. A. The bee stings really made the little girl afraid. B. The 6th grader looks the same as other children at her age. C. If so, the lemonade would do more good to people’s health. D. To everyone’s surprise, the girl fell in love with bees from then on. E. She gave away some of the money she made to local groups to help save bees. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） give activity name because if same can it celebrate together Twins (双胞胎) Days Festival takes place every August in Twinsburg, Ohio, USA. During the festival, twins enjoy all kinds of ____51____, and there are also awards (奖项) for the most-alike and least-alike twins. And ____52____ twins don’t like being looked at, reporters are not allowed. In 2015, nearly 3,000 sets of twins and other multiples (多胞胎) from all over the United States and other parts of the world appeared at the festival. Twinsburg is now famous as the city that ____53____ twins—but it didn’t start out that way. It was at first ____54____ Millsville. Then in 1819, twin businessmen Aaron Wilcox and Moses Wilcox promised to give away money for a new school ____55____ the city would rename ____56____ Twinsburg after them. And it has been Twinsburg ever since. Moses and Aaron worked ____57____ their whole lives. They were so alike that few people ____58____ tell which was which. They married sisters, had the same number of children, and died on the ____59____ day. And many years later, the name they ____60____ their city inspired a festival for twins. 第二节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分） 61. 卡尔的英语老师总是叫他注意发音。 Carl’s English teacher always asks him to ________ ________ to his pronunciation. 62. 坐地铁去那里真方便！ ________ ________ it is to go there by subway! 63. 不管天气怎样，凯文总是第一个到办公室。 ________ ________ what the weather is like, Kevin is always the first to get to the office. 64. 我认为他的名字不应该被写在这里。 I don’t think his name should ________ ________ down here. 65. 我们鼓励顾客理性购物。 We ________ the customers to shop ________. 第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文改错 例：We often visit the museum last year. 答案： visited Today I went to the local store do some shopping. ____66____ When I went to a store, two foreign visitors were there. ____67____ The salesgirl didn’t know that they wanted to buy ____68____ because they couldn’t speak Chinese. Seeing this, ____69____ I offered to help them. In my help, the two men ____70____ get the things they wanted. They were very ____71____ glad and thankful to her. How happy I ____72____ am that day! Though I knew little English, I could ____73____ help other. It makes me realize how important ____74____ spoken English is. I’ll work even hard at it than before. ____75____ 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 76. 生活中总免不了会出些意外。作为一名中学生也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识。当意外发生时，该如何处理呢？根据提示谈谈你的看法。 提示：1、了解一些应急服务电话和保护自己的方法 2、当发生意外时，及时拨打应急服务电话 3、清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点 4、保持冷静，等待救援。 5、…… 要求: 词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。emergency services 应急服务 There are always some accidents in our life. So it’s very important to know what to do when accidents happen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年(上)九年级期中试题 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How many points did Tina get on the English exam? 2. Which direction should the boy go first? 3. What does Sally look like now? 4. What does the woman grow in her garden? 5. What does Jane’s father remind her to take? 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Plastic. C. Paper. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. The cinema. B. The museum. C. The city library. 8. How long is the shop open a day on weekdays? A. Seven hours. B. Seven and a half hours. C. Eight and a half hours. 9. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Do sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Wash hair. 10. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. Where is the girl’s Auntie’s small hotel? A. In Spain. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 12. How much does Ted pay for his website every month? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. What does Mr. Li do? A. A cook.       B. A doctor.        C. A teacher.  14. When did Mr. Li buy his third car? A. In 2003. B. In 2010.            C. In 2015. 15. Where was Mr. Li’s second car made? A. In Germany. B. In China.         C. In America. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16. When does Betty usually work? A. On school days. B. At weekends. C. During summer holidays. 17. What do tourists love doing according to Betty? A. Visiting colleges. B. Taking a boat trip. C. Swimming in the river. 18. Where does Ken fly most of the time? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 19. What is the most difficult thing about Ken’s job? A. Traveling to many countries. B. Learning many languages. C. Flying planes in bad weather. 20. What is the best thing about Ken’s job? A. Visiting different places. B. Meeting different people. C. Making big money. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 以下选项中发音重音部分不同于其他两项的是 ________。 A. silver B. patient C. direct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下选项中发音重音部分不同于其他两项的是C。 silver/ˈsɪlvər/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/；direct/dɪˈrekt/。根据音标提示可知，A项和B项单词的重音均在第一个音节，而C选项中单词的重音在第二个音节，与其他两项不同。 2. George’s first music teacher had ________ influence on his study of music. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治的第一位音乐老师对他的音乐学习产生了一个影响。 a一个(用于辅音音素前)；an一个(用于元音音素前)；the这/那(特指)。固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，influence以元音音素开头，需用an。 3. Sandy is a ________ girl. She always says hello when she meets people. A. patient B. humorous C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy是一个有礼貌的女孩。她遇到人时总是打招呼。 patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“She always says hello when she meets people.”可知，此处表示Sandy是一个有礼貌的女孩。选形容词polite，作定语，符合语境。 4. As usual, Dennis was late for school, but to his surprise, the teacher didn’t ________ him this time. A. punish B. avoid C. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像往常一样，丹尼斯上学迟到了，但令他惊讶的是，这次老师没有惩罚他。 punish惩罚；avoid避免；advise建议。根据“As usual, Dennis was late for school”以及常识可知，学生迟到通常会被老师惩罚。但这次老师没有惩罚他，所以令他感到惊讶。选动词punish，符合语境。 5. Billy studies very hard. We all think ________ he is sure to enter a good university. A. why B. if C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利学习非常努力。我们都认为他肯定会进入一所好大学。 why为什么；if是否；如果；that无实义，引导从句。根据“We all think”可知后接宾语从句，从句“he is sure to enter a good university”是陈述语气且意思完整，表示确定的看法，故用that引导。应填that。 6. Carla managed ________ with local people, even though she couldn’t speak their language. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carla设法与当地人进行了交流，尽管她不会说他们的语言。 固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式，应填to communicate。 7. —You left the factory, didn’t you? —Yes. I ________ a better job at a computer company. A. offered B. was offered C. am offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离开工厂了，是吗？——是的，一家电脑公司给我提供了一份更好的工作。 主语I和动词offer之间是被动关系，表示“我被提供工作”，且对话讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8. Not only her parents but also Ruby ________ London. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅她的父母，而且Ruby也去了伦敦。他们将在一个月后回来。 not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，Ruby是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除B；根据后句“他们将在一个月后回来”可知人尚未回来，表示“去了某地未回”应用gone to结构，而been to表示“去过某地已回”，排除A。故选C。 9. Carmen is ________ being a teacher and she likes her job very much. A. kind of B. proud of C. afraid of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡门为成为一名教师感到自豪，她非常喜欢她的工作。 kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”；proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”；afraid of意为“害怕……”。根据后半句“she likes her job very much”可知她非常喜欢这份工作，说明她对教师职业持积极态度，故选B。 10. —There is something wrong with my computer. Could you please repair it for me, Steve? —Oh, ________. I can make it in just 2 minutes. A. it serves you right B. use it or lose it C. it’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出毛病了。你能帮我修一下吗，Steve？——哦，小菜一碟。我能在两分钟内修好。 it serves you right活该；use it or lose it不用就失去；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据答语后句“I can make it in just 2 minutes”可知修电脑很容易，故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Known as “wolf (狼) girl” at her school, Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect animals. After starting a wolf club in second grade, Alyssa learned a lot about her favorite ____11____. Today, she gives speeches about protecting wolves at libraries and schools. She’s even spoken at a university. In fact, she’s become a wolf ____12____. When she’s not teaching others about wolves, Alyssa always ____13____ at her local animal shelter (收容所). She cleans the dogs and plays with the cats. Back at home, she makes food for the animals and collects things for the shelter. She has even ____14____ medical care for a shelter dog with her money. Dogs and cats aren’t the only animals Alyssa works for. She’s also trained as a scientist for FrogWatch USA. Alyssa shows that you’re never too ____15____ to make a difference to animals. 11. A. schools B. clubs C. animals 12. A. artist B. expert C. keeper 13. A. hides B. checks C. volunteers 14. A. tried out B. paid for C. fixed up 15. A. young B. weak C. busy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“狼女孩”Alyssa Grayson从小热爱动物，致力于保护动物、在收容所做志愿者，并证明年纪小也能为动物带来改变的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在二年级成立了一个狼俱乐部之后，Alyssa对她最喜欢的动物有了很多了解。 根据文章开头“Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect animals.”可知，她从小就致力于保护动物，且后文也多次提到她保护狼和去收容所帮忙，说明她了解的是她最喜欢的“动物”，选animals。schools意为“学校”；clubs意为“俱乐部”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，她已经成为了一名狼专家。 根据前文“Alyssa learned a lot about her favorite animals.”以及后文“Today, she gives speeches about protecting wolves at libraries and schools. She's even spoken at a university.”可知，她学习了大量相关知识，并在各地发表演讲，甚至去大学演讲，说明她已经成为了一名“专家”，选expert。artist意为“艺术家”；keeper意为“饲养员”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当她不教别人关于狼的知识时，Alyssa总是在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。 根据后文“She cleans the dogs and plays with the cats. Back at home, she makes food for the animals and collects things for the shelter.”可知，她在收容所里打扫卫生、陪动物玩耍、制作食物、收集物品，这些都是志愿服务的具体行动，选volunteers。hides意为“躲藏”；checks意为“检查”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她甚至用自己的钱为收容所的一只狗支付了医疗费用。 根据空后的“medical care for a shelter dog with her money”可知，她是用自己的钱去“支付”医疗费用，选paid for。tried out意为“试验”；fixed up意为“修理”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Alyssa表明，你永远不会因为太年轻而不能对动物产生影响。 根据第一段“has spent much of her young life”以及第二段“After starting a wolf club in second grade”可知，Alyssa从很小的时候就开始保护动物，文章主旨在于传达“年纪小也能做大事”的理念，young符合语境。weak意为“虚弱的”；busy意为“忙碌的”，均不符合语境。 B I’ve always loved pigs. When I was a kid, I wanted a pet pig very much ____16____ I adopted (收养) a black-and-white young pig, Angus. He ____17____ me and my dog wherever we went. He liked playing with tennis balls very much and he even learned ____18____ to bring back a tennis ball. After Angus grew too ____19____ for our backyard, he was sent to my uncle’s farm. We’d go to the farm to visit him on the weekend and bring him some food. One afternoon, my uncle called to tell us with ____20____ that Angus got lost. We went to the farm quickly and ____21____ Angus. We couldn’t find him anywhere. We ____22____ that he had wandered off (走失) or died. My uncle had a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 kilometers away. Last Friday, his friend saw a ____23____ that seemed to be at a loss. At the suggestion of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball. The pig ____24____ it and brought it back. It was Angus! In a hurry my family drove to bring Angus back to my uncle’s farm. Now Angus is starting to enjoy ____25____ on my uncle’s farm again with all the other animals. 16. A. if B. so C. but 17. A. watched B. called C. followed 18. A. what B. when C. how 19. A. big B. cute C. smart 20. A. joy B. hope C. regret 21. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up 22. A. heard B. guessed C. warned 23. A. pig B. woman C. child 24. A. ate B. lost C. caught 25. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者收养了一只叫Angus的宠物猪，随着Angus长大，它被送到了叔叔的农场。有一天Angus走失了，在作者和叔叔等人的努力下，最终通过扔网球的方式找到了Angus，并让它重新回到农场快乐生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：小时候我很想要一只宠物猪，所以我收养了一只黑白相间的小猪。 根据上下文可知，前文“想要宠物猪”是原因，后文“收养了小猪”是结果，前后为因果关系，so符合语境。if意为“如果”，表条件，不符合语境；but意为“但是”，表转折，也不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，他都跟着我和我的狗。 根据上下文及常识可知，宠物猪喜欢跟着主人。followed意为“跟随”，符合语境。watched意为“观看”，called意为“呼叫”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他甚至学会了如何把网球带回来。 根据上下文可知，前文提到他喜欢玩网球，此处指学会了玩球的“方式”。how意为“如何”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当Angus长得太大以至于后院养不下时，他被送到了叔叔的农场。 根据常识可知，猪长大后体型变大，后院空间有限，所以才被送到农场。big意为“大的”，符合语境。cute意为“可爱的”，smart意为“聪明的”，均不能作为送去农场的原因，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：叔叔打电话告诉我们Angus丢了，语气中充满了遗憾。 根据上下文可知，宠物猪丢失了，主人的心情应该是惋惜和遗憾的。regret意为“遗憾、惋惜”，符合语境。joy意为“高兴”，hope意为“希望”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们迅速去农场寻找Angus。 根据上下文可知，Angus丢了，自然是要去“寻找”。looked for意为“寻找”，符合语境。looked at意为“看”，looked up意为“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们到处都找不到他，猜测他可能走失或死了。 根据上下文可知，因为到处都找不到，所以产生了不好的“猜测”。guessed意为“猜测”，符合语境。heard意为“听说”，warned意为“警告”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：上周五，叔叔的朋友看到一只猪似乎在迷路。 根据上下文可知，朋友养的是猪，且在寻找Angus，所以看到的是一只猪。pig意为“猪”，符合语境。woman意为“女人”，child意为“孩子”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他扔了一个网球，猪接住并把它带了回来。 根据上下文可知，扔球后猪做出了“接住”的动作，并把球带回，证明了它就是会玩球的Angus。caught意为“接住、抓住”，符合语境。ate意为“吃”，lost意为“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在Angus又开始在农场和所有其他动物一起享受快乐时光了。 根据上下文可知，此处表达“玩得开心”，使用固定搭配“enjoy oneself”。Angus是一只公猪，反身代词应用himself。himself意为“他自己”，符合语境。herself意为“她自己”，ourselves意为“我们自己”，均不符合语境。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to show and tell teachers how important they are to their lives. Some students are talking about the teachers that have inspired (鼓舞) them most. Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives (原谅) us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. —Jessica, 11 A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. Imel. Mrs. Imel is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying, “I love it! I love it!”She believes in me and in every child she teaches. —Olivia, 10 Ms. Kincaid is an active participant (参与者) in her community and has a huge influence in and out of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style. I have never had a teacher who cares about me so much. —Nick, 9 My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved teaching, helping her students succeed, and most of all, making people happy. —Mary, 12 Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesn’t understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. —Owen, 9 26. Jessica thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her ________. A. do better in math B. become a brave person C. become a happy person 27. Mrs. Imel is a teacher who teaches ________. A. history B. math C. art 28. To Nick, Ms. Kincaid ________. A. teaches in a very special way B. is very strict with students C. is very good-looking 29. Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed ________. A. going to school B. playing sports C. helping others 30. Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski? A. Serious. B. Hard-working. C. Easy to get on with. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国教师感恩周的背景，并通过五位学生的讲述，展示了不同老师对他们的鼓舞和影响以及学生们的感激之情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She has really helped me bring my math grades up."可推知Ms. Lindsay帮助Jessica提高了数学成绩，即在数学方面做得更好。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. Imel.”可推知Mrs. Imel是Olivia的美术老师，所以教的是美术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Her teaching has a very special and professional style.”可推知Nick认为Ms. Kincaid的教学方式非常特别且专业。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day.”可推知Mrs. Denise让Mary想要每天去学校，说明她享受上学。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble.”可推知Mr. Zielinski课间和学生玩耍且学生有困难愿意找他，说明他很容易相处。 B I was told about the story of a mother and daughter who reunited after 20 years. Terry Harris never knew her biological parents (亲生父母). When she was one year old, her father died suddenly. And her mother gave her up for adoption. Terry was brought up by a loving family, but she always wondered what happened to her “real” mother. As a teenager, Terry had searched for her mother. However, she was unable to find her. Jill Johnson, Terry’s biological mother, had also spent many years looking for her daughter, but with no success. But now, the two women live one-half mile from each other. And even though they had been working together at the local store for more than one year, they didn’t realize they were mother and daughter. One day at work, Terry told Jill about the search for her mother. Jill told her she knew a man who could help. Then Terry gave Jill a picture of herself as a baby. When Jill took it home and compared it with the photo of her daughter, she realized that Terry was her child. The next day, Jill told Terry the news, and they happily reunited. 31. What does the underlined word “reunited” mean? A. Looked the same. B. Did the same job. C. Came together again. 32. What happened when Terry was one year old? A. She got lost. B. She was seriously ill. C. Her family gave her up. 33. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Terry and Jill ________. A. loved each other B. live on the same street C. used to work at the same store 34. It was a ________ that brought the mother and daughter together. A. photo B. book C. letter 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Terry’s mother left her. B. How Terry found her “real” mother. C. What happened to Terry’s “real” mother. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Terry与其生母Jill失散20年后，两人在同一家商店工作却互不相识，最终通过一张婴儿照片意外相认并团聚的感人故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I was told about the story of a mother and daughter who reunited after 20 years.”及第三段“they happily reunited”可知，母女失散20年后再次相聚，由此可以判断该单词意为“再次相聚”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was one year old, her father died suddenly. And her mother gave her up for adoption.”可知，Terry一岁时父亲去世，母亲将其送养，她的家庭放弃了她。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“even though they had been working together at the local store for more than one year”可知，两人在相认前曾经在当地同一家商店共事一年多。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then Terry gave Jill a picture of herself as a baby. When Jill took it home and compared it with the photo of her daughter, she realized that Terry was her child.”可知，Terry交给Jill的婴儿照片帮助Jill认出了她。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Terry找生母，最后凭借照片在工作场合意外相认的全过程展开，因此本文主要讲述Terry是如何找到她的生母的。 C There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. With so many marathons, here are some of the biggest and the best. London Marathon The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in the spring of every year since. The most recent event was the 2017 London Marathon on April 23, 2017. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over £770 million. New York City Marathon The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception (例外) of 2012. Boston Marathon This is the oldest annual ( 一年一度的) marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. North Pole Marathon For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world’s coolest marathon—takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. 36. According to the material, London Marathon ________. A. is the biggest B. is the coolest C. is good at raising money 37. How many people ran in 2016 New York City Marathon? A. About 5,000. B. About 8,000. C. Over 50,000. 38. The idea of Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon in ________. A. 1896 B. 1897 C. 1898 39. As of 2017, how long is the history of the London Marathon? A. 14 years. B. 17 years. C. 35 years. 40. Where does the material probably come from? A. A geography book. B. A sports magazine. C. A news report. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全球四项著名马拉松比赛（伦敦、纽约、波士顿、北极）的创办时间、特点及相关数据。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据London Marathon部分“The London Marathon is best at raising money.”可知，伦敦马拉松最擅长筹集资金。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据New York City Marathon部分“50,229 runners joined in the event in 2016.”可知，2016年有超过50,000名跑者参加了纽约城市马拉松。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boston Marathon部分“Started in 1897, it was inspired by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before.”可知，波士顿马拉松受1896年希腊夏季奥运会马拉松的启发。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据North Pole Marathon部分“The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.”并结合文章其他部分提到的2017年（2017-2003=14），可知这项最酷马拉松的历史为14年。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“here are some of the biggest and the best.”及全文介绍四项马拉松赛事的内容，可知文章属于体育范畴，最可能出自体育杂志。 D This article was written in 2017. If you’ve ever searched for information online, you’ve probably seen Wikipedia. The online encyclopedia (百科全书) started 16 years ago. Today, the website has millions of articles. Wikipedia is popular because it has articles on just about any topic, from movie stars to space science. But Wikipedia isn’t like other encyclopedias. It’s not written by experts. Anyone—even you—can change many of the articles. So the information is not always correct. Jessica Hochman is a professor (教授) at the Pratt Institute School of Information in New York City. She says Wikipedia can be a good place to start when you want to learn more about a topic, but you should never use it as your only source (来源) for a school report. Hochman says you should look for more reliable (可靠的) websites. Many students, however, don’t know which sites they can trust. In a study in the UK, kids ages 12 to 15 were asked about popular search sites like Yahoo! and Google. About one in five kids said they think all the information on them is true. However, Hochman says you shouldn’t believe something just because you read it on the Internet. Here is some advice on how to pick the best sources: Sites with addresses that include .org are run by organizations. Some are reliable. But some .org sites just try to persuade (劝说) readers to take one side of a topic for an event. Just because a site appears near the top of the results list doesn’t mean it’s reliable. For example, Wikipedia is often near the top. Sites with addresses that include .gov are run by the US government. They’re usually good sources. You can trust some sites that end in .com, such as those run by respected news organizations. However, some sites that include .com are run by businesses that may want to sell you something. 41. When did Wikipedia start? A. In 2001. B. In 1995. C. In 1990. 42. Wikipedia is different from other encyclopedias because ________. A. it is about new topics B. it can be used for free C. its articles can be written by anyone 43. What percent of kids ages 12 to 15 think popular search sites are reliable? A. About 12%. B. About 15%. C. About 20%. 44. According to Hochman, ________. A. kids should not use Wikipedia B. information on the Internet is not always true C. Yahoo! and Google are reliable search sites 45. What kind of sites are usually good sources of information according to the passage? A. Sites that include .gov. B. Sites that include .com. C. Sites that include .org. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维基百科的特点、存在的问题以及专家对于如何选择可靠的网络信息来源的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句说明本文写于2017年，且第一段“The online encyclopedia ( 百科全书 ) started 16 years ago.”提到该在线百科全书16年前创立，经计算2017减去16可得2001年。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyone—even you—can change many of the articles.”可知，任何人都可以编写文章，这是它与其他百科全书的不同之处。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“About one in five kids said they think all the information on them is true.”可知，五分之一的孩子认为信息是真的，换算为百分比即20%。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Hochman says you shouldn’t believe something just because you read it on the Internet.”可知，网络上的信息并不总是真实的，需要谨慎辨别。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分“Sites with addresses that include .gov are run by the US government. They’re usually good sources.”可知.gov 网站通常是好的信息来源。 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Mikaila Ulmer was born in October, 2004. She comes from Texas, USA. ____46____ What makes her special is that she is a famous “bee ambassador (大使)” and runs a successful and sweet business—BeeSweet Lemonade. At the age of 5, little Mikaila got stung (蜇) by bees twice in one week. ____47____ But her parents didn’t say anything bad about bees. Instead, they encouraged her to learn something about them. ____48____ After learning about what bees do for humans and the environment, Mikaila wanted to do something to save bees because their number is getting smaller. One day, when Mikaila was drinking home-made lemonade, she got an idea—why not use her great-grandmother’s secret recipe (食谱) to make lemonade with honey? ____49____ It could also help save honeybees and bee-keepers. Soon, BeeSweet Lemonade was born. Little by little, Mikaila’s business grew big. ____50____ Since then, more and more people have known her story and her famous saying: Buy a bottle…Save a bee. A. The bee stings really made the little girl afraid. B. The 6th grader looks the same as other children at her age. C. If so, the lemonade would do more good to people’s health. D. To everyone’s surprise, the girl fell in love with bees from then on. E. She gave away some of the money she made to local groups to help save bees. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer创立柠檬水品牌，以商业行动保护蜜蜂的故事。 【46题详解】 空前介绍Mikaila Ulmer的基本信息及空后表明Mikaila Ulmer特别的地方，此处应表示她外表普通，与后文形成转折对比，B项“The 6th grader looks the same as other children at her age.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 空前提到被蜜蜂蜇了两次，空后以“But”转折说父母没说蜜蜂坏话，说明空处应表达负面反应，A项“The bee stings really made the little girl afraid.”符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 空前说父母鼓励她了解蜜蜂，空后说她想拯救蜜蜂，D项“To everyone’s surprise, the girl fell in love with bees from then on.”承上启下，体现了从了解到喜爱的转变。 【49题详解】 空前提出用蜂蜜做柠檬水的想法，空后说“It could also help…”，说明空处应提及第一个好处，C项“If so, the lemonade would do more good to people’s health.”符合递进关系。 【50题详解】 空前说生意做大，空后提到人们知晓她的口号“Buy a bottle…Save a bee.”，E项“She gave away some of the money she made to local groups to help save bees.”是生意成功后的具体行动，与口号呼应。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） give activity name because if same can it celebrate together Twins (双胞胎) Days Festival takes place every August in Twinsburg, Ohio, USA. During the festival, twins enjoy all kinds of ____51____, and there are also awards (奖项) for the most-alike and least-alike twins. And ____52____ twins don’t like being looked at, reporters are not allowed. In 2015, nearly 3,000 sets of twins and other multiples (多胞胎) from all over the United States and other parts of the world appeared at the festival. Twinsburg is now famous as the city that ____53____ twins—but it didn’t start out that way. It was at first ____54____ Millsville. Then in 1819, twin businessmen Aaron Wilcox and Moses Wilcox promised to give away money for a new school ____55____ the city would rename ____56____ Twinsburg after them. And it has been Twinsburg ever since. Moses and Aaron worked ____57____ their whole lives. They were so alike that few people ____58____ tell which was which. They married sisters, had the same number of children, and died on the ____59____ day. And many years later, the name they ____60____ their city inspired a festival for twins. 【答案】51. activities 52. because 53. celebrates 54. named 55. if 56. it 57. together 58. could 59. same 60. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（介绍类），讲述了美国俄亥俄州双子堡举办双胞胎节的盛况，以及这座城市因一对双胞胎兄弟而得名并最终启发双胞胎节的趣味历史。 【51题详解】 句意：在节日期间，双胞胎们享受各种各样的活动，并且还有奖项颁发给最像和最不像的双胞胎。空格处位于all kinds of之后，需要填可数名词复数。根据语境，双胞胎们在节日里参与各种体验，方框中activity意为“活动”，变为复数activities。 【52题详解】 句意：因为双胞胎不喜欢被盯着看，所以不允许记者进入。空格处位于句首，连接前后两个分句。前句说双胞胎不喜欢被看，后句说记者不被允许进入，两者构成因果关系。方框中because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，因此填because。 【53题详解】 句意：双子堡现在作为庆祝双胞胎的城市而闻名——但最初并非如此。空格处位于that引导的定语从句中，先行词the city为单数，且讲述现在的客观事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。根据语境，这座城市以双胞胎闻名，方框中celebrate意为“庆祝”，变为单三形式celebrates。 【54题详解】 句意：它最初被命名为米尔斯维尔。空格处位于系动词was之后，需填过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被命名为”。方框中name意为“命名”，变为过去分词named。 【55题详解】 句意：随后在1819年，双胞胎商人亚伦和摩西·威尔科克斯承诺捐钱建一所新学校，前提是这座城市要以他们的名字重新命名为双子堡。空格处引导条件状语从句，连接主句的承诺和从句的城市改名。方框中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【56题详解】 句意：这座城市要以他们的名字重新命名为双子堡。空格处位于动词rename之后，需要填代词作宾语，指代前文的the city。方框中it指代单数事物。 【57题详解】 句意：摩西和亚伦一生都在一起工作。空格处修饰动词worked，需填副词。根据语境，兄弟俩一生都在共同劳作，方框中together意为“一起”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们是如此相像，以至于很少有人能分辨出谁是谁。空格处位于few people之后，需要填情态动词。全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。方框中can意为“能够”，其过去式could符合语境，表示“过去很少有人能够分辨”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们娶了姐妹，生了同样多的孩子，并在同一天去世。空格处修饰名词day，需填形容词。根据上文两人一生极其同步，他们连去世也是在同一天，方框中same意为“相同的”。 【60题详解】 句意：许多年后，他们赋予这座城市的名字启发了这个双胞胎节。空格处位于they之后、their city之前，需要填谓语动词。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。根据语境，这座城市的名字是兄弟俩给的，方框中give意为“给”，其过去式为gave。 第二节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分） 61. 卡尔的英语老师总是叫他注意发音。 Carl’s English teacher always asks him to ________ ________ to his pronunciation. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意……”是关键词，“注意……”用pay attention to表示，后接名词pronunciation，构成固定短语pay attention to one’s pronunciation；根据“asks him to”可知，后接动词原形。故填pay；attention。 62. 坐地铁去那里真方便！ ________ ________ it is to go there by subway! 【答案】 ①. How ②. convenient 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真方便”是关键词，表示“多么方便”的感叹句结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，本句为感叹句，空格后接“it is to go there by subway”。故填How；convenient。 63. 不管天气怎样，凯文总是第一个到办公室。 ________ ________ what the weather is like, Kevin is always the first to get to the office. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不管”为关键词，表示“不管”的英文为no matter。句首单词首字母须大写。 64. 我认为他的名字不应该被写在这里。 I don’t think his name should ________ ________ down here. 【答案】 ①. be ②. written 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被写”是关键词，“写”对应的动词为write，write down为固定短语，意为“写下”，从句主语his name（他的名字）和动词短语write down（写下）之间是被动关系，也就是名字“被写下”；情态动词should的被动语态结构是“should + be + 动词过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，所以两个空依次填be和written。 65. 我们鼓励顾客理性购物。 We ________ the customers to shop ________. 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. rationally 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”“理性地”是关键词，encourage表示“鼓励”，主语we是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形；rationally表示“理性地”，副词修饰动词shop。因此填encourage；rationally。 第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文改错 例：We often visit the museum last year. 答案： visited Today I went to the local store do some shopping. ____66____ When I went to a store, two foreign visitors were there. ____67____ The salesgirl didn’t know that they wanted to buy ____68____ because they couldn’t speak Chinese. Seeing this, ____69____ I offered to help them. In my help, the two men ____70____ get the things they wanted. They were very ____71____ glad and thankful to her. How happy I ____72____ am that day! Though I knew little English, I could ____73____ help other. It makes me realize how important ____74____ spoken English is. I’ll work even hard at it than before. ____75____ 【答案】66. to do 67. the 68. what 69. Having seen 70. With 71. got 72. me 73. was 74. others 75. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去商店购物时，帮助两位不懂中文的外国游客买东西的经历，从而意识到英语口语的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：今天我去当地的商店购物。此处表示去商店的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，把动词原形to改为动词不定式to do。 【67题详解】 句意：当我去到那家商店时，两位外国游客在那里。此处特指上文提到的local store，应用定冠词the，把a改为the。 【68题详解】 句意：售货员不知道他们想买什么，因为他们不会说中文。buy后缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that不作成分，把that改为what。 【69题详解】 句意：看到这个，我主动给他们提供帮助。谓语offered是过去式，此处see这一动作是发生在offer之前，可用having seen来表示动作先后顺序，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写，Seeing改为Having seen。 【70题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，这两个人得到了他们想要的东西。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，因此把介词In改为With。 【71题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，这两个人得到了他们想要的东西。全文叙述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，把谓语动词get改为其过去式got。 【72题详解】 句意：他们很高兴并感谢我。根据语境，游客是感谢帮助他们的作者（我），而非售货员（她），因此把人称代词her改为宾格的me。 【73题详解】 句意：那天我是多么开心啊！根据时间状语“that day”可知，句子应用一般过去时，因此把谓语动词am改为过去式was。 【74题详解】 句意：我可以帮助其他人。other作代词表示“其他人”时应用复数others，因此把other改为others。 【75题详解】 句意：我会比以前更加努力地学习。根据“than before”可知，应用副词hard的比较级，因此把hard改为harder。 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 76. 生活中总免不了会出些意外。作为一名中学生也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识。当意外发生时，该如何处理呢？根据提示谈谈你的看法。 提示：1、了解一些应急服务电话和保护自己的方法 2、当发生意外时，及时拨打应急服务电话 3、清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点 4、保持冷静，等待救援。 5、…… 要求: 词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。emergency services 应急服务 There are always some accidents in our life. So it’s very important to know what to do when accidents happen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are always some accidents in our life. So it’s very important to know what to do when accidents happen. First, it is important for us to know some emergency service numbers and ways to protect ourselves. Different accidents need different numbers. Second, when an accident happens, we must call emergency services in time. You can call 110, 120 or 119. Third, we need to tell them clearly what happened and where we are. Fourth, it’s necessary to keep calm and wait for help. Don’t be afraid. Finally, learning some first aid skills is also helpful. In this way, we can keep safe and help others too. Safety always comes first in our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：了解应急电话和保护方法、及时拨打应急电话、清楚告知事由与地点、保持冷静等待救援、补充其他处理方法（如学习急救技能） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点并适当发挥，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出处理意外的重要性 主体段：依次提出五个具体建议（了解电话与防护、及时拨打、告知信息、保持冷静、补充急救技能） 结尾段：总结升华，强调安全第一 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：了解应急信息 应急电话：know some emergency service numbers等 防护方法：ways to protect ourselves/different numbers for different accidents等 要点二：及时拨打 行动表达：must call emergency services in time等 常用号码：call 110, 120 or 119等 要点三：告知信息 信息表达：tell them clearly what happened and where we are等 表达方式：clearly explain the situation/tell the exact location等 要点四：保持冷静 态度表达：keep calm/wait for help/don’t be afraid等 行动表达：stay where we are/avoid moving the injured等 要点五：补充技能 急救技能：learning some first aid skills等 意义表达：keep safe/help others too等 要点六：总结升华 安全理念：Safety always comes first in our life./Safety is the most important thing.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $