精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨第一一六中学2026-2027学年度八年级（上）阶段学情自测英语学科

期中综合训练一，第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, look. a butterfly, its wings. So big . question, what are they talking about? Look, a butterfly. it's wins. So big . question, what are they talking about? Two, bob, I know you went to the natural museum to see bees last sunday. Yes, IT was rainy. So we went to the museum . question, what was the weather like last sunday? Bob, I know you went to the natural museum to see bees last sunday. Yes, IT was rainy. So we went to the . museum question, what was the weather like last sunday? Three, lisa, I heard you went to beijing for vacation. Yes, I went by train. IT was a wonderful trip. Question, how did lisa go to beijing? Lisa, I heard you went to beijing for vacation. Yes, I went by train. IT was a wonderful trip. Question, how did lisa go to beijing? For jim, miss wong says, you always helps your mother with housework. so my mother will buy me a phone. I can't believe. Question, what will jim get? Jim, miss wong says, you always helps your mother with housework. so my mother will buy me a phone. I can't believe. Question, what will jim get? Five, tomorrow we will be free. Let's go camping. Okay. but my meeting will begin at eight. Let me finish . my meeting in. When will the meeting begin? Tomorrow we will be free. Let's go camping. Okay, but my meeting will begin at eight. Let me finish . my meeting question. When will the meeting begin? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Where did you go on vacation. tim? I went to the farm for a week. What did you do there? In the morning, I fed the animals. In the afternoon, I wrote a horse. Where did you go on vacation. tim? I went to the . farm for a week. What did you do there? In the morning, I fed the animals. In the afternoon, I wrote a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Hi jane, the girl over there looks like you. Of course, he is my sister Fiona and . SHE wears glasses. I know you are good at climbing mountains. Does your sister like IT? no. SHE dancers Better than me, and he loves reading. Hi jane, the girl over there looks like you. Of course, he is my sister Fiona and . SHE wears glasses. I know you are good at climbing mountains. Does your sister like IT? No, SHE dancer is Better than me, and he loves reading. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Do you have any plans for your vacation? No, but my mother has made plans for me. I babysit my little sister and have a piano lesson. poor. And i'm going to ching out with my family. And my uncle's family are going that too great. When are you going? My family are going there on june twenty fifth, and my uncles are going there two days earlier. How long are you staying? IT depends on my father. Have great fun. William. do you have any plans for your vacation? No, but my mother has made plans for me. I will babysit my little sister and have a piano lesson. poor. And i'm going to ching out with my family and my uncle's family or going that too great. When are you going? My family are going there on june twenty fifth, and my uncles are going there two days earlier. How long are you staying? IT depends on . my father. Have great fun, William. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。I'm jeff Green. Dave is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. He is important to me because he me, well, we have a really good laugh together, and we enjoy the same things, football and films. When i'm feeling down or when I need to talk to someone I can always call him, he's really a good less. Now i'm more outgoing, but here's more hard working so we can learn from each other. I'm jeff Green. Dave is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. He is important to me because he knows me well. We have a really good laugh together, and we enjoy the same things, football and films. When i'm feeling down, oh, when I need to talk to someone, I can always call him. He's really a good listener. I'm more outgoing, but he is more hard working so we can learn from each other. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。Do you know bees are great workers? We all know they go and look for flowers every day. But do you know how many flowers they will work on every trip? The answer is fifty to one hundred. As bees flying from flow to flower, they take poland with them. This will help plants grow. If they don't have bees help, there will not be many plants. We can eat nothing. So some people say, bees are the most important animals on earth. They are good for ecosystem. They don't work alone. Actually, we should learn from them because they are good at teamwork. They work hard together to make their homes, so we should respect them. Do you know bees are great workers? We all know they go and look for flowers every day, but do you know how many flowers they will work on every trip? The answer is fifty to one hundred. As bees flying from flow to flower, they take poland with them. This will help plants grow. If they don't have bees help, there will not be many plants. We can eat nothing. So some people say, bees are most important animals on earth. They are good for ecosystem. They don't work alone. Actually, we should learn from them because they are good at teamwork. They work hard together to make their homes, so we should respect them. 116中2026-2027学年度八年级 (上) 期中测试 英语学科 听力部分 (共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Tim stay on the farm? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For a week. 7. What did Tim do on the farm in the morning? A. He fed animals. B. He went fishing. C. He rode a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. She likes swimming. B. She’s good at climbing mountains. C. She likes reading. 9. Who dances better? A. Peter. B. Fiona. C. Jane. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. A piano lesson. C. Ann’s family. 11. When are William’s uncle’s family going to Qingdao? A. On June 27th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 23rd. 12. Which is NOT right? A. William doesn’t know how long he is staying in Qingdao. B. Ann makes her plan to babysit and have a piano lesson. C. William is going to Qingdao on June 25th. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Jeff Green and Dave meet? A. When they were four years old. B. When they were five years old. C. When they were in middle school. 14. Why is Dave important to Jeff Green? A. Because they work in the same city. B. Because they both like football and films. C. Because Dave knows Jeff well. 15. What’s the difference between Jeff Green and Dave? A. Jeff is more hard-working and Dave is more outgoing. B. Jeff is more outgoing and Dave is more hard-working. C. Jeff is more serious and Dave is more humorous. 第三节 听独白，补全所缺信息。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Do you know bees are great ________? 17. The answer is fifty to one ________. 18. If they don’t have bees’ help, there will not be many plants. We can eat ________. 19. So some people say bees are the most important animals on earth. They are good for ________. 20. ________, we should learn from them, because they are good at teamwork. 笔试部分 (共90分) 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 21. —Look at the young volunteer over there. —Yes. ________ honest volunteer has helped lots of local people. A. A B. An C. The 22. —There are fifteen teenagers in this group. —Lily is ________ hard-working student ________ all the teenagers in the group. A. the most; among B. more; among C. the most; between 23. —Our team managed to finish the hard task at last. —In this difficult ________, we should offer our warm ________ to the brave team. A. situation; congratulations B. similarity; congratulations C. situation; similarity 24. —Almost all visitors made it to the mountain top on time. —________ the guide, all the visitors reached the mountain top. He stayed behind to take photos. A. Besides B. Except C. But 25. —She always does a good job in her travel notes. —She writes ________ she can to finish the travel notes. A. as carefully as B. as careful as C. as careless as 26. —He finished the long difficult race finally. —Right. The athlete showed great ________ and succeeded in finishing it. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen 27. —I hope to travel through the bamboo sea one day. —Wow! Can you imagine ________ across the bamboo sea with your family? A. walk B. to walk C. walking 28. —I saw a little boy by the stream just now. —The little boy stood beside the stream, ________ at the colourful butterflies. A. look B. looking C. to look 29. —The air in the countryside feels great. —Exactly. The fresh air in the countryside is much cleaner than ________ in the big city. A. it B. that C. one 30. —Could I take a close look at the sandstone in your hand? —Sure, you ________. A. could B. can C. must 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was twelve, I took part in a six-day hike for fifty miles through the mountain in autumn. With a forty-pound pack, we walked into the mountain. It didn’t take me long to realize that this hike was more difficult than ____31____. We couldn’t even stop for ____32____ because the mosquitoes (蚊子) were in our ears, eyes, even our noses! ____33____ just keep moving to stay ahead of them. When we reached the camp, I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep. I cooked some delicious pasta (意大利面食), but dropped the dinner as I tried to get my fork. I could do nothing but ____34____ some chocolate and spent the first night missing my bed at home. The next day, I almost broke down (崩溃). With every step, my feet seemed to get a new blister (水泡). By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again. ____35____, the heat of my food made all kinds of insects keep landing on it. I ____36____. At this point, all kinds of thoughts ran through my ____37____. My feet hurt and my stomach groaned (呻吟) with hunger. Not wanting others to see me, I walked away alone, sat down and ____38____. After moments of self-pity, I pulled myself together and wiped away my tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried to sleep away my ____39____. The next morning, we were hiking along a beautiful ridge (山脊). The nature I saw in front of me was amazing! It made me wonder why I had been paying attention to the ____40____ things! I made up my mind that I would only think about what I did want. As if by magic, the rest of the trip was enjoyable. When we finished our trip, I came home a bit less of a boy and a bit more of a man. All we need to do is simply change ourselves and then life truly becomes colorful. 31. A. expected B. expecting C. expectation 32. A. a break B. break C. breaks 33. A. It’s better to B. It’s good to C. It’s nicely to 34. A. eat B. ate C. eating 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 36. A. gave up B. held on C. stayed calm 37. A. heart B. stomach C. head 38. A. thought B. laughed C. cried 39. A. fears B. dreams C. troubles 40. A. wrong B. right C. easy 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Hello from Nature’s Foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favorite meals is fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food. It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~ from~a~ sloth~ in~ South~ America! Our favorite food? Low~ energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but ... sleep! 41. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It’s the largest sea animal. B. It only has baleen instead of teeth. C. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 42. Which animal lives in South America? A. Grizzly bear B. Blue whale C. Sloth 43. What does a grizzly bear eat? A. Fresh fish B. Flower nectar C. Krill 44. What decides how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Daily activities. B. Body size. C. Living places. 45. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Photography. (B) Before the vacation, I was quite dependent on my parents. I seldom tried to solve problems on my own and often gave up easily when facing small difficulties. To change this situation, I carefully made a self-improvement plan at the beginning of the holiday. I decided to learn life skills, stick to daily exercise and take part in public activities in the community. In the first month, I learned to do housework regularly, including cooking simple meals, tidying up rooms and planning my daily schedule. At the very beginning, I met many troubles. I could not control the heat when cooking, and I often forgot to arrange my time reasonably. However, instead of feeling frustrated, I kept learning from my mistakes and practiced day after day. Gradually, I became skillful in dealing with daily affairs. In addition to self-improvement at home, I volunteered in the community library every weekend. My main job was sorting out books, guiding young readers and helping the elderly borrow books. Through communicating with different people, I gradually became more patient, confident and good at expressing my ideas. I also realized that happiness comes not from receiving, but from giving. When the vacation ended, I had changed a lot. I was no longer the lazy and dependent kid who was afraid of challenges. This happy holiday taught me that real happiness lies in self-improvement, and every effort we make will finally turn into precious growth. 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 46. The writer was dependent but not easy to give up before the vacation. 47. The writer’s vacation plan was only to learn housework. 48. The writer gave up cooking immediately. 49. The volunteer work changed the writer into a more patient and confident person. 50. The writer mainly wants to tell us growth and giving bring true holiday happiness. (C) Home is always regarded as the most important spiritual (精神的) harbor for us, and family bond is one of the most powerful supports in people’s whole life. Different from schools and social environments that focus on knowledge and competition, family provides warmth, encouragement and spiritual strength that no other place can. It is widely believed that a close and loving family relationship plays an important part in shaping people’s characters and supporting their spiritual health. Firstly, family bond offers people emotional comfort when they face difficulties, such as study failures, interpersonal troubles or self-doubt. When people feel upset and helpless, family members always stand by them patiently. Instead of blaming their mistakes, families help them calm down, analyze problems and rebuild confidence. This kind of emotional support prevents people from falling into bad moods and teaches them to face difficulties bravely. Secondly, family love helps form positive personal values. Family is the first classroom for every person. The communication style, living attitude and moral standards (道德标准) of family members influence teenagers’ growth. A good family teaches people to be kind, responsible and grateful. These good qualities will guide people’s behavior and help them build correct views on life. Thirdly, a strong family bond gives people lasting courage to move forward. In the years of growing up, teenagers will face lots of challenges. When they feel tired or want to give up, the warmth from home reminds them that they are never alone. The support and love from family help them keep working hard for their dreams. All in all, home is far more than a living place. The precious family bond provides endless spiritual support for people’s growth. It shapes our personality, comforts our heart and encourages us to keep moving forward throughout our life. 51. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell a moving family story. B. To explain the spiritual value of family bond. C. To introduce how to get along with friends. 52. What does the underlined word “character” mean? A. 人物 B. 性格 C. 文字 53. What will family members do when people fail? A. They blame people for their mistakes. B. They give patient support and help rebuild confidence. C. They pay no attention to people’s feelings. 54. What influence does a good family have on teenagers? A. It helps form positive personal values. B. It makes teenagers never meet difficulties. C. It helps teenagers get away from all mistakes. 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. School support is more important than family support. B. Family bond offers people emotional comfort and courage. C. Negative moods cannot be changed by family love. (D) The earth is a beautiful home for all living things. It is full of different kinds of plants and animals. They are not only lovely around us, but also important parts of our natural environment. Our world will not be lively and healthy without them. ____56____ Plants are very important to our life. Green trees and grass can take in harmful gas and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also stop strong winds and hold the soil to prevent floods. Every year, plants provide lots of food for animals and humans. They make our world greener and more beautiful. ____57____ Animals also play an active role in nature. Different animals have different jobs. Small insects help flowers grow and spread. Many birds eat harmful pests and protect plants. Big wild animals help keep the number of other creatures in balance. ____58____ However, plants and animals are facing many dangers now. As people’s life becomes better, humans hurt nature in many ways. People cut down too many trees and pollute rivers and land. Some wild animals lose their homes and even die out. ____59____ These problems will finally influence our own life. If many plants and animals disappear, our earth will lose its beauty and balance. We will face more natural disasters and bad weather. ____60____ In a word, plants and animals are our best friends on the earth. We should realize their importance and take action to protect them. We can plant more trees, stop pollution and never hurt wild animals. If we live in harmony with nature, our home will always be beautiful, peaceful and full of energy. A. This breaks the balance of nature and brings many environmental problems. B. So protecting nature is not only protecting animals and plants, but also protecting ourselves. C. All living things depend on each other to keep nature balanced. D. No matter how big or small they are, all animals are necessary for nature. E. They make the whole ecosystem lively and orderly. F. In fact, plants are the basic support of all life on the earth. 六. 任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每1小题分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文 ，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个单词多余。) spare expect compare similar reminds actually familiar connected Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make their homes look beautiful. They are also closely ____61____ with people’s daily life. We all know the importance of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might ____62____. One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for protecting people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you ____63____ it with neem (印楝) from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are ____64____ with neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). ____65____, some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I believe this name ____66____ you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturizers (润肤霜) to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to ____67____ some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing role in our life. (B) I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities. To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary skills. Meanwhile, I’m working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills. To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher in the community. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平). I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true. 根据短文内容回答问题。 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How is Gina going to improve her writing skills? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Where is Gina going to volunteer? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What is your dream job? And what will you do for your dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Nowadays, more and more teenagers start to keep diaries online. It is quite different from the traditional paper diaries. Many students like this new way, but some parents and teachers worry about it. Do you know the good sides and bad sides of online diaries? First of all, online diaries are easy and convenient for teenagers. They can write down their feelings anytime and anywhere with mobile phones. They can also add photos, music or short videos to make their diaries lively. What’s more, some teenagers are too shy to talk to their parents or friends about their secrets. Online diaries become a good place for them to show their true ideas and release pressure. However, online diaries also bring some problems. The biggest problem is safety. If teenagers don’t set their diaries as private, everyone may read their personal information. Some bad people may use the information to do bad things. Besides, some teenagers spend too much time writing or reading online diaries. It takes away their study time and it does harm to their eyes. In fact, online diaries are just a tool. Teenagers can use them properly. They should remember to protect their personal information and control their time. If they follow these rules, online diaries can be a wonderful friend for them. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的短文，每空限填一个单词。 Some teenagers keep online diaries ____73____ ____74____ writing traditional paper diaries. Because of ____75____, some teenagers are afraid to share secrets face to face. Online diaries help them release ____76____. It ____77____ some teenagers lots of time to write or read online diaries. Spending much time on that is ____78____ for their eyes. Teenagers can make online diaries serve them well ____79____ ____80____ these rules. 六. 语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Many people online say they tried “tree hugging”. They believe it can help them feel ____81____ (comfortable) and less nervous. The practice is quite simple: step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, and hug it. In this way, you and the tree are ____82____ (connect). But it’s not just about hugging—looking at trees can bring people joy and a sense of spiritual (精神的) ____83____ (strong). When you focus on the texture (纹理) of their bark and the shape of their leaves, all your worries seem ____84____ (disappear) little by little. “It helps with stress. When you hug a tree, you slow down and ____85____ (breath) deeply, smelling the sweetness of its leaves or flowers. This calms your mind and body. Trees also make oxygen and clean the air. Staying near them makes you feel lively”, Han Mingzhe, ____86____ 30-year-old nature teacher said. “____87____ looking at trees is a simple activity, there are still quite a few things you can do,” said Han. Check a tree’s “skin”, texture and color, and look for small pores (毛孔) on the trunk. If you do, you ____88____ (know) what kind of tree it is quickly. You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) ____89____ a full-grown tree. “You can feel the time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed, or feel the energy flowing inside of it by pressing your ear against the trunk,” said Han. ____90____ amazing! Next time, you can try hugging a tree and let its quiet strength calm your mind. 七. 书面表达 (本题共20分) 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，向你询问刚刚过去的国庆节假期生活。请你根据下面的要点提示给他写一封回信，介绍你假期开展的活动，并写出每项活动给你带来的感受。 写作要点： 1．与家人外出游玩； 2．帮父母做家务； 3．和朋友一起学习。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 116中2026-2027学年度八年级 (上) 期中测试 英语学科 听力部分 (共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, a butterfly. B: Its wings are big. Q: What are they talking about? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, I know you went to the Natural Museum to see bees last Sunday. B: Yes. It was rainy, so we went to the museum. Q: What was the weather like last Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, I heard you went to Beijing for vacation. B: Yes, I went by train. It was a wonderful trip. Q: How did Lisa go to Beijing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, Miss Wong says you always help your mother with housework. B: So my mother will buy me a phone. I can’t believe. Q: What will Jim get? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow we will be free. Let’s go camping. B: Okay, but my meeting will begin at 8. Let me finish my meeting. Q: When will the meeting begin? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Tim stay on the farm? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For a week. 7. What did Tim do on the farm in the morning? A. He fed animals. B. He went fishing. C. He rode a horse. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on vacation, Tim? B: I went to the farm for a week. A: What did you do there? B: In the morning, I fed the animals. In the afternoon, I rode a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. She likes swimming. B. She’s good at climbing mountains. C. She likes reading. 9. Who dances better? A. Peter. B. Fiona. C. Jane. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. The girl over there looks like you. B: Of course. She is my sister, Fiona. A: And she wears glasses. I know you are good at climbing mountains. Does your sister like it? B: No, she dances better than me and she loves reading. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. A piano lesson. C. Ann’s family. 11. When are William’s uncle’s family going to Qingdao? A. On June 27th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 23rd. 12. Which is NOT right? A. William doesn’t know how long he is staying in Qingdao. B. Ann makes her plan to babysit and have a piano lesson. C. William is going to Qingdao on June 25th. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for your vacation? B: No, but my mother has made plans for me. I will babysit my little sister and have a piano lesson. A: Poor, Ann. I’m going to Qingdao with my family and my uncle’s family are going there, too. B: Great. When are you going? A: My family are going there on June 25th and my uncle’s are going there two days earlier. B: How long are you staying? A: It depends on my father. B: Have great fun, William. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Jeff Green and Dave meet? A. When they were four years old. B. When they were five years old. C. When they were in middle school. 14. Why is Dave important to Jeff Green? A. Because they work in the same city. B. Because they both like football and films. C. Because Dave knows Jeff well. 15. What’s the difference between Jeff Green and Dave? A. Jeff is more hard-working and Dave is more outgoing. B. Jeff is more outgoing and Dave is more hard-working. C. Jeff is more serious and Dave is more humorous. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jeff Green. Dave is my best friend. We met when we were 5 years old because we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. He’s important to me because he knows me well. We have a really good laugh together. And we enjoy the same things, football and films. When I’m feeling down or when I need to talk to someone, I can always call him. He’s really a good listener. I’m more outgoing, but he is more hard-working. So we can learn from each other. 第三节 听独白，补全所缺信息。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Do you know bees are great ________? 17. The answer is fifty to one ________. 18. If they don’t have bees’ help, there will not be many plants. We can eat ________. 19. So some people say bees are the most important animals on earth. They are good for ________. 20. ________, we should learn from them, because they are good at teamwork. 【答案】16. workers 17. hundred 18. nothing 19. ecosystem 20. Actually 【解析】 【原文】Do you know bees are great workers? We all know they go and look for flowers every day. But do you know how many flowers they will work on every trip? The answer is 50 to 100. As bees flying from flower to flower, they take pollen with them. This will help plants grow. If they don’t have bees help, there will not be many plants we can eat nothing. So some people say bees are the most important animals on earth. They are good for ecosystem. They don’t work alone. Actually, we should learn from them because they are good at teamwork. They work hard together to make their homes, so we should respect them. 笔试部分 (共90分) 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 21. —Look at the young volunteer over there. —Yes. ________ honest volunteer has helped lots of local people. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那边的那个年轻志愿者。——是的。那位诚实的志愿者帮助了很多当地人。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据上文“Look at the young volunteer over there.”可知，此处特指上文提到的那位志愿者，应用定冠词The。 22. —There are fifteen teenagers in this group. —Lily is ________ hard-working student ________ all the teenagers in the group. A. the most; among B. more; among C. the most; between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小组里有十五名青少年。——Lily是这个小组所有青少年中最勤奋的学生。 根据前句“There are fifteen teenagers in this group.”可知，比较范围为十五个人这一三者以上的群体，需使用形容词最高级，多音节形容词hard-working的最高级形式为the most hard-working，排除使用比较级的B项；再根据第二空后的比较范围“all the teenagers in the group”可知，介词among意为“在……之中”，常用于三者或三者以上的人或事物中，而between通常用于两者之间，排除C项。应填the most; among。 23. —Our team managed to finish the hard task at last. —In this difficult ________, we should offer our warm ________ to the brave team. A. situation; congratulations B. similarity; congratulations C. situation; similarity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。——在这种困难的处境下，我们应该向勇敢的团队致以热烈的祝贺。 situation情况/处境；congratulations祝贺；similarity相似性。根据“finish the hard task”可知是困难的处境，第一空填situation；对于完成任务的团队，应该给予祝贺，第二空填congratulations。 24. —Almost all visitors made it to the mountain top on time. —________ the guide, all the visitors reached the mountain top. He stayed behind to take photos. A. Besides B. Except C. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎所有游客都准时登上了山顶。除了导游之外，所有游客都登上了山顶，他留下来拍照。 Besides表示“除了……之外（还包含）”；Except表示“除了……之外（不包含）”；But作“除了”讲时多用于否定结构。根据后句“He stayed behind to take photos”可知，导游没有登上山顶，属于被排除在外的对象，应填Except。 25. —She always does a good job in her travel notes. —She writes ________ she can to finish the travel notes. A. as carefully as B. as careful as C. as careless as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在旅行笔记方面总是做得很好。——她尽她所能仔细地写来完成旅行笔记。 carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。修饰动词writes需用副词，排除形容词选项B和C。根据“She always does a good job”可知她做得很好，说明写得很仔细，应填as carefully as。 26. —He finished the long difficult race finally. —Right. The athlete showed great ________ and succeeded in finishing it. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他终于完成了那场漫长而艰难的比赛。——没错。这位运动员展现出了强大的力量/毅力，并成功完成了比赛。 strong强壮的/强大的（形容词）；strength力量/毅力（名词）；strengthen加强/增强（动词）。根据空前的及物动词“showed”以及形容词“great”可知，空处需填入名词作showed的宾语，并由形容词great修饰。应填strength。 27. —I hope to travel through the bamboo sea one day. —Wow! Can you imagine ________ across the bamboo sea with your family? A. walk B. to walk C. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能穿越竹海。——哇！你能想象和家人一起步行穿过竹海吗？ 动词imagine后接动词作宾语时需用动名词形式，imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，固定短语。应填walking。 28. —I saw a little boy by the stream just now. —The little boy stood beside the stream, ________ at the colourful butterflies. A. look B. looking C. to look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在溪边看到一个小男孩。——那个小男孩站在溪边，正看着五颜六色的蝴蝶。 句中有谓语动词，且look和主语The little boy是主动关系，用现在分词‌looking‌作伴随状语。 29. —The air in the countryside feels great. —Exactly. The fresh air in the countryside is much cleaner than ________ in the big city. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乡村的空气感觉很棒。——确实。乡村的新鲜空气比大城市的空气干净得多。 it它；that那；one一个。根据“The fresh air in the countryside is much cleaner than...in the big city.”可知，此处是将乡村的空气与大城市的空气进行比较，属于同类不同物，且air为不可数名词。在比较级中，指代前面出现的不可数名词或特指名词常用that，以避免重复。 30. —Could I take a close look at the sandstone in your hand? —Sure, you ________. A. could B. can C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以仔细看看你手里的砂岩吗？——当然，你可以。 could可以（过去式/委婉语气）；can可以（表示许可）；must必须。根据问句“Could I take a close look at the sandstone in your hand?”可知，问句使用情态动词Could表达委婉、礼貌地征询许可；在对以“Could I…?”开头征求许可的问句作肯定回答时，需使用情态动词can表示给予许可，即“Sure, you can.”，不能使用could作答，排除A项；must意为“必须”，表示强制性要求，不用于许可应答，排除C项。应填can。 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) When I was twelve, I took part in a six-day hike for fifty miles through the mountain in autumn. With a forty-pound pack, we walked into the mountain. It didn’t take me long to realize that this hike was more difficult than ____31____. We couldn’t even stop for ____32____ because the mosquitoes (蚊子) were in our ears, eyes, even our noses! ____33____ just keep moving to stay ahead of them. When we reached the camp, I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep. I cooked some delicious pasta (意大利面食), but dropped the dinner as I tried to get my fork. I could do nothing but ____34____ some chocolate and spent the first night missing my bed at home. The next day, I almost broke down (崩溃). With every step, my feet seemed to get a new blister (水泡). By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again. ____35____, the heat of my food made all kinds of insects keep landing on it. I ____36____. At this point, all kinds of thoughts ran through my ____37____. My feet hurt and my stomach groaned (呻吟) with hunger. Not wanting others to see me, I walked away alone, sat down and ____38____. After moments of self-pity, I pulled myself together and wiped away my tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried to sleep away my ____39____. The next morning, we were hiking along a beautiful ridge (山脊). The nature I saw in front of me was amazing! It made me wonder why I had been paying attention to the ____40____ things! I made up my mind that I would only think about what I did want. As if by magic, the rest of the trip was enjoyable. When we finished our trip, I came home a bit less of a boy and a bit more of a man. All we need to do is simply change ourselves and then life truly becomes colorful. 31. A. expected B. expecting C. expectation 32. A. a break B. break C. breaks 33. A. It’s better to B. It’s good to C. It’s nicely to 34. A. eat B. ate C. eating 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 36. A. gave up B. held on C. stayed calm 37. A. heart B. stomach C. head 38. A. thought B. laughed C. cried 39. A. fears B. dreams C. troubles 40. A. wrong B. right C. easy 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者12岁时参加一次为期六天、五十英里的山地徒步旅行。旅途前期充满艰难困苦，作者一度崩溃落泪；后来欣赏到山间美景，调整心态，明白了改变自己，生活才会丰富多彩。 【31题详解】 句意：没过多久我就意识到这次徒步比我预想的要难得多。 根据语境可知，此处表达这次徒步比我预想的更难，than I expected是常用固定表达，因此选expected。expecting是现在分词，expectation是名词，不符合语法。 【32题详解】 句意：我们甚至不能停下来休息一会儿，因为蚊子钻进我们的耳朵、眼睛甚至鼻子里！ 根据语境可知，这里表达停下休息，固定短语stop for a break，因此选a break。break缺少冠词，breaks为复数，不符合固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：最好继续往前走，躲开它们（蚊子）。 根据前文蚊子很多的语境可知，最好不停前进躲避蚊子，It’s better to do sth.表示“最好做某事”，因此选It’s better to。It’s good to语义不匹配，It’s nicely to存在语法错误。 【34题详解】 句意：我除了吃一些巧克力别无他法，在第一个晚上一直想念家里的床。 根据固定结构could do nothing but do sth.可知，but后面要使用动词原形，因此选eat。ate是动词过去式，eating是动名词，不符合该语法结构。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，食物的热气使得各种各样的昆虫一直落在食物上。 根据前文作者打算再次做饭，后文做饭却遭遇虫子干扰可知，前后是转折关系，因此选However。therefore表因果，besides表递进，不符合句子逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我放弃了。 根据前文做饭遇到虫子干扰这个麻烦可知，作者放弃做饭，因此选gave up。held on表“坚持”，stayed calm表“保持冷静”，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这时，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。 根据语境可知，想法在脑海中掠过，run through my head为固定搭配，因此选head。heart表示“心脏”，stomach表示“胃”，不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：不想让别人看见我，我独自走开，坐下并且哭了。 根据后文cleaned away my tears（擦干眼泪）可知，作者坐下哭泣，因此选cried。thought是think过去式，laughed是laugh过去式，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我试着入睡，忘掉我的烦恼。 根据前文脚疼、饥饿、情绪低落这些旅途的烦心事可知，这里是忘掉烦恼，因此选troubles。fears表示“恐惧”，dreams表示“梦想”，不符合上下文。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我想知道为什么我一直在关注不好的事情！ 根据前文作者一直被徒步途中各种糟糕的事情困扰可知，此处指不好的事，因此选wrong。right表示“正确的”，easy表示“容易的”，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Hello from Nature’s Foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favorite meals is fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food. It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~ from~a~ sloth~ in~ South~ America! Our favorite food? Low~ energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but ... sleep! 41. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It’s the largest sea animal. B. It only has baleen instead of teeth. C. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 42. Which animal lives in South America? A. Grizzly bear B. Blue whale C. Sloth 43. What does a grizzly bear eat? A. Fresh fish B. Flower nectar C. Krill 44. What decides how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Daily activities. B. Body size. C. Living places. 45. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Photography. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以四种动物（灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒）的自述形式，介绍了它们各自的饮食习性和特点，说明了不同动物的食物类型和进食方式与自身身体构造及能量需求之间的关系。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。表格第二部分提到蓝鲸以微小生物为食的原因：“It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen. It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.”这说明蓝鲸没有牙齿，只有鲸须，靠鲸须滤食微小生物，因此选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。表格第四部分开头指出：“Hello~ from~a~ sloth~ in~ South~ America!”直接说明树懒生活在南美洲，因此选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一部分指出灰熊最喜欢的食物之一：“One of my favorite meals is fresh salmon.”即新鲜的鱼，因此选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。表格第三部分提到蜂鸟“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.”说明蜂鸟因活动量大、消耗能量快而需要不断进食；表格第四部分提到树懒“We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy.”说明树懒活动缓慢、能量需求少而进食少。由此可推断，决定蜂鸟和树懒进食量的是它们的日常活动量，因此选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文以四种野生动物自述的形式介绍它们的饮食习性，内容围绕野生动物展开，因此最可能来自杂志的“Wildlife（野生动物）”栏目，因此选A。 (B) Before the vacation, I was quite dependent on my parents. I seldom tried to solve problems on my own and often gave up easily when facing small difficulties. To change this situation, I carefully made a self-improvement plan at the beginning of the holiday. I decided to learn life skills, stick to daily exercise and take part in public activities in the community. In the first month, I learned to do housework regularly, including cooking simple meals, tidying up rooms and planning my daily schedule. At the very beginning, I met many troubles. I could not control the heat when cooking, and I often forgot to arrange my time reasonably. However, instead of feeling frustrated, I kept learning from my mistakes and practiced day after day. Gradually, I became skillful in dealing with daily affairs. In addition to self-improvement at home, I volunteered in the community library every weekend. My main job was sorting out books, guiding young readers and helping the elderly borrow books. Through communicating with different people, I gradually became more patient, confident and good at expressing my ideas. I also realized that happiness comes not from receiving, but from giving. When the vacation ended, I had changed a lot. I was no longer the lazy and dependent kid who was afraid of challenges. This happy holiday taught me that real happiness lies in self-improvement, and every effort we make will finally turn into precious growth. 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B)。 46. The writer was dependent but not easy to give up before the vacation. 47. The writer’s vacation plan was only to learn housework. 48. The writer gave up cooking immediately. 49. The volunteer work changed the writer into a more patient and confident person. 50. The writer mainly wants to tell us growth and giving bring true holiday happiness. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在假期通过制定自我提升计划，学习家务、坚持锻炼并参与社区志愿服务，最终摆脱依赖、收获成长与快乐的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before the vacation, I was quite dependent on my parents. I seldom tried to solve problems on my own and often gave up easily when facing small difficulties.”可推知：原文明确提到作者以前“often gave up easily”，而题干表述为“not easy to give up”，二者内容矛盾。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I decided to learn life skills, stick to daily exercise and take part in public activities in the community.”可推知：作者的计划包含学习生活技能、坚持日常锻炼和参加社区活动三项内容，而题干表述为“only to learn housework”，范围不符。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, instead of feeling frustrated, I kept learning from my mistakes and practiced day after day.”可推知：作者面对困难时坚持学习并日复一日练习，而题干表述为“gave up cooking immediately”，二者行为相反。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through communicating with different people, I gradually became more patient, confident and good at expressing my ideas.”可推知：原文明确说明志愿者工作让作者变得“more patient, confident”，与题干表述完全一致。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“happiness comes not from receiving, but from giving.”及第四段“real happiness lies in self-improvement, and every effort we make will finally turn into precious growth.”可推知：文章核心观点是真正的快乐源于给予和自我提升带来的成长，与题干主旨相符。 (C) Home is always regarded as the most important spiritual (精神的) harbor for us, and family bond is one of the most powerful supports in people’s whole life. Different from schools and social environments that focus on knowledge and competition, family provides warmth, encouragement and spiritual strength that no other place can. It is widely believed that a close and loving family relationship plays an important part in shaping people’s characters and supporting their spiritual health. Firstly, family bond offers people emotional comfort when they face difficulties, such as study failures, interpersonal troubles or self-doubt. When people feel upset and helpless, family members always stand by them patiently. Instead of blaming their mistakes, families help them calm down, analyze problems and rebuild confidence. This kind of emotional support prevents people from falling into bad moods and teaches them to face difficulties bravely. Secondly, family love helps form positive personal values. Family is the first classroom for every person. The communication style, living attitude and moral standards (道德标准) of family members influence teenagers’ growth. A good family teaches people to be kind, responsible and grateful. These good qualities will guide people’s behavior and help them build correct views on life. Thirdly, a strong family bond gives people lasting courage to move forward. In the years of growing up, teenagers will face lots of challenges. When they feel tired or want to give up, the warmth from home reminds them that they are never alone. The support and love from family help them keep working hard for their dreams. All in all, home is far more than a living place. The precious family bond provides endless spiritual support for people’s growth. It shapes our personality, comforts our heart and encourages us to keep moving forward throughout our life. 51. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell a moving family story. B. To explain the spiritual value of family bond. C. To introduce how to get along with friends. 52. What does the underlined word “character” mean? A. 人物 B. 性格 C. 文字 53. What will family members do when people fail? A. They blame people for their mistakes. B. They give patient support and help rebuild confidence. C. They pay no attention to people’s feelings. 54. What influence does a good family have on teenagers? A. It helps form positive personal values. B. It makes teenagers never meet difficulties. C. It helps teenagers get away from all mistakes. 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. School support is more important than family support. B. Family bond offers people emotional comfort and courage. C. Negative moods cannot be changed by family love. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了家庭纽带在情感慰藉、价值观塑造和给予人前行勇气等方面的重要精神价值，说明家庭远不止是一个居住场所，而是人们成长过程中不可或缺的精神港湾。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明主题“Home is always regarded as the most important spiritual harbor for us, and family bond is one of the most powerful supports”，随后从情感慰藉、价值观塑造、给予勇气三个方面展开论述，最后总结“The precious family bond provides endless spiritual support for people’s growth”，因此本文的主要目的是解释家庭纽带的精神价值。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到“a close and loving family relationship plays an important part in shaping people’s characters”，结合语境，家庭关系对一个人“性格”的塑造起重要作用，且后文“positive personal values”“be kind, responsible and grateful”等均指向人的品格，故“character”意为“性格”。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出当人们失败时，“Instead of blaming their mistakes, families help them calm down, analyze problems and rebuild confidence”，即家人不会责怪，而是耐心支持并帮助重建信心。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第三段明确指出“family love helps form positive personal values”，说明良好家庭有助于青少年形成积极的个人价值观。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明家庭纽带提供情感慰藉（emotional comfort），第四段说明家庭纽带给予人前行的勇气（lasting courage to move forward），故B项正确。第一段指出家庭提供学校和社会无法提供的温暖与鼓励，并未说学校支持比家庭支持更重要，A项错误；第二段指出情感支持能防止人们陷入不良情绪，C项“负面情绪无法被家庭之爱改变”与文意相悖。 (D) The earth is a beautiful home for all living things. It is full of different kinds of plants and animals. They are not only lovely around us, but also important parts of our natural environment. Our world will not be lively and healthy without them. ____56____ Plants are very important to our life. Green trees and grass can take in harmful gas and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. They can also stop strong winds and hold the soil to prevent floods. Every year, plants provide lots of food for animals and humans. They make our world greener and more beautiful. ____57____ Animals also play an active role in nature. Different animals have different jobs. Small insects help flowers grow and spread. Many birds eat harmful pests and protect plants. Big wild animals help keep the number of other creatures in balance. ____58____ However, plants and animals are facing many dangers now. As people’s life becomes better, humans hurt nature in many ways. People cut down too many trees and pollute rivers and land. Some wild animals lose their homes and even die out. ____59____ These problems will finally influence our own life. If many plants and animals disappear, our earth will lose its beauty and balance. We will face more natural disasters and bad weather. ____60____ In a word, plants and animals are our best friends on the earth. We should realize their importance and take action to protect them. We can plant more trees, stop pollution and never hurt wild animals. If we live in harmony with nature, our home will always be beautiful, peaceful and full of energy. A. This breaks the balance of nature and brings many environmental problems. B. So protecting nature is not only protecting animals and plants, but also protecting ourselves. C. All living things depend on each other to keep nature balanced. D. No matter how big or small they are, all animals are necessary for nature. E. They make the whole ecosystem lively and orderly. F. In fact, plants are the basic support of all life on the earth. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了植物和动物对地球生态的重要作用，指出当前动植物面临的各种危险，呼吁人们保护自然、与自然和谐共处。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“They are not only lovely around us, but also important parts of our natural environment. Our world will not be lively and healthy without them.”，说明动植物是自然环境的重要组成部分，世界离不开它们。选项C“All living things depend on each other to keep nature balanced.”能够承接上文，总结所有生物相互依存以维持自然平衡，引出下文分别论述植物和动物的作用。 【57题详解】 第二段主要说明植物对人类生活的重要性，提到“Green trees and grass can take in harmful gas and produce fresh oxygen... Every year, plants provide lots of food for animals and humans.”，选项F“In fact, plants are the basic support of all life on the earth.”能够概括本段内容，强调植物是地球上所有生命的基本支撑，与段意吻合。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Different animals have different jobs. Small insects help flowers grow and spread. Many birds eat harmful pests and protect plants. Big wild animals help keep the number of other creatures in balance.”，说明不同动物各有作用。选项D“No matter how big or small they are, all animals are necessary for nature.”能够总结本段，强调无论大小，所有动物对自然都是必要的。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“People cut down too many trees and pollute rivers and land. Some wild animals lose their homes and even die out.”，选项A“This breaks the balance of nature and brings many environmental problems.”能够承接上文，指出这些行为破坏自然平衡并带来环境问题，与后文“These problems will finally influence our own life.”形成逻辑衔接。 【60题详解】 第五段提到“If many plants and animals disappear, our earth will lose its beauty and balance. We will face more natural disasters and bad weather.”，选项B“So protecting nature is not only protecting animals and plants, but also protecting ourselves.”能够承接上文，总结说明保护自然也是保护人类自身，引出结尾段“take action to protect them”的呼吁。 六. 任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每1小题分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文 ，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个单词多余。) spare expect compare similar reminds actually familiar connected Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make their homes look beautiful. They are also closely ____61____ with people’s daily life. We all know the importance of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might ____62____. One of the most popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for protecting people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you ____63____ it with neem (印楝) from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are ____64____ with neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). ____65____, some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I believe this name ____66____ you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help to solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturizers (润肤霜) to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to ____67____ some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing role in our life. 【答案】61. connected 62. expect 63. compare 64. familiar 65. Actually 66. reminds 67. spare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物与人们日常生活的紧密联系，并通过人参、印楝和芦荟的例子说明了植物在医药、饮食和化妆品等方面的用途。 【61题详解】 句意：它们还与人们的日常生活紧密相连。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表达“和……有联系”；固定搭配be connected with意为“与……相关联”，connected表示“连接的、有关联的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：但是植物的益处远远超出我们可能预料到的。根据语境并结合备选词可知，expect意为“预料，期待”，might是情态动词，后面接动词原形，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，如果你把它和来自印度的印楝作比较，你会发现人们使用植物的方式是不同的。根据语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配compare…with…意为“把……和……作比较”，compare表示“比较”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语为you，用动词原形，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：在印度，人们对印楝很熟悉，因为他们大量使用它。根据语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉……”，familiar表示“熟悉的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：实际上，一些超市现在仍然售卖由它制成的牙膏。根据语境并结合备选词可知，actually意为“实际上”，放在句首作状语，用来补充陈述事实，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：我相信这个名字会让你想起化妆品。根据语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，remind表示“使想起”；主语this name是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用reminds，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：它十分常见且容易种植，所以人们愿意抽出一些时间在家种植它。根据语境并结合备选词可知，spare意为“抽出（时间）”；固定搭配be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，to后面接动词原形spare，符合语境。 (B) I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities. To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary skills. Meanwhile, I’m working on my spoken English by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills. To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher in the community. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平). I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true. 根据短文内容回答问题。 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How is Gina going to improve her writing skills? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Where is Gina going to volunteer? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher? (5个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What is your dream job? And what will you do for your dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. English. 69. By writing articles in English. 70. In the community. 71. Long and difficult. 72. To be a doctor. I will study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的梦想是成为一名英语老师，以及她为实现这一梦想所制定的具体计划和付出的努力。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities.”可知，Gina对英语感兴趣，她认为英语能打开通往不同文化和机会的大门，因此划线词“it”指代的是English。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.”可知，Gina通过用英语写文章来提高写作技能。注意题目要求5个词以内，故答案为“By writing articles in English.”。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher in the community.”可知，Gina打算在社区做志愿者当老师。注意题目要求5个词以内，故答案为“In the community.”。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult”可知，Gina认为成为优秀英语老师的道路是漫长且艰难的。注意题目要求5个词以内，故答案为“Long and difficult”。 【72题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。第一问需回答自己的梦想职业，第二问需说明自己会为此做什么。回答应结合自身实际，观点明确、理由合理、语法正确即可。例如：To be a doctor. I will study hard. (C) Nowadays, more and more teenagers start to keep diaries online. It is quite different from the traditional paper diaries. Many students like this new way, but some parents and teachers worry about it. Do you know the good sides and bad sides of online diaries? First of all, online diaries are easy and convenient for teenagers. They can write down their feelings anytime and anywhere with mobile phones. They can also add photos, music or short videos to make their diaries lively. What’s more, some teenagers are too shy to talk to their parents or friends about their secrets. Online diaries become a good place for them to show their true ideas and release pressure. However, online diaries also bring some problems. The biggest problem is safety. If teenagers don’t set their diaries as private, everyone may read their personal information. Some bad people may use the information to do bad things. Besides, some teenagers spend too much time writing or reading online diaries. It takes away their study time and it does harm to their eyes. In fact, online diaries are just a tool. Teenagers can use them properly. They should remember to protect their personal information and control their time. If they follow these rules, online diaries can be a wonderful friend for them. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的短文，每空限填一个单词。 Some teenagers keep online diaries ____73____ ____74____ writing traditional paper diaries. Because of ____75____, some teenagers are afraid to share secrets face to face. Online diaries help them release ____76____. It ____77____ some teenagers lots of time to write or read online diaries. Spending much time on that is ____78____ for their eyes. Teenagers can make online diaries serve them well ____79____ ____80____ these rules. 【答案】73. instead 74. of 75. shyness 76. pressure 77. takes 78. bad 79. by 80. following 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上日记的利弊，告诉青少年要合理使用网上日记。 【73题详解】 文章第1段“Nowadays, more and more teenagers start to keep diaries online. It is quite different from the traditional paper diaries.”表明一些青少年写网络日记而不是传统纸质日记，instead of表示“而不是”，固定短语。 【74题详解】 文章第1段“Nowadays, more and more teenagers start to keep diaries online. It is quite different from the traditional paper diaries.”表明一些青少年写网络日记而不是传统纸质日记，instead of表示“而不是”，此处需用介词of。 【75题详解】 文章第2段“What’s more, some teenagers are too shy to talk to their parents or friends about their secrets.”表明因为害羞，一些青少年不敢当面分享秘密；because of后接名词，shy对应的名词形式是shyness。 【76题详解】 文章第2段“Online diaries become a good place for them to show their true ideas and release pressure.”表明网络日记帮助他们释放压力。 【77题详解】 文章第3段“Besides, some teenagers spend too much time writing or reading online diaries.”表明一些青少年花费很多时间写或者看网络日记，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 【78题详解】 文章第3段“it does harm to their eyes.”表明长时间看对眼睛有害，do harm to等同于be bad for，意为“对……有害”。 【79题详解】 文章第4段“If they follow these rules, online diaries can be a wonderful friend for them.”表明青少年遵守这些规则，就能让网络日记很好地为自己服务，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，by following these rules表示“通过遵守这些规则”。 【80题详解】 文章第4段“If they follow these rules, online diaries can be a wonderful friend for them.”表明青少年遵守这些规则，就能让网络日记很好地为自己服务，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，follow的动名词形式为following。 六. 语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Many people online say they tried “tree hugging”. They believe it can help them feel ____81____ (comfortable) and less nervous. The practice is quite simple: step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, and hug it. In this way, you and the tree are ____82____ (connect). But it’s not just about hugging—looking at trees can bring people joy and a sense of spiritual (精神的) ____83____ (strong). When you focus on the texture (纹理) of their bark and the shape of their leaves, all your worries seem ____84____ (disappear) little by little. “It helps with stress. When you hug a tree, you slow down and ____85____ (breath) deeply, smelling the sweetness of its leaves or flowers. This calms your mind and body. Trees also make oxygen and clean the air. Staying near them makes you feel lively”, Han Mingzhe, ____86____ 30-year-old nature teacher said. “____87____ looking at trees is a simple activity, there are still quite a few things you can do,” said Han. Check a tree’s “skin”, texture and color, and look for small pores (毛孔) on the trunk. If you do, you ____88____ (know) what kind of tree it is quickly. You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) ____89____ a full-grown tree. “You can feel the time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed, or feel the energy flowing inside of it by pressing your ear against the trunk,” said Han. ____90____ amazing! Next time, you can try hugging a tree and let its quiet strength calm your mind. 【答案】81. more comfortable 82. connected 83. strength 84. to disappear 85. breathe 86. a 87. Although##Though 88. will know 89. to 90. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱大树这一活动，说明它可以帮助人们舒缓压力、放松身心，同时讲解了观察树木的相关方式。 【81题详解】 句意：他们相信这能帮助他们感觉更舒服，不那么紧张。句中and连接并列成分，后面less nervous是比较级，所以comfortable也要变为比较级more comfortable。 【82题详解】 句意：这样一来，你和大树就被联系在一起了。主语you and the tree和connect是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，connect的过去分词为connected。 【83题详解】 句意：但是不只是拥抱 —— 观赏树木可以带给人们快乐以及一种精神力量。spiritual是形容词，后面需要接名词，strong的名词形式是strength，意为“力量”。 【84题详解】 句意：当你专注于树皮的纹理和树叶的形状时，你所有的烦恼似乎一点点消失。固定搭配seem to do sth，表示“似乎做某事”，所以填to disappear。 【85题详解】 句意：当你拥抱一棵树的时候，你放慢节奏，深呼吸，闻树叶或者花朵的香甜。and连接并列谓语，和slow down形式保持一致，用动词原形，breath的动词为breathe。 【86题详解】 句意：30岁的自然老师韩明哲说。30-year-old是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰可数名词单数teacher，用不定冠词a。 【87题详解】 句意：虽然观赏树木是一项简单的活动，但你仍然可以做不少事情。前后两个分句存在让步关系，although或者though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 【88题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你将会很快知道它是什么种类的树。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will know。 【89题详解】 句意：你还可以跟随一棵树的生命历程，从一粒种子到一棵长成的大树。这里表达从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”。 【90题详解】 句意：太奇妙了！本句是感叹句，后面是形容词amazing，How+形容词！用How引导感叹句。 七. 书面表达 (本题共20分) 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，向你询问刚刚过去的国庆节假期生活。请你根据下面的要点提示给他写一封回信，介绍你假期开展的活动，并写出每项活动给你带来的感受。 写作要点： 1．与家人外出游玩； 2．帮父母做家务； 3．和朋友一起学习。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my National Day holiday. Here is my life during the holiday. First, I went out for a trip with my family. We visited a beautiful park. It was relaxing and I enjoyed the fresh air. Second, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning. Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could help them. Finally, I studied with my friends in the library. We helped each other and made great progress. I had a meaningful holiday. What about yours? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：与家人外出游玩；帮父母做家务；和朋友一起学习 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：至少80词；不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；需包含所有要点提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：开篇问候，点明写信目的，介绍自己的假期 主体：详细介绍每项活动和感受 结尾：书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候和写信目的 问候：I’m glad to receive your letter./I’m happy to get your letter.等 目的：You asked about my National Day holiday./Here is my life during the holiday./You want to know something about my National Day holiday./Let me tell you.等 要点二：外出游玩 活动：First, I went out for a trip with my family./We visited a beautiful park./First, I took a short trip with my family./We went to a quiet park.等 感受：It was relaxing and I enjoyed the fresh air./The sights were beautiful and I enjoyed the warm sunshine.等 要点三：家务劳动 具体家务：Second, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cooking and cleaning./Second, I helped my parents do housework, like cooking and cleaning rooms.等 感受：Although I was tired, I felt proud because I could help them./Though I felt tired, I was happy because I could do something for my family.等 要点四：和朋友学习 具体内容：Finally, I studied with my friends in the library./Finally, I read books and reviewed lessons with my classmates in the library.等 感受：We helped each other and made great progress/We learned from each other and made progress.等 要点五：书写结语 I had a meaningful holiday./What about yours?/I had a wonderful holiday./How was yours?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $